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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第2期45卷 373-388页

作者： m.RAHmAN m.TURKYILmAz.GLU z.mUSHTAQ Department of mathematics Mirpur University of Science and TechnologyMirpur 10250Pakistan Department of mathematics Hacettepe UniversityBeytepeAnkara 06532Turkiye

In this study,we examine the effects of various shapes of nanoparticles in a steady flow of hybrid nanofluids between two stretchable rotating *** steady flow of hybrid nanofluids with transformer oil as the base fluid and Fe_(3)O_(4)+TiO_(2)as the hybrid nanofluid is *** shapes of Fe_(3)O_(4)+TiO_(2)hybrid nanofluids,including sphere,brick,blade,cylinder,and platelet,are *** shape exists in the same volume of a *** leading equations(partial differential equations(PDEs))are transformed to the nonlinear ordinary differential equations(ODEs)with the help of similarity *** system of equations takes the form of ODEs depending on the boundary conditions,whose solutions are computed numerically by the bvp4c mATLAB *** outputs are compared with the previous findings,and an intriguing pattern is discovered,such that the tangential velocity is increased for the rotation parameter,while it is decreased by the stretching values because of the lower *** the reaction rate parameter,the concentration boundary layer becomes shorter,and the activation energy component increases the rate at which mass transfers come to the higher disk but have the opposite effect on the bottom *** ranges of various parameters taken into account are Pr=6.2,Re=2,m=1.0,φ_(1)=φ_(2)=0.03,K=0.5,S=-0.1,Br=0.3,Sc=2.0,α_(1)=0.2,γ=0.1,E_(n)=2.0,and q=1.0,and the rotation factor K is within the range of 0 to 1.

关键词： transformer oil Brinkman number skin friction coefficient double rotating disk Nusselt number Sherwood number

Numerical Study of Flow Features Around Submerged Circular and Square Piles at Flat and Scoured Beds Using OpenFOAm

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第4期23卷 897-914页

作者： WANG Chaolin WU Guoxiang WANG Dianhe DU Shengtao z.ANG z.iyong JIN Heng z.U David z. LIANG Bingchen Donghai Academy School of Civil&Environmental Engineering and Geography ScienceNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Key Laboratory of Estuary and Coast of z.ejiang Province and Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics and EstuaryHangzhou 310020China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering and College of EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Shandong Water Conservancy Vocational College Rizhao 276826China School of mechanical and Energy Engineering Ningbotech UniversityNingbo 315211China

Elucidating the flow features around piles in local scouring processes is crucial for studies of local scouring mechanisms and scour depth *** study details the flow turbulence characteristics of two submerged piles that are determined by solving the Navier-Stokes equations with the improved delayed detached eddy simulation *** model is verified by comparing experimental and numerical results for hydrodynamic parameters with the literature for both square-crossing piles(SCPs)and circular-crossing piles(CCPs).Original topographies of flat and scoured beds(i.e.,the initial and equilibrium scouring stages)are based on experimental results obtained by the authors in the present *** and CCP flow features in the scouring process are *** results indicate that during the scouring process,the time-averaged drag coefficient and root mean square(rms)of the lift coefficient increase linearly in the CCP test,while the rms of the lift coefficient in the SCP test decreases ***,the minimum pressure coefficient is always located in the upstream corners in the SCP case but moves from 72.5°to 79.5°when the scour hole is completely developed in the CCP *** flow behind the pile,which is generated by separated boundary layers above the top face of the pile,can reach the sand bed and turn the separated shear layers into patches of small vortices in the near-wake ***,the high shear stress z.nes are mainly at the scour edges under scoured-bed conditions.

