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The Phenomenological Approach as Epistemologically Support to Legitimize the Position of Oneself to the Other of Psychoanalysis

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2015年第9期5卷 471-476页

作者： maria dei Carmen Rojas Hemandez Paulina monjaraz fuentes Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi

This work aims to show, in the phenomenology of Husserl, the relevance to seek the elements that give epistemological legitimacy and validity to the conceptualization that brings psychoanalytic theory to account for processes whose explanation necessarily imply to clarify that psychoanalysis, in contrast to psychological treatments, is not based on the effects of a relationship between the participants but in the positioning that each of them occupies relative to the other, particularly when having in mind the concept of transference and recognizing in it the position from which the analyst can give conditions of possibility--through his interventions--for which the patient may realize, analyze, and rethink his own position on what constitutes his discomfort. Husserl recaptures the Cartesian base from which opens philosophical reflection to a new area of research ＂in＂ consciousness where it is allowed to understand the relationship between subject and object from a new perspective that enables establishing an epistemology that substantiates the rigorous analysis of human subjectivity. Husserl＇s proposal introduces us to an epistemic field in which it can be shown and, that the psychoanalytic method which enables its effects is precisely the position of the analyst, while by his presence and intervention leads to the other in question, without having to abide by an alien desire, be able to position himself before his own desire. This analysis regarding the desire of oneself is indispensable to understand the elements at play in contemporary psychopathology, as in the present context the intensity of the demands generated in the economic apparatus, are experienced by the subject as arising from himself, erasing traces of his desire that is superseded by social imperatives that crushed and fragmented him.

关键词： epistemology phenomenologhy psicoanalysis transferential relationship "taking of position"

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QualiTeam: A Support Tool When Learning Software Quality and Testing Concepts

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2022年第1期15卷 1-17页

作者： Jorge Cervantes-Ojeda maría del Carmen Gómez-fuentes Department of Applied mathematics and Systems Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Mexico City Mexico

QualiTeam is a web application to support the teaching-learning process on Software Quality Assurance, Quality Control and Testing introductory concepts. It has two main objectives: to facilitate the understanding of concepts learned in theory and to facilitate the monitoring of SW projects that students develop. The system gives the teacher control and the students a guide on the activities that must be carried out throughout a software project development. QualiTeam is a tool conceived to help in the challenge of providing students with concrete examples with which they can practice and clarify the topics taught in the classroom. With it, students can apply concepts that, in the initial training of a software engineer, are generally taught only at a theoretical level such as: review process, change requests, trouble reports, document version control and testing documentation management. QualiTeam is free and available online. It has been in operation for 5 years, through which improvements have been made until achieving a quite stable version.

关键词： Software Engineering Education Review Process Testing Documentation Teaching of SW Quality Assurance

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Cerium extraction by metallothermic reduction using cerium oxide powder injection

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Journal of Rare Earths 2011年第1期29卷 74-76页

作者： J.S.Luna A A.Flores V R.muiz V A.F.fuentes J.Torres N.Rodríguez R J.C.Ortiz P.Orozco CINVESTAV Unidad Saltillo Saltillo-Monterrey Highway Km.13.5P.O.Box 66325000SaltilloCoahuilaMéxico Faculty of Engineering Autonomous Univer-sity of CoahuilaCamporedondo UnitSaltilloCoahuilaMéxico Department of metal mechanics Technological Institute of SaltilloV.Carranza Blvd 2400SaltilloCoahuilaZC 25280México Academic Unit of Engineering Autonomous University of CoahuilaLopez Velarde Av.ZacatecasZac.ZC 98060

This work presented the feasibility of cerium recovery by Al-mg alloy through the metallothermic reduction of CeO2 to obtain a master alloy Al-4%Ce. The master alloy obtained in this investigation was for the grain refinement and modification of Al-Si alloys. The reagent was incorporated into a molten alloy using the submerged powder injection technique, and metallic samples were obtained during injection. Chemical and microstructural analyses （by inductively coupled plasma （ICP） and scanning electron microscopy （SEm）, respectively） confirmed the possibility of Ce uptake in the bath （0 to 4 wt.%）, as CeO2 was reduced through metallothermic reactions in the molten alloys. Based on the characterization of reaction products, the sequence of the reaction was proposed.

