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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第6期5卷 889-899页

作者： G.R.Araújo Ricardo Gomes Paulo Ferrão m.Glória Gomes IN+ DEMTécnico LisboaUniversidade de lisboaAv Rovisco PaisLisboa1049-001Portugal cERIS DECivilTécnico LisboaUniversidade de LisboaAv Rovisco PaisLisboa1049-001Portugal

The building stock is responsible for a large share of global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions,therefore,it is critical to promote building retrofit to achieve the proposed carbon and energy neutrality *** of the policies implemented in recent years was the Energy Performance certificate(EPc)policy,which proposes building stock benchmarking to identify buildings that require ***,research shows that these mechanisms fail to engage stakeholders in the retrofit process because it is widely seen as a mandatory and complex *** study makes use of an EPc database to integrate machine learning techniques with multi-objective optimization and develop an interface capable of(1)predicting a building’s,or household’s,energy needs;and(2)providing the user with optimum retrofit solutions,costs,and return on *** goal is to provide an open-source,easy-to-use interface that guides the user in the building retrofit *** energy and EPc prediction models show a coefficient of determination(R2)of 0.84 and 0.79,and the optimization results for one case study EPc with a 2000€budget limit inÉvora,Portugal,show decreases of up to 60%in energy needs and return on investments of up to 7 in 3 years.

关键词： Building energy performance Building optimization multi-Objective surrogate models Building retrofitting

Global pattern of conodont similarity and faunal constraints during the highstand of the Evae eustatic event(late Floian, Lower Ordovician)

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第4期13卷 883-905页

作者： Gisella m.Della costa Guillermo L.Albanesi cIGEA Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de C ordoba Av.V elez Sarsfield 299

One of the largest Ordovician sea-level rises is the Evae transgression, which occurs in the lower part of the Oepikodus evae Biozone, indicative of a late Floian age. Specifically, the characteristics associated with the highstand of this event included: a higher proportion of specimens of the index species O. evae than other species, a diversity acme in the evae Biozone, and a reduction of biogeographic barriers that resulted in a high proportion of species with cosmopolitan distribution. In the present contribution, the pattern of species similarity among Laurentia, Argentine Precordillera, Baltica, Kazakhstania, South china, and Australia is evaluated with a multiple coefficient analysis including only the sections that recorded the highstand of the Evae transgression. moreover, the effect of possible terrestrial, latitudinal, physicochemical barriers and palaeogeographic distance on the species distribution is statistically analysed. Our results show a global pattern of conodont species distribution that is highly constrained by the tested palaeoenvironmental *** suggests that contrary to what was expected for a prominent transgression, faunal barriers did not decrease significantly during the Evae drowning peak.

关键词： Evae transgression Oepikodus evae Biozone Statistical analyses Faunal similarities Palaeoenvironmental barriers

complexed amino acid minerals vs. bis-glycinate chelated minerals:Impact on the performance of old laying hens

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 395-408页

作者： marcos J.B.Santos m.ria c.m.m.Ludke Leandro m.Silva carlos B.V.Rabello mércia R.Barros Fabiano S.costa clariana S.Santos Jamille S.S.Wanderley Department of Animal Science Rural Federal University of Pernambuco Department of Veterinary Science Rural Federal University of Pernambuco

The present study was to evaluate the effect of trace minerals(Zn, mn, and cu) from complexed amino acid minerals(ZmcAA) and bis-glycinate chelated minerals(ZmcGly) in laying hen diets on performance,internal and external egg quality, yolk mineral deposition, intestinal morphometry, and bone characteristics. From 78 to 98 weeks of age, 400 White LSL-Lite strain laying hens were distributed in a randomized design with 4 treatments with 10 replicates per treatment. Treatments were distributed in a 2 ×2 factorial arrangement using either Zn, mn, and cu of ZmcAA or ZmcGly source at 2 levels: low(20, 20,and 3.5 mg/kg of Zn, mn, and cu, respectively) or high(40, 40, and 7 mg/kg of Zn, mn, and cu,respectively). The analysis of variance was performed, and in cases where differences were observed, the means were compared using Tukey?s test(P ce and level of trace mineral supplementation had a significant impact on the performance of laying hens. Hens fed ZmcAA had higher egg production(P = 0.01), egg weight(P = 0.02), egg mass(P = 0.01), and lower feed conversion ratio(P =0.05) compared to those fed ZmcGly. The ZmcAA supplementation showed higher albumen height(P =0.01), albumen weight(P = 0.01), and eggshell thickness(P mn(Pcu(P ceived ZmcAA. Tibia weight(P = 0.04)and bone densitometry(P mcAA supplementation. In the small intestine, ZmcAA resulted in longer villi(P = 0.02) and shorter crypt depth(P = 0.01) in the *** and ileum measurements were influenced by the level and source of trace minerals(P mcAA exhibited superior performance, egg quality, deposition of trace minerals in the egg yolk, and bone density compared to hens fed ZmcGly. In this study, older laying hens supplemented with ZmcAA at lower levels demonstrated adequate levels of supplementation.

