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绩效报酬影响创造力的短期效应与长期效应“悖论”

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管理工程学报 2025年第1期39卷 63-77页

作者：马君朱梦霆闫嘉妮上海大学管理学院上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院

塑造并引导个体着眼长远的激励体系是当前推进科技自强亟待破解的理论难题。现有研究多以横截面研究为主,忽视了动态视角下的时间效应。鉴于绩效报酬激励体系在激发创造力的过程中产生的两种目标导向:着眼于当下追求短期价值的表现目标... 详细信息

塑造并引导个体着眼长远的激励体系是当前推进科技自强亟待破解的理论难题。现有研究多以横截面研究为主,忽视了动态视角下的时间效应。鉴于绩效报酬激励体系在激发创造力的过程中产生的两种目标导向:着眼于当下追求短期价值的表现目标导向(PGO)和着眼于学习发展寻求长期价值的精熟目标导向(MGO)。而目标的选择取决于基于时间折扣的利弊权衡“算计思维”。据此,基于时间动机理论,本文构建了一个有关绩效激励的时间动机模型,并据此设计两项研究,旨在探索考虑时间折扣影响下的短期和长期绩效报酬如何影响个体目标导向的选择进而决定其创造力。研究1的横截面研究揭示,短期内,绩效报酬强度促进个体趋近PGO远离MGO,从而负向预测创造力。研究2通过纵向的潜变量增长模型和HLM模型结果揭示,长期内,绩效报酬强度促进个体趋近MGO远离PGO,从而正向预测创造力。研究揭示了绩效报酬激励效应的时间变化轨迹和目标导向逆转现象,即随着时间的推移,绩效报酬制度引导员工逐渐从趋近PGO远离MGO,转向趋近MGO远离PGO,从而形成一个长短期“悖论”:绩效报酬制度在短期内抑制创造力而在长期内促进创造力。本文的贡献在于创建了一个时间心理计量框架,为完善以绩效报酬为核心的激励制度提供了理论和管理启示。

关键词：绩效报酬创造力时间动机理论成就目标导向时间心理计量框架

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Unlocking the future:Mitochondrial genes and neural networks in predicting ovarian cancer prognosis and immunotherapy response

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第1期16卷 43-52页

作者： Zhi-Jian tang Yuan-Ming Pan Wei Li Rui-Qiong ma Jian-Liu Wang Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University People’s HospitalBeijing 100044China Cancer Research Center Beijing Chest HospitalBeijing 101149China Department of Thoracic Surgery Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Mitochondrial genes are involved in tumor metabolism in ovarian cancer(OC)and affect immune cell infiltration and treatment *** To predict prognosis and immunotherapy response in patients diagnosed with OC using mitochondrial genes and neural *** Prognosis,immunotherapy efficacy,and next-generation sequencing data of patients with OC were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression *** genes were sourced from the MitoCarta3.0 *** discovery cohort for model construction was created from 70% of the patients,whereas the remaining 30% constituted the validation *** the expression of mitochondrial genes as the predictor variable and based on neural network algorithm,the overall survival time and immunotherapy efficacy(complete or partial response)of patients were *** In total,375 patients with OC were included to construct the prognostic model,and 26 patients were included to construct the immune efficacy *** average area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the prognostic model was 0.7268[95% confidence interval(CI):0.7258-0.7278]in the discovery cohort and 0.6475(95%CI:0.6466-0.6484)in the validation *** average area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the immunotherapy efficacy model was 0.9444(95%CI:0.8333-1.0000)in the discovery cohort and 0.9167(95%CI:0.6667-1.0000)in the validation *** The application of mitochondrial genes and neural networks has the potential to predict prognosis and immunotherapy response in patients with OC,providing valuable insights into personalized treatment strategies.

关键词： Ovarian cancer Mitochondria Prognosis Immunotherapy Neural network

Effect of quantum therapy on pork quality

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2011年第11期12卷 892-899页

作者： martin BODNáR Jozef NAGY Peter POPELKA Beáta KORéNEKOVá Ján maANGA Alena NAGYOVá Private Veterinary Clinique Kremnická 9040 11 Kosicethe Slovak Republic Department of Food Hygiene and Technology University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in KosiceKomenského 73041 81 Kosicethe Slovak Republic Department of Environment Veterinary Legislation and EconomicsInstitute of Forensic and Public Veterinary MedicineUniversity of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in KosiceKomenského 73041 81 Kosicethe Slovak Republic

