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Disturbance increases high tide travel distance of a roosting shorebird but only marginally affects daily energy expenditure

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Avian Research 2019年第3期10卷 294-304页

作者： Hans Linssen Martijn van de Pol Andrew M.Allen Mitzi Jans Bruno J.Ens Karen L.Krijgsveld magali Frauendorf Henk-Jan van der Kolk Department of Animal Ecology Netherlands Institute of Ecology6708PB WageningenThe Netherlands Resource Ecology Group Wageningen University & Research6708PB WageningenThe Netherlands Centre for Avian Population Studies Droevendaalsesteeg 106708PB WageningenThe Netherlands Department of Animal Ecology and Physiology Radboud University6500GL NijmegenThe Netherlands Sovon-Texel Sovon Dutch Centre for Field Ornithology1790AB Den BurgThe Netherlands Nature Bureau Royal Netherlands Air Force4820BB BredaThe Netherlands

Background:Anthropogenic disturbance can negatively affect an animal's energy budget by evoking movement *** research focuses mainly on immediate displacement as a disturbance effect,since this can be easily observed in the field. However, effects on movement over longer timescales are poorly examined and it is largely unknown if and to what extent they reflect immediate ***-term responses could for example be larger than immediate responses if birds, after disturbance, return to the original location and thereby travel twice the immediate disturbed distance. Methods:We combined GPS tracking data with observational data to quantify the effects of anthropogenic (air force and walkers) and non-anthropogenic disturbances on distances travelled by roosting Eurasian Oystercatchers (Haematopus ostralegus) during the non-breeding season. We compared immediate displacement after a disturbance with distance travelled during the entire high tide period (longer-term response), while accounting for environmental ***,we calculated energy expenditure due to disturbance based on observed disturbance ***:Disturbance resulted in an immediate displacement response of ~200 m (median).Air force disturbances tended to yield larger immediate responses than walker and,especially,than non-anthropogenic ***-term responses and immediate responses were approximately similar,suggesting that,over longer timescales,spatial disturbance effects in the study area remain confined to immediate ***,disturbances were infrequent (0.17 disturbances per bird per hour) and most disturbances were of natural origin (62%).Consequently, anthropogenic disturbance of roosting oystercatchers in the study area on average costs 0.08% of the daily energy expenditure. Conclusions:Our results suggest that immediate spatial responses to disturbance can be a useful proxy for spatial responses over longer *** the non-exha

关键词： Biologging Disturbance Haematopus ostralegus High tide roost Movement ecology Shorebird

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"In-situ Recycling" :Monolithic Ladle Repair with Shotcreting

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China's Refractories 2015年第1期24卷 44-50页

作者： Christoph WHRMEYER Christopher PARR Fabien SIMONIN Bin LI Susan Li Simon GAO magali SZEPIZDYN Jim FARRELL Scott KNIGHTON Kemeos S.A. Paris-Neuilly92521 France & Beijing 100027China Blastcrete Equipment Company

The service life of refractories in ladle walls is limited by corrosion,abrasion,thermal shock and structural spalling mechanisms. When the ladle is lined with bricks they typically need to be completely removed after a certain number of heats to be replaced by new bricks of the same size as the original bricks. Not so for monolithic ladle linings. At the end of their service life the remains of the castable can almost completely be recycled as they can in fact stay in place. Only the worn-out part of the lining has to be replaced by a new castable. 20%-50% of the initial ladle lining can be recycled ＂insitu＂. The installation can efficiently be done by shotcreting technics. But it requires a castable that resists slag penetration very well. Castables based on a calcium magnesium aluminate bond provide the required penetration resistance. Pumping and shotcreting is very well adapted for repairs of blast furnace shafts,torpedo cars,hot metal and steel ladle linings[1]. However,very little is published about how a good pumping and shotcreting performance can be achieved when the installation has to be done under extreme weather conditions. At high ambient temperature the challenge is to ensure a good pumping result without early castable stiffening. Blockage of the pump would be the consequence. At low ambient temperature the difficulty is to de-activate the highly efficient deflocculant fast enough with a gelling agent added intothe wet mix at the nozzle to prevent the gunned material slipping off the wall. This paper studies strategies how to achieve good installed properties even at extreme ambient temperatures. The interactions between deflocculants,retarders,gelling agents,and calcium magnesium aluminate binder as a function of temperature are studied for an alumina- spinel ladle castable. Beside a new gelling agent for this castable type also a special stabilizer to reduce the temperature sensitivity has been investigated. It will be highlighted how the use of t