关键词： flat bed scoured bed local scour OpenFOAm bed shear stress

Fire resistance evaluation through synthetic fire tests and generative adversarial networks

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 587-614页

作者： Aybike Öz.üksel Çiftçioğlu m.z.Naser Department of Civil Engineering Manisa Celal Bayar University45140Türkiye School of Civil&Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences(SCEEES) Clemson UniversityClemsonSC 29631USA Artificial Intelligence Research Institute for Science and Engineering(AIRISE) Clemson UniversityClemsonSC 29631USA

This paper introduces a machine learning approach to address the challenge of limited data resulting from costly and time-consuming fire experiments by enlarging small fire test data sets and predicting the fire resistance of reinforced concrete *** approach begins by creating deep learning models,namely generative adversarial networks and variational autoencoders,to learn the spatial distribution of real fire *** then use these models to generate synthetic tabular samples that closely resemble realistic fire resistance values for reinforced concrete *** generated data are employed to train state-of-the-art machine learning techniques,including Extreme Gradient Boost,Light Gradient Boosting machine,Categorical Boosting Algorithm,Support Vector Regression,Random Forest,Decision Tree,multiple Linear Regression,Polynomial Regression,Support Vector machine,Kernel Support Vector machine,Naive Bayes,and K-Nearest Neighbors,which can predict the fire resistance of the columns through regression and *** learning analyses achieved highly accurate predictions of fire resistance values,outperforming traditional models that relied solely on limited experimental *** study highlights the potential for using machine learning and deep learning analyses to revolutioniz. the field of structural engineering by improving the accuracy and efficiency of fire resistance evaluations while reducing the reliance on costly and time-consuming experiments.

关键词： deep learning fire resistance generative adversarial networks machine learning

Climate Changes and Sustainability

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Open Journal of Ecology 2024年第1期14卷 17-53页

作者： Kholoud z. Ghanem Department of Biological Science College of Science & Humanities Shaqra University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

Climate change is the phrase used to describe long-term changes in temperatures and weather patterns. Changes in the atmosphere and their interactions with diverse geologic, chemical, biological, and geographic variables are the main contributors to this cyclical adjustment of the Earth’s climate. Such changes may be induced purposefully, because of burning fossil fuels, clearing forests, and raising animals, or they may be natural, brought on by significant volcanic eruptions or variations in the sun’s activity. By significantly increasing the amount of greenhouse gases already in the atmosphere, this heightens the greenhouse effect and contributes to global warming. This work includes several additional theoretical and practical explanations of sustainable development. The theoretical work encompasses hundreds of researches that identify requirements for how development routes might satisfy sustainable development (SD) criteria using economic theory, complex systems approach, ecological science, and other techniques. The agreements made by the Parties in various nations across the world will consider a wide range of perspectives about what would be considered undesirable effects on the environment, the climate system, sustainability, economic growth, or food production.

关键词： Earth System Ancient Climatic Changes Causes of Climatic Changes Ecological Risk Assessment Ecosystem Abrupt Climate Change of Earth Sustainability

Dysregulation of RNA modification systems in clinical populations with neurocognitive disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1256-1261页

作者： Helen m.Knight merve DemirbugenÖz.Adriana Perez.rovas-Saltijeral Division of Cells Organisms and Molecular GeneticsSchool of Life SciencesUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUK Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology Faculty of PharmacyAnkara UniversityAnkaraTurkey

The study of modified RNA known as epitranscriptomics has become increasingly relevant in our understanding of disease-modifying *** of N6 adenosine(m^(6)A)and C5 cytosine(m^(5)C)bases occur on mRNAs,tRNA,mt-tRNA,and rRNA species as well as non-coding *** emerging knowledge of RNA binding proteins that act as writer,reader,and eraser effector proteins,comes a new understanding of physiological processes controlled by these *** processes when spatiotemporally disrupted within cellular nanodomains in highly specializ.d tissues such as the brain,give rise to different forms of *** this review,we discuss accumulating evidence that changes in the m^(6)A and m^(5)C methylation systems contribute to neurocognitive *** studies first identified mutations within FmR1 to cause intellectual disability Fragile X syndromes several years before FmR1 was identified as an m^(6)A RNA reader ***,familial mutations within the m^(6)A writer gene mETTL5,m^(5)C writer genes NSUN2,NSUN3,NSUN5,and NSUN6,as well as THOC2 and THOC6 that form a protein complex with the m^(5)C reader protein ALYREF,were recogniz.d to cause intellectual development ***,differences in expression of the m^(5)C writer and reader effector proteins,NSUN6,NSUN7,and ALYREF in brain tissue are indicated in individuals with Alz.eimer's disease,individuals with a high neuropathological load or have suffered traumatic brain ***,an abundance of m^(6)A reader and anti-reader proteins are reported to change across brain regions in Lewy bodies diseases,Alz.eimer's disease,and individuals with high cognitive reserve.m^(6)A-modified RNAs are also reported significantly more abundant in dementia with Lewy bodies brain tissue but significantly reduced in Parkinson's disease tissue,whilst modified RNAs are misplaced within diseased cells,particularly where synapses are *** parahippocampal brain tissue,m^(6)A modification is enri