关键词： Bis-glycinates metal-amino acids Radiodensity Trace minerals

Epidemiology and clinical Features of mycobacterium avium complex Pulmonary Disease in a Brazilian Amazon cohort

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Advances in microbiology 2024年第6期14卷 287-302页

作者： Jose Tadeu colares monteiro Adriana Rodrigues Barretto Ruan Seguin Azevedo Quaresma Bianca miranda Gouveia Ismari Perini Furlaneto Victória menezes da costa Yan corrêa Rodrigues Layana Rufino Ribeiro Ricardo J. de Paula Souza e Guimarães Alex Brito Souza Ana Roberta Fusco da costa Karla Valéria Batista Lima Joao de Barros Barreto University Hospital Federal University of Par Belm Brazil center for Biological and Health Sciences Ph.D. Program in Parasitic Biology in the Amazon Region (PPGBPA) State University of Par (UEPA) Belm Brazil Department of medicine Centro Universitrio do Par CESUPA Belm Brazil Bacteriology and mycology Section Evandro Chagas Institute (SABMI/IEC) Ministry of Health Ananindeua Brazil Geoprocessing Laboratory Evandro Chagas Institute/SVSA/MS Ananineua Brazil

The incidence of mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease (mAcPD) has been globally increasing. The present study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of clinical characteristics and treatment response among patients in the Amazon region of Brazil and conduct a retrospective cohort study at a prominent referral hospital in the State of Par, Brazil, from 2012 to 2020. The m. avium group represented 58.9% of cases, followed by m. intracellulare (35.7%), m. colombiense (3.6%), and m. chimaera (1.8%). The majority of patients (73.2%) were female and with an average age of 63 years. Primary clinical manifestations included persistent cough and sputum production. The charlson comorbidity index (ccI) averaged 2.47, with 36.3% of patients having a ccI score equal to higher than 3. Notably, over 70% of patients had received treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis before initiating treatment for mAc infection. The fibrocavitary radiologic form was the most prevalent (55.4%), frequently exhibiting a bilateral distribution (53.6%). Antimicrobial susceptibility revealed a significant prevalence of mAc resistance to drugs in the therapeutic regimen. Despite this, most of the patients experienced clinical improvement (50%). In conclusion, this study highlights a higher prevalence of mAc infections among middle-aged women, with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment and presenting the fibrocavitary radiological form was predominant.

关键词： mAcDP Nontuberculous mycobacteria mycobacterium avium Lung Disease

Benchmarks for Pirá2.0,a Reading comprehension Dataset about the Ocean,the Brazilian coast,and climate change

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Data Intelligence 2024年第1期6卷 29-63页

作者： Paulo Pirozelli marcos m.José Igor Silveira Flávio Nakasato Sarajane m.Peres Anarosa A.F.Brandão Anna H.R.costa Fabio G.cozman Universidade de São Paulo Ringgold Standard Institution-Instituto de Estudos Avançados Av.370 São Paulo 05508-900Brazil Universidade de São Paulo Ringgold Standard Institution-Instituto de matemática e Estatística Av.370 São Paulo 05508-900Brazil Universidade de São Paulo Rua Cayowaá876 apto 141SÃO PAULO 05018-001Brazil Universidade de São Paulo Ringgold Standard Institution Escola Politécnica Av.370São Paulo 05508-900Brazil.

Piráis a reading comprehension dataset focused on the ocean,the Brazilian coast,and climate change,built from a collection of scientific abstracts and reports on these *** dataset represents a versatile language resource,particularly useful for testing the ability of current machine learning models to acquire expert scientific *** its potential,a detailed set of baselines has not yet been developed for Pirá.By creating these baselines,researchers can more easily utilize Piráas a resource for testing machine learning models across a wide range of question answering *** this paper,we define six benchmarks over the Pirádataset,covering closed generative question answering,machine reading comprehension,information retrieval,open question answering,answer triggering,and multiple choice question *** part of this effort,we have also produced a curated version of the original dataset,where we fixed a number of grammar issues,repetitions,and other ***,the dataset has been extended in several new directions,so as to face the aforementioned benchmarks:translation of supporting texts from English into Portuguese,classification labels for answerability,automatic paraphrases of questions and answers,and multiple choice *** results described in this paper provide several points of reference for researchers interested in exploring the challenges provided by the Pirádataset.