关键词： cerium recovery metallothermic reduction reaction products rare earths

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Artificial intelligence in colorectal cancer screening in patients with inflammatory bowel disease

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Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2022年第1期3卷 1-8页

作者： Kêmily fuentes marques Alana fuentes marques marina Amorim Lopes Rodrigo Fedatto Beraldo Talles Bazeia Lima Ligia Yukie Sassaki Curso de medicina Faculdades de DracenaFundação Dracenense de Educação e CulturaRua Bahia332DracenaSP17900-000São PauloBrasil Department of Internal medicine São Paulo State UniversityMedical SchoolBotucatuBrazil

Artificial intelligence(AI)is a branch of computer science that develops intelligent *** recent years,medicine has been contemplated with this recent modality to aid in the diagnosis of diseases in several specialties,including gastroenterology and gastrointestinal *** new technology has superior ability to perform tasks mimicking human behavior and can identify possible pathological alterations,such as pre-malignant lesions and dysplasia,precursor lesions of colorectal cancer(CRC),and support medical *** is among the three most prevalent cancer types,and the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide;in addition,it is a leading cause of death in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).Patients with IBD tend to have greater inflammatory cell activity in the intestinal mucosa,which can favor cell proliferation and CRC *** can contribute to the detection of pre-neoplastic lesions in patients at risk of CRC development,such as those with extensive IBD or when additional CRC risk factors,such as smoking,are *** fact,AI systems could improve all aspects of care related to both the detection of pre-malignant and malignant lesions and the screening of patients with *** this review,we aimed to show the benefits and innovations of AI in the screening of CRC in patients with *** promising applications of AI have the potential to revolutionize clinical practice and gastrointestinal endoscopy,especially in at-risk patients,such as those with IBD.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Colorectal cancer Ulcerative colitis Crohn’s disease Inflammatory bowel disease

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Spinal alignment evolution with age:A prospective gait analysis study

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2017年第3期8卷 256-263页

作者： Sébastien Pesenti Benjamin Blondel Emilie Peltier Elke Viehweger Vincent Pomero Guillaume Authier Stéphane fuentes Jean-Luc Jouve Pediatric orthopedics Timone Enfants Aix-Marseille University Institute of movement Sciences (CNRS UmR 7287) Gait Analysis Laboratory Hopital Timone Enfants Aix-Marseille University Spine Unit Hopital de la Timone Spine unit Timone Aix-Marseille University Neurosurgery Timone Enfants Aix-Marseille University

AIm To describe,using gait analysis,the development of spinal motion in the growing *** Thirty-six healthy children aged from 3 to 16 years old were included in this study for a gait analysis(9m-walk).Various kinematic parameters were recorded and analyzed such as thoracic angle(TA),lumbar angle(LA)and sagittal vertical axis(SVA).The kinetic parameters were the net reaction moments(N.m/kg)at the thoracolumbar and lumbosacral *** TA and LA curves were not statistically correlated to the age(respectively,P=0.32 and P=0.41).SVA increased significantly with age(Pmoments in sagittal plane at the lumbosacral junction were statistically correlated to the age(P=0.003),underlining the fact that sagittal mechanical constraints at the lumbosacral junction increase with *** in transversal plane at the thoracolumbar and lumbosacral junctions were statistically correlated to the age(P=0.0002and P=0.0006),revealing that transversal mechanical constraints decrease with *** The kinetic analysis showed that during growth,a decrease of torsional constraint occurs while an increase of sagittal constraint is *** changes in spine biomechanics are related to the crucial role of the trunk for bipedalism acquisition,allowing stabilization despite lower limbs *** the acquisition of mature gait,the spine will mainly undergo constraints in the sagittal plane.

