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New Antenna Array Beamforming Techniques Based on Hybrid Convolution/Genetic Algorithm for 5G and Beyond Communications

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2749-2767页

作者： Shimaa M.Amer ashraf A.M.Khalaf Amr H.Hussein Salman A.Alqahtani Mostafa H.Dahshan Hossam M.Kassem Electronics and Communications Engineering Department Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyKafr ElsheikhEgypt Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringMinia UniversityMiniaEgypt Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringTanta UniversityTantaEgypt Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringHorus University EgyptNew DamiettaEgypt Department of Computer Engineering College of computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia School of Computing Mathematics and EngineeringCharles Sturt UniversityBathurstNSW2795Australia

Side lobe level reduction(SLL)of antenna arrays significantly enhances the signal-to-interference ratio and improves the quality of service(QOS)in recent and future wireless communication systems starting from 5G up to ***,it improves the array gain and directivity,increasing the detection range and angular resolution of radar *** study proposes two highly efficient SLL reduction *** techniques are based on the hybridization between either the single convolution or the double convolution algorithms and the genetic algorithm(GA)to develop the Conv/GA andDConv/GA,*** convolution process determines the element’s excitations while the GA optimizes the element *** M elements linear antenna array(LAA),the convolution of the excitation coefficients vector by itself provides a new vector of excitations of length N=(2M−1).This new vector is divided into three different sets of excitations including the odd excitations,even excitations,and middle excitations of lengths M,M−1,andM,*** the same element spacing as the original LAA is used,it is noticed that the odd and even excitations provide a much lower SLL than that of the LAA but with amuch wider half-power beamwidth(HPBW).While the middle excitations give the same HPBWas the original LAA with a relatively higher *** the increased HPBWof the odd and even excitations,the element spacing is optimized using the ***,the synthesized arrays have the same HPBW as the original LAA with a two-fold reduction in the ***,for extreme SLL reduction,the DConv/GA is *** this technique,the same procedure of the aforementioned Conv/GA technique is performed on the resultant even and odd excitation *** provides a relatively wider HPBWthan the original LAA with about quad-fold reduction in the SLL.

关键词： Array synthesis convolution process genetic algorithm(GA) half power beamwidth(HPBW) linear antenna array(LAA) side lobe level(SLL) quality of service(QOS)

Targeting miRNA by CRISPR/Cas in cancer:advantages and challenges

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Military Medical Research 2024年第3期11卷 345-373页

作者： Bashdar mahmud Hussen Mohammed Fatih Rasul Snur Rasool Abdullah Hazha Jamal Hidayat Goran Sedeeq Hama Faraj Fattma Abodi Ali Abbas Salihi Aria Baniahmad Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard Milladur Rahman Mark C.Glassy Wojciech Branicki Mohammad Taheri Department of Biomedical Sciences Cihan University-ErbilErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Department of Clinical Analysis College of PharmacyHawler Medical UniversityErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Department of Pharmaceutical Basic Science Faculty of PharmacyTishk International UniversityErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Medical Laboratory Science Lebanese French UniversityErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Department of Biology College of EducationSalahaddin University-ErbilErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Department of Medical Laboratory Science Komar University of Science and TechnologySulaymaniyah 46001Iraq Department of Medical Microbiology College of Health SciencesHawler Medical UniversityErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Department of Biology College of ScienceSalahaddin University-ErbilErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Center of Research and Strategic Studies Lebanese French UniversityErbil 44001Iraq Institute of Human Genetics Jena University Hospital07747 JenaGermany Department of Medical Genetics School of MedicineShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran 374-37515Iran Department of Clinical Sciences MalmöSection for SurgeryLund University22100 MalmöSweden Translational Neuro-Oncology Laboratory San Diego(UCSD)Moores Cancer CenterUniversity of CaliforniaSan DiegoCA 94720USA Faculty of Biology Institute of Zoology and Biomedical ResearchJagiellonian University31-007 KrakówPoland Urology and Nephrology Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran 374-37515Iran

Clustered regulatory interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)has changed biomedical research and provided entirely new models to analyze every aspect of biomedical sciences during the last *** the study of cancer,the CRISPR/CRISPR-associated protein(Cas)system opens new avenues into issues that were once unknown in our knowledge of the non-coding genome,tumor heterogeneity,and precision ***/Cas-based geneediting technology now allows for the precise and permanent targeting of mutations and provides an opportunity to target small non-coding RNAs such as microRNAs(miRNAs).However,the development of effective and safe cancer gene editing therapy is highly dependent on proper design to be innocuous to normal cells and prevent introducing other *** study aims to highlight the cutting-edge approaches in cancer-gene editing therapy based on the CRISPR/Cas technology to target miRNAs in cancer ***,we highlight the potential challenges in CRISPR/Cas-mediated miRNA gene editing and offer advanced strategies to overcome them.

