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Chinese Physics C 2024年第7期48卷 181-190页

作者：谢萌冉沈留媛李健国李红蕙袁琪左维 Institute of modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Neutron-rich P,Cl,and K isotopes,particularly those with neutron numbers of approximately N=28,have attracted extensive experimental and theoretical *** utilize the ab initio valence-space in-medium similarity renormalization group approach,based on chiral nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon forces,to investigate the exotic properties of these *** calculations of the low-lying spectra are performed.A key finding is the level inversion between 3/2_(1)^(+)and 1/2_(1)^(+)states in odd-A isotopes,attributed to the inversion ofπ0xod_(3/2) andπls_(1/2) single-particle *** ab initio calculations,which incorporate the three-nucleon forces,correlate closely with existing experimental *** calculations of effective proton single-particle energies provide deeper insights into the shell evolution for Z=14 and 16 *** results indicate that the three-body force plays important roles in the shell evolution for Z=14 and 16 sub-shells with neutron numbers ranging from 20 to ***,systematic ab initio calculations are conducted for the low-lying spectra of odd-odd *** results correspond with experimental data and provide new insights for future research into these isotopes up to and beyond the drip line.

关键词： ab initio calculations shell evolution low-lying spectra

Uncovering the dominant contribution of intermediate volatility compounds in secondary organic aerosol formation from biomass-burning emissions

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 150-158页

作者： Kun Li Jun Zhang David m.Bell Tiantian Wang houssni Lamkaddam Tianqu Cui Lu Qi mihnea Surdu Dongyu Wang Lin Du Imad El haddad Jay G.Slowik Andre S.h.Prevot Environment Research Institute Shandong University Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry Paul Scherrer Institute

Organic vapors from biomass burning are a major source of secondary organic aerosols(SOAs). Previous smog chamber studies found that the SOA contributors in biomass-burning emissions are mainly volatile organic compounds(VOCs). While intermediate volatility organic compounds(IVOCs) are efficient SOA precursors and contribute a considerable fraction of biomass-burning emissions, their contribution to SOA formation has not been directly observed. here, by deploying a newly-developed oxidation flow reactor to study SOA formation from wood burning, we find that IVOCs can contribute ～70% of the formed SOA, i.e.>2 times more than VOCs. This previously missing SOA fraction is interpreted to be due to the high wall losses of semi-volatile oxidation products of IVOCs in smog chambers. The finding in this study reveals that SOA production from biomass burning is much higher than previously thought, and highlights the urgent need for more research on the IVOCs from biomass burning and potentially other emission sources.

关键词： atmospheric chemistry biomass burning secondary organic aerosol intermediate volatility organic compounds

Immunological Exploration of helicobacter pylori Serotype O_(2) O-Antigen by Using a Synthetic Glycan Library

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第3期42卷 243-251页

作者： ming Zhao Guangzong Tian Chunjun Qin Xiaopeng Zou Peter h. Seeberger Jing hu Jian Yin Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology Ministry of EducationSchool of Biotechnology & School of Life Sciences and Health EngineeringJiangnan UniversityLihu Avenue 1800WuxiJiangsu214122 China Biomolecular Systems Department Max Planck Institute of Colloids and InterfacesAm Mühlenberg 1Potsdam14476 Germany Wuxi School of medicine Jiangnan UniversityLihu Avenue 1800WuxiJiangsu214122 China

helicobacter pylori(***)infection is a threat to human *** lipopolysaccharide(LPS)O-antigen holds promise for developing *** is meaningful to explore the immunological activity of oligosaccharides with different lengths and frameshifts for antigen ***,a glycan library of *** O2 O-antigen containing eight fragments is *** screening with *** O2 LPS sera and patients’sera by glycan microarray,the disaccharide hPO2G-2b and trisaccharide hPO2G-3a show strong antigenicity and then are separately conjugated with carrier protein *** glycoconjugates elicit a robust immunoglobulin G(IgG)immune response in *** anti-hPO2G-3a IgG antibodies possess a much stronger binding affinity with the LPS and bacteria of *** O2 than the anti-hPO2G-2b IgG *** is no cross-reaction between both sera IgG antibodies with LPS and bacteria of *** O1,O6,and *** results demonstrate the trisaccharide hPO2G-3a is a promising candidate for *** vaccine development.

