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Fire resistance evaluation through synthetic fire tests and generative adversarial networks

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 587-614页

作者： AybikeÖzyükselÇiftçioğlua m.z.naser Department of Civil Engineering Manisa Celal Bayar University45140Türkiye School of Civil&Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences(SCEEES) Clemson UniversityClemsonSC 29631USA Artificial Intelligence Research Institute for Science and Engineering(AIRISE) Clemson UniversityClemsonSC 29631USA

This paper introduces a machine learning approach to address the challenge of limited data resulting from costly and time-consuming fire experiments by enlarging small fire test data sets and predicting the fire resistance of reinforced concrete *** approach begins by creating deep learning models,namely generative adversarial networks and variational autoencoders,to learn the spatial distribution of real fire *** then use these models to generate synthetic tabular samples that closely resemble realistic fire resistance values for reinforced concrete *** generated data are employed to train state-of-the-art machine learning techniques,including Extreme Gradient Boost,Light Gradient Boosting machine,Categorical Boosting Algorithm,Support Vector Regression,Random Forest,Decision Tree,multiple Linear Regression,Polynomial Regression,Support Vector machine,Kernel Support Vector machine,Naive Bayes,and K-Nearest Neighbors,which can predict the fire resistance of the columns through regression and *** learning analyses achieved highly accurate predictions of fire resistance values,outperforming traditional models that relied solely on limited experimental *** study highlights the potential for using machine learning and deep learning analyses to revolutionize the field of structural engineering by improving the accuracy and efficiency of fire resistance evaluations while reducing the reliance on costly and time-consuming experiments.

关键词： deep learning fire resistance generative adversarial networks machine learning

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Fire hazard in transportation infrastructure:Review,assessment,and mitigation strategies

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021年第1期15卷 46-60页

作者： Venkatesh KODUR m.z.naser Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824-1226USA Glenn Department of Civil Engineering Clemson UniversityClemsonSC 29634USA

This paper reviews the fire problem in critical transportation infrastructures such as bridges and *** magnitude of the fire problem is illustrated,and the recent increase in fire problems in bridges and tunnels is *** research undertaken to address fire problems in transportation structures is reviewed,as well as critical factors governing the performance of those ***,key strategies recommended for mitigating fire hazards in bridges and tunnels are presented,and their applicability to practical situations is demonstrated through a practical case ***,research needs and emerging trends for enhancing the“state-of-the-art”in this area are discussed.

关键词： fire hazard bridges tunnels fire resistance mitigation strategies transportation infrastructure

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Causality in structural engineering: discovering new knowledge by tying induction and deduction via mapping functions and explainable artificial intelligence

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AI in Civil Engineering 2022年第1期1卷 82-97页

作者： m.z.naser School of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences(SCEEES) Clemson UniversityClemsonUSA Artificial Intelligence Research Institute for Science and Engineering(AIRISE) Clemson UniversityClemsonUSA

Causality is the science of cause and *** is through causality that explanations can be derived,theories can be formed,and new knowledge can be *** paper presents a modern look into establishing causality within structural engineering *** this pursuit,this paper starts with a gentle introduction to ***,this paper pivots to contrast commonly adopted methods for inferring causes and effects,i.e.,induction(empiricism)and deduc-tion(rationalism),and outlines how these methods continue to shape our structural engineering philosophy and,by extension,our *** bulk of this paper is dedicated to establishing an approach and criteria to tie principles of induction and deduction to derive causal laws(i.e.,mapping functions)through explainable artificial intelligence(XAI)capable of describing new knowledge pertaining to structural engineering *** proposed approach and criteria are then examined via a case study.