关键词： CRISPR CRISPR/Cas9 CRISPR/Cas12 Gene editing miRNAs Cancer therapy

Ensuring Security and Privacy in the Internet of Things: Challenges and Solutions

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2024年第8期12卷 257-277页

作者： Nur Mohammad Rabeya Khatoon Sadia Islam Nilima Jahanara Akter Md Kamruzzaman Hasan mahmud Sozib Department of Information Technology Westcliff University 17877 Von Karman Ave 4th Floor Irvine CA 92614 United States Department of Business Administration International American University 3440 Wilshire Blvd STE 1000 Los Angeles CA 90010 United States Department of Business Administration Westcliff University 17877 Von Karman Ave 4th Floor Irvine CA 92614 United States School of Business & Economics North South University Dhaka Bangladesh

The Internet of Things (IoT) represents a revolutionary paradigm, enabling a vast array of devices to be ubiquitously interconnected via the Internet, thereby facilitating remote control and management of these devices. This pervasive integration into daily life brings significant convenience but also raises substantial concerns regarding the security of personal data collected and stored online. As the number of connected devices grows, the urgency to address privacy and security issues becomes paramount. IoT systems are particularly susceptible to threats that could compromise consumer privacy and security, affecting their practical deployment. Recent research efforts have focused on enhancing the security of IoT devices, including the exploration of blockchain technologies to mitigate these concerns. This paper aims to elucidate the security and privacy challenges inherent in IoT systems by examining vulnerabilities at each layer of the IoT protocol stack. It identifies key security requirements and reviews existing solutions designed to protect IoT systems from a layered perspective, thereby providing a comprehensive overview of the current landscape of IoT security and highlighting the critical need for robust security measures as the adoption of IoT continues to expand.

关键词： IoT Security Privacy Blockchain Technologies Layered Perspective

Unsheltered: Navigating California’s Homelessness Crisis

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Sociology Study 2024年第3期14卷 143-156页

作者： Rakibul Hasan Md Abdullah Al mahmud Sayeda Farjana Farabi Jahanara Akter Fatema Tuz Johora Westcliff University CaliforniaUSA International American University CaliforniaUSA

This paper presents a comprehensive exploration of the complex phenomenon of homelessness in California,with a specific focus on the state’s three largest cities-Los Angeles,San Francisco,and San *** the backdrop of a high cost of living and a housing market strained by insufficient affordable options,the multifaceted nature of social diversity further complicates the landscape,leading to a widespread presence of homelessness that spans both major urban centers and rural *** an in-depth examination of the distinct challenges confronting each city,ranging from housing shortages to intricate social dynamics,this study seeks to illuminate the underlying factors driving homelessness and identify potential avenues for ***,the paper delves into the unique vulnerabilities experienced by certain demographics within the homeless population,including veterans,families with children,and LGBTQ+individuals,highlighting the critical need for targeted solutions tailored to their specific *** synthesizing existing research and incorporating firsthand accounts,this research endeavor aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of homelessness in California and inform the development of comprehensive strategies aimed at fostering inclusive,sustainable communities statewide.

关键词： homeless California veterans children LGBTQ

黏贴FRP剪力键的FRP-UHPC组合梁受剪性能研究

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中国公路学报 2024年

作者：葛文杰张志文 ashraf Ashour 曹大富李胜才扬州大学建筑科学与工程学院 University of Bradford Faculty of Engineering & Informatics

为了研究纤维增强复合材料（Fiber reinforced polymer， FRP）-超高性能混凝土（Ultra high performance concrete， UHPC）组合梁的受剪性能，对FRP-UHPC组合梁进行四点受弯试验。组合界面采用FRP剪力键（FRP shear key， FSK）与环... 详细信息