关键词： Natural language processing Question answering Benchmarks Language resource DomainOriented dataset Scientific knowledge text dataset

Structural optimization of patient-specific temporomandibular joint replacement implants for additive manufacturing:novel metrics for safety evaluation and biomechanical performance

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Bio-Design and manufacturing 2022年第2期5卷 333-347页

作者： manuel Pinheiro Anouar Krairi Robin Willaert m.ria c.costa Wim Van Paepegem mechanics of materials and Structures(mmS) Ghent UniversityGhentBelgium materials Innovation Institute(m2i) DelftThe Netherlands Department of Oral and maxillofacial Surgery University Hospitals Leuven LeuvenBelgium 4 Department of Head and Neck SurgeryGhent University HospitalGhentBelgium

Total temporomandibular joint(TmJ)replacement is recommended only when there is irreversible damage to the joint and no conservative treatment can provide functional *** stock and custom-made TmJ implants have been made available;however,retrospective and comparative studies were unable to find significant differences between the two types of *** introduction of additive manufacturing(Am)techniques in medical practice allows for a greater freedom of design and a higher degree of device *** combination of Am with structural optimisation may streamline development and provide the key for fabricating biomechanic ally enhanced TmJ *** this study,structural optimis ation techniques were applied to develop and numerically validate a patient-specific TmJ *** biomechanical behaviour of each intermediate TmJ design was assessed under four different nominal and maximum biting tasks using finite element *** addition,a new set of metrics were proposed to compare each design regarding biomechanical performance and implant *** results suggest that 55-82%of the natural/intact strain patterns can be recovered with the finally selected TmJ *** represents an increase of 15%in biomechanical performance for incisor biting,15%for right molar biting,17%for left molar biting and a decrease of 2%for left group biting compared with the initial *** results also suggest that load transfer at the proximal ramus reduces the implant’s impact on the mandible’s strain ***,structural optimisation allows for a volume reduction of up to 44%with a minimum loss of implant safety and biomechanical performance.

关键词： Temporomandibular joint Additive manufacturing Implant safety Biomechanical performance Finite element analysis

The Drought of Amazonia in 2023-2024

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American Journal of climate change 2024年第3期13卷 567-597页

作者： Jose A. marengo Ana P. cunha Jhan-carlo Espinoza Rong Fu Jochen Schöngart Juan c. Jimenez mabel c. costa Joao m. Ribeiro Sly Wongchuig Siyu Zhao National center for monitoring and Early Warning of Natural Disasters/cEmADEN So Jos dos Campos Brazil UNESP/cEmADEN So Jos dos Campos Brazil Graduate School of International Studies Korea University Seoul South Korea Institut des Gosciences de lEnvironnement (IGE) Institut de Recherche pour le Dvelopement (IRD) Saint Martin dHeres France Instituto de Investigacin sobre la Enseanza de las matemticas (IREm PUcP) Pontificia Universidad Catlica del Per Lima Peru Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA Departament of Environmental Dynamics Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amaznia (INPA) Manaus Brazil Global change Unit (GcU) of the Image Processing Laboratory (IPL) Universitat de Valncia Estudi General (UVEG) Paterna Spain Laboratoire dEtudes en Gophysique et Ocanographie Spatiales (LEGOS) Universit de Toulouse CNES/CNRS/IRD/UT3 Toulouse France

The Amazon basin has experienced an extreme drought that started in the austral summer of 2022-23 and extends into 2024. This drought started earlier than other previous droughts. Although some rain fell during the austral summer, totals remained below average. Higher temperatures during austral winter and spring 2023, which affected most of central South America, then aggravated drought conditions. This coincided with an intense El Niño and abnormally warm tropical North Atlantic Ocean temperatures since mid-2023. Decreased rainfall across the Amazon basin, negative anomalies in evapotranspiration (derived from latent heat) and soil moisture indicators, as well as increased temperatures during the dry-to-wet transition season, September-October-November (SON) 2023, combined to delay the onset of the wet season in the hydrological year 2023-24 by nearly two months and caused it to be uncharacteristically weak. SON 2023 registered a precipitation deficit of the order of 50 to 100 mm/month, and temperatures +3˚c higher than usual in Amazonia, leading to reduced evapotranspiration and soil moisture indicators. These processes, in turn, determined an exceptionally late onset and a lengthening of the dry season, affecting the 2023-2024 hydrological year. These changes were aggravated by a heat wave from June to December 2023. Drought-heat compound events and their consequences are the most critical natural threats to society. River levels reached record lows, or dried up completely, affecting Amazonian ecosystems. Increased risk of wildfires is another concern exacerbated by these conditions.