In this study the impact of quantum therapy on meat quality of slaughtered pigs was *** this purpose the pigs were treated with different doses of magnet-infrared-laser(MIL) *** were divided into four groups according to radiation doses(4096,512,and 64 Hz,and control without application),which were applied in the lumbar area of musculus longissimus dorsi(loin) at various time intervals prior to the slaughter(14 d,24 h,and 1 h).Animals were slaughtered and the meat quality was evaluated by determining of pH value(1,3,and 24 h post slaughter),drip loss,colour,and lactic acid and phosphoric acid *** therapy can be used in various fields of veterinary medicine as are surgery and orthopaedics,internal medicine,dentistry,pulmonology,gastroenterology,gynaecology,urology,nephrology,and *** results achieved showed that MIL radiation used in a short period before slaughter(1 h) can cause a change in the meat quality,as reflected by the non-standard development of pH values,increases in drip loss,and changes of meat colour.

关键词： Quantum therapy Meat quality Colour Drip loss Lactic acid pH

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基于数据挖掘模型的智能插秧机作业实践探究

农机化研究 2025年第2期47卷 190-194页

作者：马东梅厦门大学福建厦门361005 新疆天山职业技术大学乌鲁木齐830017

以进一步优化插秧机的整机作业效率为研究目标,选取插秧机智能控制系统为研究对象,基于数据挖掘模型及算法理念展开实践应用探究。结合插秧机的作业特征及网控系统结构原理,从降低网络信号传输延迟及提升抗干扰能力角度搭建数据挖掘算... 详细信息

以进一步优化插秧机的整机作业效率为研究目标,选取插秧机智能控制系统为研究对象,基于数据挖掘模型及算法理念展开实践应用探究。结合插秧机的作业特征及网控系统结构原理,从降低网络信号传输延迟及提升抗干扰能力角度搭建数据挖掘算法优化模型,并进行实际的插秧状态算法路径设计及控制指令下发,确保各个环节衔接准确。插秧作业结果表明:基于数据挖掘模型的插秧机智能化作业水平得到显著提升,挖掘算法精度与系统控制准确率分别可相对提升7.90%和5.75%,整机插植均匀度可达90.72%,对于插秧机的智能化开发与优化具有促进作用。

关键词：插秧机数据挖掘网控系统插植均匀度智能化开发

Unraveling the impacts of intermolecular interaction on morphology evolution for highly efficient organic solar cells and modules

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 264-272页

作者： Xueqing ma Yingying Cheng Yuqiang Liu Xinming Zheng Guangliu Ran Hongxiang Li Xinyue Cui Andong Zhang Wenkai Zhang Pei Cheng Wenchao Huang Zhishan Bo Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage materials College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University College of Textiles and Clothing State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles Qingdao University Key State Laboratory of Advanced Technology for materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of Technology Department of Physics and Applied Optics Beijing Area major Laboratory Center for Advanced Quantum Studies Beijing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Polymer materials Engineering College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan University

Understanding the effect of intermolecular interaction on the growth dynamic of active layers is critical for advancing organic solar cells(OSCs). However, the diverse structure of donors and acceptors makes the research challenging. Additives with customizable structures and properties could simplify this complexity. Herein, we meticulously tailor two additives of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene(EDOT) and 2,5-dibromo-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene(DBEDOT), possessing distinct intermolecular interaction features to elaborate the inherent relationship. It is found that varied interaction strengths can alter film formation processes. The enhanced intermolecular interaction between the DBEDOT and non-fullerene acceptor BTP-e C9-4F results in pre-aggregation and longer crystallization duration of BTP-e C9-4F, facilitating the formation of films with compact molecular packing and decent phase separation. Thus, exciton dissociation and charge transport become more efficient. Finally, devices processed with DBEDOT exhibit a remarkable power conversion efficiency of 19.35% in small-area OSCs and 14.11% in bladecoated 5 cm × 5 cm organic solar mini-modules. Especially, OSCs can maintain 80% of their initial efficiency after continuous annealing at 85 °C for over 2,100 h.

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创意写作的概念、原理及建制化发展——创意本体论创意写作学的基本主张及其建制实践

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当代文坛 2025年第1期 110-117页

作者：葛红兵马兵上海大学中国创意写作研究院

创意写作是一种创造性精神活动,以文字表达为实现形式,它遵循普遍的创意和表达规律,通过文化创意产业和事业来实现社会价值,助力“文化强国”和“创意国家”建设,依此而形成三大原理和创意生成叙事论、创意生成抒情论。中文创意写作学... 详细信息