关键词： 5-methylcytosine methylation Alz.eimer's disease cognitive diseases epitranscriptomics intellectual disability Lewy body diseases N6 adenosine RNA modification

Detailed analysis of the relativistic configuration of Bardeen anisotropic spheres in modified f(G)gravity

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 45-56页

作者： Adnan malik Ayesha Almas Tayyaba Naz.Rubab manz.or m z.Bhatti School of mathematical Sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhuaZhejiangChina Department of mathematics University of Management and TechnologySialkot CampusLahorePakistan National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences Lahore CampusPakistan Department of mathematics University of Management and TechnologyJohar Town CampusLahore 54782Pakistan Department of mathematics University of the PunjabQuaid-i-Azam CampusLahore-54590Pakistan

The aim of this work is to investigate anisotropic compact objects within the framework of f(G)modified theory of *** our present work,we utiliz. Krori-Barua metrics,i.e.,λ(r)=Xr^(2)+Y andβ(r)=z.^(2).We use some matching conditions of spherically symmetric spacetime with Bardeen's model as an exterior ***,we establish some expressions of energy density and pressure components to analyz. the stellar configuration of Bardeen compact stars by assuming viable f(G)*** examine the energy conditions for different stellar structures to verify the viability of our considered ***,we also investigate some other physical features,such as equilibrium condition,equation of state parameters,adiabatic index,stability analysis,mass function,surface redshift,and compactness factor,*** is worthwhile to mention here for the current study that our stellar structure in the background of Bardeen's model is more viable and stable.

关键词： Bardeen compact stars f(G)modified gravity Krori-Barua potential

Effect of Al_(2)O_(3)on the mechanical Properties of(B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al Neutron Absorbing materials

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Acta metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第8期37卷 1411-1420页

作者： J.X.Cai B.m.Shi N.Li Y.Liu z.G.z.ang Y.N.z.n Q.z.Wang B.L.Xiao z.Y.ma Shi‑Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Key Laboratory of Nuclear materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Nuclear Equipment Division Beijing Institute of Nuclear EngineeringChina Nuclear Power Engineering Co.Ltd.Beijing 100840China Department of materials Science School of Mechanical EngineeringShenyang UniversityShenyang 110044China

B_(4)C/Al composites are widely utiliz.d as neutron absorbing materials for the storage and transportation of spent nuclear *** order to improve the high-temperature mechanical properties of B_(4)C/Al composites,in-situ nano-Al_(2)O_(3)was introduced utiliz.ng oxide on Al powder *** this study,the Al_(2)O_(3)content was adjusted by utiliz.ng spheroid Al powder with varying diameters,thereby investigating the impact of Al_(2)O_(3)content on the tensile properties of(B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al *** was found that the pinning effect of Al_(2)O_(3)on the grain boundaries could hinder the recovery of dislocations and lead to dislocation accumulation at high *** the result,with the increase in Al_(2)O_(3)content and the decrease in grain siz.,the high-temperature strength of the composites increased *** finest Al powder used in this investigation had a diameter of 1.4μm,whereas the resultant composite exhibited a maximum strength of 251 mPa at room temperature and 133 mPa at 350℃,surpassing that of traditional B_(4)C/Al composites.