为了研究纤维增强复合材料（Fiber reinforced polymer， FRP）-超高性能混凝土（Ultra high performance concrete， UHPC）组合梁的受剪性能，对FRP-UHPC组合梁进行四点受弯试验。组合界面采用FRP剪力键（FRP shear key， FSK）与环氧树脂胶结混合处理的方式降低界面滑移的影响。对组合梁的破坏模式、荷载-位移响应、应变响应和滑移响应进行分析，研究了混凝土类型、FSK间距、混凝土板宽度和高度对组合梁受剪性能的影响。结果表明，FRP-UHPC组合梁的破坏模式是剪切破坏，FRP-NSC组合梁的破坏模式是弯、剪协同破坏。组合梁存在剪力滞后效应，随着混凝土板宽度的增大，剪力滞后效应越明显。混凝土采用UHPC、减小FSK间距和提高混凝土板截面尺寸都可以有效提高组合梁的抗剪性能，并减小界面滑移。基于合理假定，提出了FRP-UHPC组合梁的抗剪承载力和考虑剪切变形的挠度计算方法，预测结果与试验结果吻合较好。

关键词：桥梁工程 FRP-UHPC组合梁弯曲试验受剪性能 FRP剪力键

Effects of Moringa oleifera aqueous extract on the growth performance,blood characteristics,and histological features of gills and livers in Nile tilapia

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 85-92页

作者： Mahamoud A.Emam Ramy M.Shourbela Waleed N.El-Hawarry Seham Y.Abo-Kora Fatma Abdel-Monem Gad ashraf M.Abd El-latif Mahmoud A.O.Dawood Histology Department Faculty of Veterinary MedicineBenha UniversityBenha13511Egypt Department of Animal Husbandry and Animal Wealth Development Faculty of Veterinary MedicineAlexandria UniversityAlexandria22758Egypt Pharmacology Department Faculty of Veterinary MedicineBenha UniversityBenha13511Egypt Clinical Pathology Department Faculty of Veterinary MedicineBenha UniversityBenha13511Egypt Department of Aquatic Animal Diseases and Management Faculty of Veterinary MedicineBenha UniversityBenha13511Egypt Animal Production Department Faculty of AgricultureKafrelsheikh UniversityKafr El-Sheikh33511Egypt The Center for Applied Research on the Environment and Sustainability The American University in CairoCairo11835Egypt

Moringa oleifera is well known as a highly nutritious plant and a water purifier in fish *** fish has many impressive qualities making them very suitable for ***,this study aimed to evaluate the effect of supplementation of Moringa oleifera aqueous extract(MOAE)at varying concentrations(0,100,200,and 400 mg/kg diet for 90 days)on growth performance,hematological,and some biochemical parameters of Nile ***,histological changes and immunohistochemical expression of caspase 3 in gills and livers were *** enhancements(P<0.05)in the final weight,weight gain,specific growth rate,red blood cells,hemoglobin,packed cell volume,white blood cells,and total serum protein were observed in fish fed 200 mg MOAE/kg diet compared with other ***,a significant reduction(P<0.05)of liver and kidney function tests and non-significant changes in lipid profile were *** the other hand,fish fed 400 mg MOAE/kg diet revealed disturbance in the corresponding *** histological degenerative changes were detected in the gills and liver of fish fed 400 mg MOAE/kg *** comparison,fish fed 200 mg MOAE/kg diet showed the best histo-architectures of these organs compared with other *** immune expressions of caspase 3 were determined where gills and liver of fish fed 400 mg MOAE/kg diet revealed extensive number of positive caspase 3 cells indicating severe apoptotic ***,a dietary MOAE at 200 mg/kg diet is recommended to improve the growth performance,hematological parameters,liver and kidney functions in Nile ***,caution must be considered when using MOAE at a concentration over 200 mg/kg diet.

关键词： Growth performance Liver Gills Moringa oleifera Nile tilapia

低周反复荷载作用下SFCBs-RPC框架力学性能分析

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建筑科学 2024年第5期40卷 56-66,77页

作者：罗来勇姚子豪姚山葛文杰 ashraf Ashour 江苏扬建集团有限公司江苏扬州225002 扬州大学建筑科学与工程学院江苏扬州225127 甘肃省工程设计研究院有限责任公司甘肃兰州730030

为研究低周反复荷载作用下钢-FRP复合筋(steel-FRP composite bar,SFCB)活性粉末混凝土(reactive powder concrete,RPC)框架力学性能,基于有限元软件ABAQUS对一榀钢筋混凝土框架在低周反复荷载作用下的力学性能进行分析,模拟结果与试验... 详细信息