关键词： Causality Explainable artificial intelligence mapping functions Knowledge discovery Structural engineering

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Predicting the response of continuous RC deep beams under varying levels of differential settlement

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019年第3期13卷 686-700页

作者： m.z.naser R.A.HAWILEH Glenn Department of Civil Engineering Clemson UniversityClemsonSC 29634USA Department of Civil Engineering American University of SharjahSharjahUnited Arab Emirates materials Science and Engineering Research Institute American University of SharjahSharjahUnited Arab Emirates

This paper investigates the effect of differential support settlement on shear strength and behavior of continuous reinforced concrete(RC)deep beams.A total of twenty three-dimensional nonlinear finite element models were developed taking into account various constitutive laws for concrete material in compression(crushing)and tension(cracking),steel plasticity(i.e.,yielding and strain hardening),bond-slip at the concrete and steel reinforcement interface as well as unique behavior of spring-like support *** models are first validated by comparing numerical predictions in terms of load-deflection response,crack propagation,reaction distribution,and failure mode against that of measured experimental data reported in *** the developed models were successfully validated,a parametric study was designed and *** parametric study examined number of critical parameters such as ratio and spacing of the longitudinal and vertical reinforcement,compressive and tensile strength of concrete,as well as degree(stiffness)and location of support stiffness to induce varying levels of differential *** study also aims at presenting a numerical approach using finite element simulation,supplemented with coherent assumptions,such that engineers,practitioners,and researchers can carry out simple,but yet effective and realistic analysis of RC structural members undergoing differential settlements due to variety of load actions.

关键词： concrete continuous beams deep beams finite element modeling support settlement

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Rice Husk at a Glance:From Agro-Industrial to modern Applications

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Rice science 2024年第1期31卷 14-32页

作者： masoumeh KORDI naser FARROKHI martin I.PECH-CANUL Asadollah AHmADIKHAH Department of Cell&molecular Biology Faculty of Life Sciences and BiotechnologyShahid Beheshti UniversityTehran ***Iran 1062 metallurgical Industry Avenue Industrial Park Saltillo-Ramos ArizpeRamos ArizpeCoahuila 25900Mexico

Excessive waste production has led to the concept of a circular bioeconomy to deliver valuable by-products and improve environmental *** annual worldwide rice production accounts for more than 750 million tons of grain and 150 million tons of *** husk(RH)contains valuable biomaterials with extensive applications in various *** proportions of each component depend primarily on rice genotype,soil chemistry,and climatic *** and its derivatives,including ash,biochar,hydrochar,and activated carbon have been placed foreground of applications in agriculture and other *** the investigation on RH’s compositions,microstructures,and by-products has been done copiously,owing to its unique features,it is still an open-ended area with enormous scope for innovation,research,and ***,we reviewed the latest applications of RH and its derivatives,including fuel and other energy resources,construction materials,pharmacy,medicine,and nanobiotechnology to keep this versatile biomaterial in the spotlight.

关键词： circular bioeconomy rice husk activated carbon rice husk ash rice husk biochar rice husk hydrochar rice husk application

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Effects of multiple shapes for steady flow with transformer oil+Fe_(3)O_(4)+TiO_(2) between two stretchable rotating disks

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第2期45卷 373-388页

作者： m.RAHmAN m.TURKYILmAzOGLU z.mUSHTAQ Department of mathematics Mirpur University of Science and TechnologyMirpur 10250Pakistan Department of mathematics Hacettepe UniversityBeytepeAnkara 06532Turkiye

In this study,we examine the effects of various shapes of nanoparticles in a steady flow of hybrid nanofluids between two stretchable rotating *** steady flow of hybrid nanofluids with transformer oil as the base fluid and Fe_(3)O_(4)+TiO_(2)as the hybrid nanofluid is *** shapes of Fe_(3)O_(4)+TiO_(2)hybrid nanofluids,including sphere,brick,blade,cylinder,and platelet,are *** shape exists in the same volume of a *** leading equations(partial differential equations(PDEs))are transformed to the nonlinear ordinary differential equations(ODEs)with the help of similarity *** system of equations takes the form of ODEs depending on the boundary conditions,whose solutions are computed numerically by the bvp4c mATLAB *** outputs are compared with the previous findings,and an intriguing pattern is discovered,such that the tangential velocity is increased for the rotation parameter,while it is decreased by the stretching values because of the lower *** the reaction rate parameter,the concentration boundary layer becomes shorter,and the activation energy component increases the rate at which mass transfers come to the higher disk but have the opposite effect on the bottom *** ranges of various parameters taken into account are Pr=6.2,Re=2,m=1.0,φ_(1)=φ_(2)=0.03,K=0.5,S=-0.1,Br=0.3,Sc=2.0,α_(1)=0.2,γ=0.1,E_(n)=2.0,and q=1.0,and the rotation factor K is within the range of 0 to 1.