关键词： Al matrix composites Neutron absorbing materials (B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al composites High-temperature strength

Prediction of the undrained shear strength of remolded soil with non-linear regression,fuz.y logic,and artificial neural network

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Journal of mountain Science 2024年第9期21卷 3108-3122页

作者： YÜNKÜL Kaan KARAÇOR Fatih GÜRBÜz.Ayhan BUDAK TahsinÖmür Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering and ArchitectureTokat Gaziosmanpaşa UniversityTokat 60100Türkiye Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering and ArchitectureKafkas UniversityKars 36000Türkiye Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringGazi UniversityAnkara 06570Türkiye ministry of Youth and Sports Ankara 06090Türkiye

This study aims to predict the undrained shear strength of remolded soil samples using non-linear regression analyses,fuz.y logic,and artificial neural network modeling.A total of 1306 undrained shear strength results from 230 different remolded soil test settings reported in 21 publications were collected,utiliz.ng six different measurement *** water content,plastic limit,and liquid limit were used as input parameters for fuz.y logic and artificial neural network modeling,liquidity index or water content ratio was considered as an input parameter for non-linear regression *** non-linear regression analyses,12 different regression equations were derived for the prediction of undrained shear strength of remolded ***-Forward backpropagation and the TANSIG transfer function were used for artificial neural network modeling,while the mamdani inference system was preferred with trapez.idal and triangular membership functions for fuz.y logic *** experimental results of 914 tests were used for training of the artificial neural network models,196 for validation and 196 for *** was observed that the accuracy of the artificial neural network and fuz.y logic modeling was higher than that of the non-linear regression ***,a simple and reliable regression equation was proposed for assessments of undrained shear strength values with higher coefficients of determination.

关键词： Undrained shear strength Liquidity index Water content ratio Non-linear regression Artificial neural networks Fuz.y logic

Retrograde cricopharyngeal dysfunction(R-CPD):What do we know so far?

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第3期10卷 231-236页

作者： Fahad z.Alotaibi Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia

Objective:This comprehensive review aims to explain the disease pathophysiology,clinical presentation,and management ***:A review was carried out in the following databases:medline,Scopus,Web of Science,and *** following terms were used alone and combined:Retrograde,Cricopharyngeus muscle,Dysfunction,Abelchia,and inability to ***:A total of 68 articles were identified,and only 11 were found to be relevant and included in writing this *** cricopharyngeal dysfunction(R-CPD)is a relatively new disease entity that has recently been described in clinical *** is caused by the inability of the cricopharyngeus muscle to *** cricopharyngeal dysfunction(CPD),which is well-known and characteriz.d by dysphagia,R-CPD is characteriz.d by the inability to belch in almost all patients,which is considered diagnostic for the ***:High-resolution manometry(HRm)is the definitive diagnostic *** patients reported in the literature responded well to treatment with botulinum toxin injection.

关键词： botulinum toxin cricopharyngeal dysfunction pharyngoesophageal segment R-CPD retrograde

Rituximab Induced Vasculitis: Dose the Antigen-Antibody Complex of Rituximab Play a Role in Developing Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis?—A Case Report and Review of the Literature

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Journal of Biosciences and medicines 2024年第9期12卷 89-94页

作者： Ahmed A. AlTaroti z.hra z. Alz.hir Salah Abohelaika Department of Internal medicine Qatif Central Hospital Qatif Saudi Arabia Research Centre Qatif Central Hospital Qatif Saudi Arabia

Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody that targets CD20, which is a specific B-cell surface antigen. It was the first monoclonal antibody that was approved for the treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, rheumatoid arthritis, and other cutaneous lymphoid malignancies. There are many off-label uses of rituximab, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, multiple sclerosis, graft-versus-host disease, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and chronic immune-mediated thrombocytopenia. Among the rare side effects associated with rituximab treatment is vasculitis, more specifically, leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Here, we describe a 21-year-old Saudi female with leukocytoclastic vasculitis occurring three months after treatment with rituximab.

关键词： Rheumatoid Arthritis Rituximab Vasculitis Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis