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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 145-154页

作者： m.Hajipour G.R.Ansarifar Department of Nuclear Engineering Faculty of PhysicsUniversity of IsfahanIsfahan 81746-73441Iran

Nuclear power plants exhibit non-linear and time-variable ***,designing a control system that sets the reactor power and forces it to follow the desired load is complicated.A supercritical water reactor(SCWR)is a fourth-generation conceptual *** an SCWR,the non-linear dynamics of the reactor require a controller capable of control-ling the *** this study,a pressure-tube-type SCWR was controlled during reactor power maneuvering with a higher order sliding mode,and the reactor outgoing steam temperature and pressure were controlled *** an SCWR,the temperature,pressure,and power must be maintained at a setpoint(desired value)during power *** point kinetics equations with three groups of delayed neutrons were used in the ***-order and classic sliding mode controllers were separately manufactured to control the plant and were compared with the PI controllers speci-fied in previous *** controlled parameters were reactor power,steam temperature,and ***,for these parameters,the PI controller had certain instabilities in the presence of *** classic sliding mode controller had a higher accuracy and stability;however its main drawback was the chattering *** was highly accurate and stable and had a small computational *** reality,it followed the desired values without oscillations and chattering.

关键词： Supercritical water nuclear reactor Higher order sliding mode controller Steam temperature Steam pressure Point kinetics model

massive Dirac particles based on gapped graphene with Rosen-morse potential in a uniform magnetic field

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 170-178页

作者： A.Kalani Alireza Amani m.A.Ramzanpour Department of Physics Ayatollah Amoli BranchIslamic Azad UniversityAmolIran

We explore the gapped graphene structure in the two-dimensional plane in the presence of the Rosen-morse potential and an external uniform magnetic *** order to describe the corresponding structure,we consider the propagation of electrons in graphene as relativistic fermion quasi-particles,and analyze it by the wave functions of two-component spinors with pseudo-spin symmetry using the Dirac ***,to solve and analyze the Dirac equation,we obtain the eigenvalues and eigenvectors using the Legendre differential *** that,we obtain the bounded states of energy depending on the coefficients of Rosen-morse and magnetic potentials in terms of quantum numbers of principal n and spin-orbit ***,the values of the energy spectrum for the ground state and the first excited state are calculated,and the wave functions and the corresponding probabilities are plotted in terms of coordinates *** what follows,we explore the band structure of gapped graphene by the modified dispersion relation and write it in terms of the two-dimensional wave vectors K_(x) and K_(y).Finally,the energy bands are plotted in terms of the wave vectors K_(x) and K_(y) with and without the magnetic term.

关键词： massive Dirac equation Rosen–morse potential Legendre polynomial gapped graphene pseudospin symmetry

EDSUCh:A robust ensemble data summarization method for effective medical diagnosis

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 182-189页

作者： mohiuddin Ahmed A.N.m.Bazlur Rashid School of Science Edith Cowan UniversityPerthAustralia

Identifying rare patterns for medical diagnosis is a challenging task due to heterogeneity and the volume of *** summarization can create a concise version of the original data that can be used for effective *** this paper,we propose an ensemble summarization method that combines clustering and sampling to create a summary of the original data to ensure the inclusion of rare *** the best of our knowledge,there has been no such technique available to augment the performance of anomaly detection techniques and simultaneously increase the efficiency of medical *** performance of popular anomaly detection algorithms increases significantly in terms of accuracy and computational complexity when the summaries are ***,the medical diagnosis becomes more effective,and our experimental results reflect that the combination of the proposed summarization scheme and all underlying algorithms used in this paper outperforms the most popular anomaly detection techniques.

关键词： data summarization Ensemble medical diagnosis Sampling

Selection of digital fabrication technique in the construction industry--A multi-criteria decision-making approach

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 977-997页

作者： m.P.SALAImANImAGUdam J.JAYAPRAKASH Department of Structural and Geotechnical Engineering School of Civil EngineeringVellore Institute of TechnologyVellore 632014India

Digital fabrication techniques,in recent decades,have provided the basis of a sustainable revolution in the construction ***,selecting the digital fabrication method in terms of manufacturability and functionality requirements is a complex *** paper presents alternatives and criteria for selection of digital fabrication techniques by adopting the multi-criteria decision-making *** alternatives considered in the study are concrete three-dimensional(3D)printing,shotcrete,smart dynamic casting,material intrusion,mesh molding,injection concrete 3D printing,and thin forming *** criteria include formwork utilization,reinforcement incorporation,geometrical complexity,material enhancement,assembly complexity,surface finish,and build *** demonstrates different multi-criteria decision-making techniques,with both subjective and objective weighting *** given ranking is based on the current condition of digital fabrication in the construction *** study reveals that in the selection of digital fabrication techniques,the criteria including reinforcement incorporation,build area,and geometrical complexity play a pivotal role,collectively accounting for nearly 70% of the overall *** the evaluated techniques,concrete 3D printing emerged as the best performer,however the shotcrete and mesh molding techniques in the second and third positions.

关键词： digital fabrication multicriteria decision-making concrete 3D printing

Unraveling the potential of acute intermittent hypoxia as a strategy for inducing robust repair in multiple sclerosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2339-2340页

作者： Valerie m.K.Verge Nataliya Tokarska Justin m.Naniong Department of Anatomy Physiology and PharmacologyUniversity of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSKCanada Cameco mS Neuroscience Research Center University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSKCanada

multiple sclerosis(mS)is a debilitating inflammatory disease of the central nervous system characterized by immune-mediated segmental demyelination and variable degrees of axonal and neuronal degeneration that contribute to *** efficient and effective repair programs following demyelination is a major goal and challenge in *** mS therapies focus largely on modulating the immune aspects of the disease contributing to *** this alleviates some symptoms and mitigates damage,it does not tackle the fundamental challenge of effective remyelination,which few mS patients experience,especially in the progressive phase of the disease.