创意写作是一种创造性精神活动,以文字表达为实现形式,它遵循普遍的创意和表达规律,通过文化创意产业和事业来实现社会价值,助力“文化强国”和“创意国家”建设,依此而形成三大原理和创意生成叙事论、创意生成抒情论。中文创意写作学的发展进入建制化时期,需要在基本概念和三大原理指引下,理论联系实际,平衡传承与创新、改革与接续的关系,自觉地承担中文学科改革者、探索者的角色,从培养目标、培养内容、培养方法等各个方面,改革中文学科旧制,走新建制主义之路。中文创意写作学科的工作者需要与种种错误的见解和窄化的庸见作斗争,突破传统中国汉语言文学学科的陈腐陋见。

关键词：创意写作叙事叙事生成-转换语法生成叙事转换叙事

Insights into gastric neuroendocrine tumors burden

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2017年第2期29卷 137-143页

作者： taíssa maíra Thomaz Araújo Williams Fernandes Barra André Salim Khayat Paulo Pimentel de Assumpcao Oncology Research Center Federal University of paráPara 66073-005Brazil

Type 1 gastric neuroendocrine tumors （gNETs） are usually small lesions, restricted to mucosal and sub-mucosal layers of corpus and fundus, with low aggressive behavior, for the majority of cases. Nevertheless, some cases present aggressive behavior. The increasing incidence of gNETs brings together a new relevant problem： how to identify potentially aggressive type I gNETs. The challenging problem seems to be finding out signs or features able to predict potentially aggressive cases, allowing a tailored approach, since the involved societies dedicated to provide guidelines for management of these neoplasms apparently failed in producing staging systems able to accurately predict prognosis of these tumors. Additionally, it is also important to try to find out explanations for increasing incidence, as well as to identify potential targets aiming to reach better control of this neoplasia. Here, we discuss potential pathways implicated in aggressive behavior, as well as new strategies to improve clinical management of these tumors.

关键词： gNETs gastrin receptor epidemiology

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深度学习赋能波束管理:现状、挑战与机遇

中山大学学报（自然科学版）（中英文） 2025年第1期64卷 40-50页

作者：王昭诚马可清华大学电子工程系北京100084

随着载波频率的不断提高和大规模天线阵列的广泛部署,基于模拟移相器的波束赋形成为下一代无线通信的标志性技术之一。此时,波束管理被用于获取和维护基站和用户端具有最大接收功率的最优波束对,以保障可靠的无线通信服务。传统波束管... 详细信息

随着载波频率的不断提高和大规模天线阵列的广泛部署,基于模拟移相器的波束赋形成为下一代无线通信的标志性技术之一。此时,波束管理被用于获取和维护基站和用户端具有最大接收功率的最优波束对,以保障可靠的无线通信服务。传统波束管理方法往往依赖于海量搜索。同时,传统数学模型无法全面的、准确刻画非线性的波束的内在关联和高维无线环境特征,因而难以取得令人满意的波束增益性能。近年来,得益于深度学习强大的自适应拟合能力,深度学习赋能波束管理得到了国内外广泛关注。本文总结了深度学习赋能波束管理的研究进展,并展望了未来的研究方向。首先,阐述了深度学习应用于波束管理的典型场景和潜在优势;随后,从空/时/频域切入,讨论当前深度学习赋能波束管理的主要研究路线和代表性工作;最后,面向更大规模的无线网络、更多元的波束管理功能和更鲁棒的深度学习模型,阐述未来的研究挑战与机遇。

关键词：深度学习波束管理空域时域频域

Conversion-type cathode materials for high energy density solid-state lithium batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期 409-425页

作者： Yuhao ma Shihong Qing Hongyu Liu Chuntao ma Yuan Yu Chuang Yu Liping Wang School of materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber materials and manufacturing Technology Zhejiang Sci-Tech University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Solid-state lithium batteries （SSLBs） are regarded as an essential growth path in energy storage systems due to their excellent safety and high energy *** particular,SSLBs using conversion-type cathode materials have received widespread attention because of their high theoretical energy densities,low cost,and *** the great progress in research and development of SSLBs based on conversiontype cathodes,their practical applications still face challenges such as blocked ionic-electronic migration pathways,huge volume change,interfacial incompatibility,and expensive processing *** review focuses on the advantages and critical issues of coupling conversion-type cathodes with solid-state electrolytes （SSEs）,as well as state-of-the-art progress in various promising cathodes （e.g.,FeS2,CuS,FeF3,FeF2,and S） in ***,representative research on conversion-type solid-state full cells is discussed to offer enlightenment for their practical ***,the energy density exhibited by the S cathode stands out impressively,while sulfide SSEs and halide SSEs have demonstrated immense potential for coupling with conversion-type ***,perspectives on conversion-type cathodes are provided at the material,interface,composite electrode,and battery levels,with a view to accelerating the development of conversion-type cathodes for high-energy–density SSLBs.

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