关键词： Sagittal balance Spine biomechanics Gait analysis Thorcic kyphosis Spine growth

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Systemic epigallocatechin gallate protects against retinal degeneration and hepatic oxidative stress in the P23H-1 rat

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第3期17卷 625-631页

作者： Lorena Perdices Lorena fuentes-Broto Francisco Segura Ana Cavero Elvira Orduna-Hospital Gema Insa-Sánchez Ana Isabel Sánchez-Cano Laura Fernández-Sánchez Nicolás Cuenca Isabel Pinilla Aragón Institute for Health Research(IIS Aragón) ZaragozaSpain Pharmacology Physiology&Legal and Forensic MedicineUniversity of ZaragozaZaragozaSpain Department of Applied Physics University of ZaragozaZaragozaSpain Health Sciences Faculty San Jorge UniversityVillanueva de GállegoSpain Department of Ophthalmology Miguel Servet University HospitalZaragozaSpain Department of Physiology Genetics and MicrobiologyUniversity of AlicanteAlicanteSpain Department of Surgery Gynecology and ObstetricsUniversity of ZaragozaZaragozaSpain/Department of OphthalmologyLozano Blesa University HospitalZaragozaSpain

Retinitis pigmentosa(RP) is a group of inherited retinal disorders that lead to photoreceptor *** has been reported to be related to oxidative stress,autophagy,and inflammation.(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG),the most abundant catechin-based flavonoid in green tea leaves,has significant antioxidant,anti-carcinogenic,antimicrobial,and neuroprotective ***,given its low molecular weight and hydrophilic properties,can cross the blood-retinal barrier and is able to reach different ocular tissues such as the lens,cornea,and *** has been shown to provide retinal protection against ischemia;sodium nitroprusside-,N-methyl-D-aspartate-,lipopolysaccharide-,light-,sodium iodate-,or H2 O2-induced damage and diabetic *** suggests that systemic EGCG administration has the potential to protect against retinal degenerative or neurodegenerative diseases such as *** aim of this work was to investigate whether EGCG can protect against RP progression in the animal P23 H line 1,the model of *** P23 H rats were crossed with pigmented Long Evans rats to produce offspring exhibiting the clinical features of *** P23 H rats were treated via intraperitoneal injection with saline or EGCG at a dose of 25 mg/kg every week from P100 to P160 and then compared to wild-type Long Evans *** treated with EGCG showed better visual and retinal electrical function with increased contrast sensitivity and b-wave values compared with those observed in P23 H rats treated with *** reduced lipid peroxidation and increased total antioxidant capacity and catalase and superoxide dismutase *** differences were observed in visual acuity,nitrate levels,nitrite levels or glutathione S-transferase *** conclusion,EGCG not only reduced the loss of visual function in P23 H rats but also improved the levels of antioxidant enzymes and reduced oxidative *** study was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee(CE

关键词： antioxidants contrast sensitivity electroretinogram green tea neurodegeneration oxidative stress retinal degeneration retinitis pigmentosa systemic visual acuity

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Revisit Language modeling Competition and Extinction: A Data-Driven Validation

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Journal of Applied mathematics and Physics 2018年第7期6卷 1558-1570页

作者： Chosila Sutantawibul Pengcheng Xiao Sarah Richie Daniela fuentes-Rivero Department of Physics University of Evansville Evansville USA Department of mathematics University of Evansville Evansville USA

Understanding language competition and extinction is an interdisciplinary challenge, and math models provide a tool for interpreting linguistic census data and possibly predict the language shift trend at the population scale. In this study, new data from previously examined areas were modeled, specifically Catalan and Spanish in Catalonia, Spanish and English in Houston, Texas, Dutch and French in Brussels, Euskera and Spanish in Spain and French and English in Canada. Three mathematical models of the language competition have been validated. The first is the Abrams-Strogatz model, which treats populations as having two monolingual groups. The second is the Castelló model, which considers bilingual speakers. The third is the mira model, which considers language competition when the two languages have high similarities. It was found that the some of the data matched Abrams-Strogatz original model, but some divergences could still be addressed. It was also found that the mira model needs some improvement in how it treats the differences between languages.

关键词： Language Competition model Parameter Estimation Nonlinear Regression

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Annotated expressed sequence tags and xenobiotic detoxification in the aphid myzus persicae （Sulzer）

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Insect Science 2007年第1期14卷 29-45页

作者： C.C. FIGUEROA N. PRUNIER-LETERmE C. RISPE F. SEPOLVEDA E. fuentes-CONTRERAS B. SABATER-mUNOZ J.-C. SImON D. TAGU Instituto de Ecologia y Evolucion Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Austral de Chile Valdivia Chile INRA Rennes UMR 1099 BiO3P INRA - Agrocampus BP 35327 35653 Le Rheucedex France and Departamento de Produccion Agrfcola Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad de Talca Talca Chile