为研究低周反复荷载作用下钢-FRP复合筋(steel-FRP composite bar,SFCB)活性粉末混凝土(reactive powder concrete,RPC)框架力学性能,基于有限元软件ABAQUS对一榀钢筋混凝土框架在低周反复荷载作用下的力学性能进行分析,模拟结果与试验吻合性良好。在此基础上,建立SFCBs-RPC框架模型,分析混凝土强度、轴压比及柱纵筋配筋率对SFCBsRPC框架抗震性能的影响。结果表明,SFCB-RPC框架相比钢筋RPC框架具有良好的二次刚度,屈服后承载力提升明显且残余变形率更小,具有良好的变形恢复能力和延性;RPC框架相比普通混凝土框架拥有更高的承载力和延性;框架延性随轴压比和柱纵筋配筋率的增大而降低;SFCBs-RPC框架总体呈现良好延性。

关键词：钢-FRP复合筋活性粉末混凝土混凝土框架抗震性能参数分析

Optimization of Cooperative RelayingMolecular Communications for Nanomedical Applications

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1259-1275页

作者： Eman S.Attia ashraf A.M.Khalaf Fathi E.Abd El-Samie Saied M.Abd El-atty Konstantinos A.Lizos Osama Alfarraj Heba M.El-Hoseny Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringMinia UniversityMinia61111Egypt Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Department of Informatics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversity of Oslo(UiO)OsloNorway Computer Science Department Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia Department of Computer science The Higher Future Institute for Specialized Technological StudiesEl ShoroukEgypt

Recently,nano-systems based on molecular communications via diffusion(MCvD)have been implemented in a variety of nanomedical applications,most notably in targeted drug delivery system(TDDS)***,because the MCvD is unreliable and there exists molecular noise and inter symbol interference(ISI),cooperative nano-relays can acquire the reliability for drug delivery to targeted diseased cells,especially if the separation distance between the nano transmitter and nano receiver is *** this work,we propose an approach for optimizing the performance of the nano system using cooperative molecular communications with a nano relay scheme,while accounting for blood flow effects in terms of drift *** fractions of the molecular drug that should be allocated to the nano transmitter and nano relay positioning are computed using a collaborative optimization problem solved by theModified Central Force Optimization(MCFO)*** the previous work,the probability of bit error is expressed in a closed-form *** is used as an objective function to determine the optimal velocity of the drug molecules and the detection threshold at the nano *** simulation results show that the probability of bit error can be dramatically reduced by optimizing the drift velocity,detection threshold,location of the nano-relay in the proposed nano system,and molecular drug budget.

关键词： Nanomedical system molecular communication cooperative relay optimization

Evaluating for unrecognized deficits in perimetry associated with functional upper eyelid malposition

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Advances in Ophthalmology Practice and Research 2024年第1期4卷 39-44页

作者： Linyan Wang Davin C.ashraf Michael Deiner Oluwatobi O.Idowu Seanna R.Grob Bryan J.Winn M Reza Vagefi Robert C.Kersten Department of Ophthalmology The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiangChina Department of Ophthalmology University of CaliforniaSan FranciscoUSA Department of Ophthalmology Oregon Health and Science UniversityPortlandUSA Department of Ophthalmology Tufts Medical CenterBostonUSA Department of Ophthalmology University of UtahSalt Lake CityUtahUSA

Objective:To investigate whether functional upper eyelid malposition is associated with unrecognized deficits in automated perimetry among glaucoma patients by examining patients undergoing eyelid surgery who had not been identified as requiring eyelid taping during glaucoma field ***:In this retrospective pre-post study,an automated database search followed by manual chart review was used to identify eligible patients from January 2012 to March *** patients had reliable visual field testing within two years before and after functional upper blepharoplasty or ptosis repair and no comorbid ocular *** part of routine practice,glaucoma visual field technicians taped patients with pupil-obstructing eyelid malposition;taped examinations were excluded from *** and demographic characteristics,mean deviation,and pattern standard deviation were evaluated within a two year period before and after eyelid ***:The final analysis included 60 eyes of 38 *** in visual field parameters after eyelid surgery did not reach statistical significance in crude or adjusted *** patients with ptosis,the margin reflex distance-1 was not associated with change in mean deviation after surgery(Pearson R2=0.0061;P=0.700).Five of 17 eyes excluded from analysis due to unreliable pre-operative visual fields demonstrated substantial improvement after ***:Functional upper eyelid malposition does not appear to cause spurious visual field abnormalities among glaucoma patients with reliable visual fields who were determined not to require eyelid taping at the time of their visual *** visual fields could be a sign of eyelid interference in this population.

关键词： Visual field Ptosis Dermatochalasis Glaucoma Perimetry Visually significant