关键词： Glycoconjugates helicobacter pylori Immunology microarrays O-antigen Oligosaccharides

Regulating microstructure and composition by carbonizing in-situ grown metal-organic frameworks on cotton fabrics for boosting electromagnetic wave absorption

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7290-7300页

作者： Jie Jin hongsen Long hu Liu Yan Guo Tiantian Bai Ben Bin Xu mohammed A.Amin hua Qiu mohamed h.helal Chuntai Liu Changyu Shen Zeinhom m.El-Bahy Zhanhu Guo State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentNational Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing TechnologyZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China China State Key Laboratory of Powder metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410000China School of Electronic Engineering North China University of Water Resources and Electric PowerZhengzhou 450046China Complex Conditions of high-end Tire Technology Innovation Center Shuguang Rubber Industry Research&Design Institute Co.LtdGuilin 541004China Integrated Composites Lab Department of Mechanical and Civil EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon TyneNE18STUK Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Shaanxi Key Laboratory of macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Department of Chemistry Faculty of Arts and ScienceNorthern Border UniversityRafha 73213Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr City 11884CairoEgypt

high-temperature carbonized metal-organic frameworks(mOFs)derivatives have demonstrated their superiority for promising electromagnetic wave(EmW)absorbers,but they still suffer from limited EmW absorption capacity and narrow *** the advantage of microstructure and chemical composition regulation for the design of EmW absorber,hierarchical heterostructured moS_(2)/CoS_(2)-Co_(3)O_(4)@cabonized cotton fabric(CF)(mCC@CCF)is prepared by growing ZIF-67 mOFs onto CF surface,chemical etching,and *** from the dual loss mechanism of magnetic-dielectric multicomponent carbonized mOFs,chemical etching and carbonization process can effectively introduce abundant micro-gap structure that can result in better impedance matching and stronger absorption capacity via internal reflection,doped heteroatoms(mo,N,S)to supply additional dipolar polarization loss,and numerous heterointerfaces among moS_(2),CoS_(2),Co_(3)O_(4),and CCF that produce promoted conduction loss and interfacial polarization ***,a minimal reflection loss of−52.87 dB and a broadest effective absorption bandwidth of 6.88 Ghz were achieved via tunning the sample thickness and filler loading,showing excellent EmW absorption *** research is of great value for guiding the research on mOFs derivatives based EmW absorbing materials.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks hierarchical structure chemical etching sulfurization electromagnetic wave absorption

Positive health:An integrated quantitative approach in patients with chronic gastrointestinal and hepato-pancreatico-biliary disorders

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第28期30卷 3418-3427页

作者： Anja h W m Lemlijn-Slenter Karolina AP Wijnands Gijs van der hamsvoort Luuk P van Iperen Nico Wolter Angelique E de Rijk Ad Am masclee Department of Social medicine Faculty of HealthMedicine and Life sciencesCare and Public Health Research Institute Maastricht UniversityMaastricht 6200 MDLimburgNetherlands Division of Gastroenterology and hepatology Department of Internal MedicineSchool of Nutrition and Translational Research in MetabolismMaastricht 6200 MDLimburgNetherlands Social medical Affairs Employee Insurance Agency(UWV)Heerlen 6400 ACLimburgNetherlands Department of Research Academic Knowledge Center Work and Health South-East Netherlands(AKAG-ZON)Heerlen 6400 ACLimburgNetherlands

BACKGROUND The concept of positive health(Ph)supports an integrated approach for patients by taking into account six dimensions of *** approach is especially relevant for patients with chronic *** gastrointestinal and hepatopancreatico-biliary(GI-hPB)disorders are among the top-6 of the most prevalent chronically affected organ *** impact of chronic GI-hPB disorders on individuals may be disproportionally high because:(1)The affected organ system frequently contributes to a malnourished state;and(2)persons with chronic GIhPB disorders are often younger than persons with chronic diseases in other organ *** To describe and quantify the dimensions of Ph in patients with chronic GI-hPB *** Prospective,observational questionnaire study performed between 2019 and 2021 in 235 patients with a chronic GIhPB disorder attending the Outpatient Department of the maastricht University medical *** questionnaires and data from patient files were used to quantify the six dimensions of *** consistency was tested with mcDonald’s ***-order Pearson correlations and t-tests were used to assess associations and differences.A P valuehe GI-hPB patients scored significantly worse in all dimensions of Ph compared to control data or norm scores from the general *** quality of life,participation and daily functioning,GI-hPB patients scored in the same range as patients with chronic disorders in other organ systems,but depressive symptoms(in 35%)and malnutrition(in 45%)were more frequent in patients with chronic GI-hPB *** scores between the six dimensions were only very weak to weak,forcing us to quantify each domain *** All six dimensions of Ph are impaired in the GI-hPB *** and depressive symptoms are more prevalent compared to patients with chronic disorders in other organ systems.