关键词： steel ladle slag penetration alumina spinel castable shotcreting recycling calcium magnesium aluminate gelling agent

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Relativistic-intensity near-single-cycle light waveforms at kHz repetition rate

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Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 1572-1580页

作者： Marie Ouille Aline Vernier Frederik Bohle Maimouna Bocoum Aurelie Jullien magali Lozano Jean-Philippe Rousseau Zhao Cheng Dominykas Gustas Andreas Blumenstein Peter Simon Stefan Haessler Jerome Faure Tamas Nagy Rodrigo Lopez-Martens Laboratoire d’Optique Appliquee CNRSEcole PolytechniqueENSTA ParisInstitut Polytechnique de Paris181 chemin de la Huniere et des Joncherettes91120 PalaiseauFrance Ardop Engineering Cite de la Photonique11 Avenue de la Canterannebat.Pleione33600 PessacFrance Laser-Laboratorium Gottingen e.V. Hans-Adolf-Krebs-Weg 137077 GottingenGermany Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy Max-Born-Strasse 2A12489 BerlinGermany

The development of ultra-intense and ultra-short light sources is currently a subject of intense research driven by the discovery of novel phenomena in the realm of relativistic optics,such as the production of ultrafast energetic particle and radiation beams for *** has been a long-standing challenge to unite two hitherto distinct classes of light sources:those achieving relativistic intensity and those with pulse durations approaching a single light *** the former class traditionally involves large-scale amplification chains,the latter class places high demand on the spatiotemporal control of the electromagnetic laser ***,we present a light source producing waveformcontrolled 1.5-cycle pulses with a 719 nm central wavelength that can be focused to relativistic intensity at a 1 kHz repetition rate based on nonlinear post-compression in a long hollow-core *** unique capabilities of this source allow us to observe the first experimental indications of light waveform effects in laser wakefield acceleration of relativistic energy electrons.

关键词： repetition intensity light

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Effect of acupotomy on chondrocyte proliferation and expression of CyclinD1,CDK4 and CDK6 in rabbits with knee osteoarthritis

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2019年第3期6卷 277-291页

作者： Yang Gao Tong Wang Wei Zhang Xiaowei Shi Shining Ma Lijuan Wang Shuai Zhou Defeng Wang Meyer magali Changqing Guo School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wang’s Huangjia Traditional Chinese Medicine CollegeToulouse 31000France

Objective:The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism of acupotomology(Apo)in the prevention of articular cartilage destruction via the promotion of chondrocyte proliferation and chondrocyte expression of cell cycle regulators,CyclinD1,CDK4 and CDK6 in a rabbit knee osteoarthritis(KOA)***:Twenty-eight rabbits were randomly divided into a control group,an OA(osteoarthritis)model group,an Apo(acupotomology)group and EA(electro-acupuncture)group(n Z 7).Improved Videman’s method was used to induce a rabbit model of KOA over 6 *** week later,acupotomy and electro-acupuncture therapy was applied to animals in the respective groups and treatment lasted 4 *** these treatments,quantitative real-time PCR,immunohistochemical staining and western blotting were performed to assess the mRNA and protein levels of cell cycle regulators CyclinD1(Cell cycle protein D1),CDK4(Cyclin-dependent kinase 4)and CDK6(Cyclin-dependent kinase 6).Ethology measures and knee morphology were also compared among ***:The Lequesne MG index score of morphology was increased(P.05).Compared with the EA group,the morphology score was decreased in Apo group(P<.05).Conclusions:The mRNA levels of CyclinD1 and CDK4,and the protein level of CDK4 in

关键词： Knee osteoarthritis Apo EA PI3K/AKT signaling pathway CyclinD1

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A large epeiric methanogenic Bambuí sea in the core of Gondwana supercontinent?

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Geoscience Frontiers 2021年第1期12卷 203-218页

作者： Sergio Caetano-Filho Pierre Sansjofre magali Ader Gustavo M.Paula-Santos Cristian Guacaneme Marly Babinski Carolina Bedoya-Rueda Matheus Kuchenbecker Humberto L.S.Reis Ricardo I.F.Trindade Universidade de Sao Paulo Instituto de GeocienciasRua do Lago562-Sao Paulo05508-080Brazil MNHN Sorbonne UniversiteCNRS UMR 7590Institut de Mineralogiede Physique des Materiaux et de Cosmochimie75005ParisFrance Universite de Paris Institut de Physique du Globe de ParisCNRSF-75005ParisFrance Universidade Estadual de Campinas Instituto de GeocienciasRua Carlos Gomes250-Campinas13083-855Brazil Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri Instituto de Ciencia e TecnologiaLaboratorio de Estudos TectonicosRodovia MGT 367Km 583-Diamantina39100-000Brazil Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto Departamento de Geologia-Escola de MinasLaboratiorio de Modelagem TectonicaCampus Morro do Cruzeiro-Ouro Preto35400-000Brazil Universidade de Sao Paulo Instituto de AstronomiaGeofísica e Ciencias AtmosfericasRua do Matao1226-Sao Paulo05508-090Brazil