关键词： transformer oil Brinkman number skin friction coefficient double rotating disk Nusselt number Sherwood number

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Dysregulation of RNA modification systems in clinical populations with neurocognitive disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1256-1261页

作者： Helen m.Knight merve Demirbugen ?z Adriana PerezGrovas-Saltijeral Division of Cells Organisms and Molecular Genetics School of Life Sciences University of Notingham Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology Faculty of Pharmacy Ankara University

The study of modified RNA known as epitranscriptomics has become increasingly relevant in our understanding of disease-modifying mechanisms. methylation of N6 adenosine(m6A) and C5 cytosine(m5C) bases occur on mRNAs, tRNA, mt-tRNA, and rRNA species as well as non-coding RNAs. With emerging knowledge of RNA binding proteins that act as writer, reader, and eraser effector proteins, comes a new understanding of physiological processes controlled by these systems. Such processes when spatiotemporally disrupted within cellular nanodomains in highly specialized tissues such as the brain, give rise to different forms of disease. In this review, we discuss accumulating evidence that changes in the m6A and m5C methylation systems contribute to neurocognitive disorders. Early studies first identified mutations within FmR1 to cause intellectual disability Fragile X syndromes several years before FmR1 was identified as an m6A RNA reader protein. Subsequently, familial mutations within the m6A writer gene mETTL5, m5C writer genes NSUN2, NSUN3, NSUN5, and NSUN6, as well as THOC2 and THOC6 that form a protein complex with the m5C reader protein ALYREF, were recognized to cause intellectual development disorders. Similarly, differences in expression of the m5C writer and reader effector proteins, NSUN6, NSUN7, and ALYREF in brain tissue are indicated in individuals with Alzheimer’s disease, individuals with a high neuropathological load or have suffered traumatic brain injury. Likewise, an abundance of m6A reader and anti-reader proteins are reported to change across brain regions in Lewy bodies diseases, Alzheimer’s disease, and individuals with high cognitive reserve. m6A-modified RNAs are also reported significantly more abundant in dementia with Lewy bodies brain tissue but significantly reduced in Parkinson’s disease tissue, whilst modified RNAs are misplaced within diseased cells, particularly where synapses are located. In parahippocampal brain tissue, m6A modification is en

关键词： 5-methylcytosine methylation Alzheimer's disease cognitive diseases epitranscriptomics intellectual disability Lewy body diseases N6 adenosine RNA modification

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Pediatric and adult liver transplantation in Bahrain: The experiences in a country with no available liver transplant facilities

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第1期14卷 96-111页

作者： Hasan m Isa Fatema A Alkharsi Jawad K Khamis Sawsan A Hasan zainab A naser zainab N mohamed Afaf m mohamed Shaikha A Altamimi Department of Pediatrics Salmaniya Medical ComplexManama 26671Bahrain Department of Pediatrics Arabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671Bahrain Department of medicine Salmaniya Medical ComplexManama 26671Bahrain Public Health Directorate Ministry of HealthManama 26671Bahrain The Overseas Office Supreme Committee for Treatment AbroadMinistry of HealthManama 26671Bahrain