关键词： Positive health Chronic gut disorders Gastrointestinal disorders hepato-pancreatico-biliary disorders Integrated care

Physiological phenotypes differ among color morphs in introduced common wall lizards(Podarcis muralis)

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 505-523页

作者： Ali AmER Sierra SPEARS Princeton L.VAUGhN Cece COLWELL Ethan h.LIVINGSTON Wyatt mCQUEEN Anna SChILL Dustin G.REIChARD Eric J.GANGLOFF Kinsey m.BROCK Department of Biological Sciences Ohio Wesleyan UniversityDelawareOhioUSA Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Princeton UniversityPrincetonNew JerseyUSA Department of Biology Idaho State UniversityPocatelloIdahoUSA Department of Environmental Science Policyand ManagementCollege of Natural ResourcesUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeleyUSA museum of Vertebrate Zoology University of CaliforniaBerkeleyUSA

many species exhibit color polymorphisms which have distinct physiological and behavioral ***,the consistency of morph trait covariation patterns across species,time,and ecological contexts remains *** trait covariation is especially relevant in the context of invasion biology and urban ***,physiological traits pertaining to energy maintenance are crucial to fitness,given their immediate ties to individual reproduction,growth,and population *** investigated the physiological traits of Podarcis muralis,a versatile color polymorphic species that thrives in urban environments(including invasive populations in Ohio,USA).We measured five physiological traits(plasma corticosterone and triglycerides,hematocrit,body condition,and field body temperature),which compose an integrated multivariate *** then tested variation among co-occurring color morphs in the context of establishment in an urban *** found that the traits describing physiological status and strategy shifted across the active season in a morph-dependent manner—the white and yellow morphs exhibited clearly different multivariate physiological phenotypes,characterized primarily by differences in plasma *** suggests that morphs have different strategies in physiological regulation,the flexibility of which is crucial to urban *** white-yellow morph exhibited an intermediate phenotype,suggesting an intermediary energy maintenance *** morphs also exhibited distinct phenotypes,but the low prevalence of this morph in our study populations precludes clear *** work provides insight into how differences among stable polymorphisms exist across axes of the phenotype and how this variation may aid in establishment within novel environments.

关键词： color polymorphism physiological status seasonal variation thermoregulation urban habitat

Study of ZnO nanoparticle-supported clay minerals for electrochemical sensors,photocatalysis,and antioxidant applications

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ChemPhysmater 2024年第1期3卷 83-93页

作者： mylarappa m N.Raghavendra N.R.Bhumika C.h.Chaithra B.N.Nagalaxmi K.N.Shravana Kumara Department of Chemistry Sri Jagadguru Renukacharya College of ScienceArts&CommerceBengaluru 560009India Department of Chemistry East West Institute of TechnologyBengaluru 560091India Department of Chemistry Maharani Lakshmi Ammanni College for WomenBengaluru 560012India

In view of the current study’s demonstration of the synthesis of clay-doped ZnO composites,we present a low-cost method for producing clay-metal oxide(clay/ZnO).Utilizing the solution combustion technique,a composite of clay/ZnO was produced utilizing citric acid as both a fuel and a complexing *** hexagonal unit cell structure of the created clay/ZnO may be seen using XRD *** ZnO-infused clay was visible in FE-SEm micrographs as homogenous,sphere-shaped *** possible involvement of clay/ZnO photocatalytic activity in the UV-induced photodegradation of malachite green dye was *** 90%degradation rate shows the composite’s outstanding photocatalytic degradation *** resulting substance was electrochemically analyzed using a constructed electrode in 0.1 m KOh *** increased its sensor capabilities,which now include chemical and biomolecule sensors,and it excelled in cyclic voltammetry-based redox potential *** efficiently evaluate chemically synthesized NPs for electrochemical,sensing,and photocatalytic applications,this study intends to create a solution combustion procedure for the synthesis of clay/ZnO nanocomposite using urea as fuel.

关键词： Clay Clay/ZnO Photocatalytic Electrochemical sensors

Exploring the Prevalence and Contributing Factors of Depression among Sickle Cell Anemia Patients in Saudi Arabia’s Jazan Region

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International Journal of mental health Promotion 2024年第5期26卷 351-359页

作者： Abdullah A.Alharbi Ahmad Y.Alqassim mohammed A.muaddi Najat h.Aldubayyan Rana I.Abuhadi Futon A.Akoor Sarah J.mobarki Imtenan A.Oberi Ghaidaa h.Alharbi Yara Ajeebi Adnan m.Alkhayat hafiz malhan mohammed Bakkar Anwar m.makeen Family and Community medicine Department Faculty of MedicineJazan UniversityJazan45142Saudi Arabia Laboratory Department King Fahd Central HospitalMinistry of HealthJazan45142Saudi Arabia Internal medicine Department Prince Mohammad bin Nasser HospitalMinistry of HealthJazan45142Saudi Arabia hematology Department King AbdulAziz Medical City for National GuardRiyadh11426Saudi Arabia