Carbon isotope compositions of both sedimentary carbonate and organic matter can be used as key proxies of the global carbon cycle and of its evolution through time,as long as they are acquired from waters where the dissolved inorganic carbon(DIC)is in isotope equilibrium with the atmospheric ***,in shallow water platforms and epeiric settings,the influence of local to regional parameters on carbon cycling may lead to DIG isotope variations unrelated to the global carbon *** may be especially true for the terminal Neoproterozoic,when Gondwana assembly isolated waters masses from the global ocean,and extreme positive and negative carbon isotope excursions are recorded,potentially decoupled from global *** improve our understanding on the type of information recorded by these excursions,we investigate the pairedδ^13Ccarb andδ^13Corg evolution for an increasingly restricted late Ediacaran-Cambrian foreland system in the West Gondwana interior:the basal Bambui *** succession represents a 1~(st)-order sedimentary sequence and records two majorδ^13Ccarb excursions in its two lowermost lower-rank *** basal cap carbonate interval at the base of the first sequence,deposited when the basin was connected to the ocean,hosts antithetical negative and positive excursions forδ^13Ccarb andδ^13Corg,respectively,resulting inΔ^13C values lower than 25‰.From the top of the basal sequence upwards,an extremely positiveδ^13Ccarb excursion is coupled toδ^13Corg,reaching values of+14‰and-14‰,*** positive excursion represents a remarkable basin-wide carbon isotope feature of the Bambui Group that occurs with only minor changes inΔ^13C values,suggesting change in the DIC isotope *** argue that this regional isotopic excursion is related to a disconnection between the intrabasinal and the global carbon *** extreme carbon isotope excursion may have been a product of a disequilibria between the basin DIC and atmospheric CO2

关键词： Methanogenesis Ediacaran Cambrian Carbon isotopes Sao Francisco Basin Bambui Group

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Effect of Salinity-Changing Rates on Filtration Activity of Mussels from Two Sites within the Baltic Mytilus Hybrid Zone:The Brackish Great Belt(Denmark)and the Low Saline Central Baltic Sea

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Open Journal of Marine Science 2014年第2期4卷 101-109页

作者： Hans Ulrik Riisgard magali Mulot Lucia Merino Daniel Pleissner Marine Biological Research Centre University of Southern DenmarkKertemindeDenmark

Mussels from two sites within the Baltic mussel (Mytilus edulis × M. trossulus) hybrid zone were used in a comparative study on the effects of salinity-changing rates on filtration activity. The acute effect of varying salinity-changing rates was found to be similar in M. edulis from the brackish Great Belt and in M. trossulus from the low saline Central Baltic Sea, and the relationships could be described by linear regression lines through 0.0 indicating that the acute effect of deteriorating conditions at decreasing salinities is the opposite as for improving conditions when the salinity is subsequently increased. Further, both M. edulis and M. trossulus acclimatized to 20 psu reacted to an acute salinity change to 6.5 psu by immediately closing their valves whereupon the filtration rate gradually increased during the following days, but only M. trossulus had completely acclimatized to 6.5 psu within 5 days which may be explained by different genotypes of M. edulis and M. trossulus which probably reflected an evolutionary adaptation of the latter to survive in the stable low-salinity Baltic Sea.

关键词： Blue Mussels Mytilus edulis Mytilus trossulus Acute Salinity Effects Acclimatization Filtration Rates

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Ablation Properties of C Fibers and SiC Fibers Reinforced Glass Ceramic Matrix Composites Upon Oxyacetylene Torch Exposure

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2011年第10期2卷 1399-1406页

作者： Julien Beaudet Jonathan Cormier André Dragon magali Rollin Guillaume Benoit 不详

The ablation properties of two laminated composites, having both a glass ceramic matrix and different kinds of fibers (C or SiC) with the same architecture, are evaluated and compared. Ablation tests are performed using an oxyacetylene torch on samples having two different thicknesses. Mass loss and ablation depth are measured after flame exposure. The results obtained show that the decomposition of SiC fibers during thermal exposure has a significant impact on ablation behavior. Oxidation of SiC produces a liquid SiO2 film at the top of the material during ablation. This leads to an improved ablation resistance compared to the glass ceramic matrix/C composite, especially in case of successive flame exposures where the SiO2 film consumes a substantial fraction of the heat flow during its liquefaction upon re-heating.