关键词： sclerosis degeneration damage

Regulating ion transport behaviors toward dendrite-free potassium metal batteries:recent advances and perspectives

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Rare metals 2024年第4期43卷 1435-1460页

作者： Lu-Kang Zhao Xuan-Wen Gao Tian-Zhen Ren da Wang da-Wei Wang Zhao-meng Liu Hong Chen Wen-Bin Luo School of metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of Chemical Engineering The University of New South WalesSydneyNSW2052Australia

With abundant potassium resources and high capacity,potassium metal batteries(PmBs)present a compelling option for the next generation of energy storage ***,PmBs suffer from an unstable anode interface caused by uncontrolled dendrite growth,which results in unsatisfactory cyclability and safety *** investigations suggest that significant progress has been made in enhancing the interfacial stability of *** various effective strategies for stabilizing interfaces can ultimately be attributed to the regulation of the sluggish ion transfer kinetics and irregular deposition,i.e.,the arrangement of ion transport behaviors at the *** modulation of ions transport rate and ions deposition directions makes it possible to obtain a dendrite-free and smooth deposition ***,the influencing factors and action mechanism of K^(+)interface transport behaviors are discussed to understand the nature of material design for constructing stable anode interfaces,including regulating the solvation and desolvation structures,accelerating K^(+)transport kinetics and controlling K^(+)deposition *** addition,the deficiencies and prospects of the research on electrolyte,separators and designed electrode involved in the manufacturing and testing and ion transport process of PmBs are *** review is expected to provide some possible directions for constructing dendrite-free interfaces in advanced PmBs-related research and offer significant insights for prospective experimental research and commercial applications.

关键词： Ion transport rate Ion transport direction Interface Potassium metal batteries Dendrites growth

Imaging mass spectrometry:a molecular microscope for studying the role of lipids in Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1179-1180页

作者： Vinata Vedam-mai Jacob m.Samuel Boone m.Prentice Department of Neurology University of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA Department of Chemistry University of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA

Parkinson's disease–A lipidopathy?The histopathological hallmark of Parkinson's disease(PD)and dementia with Lewy bodies are inclusions enriched inα-synuclein(α-syn),known as Lewy bodies,which are not only composed of proteins,but also a core of lipid *** has been thus far principally thought of as a“proteinopathy”caused by the misfolding of α-syn.

关键词： lipids species folding

Revealing high-dimensional dynamical symmetry in alignment magnetic resonance

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Science China(Physics,mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期67卷 162-163页

作者： m.Suhail Zubairy Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering(IQSE)and Department of Physics and Astronomy Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTexas 77843-4242USA

Symmetry permeates throughout science,underlying people's understanding on intriguing physical *** include conserved quantities,critical phenomena and selection *** symmetry,the counterpart of geometrical symmetry or static symmetry referring to the geometrical shape or structure of a physical system,is present in the motion behavior.

关键词： properties symmetry alignment

A FLEXIBLE OBJECTIVE-CONSTRAINT APPROACH AND A NEW ALGORITHm FOR CONSTRUCTING THE PARETO FRONT OF mULTIOBJECTIVE OPTImIZATION PROBLEmS

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Acta mathematica Scientia 2024年第2期44卷 702-720页

作者： N.HOSEINPOOR m.GHAZNAVI Faculty of mathematical Sciences Shahrood University of TechnologyShahroodIran

In this article, a novel scalarization technique, called the improved objective-constraint approach, is introduced to find efficient solutions of a given multiobjective programming problem. The presented scalarized problem extends the objective-constraint problem. It is demonstrated that how adding variables to the scalarized problem, can lead to find conditions for (weakly, properly) Pareto optimal solutions. Applying the obtained necessary and sufficient conditions, two algorithms for generating the Pareto front approximation of bi-objective and three-objective programming problems are designed. These algorithms are easy to implement and can achieve an even approximation of (weakly, properly) Pareto optimal solutions. These algorithms can be generalized for optimization problems with more than three criterion functions, too. The effectiveness and capability of the algorithms are demonstrated in test problems.

关键词： multiobjective optimization Pareto front scalarization objective-constraint approach proper efficient solution

The role of N-glycosylation in cancer

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 1098-1110页

作者： Yu Lin david m.Lubman Department of Surgery University of Michigan Medical CenterAnn ArborMI 48109USA

Despite advances in understanding the development and progression of cancer in recent years,there remains a lack of comprehensive characterization of the cancer *** play an important role in medicine and are involved in various human disease conditions including ***-moieties participate in fundamental cancer processes like cell signaling,invasion,angiogenesis,and *** N-glycosylation significantly impacts cancer processes and targeted therapies in ***,understanding N-glycosylation in a tumor is essential for comprehending disease progression and discovering anti-cancer targets and biomarkers for therapy monitoring and *** review presents the fundamental process of protein N-glycosylation and summarizes glycosylation changes in tumor cells,including increased terminal sialylation,N-glycan branching,and ***,the role of N-glycosylation in tumor signaling pathways,migration,and metabolism are *** and glycopeptides as potential biomarkers for early detection of cancer based on site specificity have been ***,understanding and exploring the cancer glycoproteome,along with its role in medicine,implication in cancer and other human diseases,highlights the significance of N-glycosylation in tumor processes,necessitating further research for potential anticancer targets and biomarkers.

关键词： N-Glycosylated proteins Cancer signaling Cancer angiogenesis Cancer metabolism Cancer biomarkers