BACKGROUND Liver transplantation(LT)is a life-saving procedure for patients with end-stage liver disease and has become the standard and most effective treatment method for these *** are many indications for LT that vary between countries and *** outcome of LT depends on the available facilities and surgical expertise,as well as the types of liver graft donors *** To assess the clinical characteristics of patients from Bahrain who underwent LT overseas,and analyze factors affecting their *** In this retrospective cohort study,we reviewed the medical records and overseas committee registry information of all pediatric and adult patients who were sent overseas to undergo LT by the Pediatric and medical Departments of Salmaniya medical Complex and Bahrain Defence Force Hospital via the Overseas Treatment Office,ministry of Health,Kingdom of Bahrain,between 1997 and *** data,LT indication,donor-recipient relationship,overseas LT center,graft type,post-LT medications,and LT complications,were *** measured included the overall and 5-year LT survival ***’s exact,Pearsonχ2,and mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare the pediatric and the adults’group in terms of clinical characteristics,donor-recipient relationship,medication,complications,and *** analysis was estimated via the Kaplan-meier’s *** and multivariate analyses were used to detect predictors of *** Of the 208 eligible patients,170(81.7%)were sent overseas to undergo LT while 38(18.3%)remained on the waiting *** the 170 patients,167(80.3%)underwent LT and were included in the *** majority of the patients were Bahraini(91.0%),and most were males(57.5%).One-hundred-and-twenty(71.8%)were adults and 47(28.3%)were *** median age at transplant was 50.0[interquartile range(IQR):14.9–58.4]*** main indication for pediatric LT was biliary atresia(31.9%),while that of adult LT was

关键词： Overseas liver transplantation End-stage liver disease Liver transplant facilities Liver donor Biliary atresia Hepatitis C

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Tilt Angle Optimality Criteria for Stand Alone PV Systems

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Journal of Power and Energy Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 1-18页

作者： mohammad Abu-naser Faculty of Engineering and Technology Philadelphia University Amman Jordan

The conventional approach to optimizing tilt angles for fixed solar panels aims to maximize energy generation over the entire year. However, in the context of a supply controlled electric grid, where solar energy availability varies, this criterion may not be optimal. This study explores two alternative optimization criteria focused on maximizing baseload supply potential and minimizing required storage capacity to address seasonality in energy generation. The optimal tilt angles determined for these criteria differed significantly from the standard approach. This research highlights additional factors crucial for designing solar power systems beyond gross energy generation, essential for the global transition towards a fully renewable energy-based electric grid in the future.

关键词： Electric Grid Fixed Solar Panels Optimal PV Tilt Angle Seasonal Solar Variability Renewable Energy Supply-Demand Balance

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Detailed analysis of the relativistic configuration of Bardeen anisotropic spheres in modified f(G)gravity

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 45-56页

作者： Adnan malik Ayesha Almas Tayyaba Naz Rubab manzoor m z Bhatti School of mathematical Sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhuaZhejiangChina Department of mathematics University of Management and TechnologySialkot CampusLahorePakistan National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences Lahore CampusPakistan Department of mathematics University of Management and TechnologyJohar Town CampusLahore 54782Pakistan Department of mathematics University of the PunjabQuaid-i-Azam CampusLahore-54590Pakistan

The aim of this work is to investigate anisotropic compact objects within the framework of f(G)modified theory of *** our present work,we utilize Krori-Barua metrics,i.e.,λ(r)=Xr^(2)+Y andβ(r)=zr^(2).We use some matching conditions of spherically symmetric spacetime with Bardeen's model as an exterior ***,we establish some expressions of energy density and pressure components to analyze the stellar configuration of Bardeen compact stars by assuming viable f(G)*** examine the energy conditions for different stellar structures to verify the viability of our considered ***,we also investigate some other physical features,such as equilibrium condition,equation of state parameters,adiabatic index,stability analysis,mass function,surface redshift,and compactness factor,*** is worthwhile to mention here for the current study that our stellar structure in the background of Bardeen's model is more viable and stable.

关键词： Bardeen compact stars f(G)modified gravity Krori-Barua potential

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