关键词： Fiber Ablation High-Temperature Properties

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Internal Communication in Congo Company, Case of Mucodec

Internal Communication in Congo Company, Case of Mucodec

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作者： magali Jose Murielle Loko Balounga 华中师范大学

学位级别：硕士

This research addressed to organizations, is a contribution to the resolution of industrial communicative practices. The world should show the place occupied by latter in the management of organizations in the Congo and to answer the question, analyze its functions the latter, especially internally, that will focus on the strategic, relational study hierarchies and involvement of employees. So in order to properly address this memory work, we took the case of microfinance in the Republic of Congo, which is MUCODEC. Through this study we show how this micro finance explores internally with its environment and by what means or tool they use to convey information within the organization. We consider the same functions and types of organizational communication that influences how direct and indirect organizational structure of hierarchies and employees. Our study is a typical example of multidimensional research. It has compiled and summarized data at the individual level to operationalize the concepts of organizational level such as organizational structure and internal communication. The main multidimensional nature of the study was discussed with the functional analysis. Data were collected by conducting a survey of agents of the firm are anonymous. The results suggest that the organizational structure and the system of internal strategy communication were associated with salaries relationships organization, playing the role of the membership of these in the company. Specifically commitment, trust and satisfaction. In addition, the communication was associated symmetric positive community relations. Finally, the favorable communication function of the organic structure related to management and exchange relationships is positively related to the good image of the organization. On the other hand the lack of communicative political causes of noise or conflict within the organization.

关键词：内部沟通员工参与刚果共和国

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Insights into the Social Determinants of Health in Older Adults

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Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2022年第11期15卷 261-268页

作者： Felipe P. Perez Carmen A. Perez magali N. Chumbiauca Department of Medicine Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis IN USA School of Social Work Indiana University Indianapolis IN USA Richard L. Roudebush Veterans Affairs Medical Center Home Based Primary Care Indianapolis IN USA

In this paper, we review the social determinants of health in older adults and their complex interrelationship with medical diseases. Also, we provide recommendations to address these determinants in the integrated healthcare plan. The social determinants in older adults and its influence in health outcomes have been studied for decades. There is solid evidence for the interrelationship between social factors and the health of individuals and populations;however, these studies are unable to define their complex interrelatedness. Health is quite variable and depends on multiple biological and social factors such as genetics, country of origin, migrant status, etc. On the other hand, health status can affect social factors such as job or education. Addressing social determinants of health in the integrated healthcare plan is important for improving health outcomes and decreasing existing disparities in older adult health. We recommend a person-centered approach in which individualized interventions should be adopted by organizations to improve the health status of older adults at the national and global level. Some of our practical recommendations to better address the social determinants of health in clinical practice are EHR documentation strategies, screening tools, and the development of linkages to the world outside of the clinic and health system, including social services, community activities, collaborative work, and roles for insurance companies.

关键词： Social Determinants Integrated Plan Older Adult Health Personalized Social Services

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Optimization of Methane Production Based on Mixture Content of Sewage Sludge, Food Waste, and Glycerol

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2017年第9期11卷 569-583页

作者： Janaína dos Santos Ferreira magali Christe Cammarota I. Volsehan Junior Biochemical Engineering Department School of Chemistry Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro 21941-909 Brazil Water Resources and Environmental Engineering Department Polytechnic School Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro 21941-972 Brazil

This paper presents bench scale experiments related to anaerobic co-digestion of aerobic sewage sludge from a pilot WWTP （waste water treatment plants）, raw glycerol from a biodiesel industry and food waste. Assays were conducted in 100 mL non-stirring penicillin vessels, at 30 ℃ and planned according to three optimization phases：（1） binary mixture of sewage sludge and FW （food waste）; （2） binary mixture of sewage sludge and glycerol; and （3） ternary mixture of sewage sludge, FW, and glycerol. In the first and second phases, the highest SMP （specific methane production） was achieved by 10% （v/v） FW and 0.5% （v/v） glycerol mixtures. The optimization of the ternary mixture during the third phase was reached by the combination of 10% （v/v） FW and 0.4% （v/v） glycerol. Despite the low SMP value, the addition of glycerol and FW contributed to doubling the SMP value of the sludge sample control.

关键词： Anaerobic digestion co-digestion sludge organic fraction municipal solid waste glycerol.

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