关键词： El Niño SST in the Tropical Atlantic Amazon Drought River Levels Heatwave Dry Season Length

Distinct physiological mechanisms underpin growth and rehydration of Hymenaea courbaril and Hymenaea stigonocarpa upon short-term exposure to drought stress

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第1期34卷 113-123页

作者： Luana m.Luz Ediane c.Alves Nariane Q.Vilhena Tamires B.Oliveira Zara G.B.Silva Joze m.N.Freitas candido F.O.Neto Roberto c.L.costa Lucas c.costa Universidade Federal Rural da AmazOia CapanemaPA 68700-665Brazil Universidade Federal Rural da AmazEia BelémPA 66077-830Brazil

Plants hold biochemical and physiological mechanisms to withstand drought ***,depending on water deficit interval,plant rehydration relies on how it can retain growth or a positive water balance—or rarely *** this study,two species of Hymenaea,one from the Amazon and the other from the Brazilian cerrado,were investigated for their physiological mechanism associated with growth rehydration upon short-term exposure to drought *** findings demonstrate that Hymenaea courbaril tends to invest in nitrogen to the detriment of carbon compounds,-as it is limited by lower net photosynthesis-and adjust root growth to attenuate drought stress *** contrast,Hymenaea stigonocarpa takes advantage of higher water potential and a basal rate of lower net photosynthesis to support aboveground growth under such ***,it is postulated that there are distinct ways of controlling water status and growth between *** and ***,which are determined either by the ability of the species to keep net photosynthesis at low levels of water content or by favoring the accumulation of nitrogen *** mechanisms were effective with regards to water use efficiency and thus it is reasonable to suggest that strategies are not exclusive and may work under adverse conditions,as observed in Amazon and Brazilian cerrado ***.

关键词： Hymenaea courbaril Hymenaea stigonocarpa Growth Photosynthesis Water deficit

EurBeST——商业养蜂条件下的抗螨蜂种选育

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中国蜂业 2024年第2期75卷 22-23页

作者： R.Buechler A.Uzunov c.costa m.meixner Y Le conte F.mondet m.Kovacic S.Andonov N.L.carreck L.Dimitrov B.Basso m.Bienkowska R.Dall’Olio F.Hatjina U.Wirtz 陈超(文\图) 单金琼(文\图) 不详

上期我们讲了抗螨蜜蜂的选育以及取得的成效,本期我们继续讨论选育抗螨蜜蜂过程中遇到的问题及建议。一、种蜂王的用户调查对目前蜂王市场的调查显示,客户的期望值很高,但满意度一般。欧洲养蜂人希望买到高品质的蜂王,其中最重要的是抗... 详细信息

上期我们讲了抗螨蜜蜂的选育以及取得的成效,本期我们继续讨论选育抗螨蜜蜂过程中遇到的问题及建议。一、种蜂王的用户调查对目前蜂王市场的调查显示,客户的期望值很高,但满意度一般。欧洲养蜂人希望买到高品质的蜂王,其中最重要的是抗病和高产。但是,他们对抗病性的满意度最低(图1)。近50%的用户认为选择育种是实现免用药养蜂的重要甚至唯一的手段。具有悠久育种传统的国家的用户对选择育种的认可率更高。

关键词：选择育种用户调查蜂王问题及建议抗螨养蜂人蜜蜂商业养蜂

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Neuroprotective agents effective against radiation damage of central nervous system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第9期17卷 1885-1892页

作者： m.ria Lalkovičová Laboratory of Radiation Biology Joint Institute for Nuclear ResearchDubnaRussia Slovak Academy of Sciences Institute of Experimental PhysicsKošiceSlovakia

Ionizing radiation caused by medical treatments,nuclear events or even space flights can irreversibly damage structure and function of brain *** can result in serious brain damage,with memory and behavior disorders,or even fatal oncologic or neurodegenerative *** used treatments and drugs are mostly targeting biochemical processes of cell apoptosis,radiation toxicity,neuroinflammation,and conditions such as cognitive-behavioral disturbances or others that result from the radiation *** most drugs,the side effects and potential toxicity are also to be ***,many agents have not been approved for clinical use *** this review,we focus on the latest and most effective agents that have been used in animal and also in the human research,and clinical *** could have the potential therapeutical use in cases of radiation damage of central nervous system,and also in prevention considering their radioprotecting effect of nervous tissue.

关键词： antioxidants biomedical neuroprotectants central nervous system ionizing radiation neuroprotection radiation injury radiomitigators radioprotectants radioprotection therapeutics