Sickle Cell Anemia(SCA)is a prevalent genetic condition in Saudi Arabia,particularly in the Jazan *** study’s purpose was to assess the prevalence of de-pression among individuals with SCA in this area and to identify the factors associated with this *** study involved 391 adult participants,all patients in the hematology center of Prince mohammed bin Nasser hospital(PmNh).Data was collected through an anonymous interview questionnaire–the Arabic version of the Patient health Questionnaire-9(PhQ-9)–between march–may *** questionnaire covered socio-demographic information and variables related to the participant’s SCA history,such as pain levels,frequency of pain,hospitalization duration,and frequency of blood *** variables underwent Chi-square and One-way ANOVA testing,followed by multivariate *** study found a 42%prevalence of depression among the SCA *** significantly linked with heightened depression levels included being widowed or divorced,experiencing frequent and severe pain,and longer duration of hospital *** educational level of at least a bachelor’s degree was also a significant *** study reveals a high prevalence of depression among SCA patients in the Jazan *** underscores the need for policymakers to educate both physicians and patients about the importance of mental health in SCA *** study also highlights the need for more research into the specific causes and effects of depressive symptoms in SCA patients to inform the creation of effective management plans.

关键词： Sickle cell anemia prevalence depression public health policy Jazan region Saudi Arabia

Development of an active-site titrant for SARS-CoV-2 main protease as an indispensable tool for evaluating enzyme kinetics

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第5期14卷 2349-2357页

作者： Rabea Voget Julian Breidenbach Tobias Claff Alexandra hingst Katharina Sylvester Christian Steinebach Lan Phuong Vu Renato h.Weiße Ulrike Bartz Norbert Sträter Christa E.müller michael Gütschow Pharmaceutical Institute Pharmaceutical&Medicinal ChemistryUniversity of BonnBonn 53121Germany Institute of Bioanalytical Chemistry Center for Biotechnology and BiomedicineLeipzig UniversityLeipzig 04103Germany Department of Natural Sciences University of Applied Sciences Bonn-Rhein-SiegRheinbach 53359Germany

A titrant for the SARS-CoV-2 main protease(m^(pro))was developed that enables,for the first time,the exact determination of the concentration of the enzymatically active m^(pro) by active-site *** covalent binding mode of the tetrapeptidic titrant was elucidated by the determination of the crystal structure of the enzyme–titrant *** fluorogenic substrates of m^(pro),including a prototypical,internally quenched Dabcyl-EDANS peptide,were compared in terms of solubility under typical assay *** exploiting the new titrant,key kinetic parameters for the m^(pro)-catalyzed cleavage of these substrates were determined.

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 main protease Peptide nitriles Fluorogenic substrates Active-site titration X-ray crystallography Inner filter effect

Risk scores for allograft failure: Are they still useful in liver recipients from donation after circulatory death?

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第4期14卷 95-100页

作者： mohamed h mohamed Chairi mónica mogollón González Jennifer Triguero Cabrera Inmaculada Segura Jiménez maria T Villegas herrera Jesús m Villar del moral Transplant Surgery Division Department of SurgeryVirgen de las Nieves University HospitalGranada 18013AndalusiaSpain

BACKGROUND Liver grafts from donation after circulatory death(DCD)are associated with a higher risk of early graft dysfunction,determined by the warm ischemia and cold ischemia *** is essential to have precise criteria to identify this complication in order to guide therapeutic *** To validate different graft and recipient survival scores in patients undergoing liver transplantation(LT)with DCD *** A retrospective and observational unicentric study was conducted on 65 LT patients with grafts obtained from controlled DCD donors from November 2013 to November *** United Kingdom(UK)risk score,early allograft dysfunction(EAD)Olthoff score,and model for early allograft function(mEAF)score were used to evaluate the risk of graft and recipient survival *** survival analysis purposes,we used the Kaplan-meier method,and the differences between subgroups were compared using the log-rank(mantel-Cox)*** Sixty-five patients were included in the *** UK risk score did not demonstrate predictive capacity for recipient or graft ***,in donors aged over 70 years old(18.4%),it significantly predicted graft survival(Pmeier survival curves,graft survival rates at 6 months,2 years,and 5 years in the futility group dramatically decreased to 50%compared to the other groups(log-rank 8.806,Phe EAD Olthoff and mEAF scores did not demonstrate predictive capacity for recipient or graft *** on Kaplan-meier survival curves,patients with a mEAF score≥7 had a lower graft survival rate at 6 months,2 years,and 5 years compared to patients with a lower mEAF score(log-rank 4.667,Ph UK DCD risk score and mEAF score showed predictive capability for graft survival.

关键词： Liver transplantation Donation after circulatory death Early allograft dysfunction Risk scores Graft surviva