Aphids （Hemiptera： Aphididae） are phytophagous insects that are important agricultural pests. The enormous negative economic impacts caused by aphids worldwide are well known, and are mostly due to their high multiplication rate and the transmission of phytopathogenic viruses. Aphid management strategies mainly involve chemical treatments which are pollutants and are increasingly inefficient, since aphids have developed multiple insecticide-resistant mechanisms. Among the most economically important species is the green peach aptfid myzus persicae Sulzer （Aphididae： macrosiphini）, which is able to colonize a wide range of host plants belonging to many different families, and transmits numerous plant viruses. Because of its large prevalence, m. persicae has been the target of massive insecticide treatments; consequently, it has evolved several insecticide-resistant mechanisms. In this work, a collection of expressed genes from m. persicae is presented in order to identify putative genes involved in xenobiotic detoxification. After cDNA cloning and sequencing, 959 expressed sequence tags （EST） were annotated. most sequences matched known genes corresponded to metabolism proteins （26%）, ribosomal proteins （ 23 % ） and structural proteins （8%）. Among them, several sequences corresponded to proteins putatively involved in sensing, degradation or detoxification of plant xenobiotic products.

关键词： aphid detoxification EST genomics insect-plant relationships myzuspersicae

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The Immune System and the Role of Inflammation in Perinatal Depression

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2016年第4期32卷 398-420页

作者： Philippe Leff-Gelman Ismael mancilla-Herrera monica Flores-Ramos Carlos Cruz-fuentes Juan Pablo Reyes-Grajeda maría del pilar garcía-cuétara marielle Danitza Bugnot-Perez David Ellioth Pulido-Ascencio National Institute of Perinatology Mexico City Mexico National Institute of Psychiatry Mexico City Mexico National Institute of Genomic medicine Mexico CityMexico Faculty of Psychology Anahuac University HuixquilucanMexico National Council of Science and Technology Mexico CityMexico

major depression during pregnancy is a common psychiatric disorder that arises from a complex and mul- tifactorial etiology. Psychosocial stress, sex, hormones, and genetic vulnerability increase the risk for triggering mood disorders. microglia and toll-like receptor 4 play a crucial role in triggering wide and varied stress-induced responses mediated through activation of the inflammasome; this leads to the secretion of inflammatory cytokines, increased serotonin metabolism, and reduction of neurotransmitter availability along with hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hyperactivity. Dysregulation of this intricate neu- roimmune communication network during pregnancy modifies the maternal milieu, enhancing the emergence of depressive symptoms and negative obstetric and neu- ropsychiatric outcomes. Although several studies have clearly demonstrated the role of the innate immune system in major depression, it is still unclear how the placenta, the brain, and the monoaminergic and neuroendocrine systems interact during perinatal depression. Thus, in the present review we describe the cellular and molecular interactions between these systems in major depression during preg- nancy, proposing that the same stress-related mechanisms involved in the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in microglia and peripheral myeloid cells in depressed patients operate in a similar fashion in the neuroimmune placenta during perinatal depression. Thus, activation of Toll-like receptor 2 and 4 signaling and the NLRP3 inflammasome in placental immune cells may promote a shift of the Thl/Th2 bias towards a predominant Thl/Thl7 inflammatory response, associated with increased secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, among other secreted autocrine and paracrine mediators, which play a crucial role in triggering and/or exacerbating depressive symptoms during pregnancy.

关键词： Depression Pregnancy Immune systemInflammation Cytokine Serotonin Indoleamine dioxygenase Glucocorticoid Brain Placenta

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A Complete Downscaler

A Complete Downscaler

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第十届海峡两岸统计与概率研讨会

作者：黄彦宁 Brian Reich m.ntserrat fuentes Department of Statistics North Carolina State University

In environmental science, data are often obtained from physically based computer models or monitoring networks. It is of importance to accommodate the spatial misalignment between the two data sources for calibration of the computer model and better forecast in the future. In this work we propose a spatial model for Gaussian process within Bayesian framework to calibrate not only the marginal distribution, but also the covariance structure of the computer model outputs. We apply our methodology to temperature and precipitation data, and show how our strategy can help to adjust for bias of the computer model.

关键词： Bayesian methods Calibration Spatial statistics

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