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Postpartum meloxicam administration alters plasma haptoglobin, polyunsaturated fatty acid, and oxylipid concentrations in postpartum ewes

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journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2020年第4期11卷 1047-1060页

作者： Katie EOlagaray Barry j.Bradford Lorraine m.Sordillo jeffery C.Gandy Laman K.mamedova Turner H.Swartz Trey D.jackson Emma K.Persoon Caitlin S.Shugart Curtis R.Youngs Department of Animal Sciences and Industry Kansas State UniversityManhattan 66506USA College of Veterinary medicine Michigan State University2265K Anthony HallEast LansingMI 48824-1225USA Department of Animal Science Iowa State UniversityAmesIAUSA.

Background: Postpartum inflammation is a natural and necessary response;however, a dysfunctional inflammatory response can be detrimental to animal productivity. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug(meloxicam) on ewe postpartum inflammatory response, ewe plasma polyunsaturated fatty acid and oxylipid concentrations, and lamb ***: After lambing, 36 Hampshire and Hampshire × Suffolk ewes were sequentially assigned within type of birth to control(n = 17) or meloxicam orally administered on d 1 and 4 of lactation(mEL;90 mg, n = 19). milk and blood samples were collected on d 1(prior to treatment) and d 4. milk glucose-6-phosphate was not affected by mEL. Plasma haptoglobin(Hp) concentrations were less for mEL ewes;control ewes with greater d 1 Hp concentrations had elevated Hp on d 4, but this was not the case for mEL-treated ewes. Treatment with mEL increased plasma arachidonic acid concentration by more than 4-fold in ewes rearing singles but decreased concentrations of 9,10-dihydroxyoctadecenoic acid, prostaglandin F2α, 8-iso-prostaglandin E2, and 8,9-dihydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid. Nine oxylipids in plasma had interactions of treatment with d 1 Hp concentration,all of which revealed positive associations between d 1 Hp and d 4 oxylipid concentrations for CON, but neutral or negative relationships for mEL. mEL decreased 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid:13-oxooctadecadienoic acid ratio and tended to increase 9-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid:9-oxooctadecadienoic acid ratio(both dependent on d 1 values), indicating progressive metabolism of linoleic acid-derived oxylipids occurred by enzymatic oxidation after mEL treatment. meloxicam reduced oxylipids generated across oxygenation pathways, potentially due to an improved redox ***: Postpartum mEL treatment of ewes decreased plasma concentrations of Hp and several oxylipids,with the greatest impact in ewes with biomarkers reflecting a greate

关键词： Eicosanoid Inflammation Lactation Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug Sheep

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Tm Waves Propagation at magnetoplasma-mTms Interface

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World journal of Condensed matter Physics 2012年第4期2卷 171-174页

作者： Rifa j. El-Khozondar Hala j. El-Khozondar mohammed m. Shabat Alexander W. Koch Electrical Engineering Department Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Physics Department Al-Aqsa University Gaza Palestine Physics Department Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Technical University munich Instutite for Measure- ment Systems and Sensor Technology München Germany

A new structure for isolator is proposed in this work. The proposed structure consists of metamaterial-magnetoplasma semiconductors parallel plate structure. The utility of magnetoplasma semiconductors is promising in developing nonreciprocal components in the submillimeter-wave and millimeter-wave bands for satellite communications. metamaterials (mTms) is used to enhance the behavior of the isolator.

关键词： magnetoplasma metamaterials Submilimeter Waves Isolator Nonreciprocal Components

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Diabetes mellitus, revascularization and outcomes in elderly patients with myocardial infarction-related cardiogenic shock

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journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2020年第10期17卷 604-611页

作者： miquel Gual Albert Ariza-Solé maría García márquez Cristina Fernández joséL Bernal Francesc Formiga maría-Isabel Barrionuevo joséC Sánchez-Salado Victòria Lorente júlia Pascual Isaac Llaó Oriol Alegre Angel Cequier javier Elola Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge L’Hospitalet de LlobregatBarcelonaSpain Fundación Instituto para la mejora de la Asistencia Sanitaria MadridSpain Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos MadridSpain Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre MadridSpain

Background The prognostic role of diabetes mellitus(Dm)in elderly patients with myocardial infarction-related cardiogenic shock(mI-CS)remains *** information exists about the impact of intensive cardiac care unit(ICCU)and revascularization on outcomes of elderly patients with *** aimed to assess the prognostic impact of Dm according to age in patients with mI-CS,and to analyze the impact ICCU management and revascularization on in-hospital mortality in mI-CS patients at older *** Discharge episodes with diagnosis of CS associated with mI were selected from the Spanish National Health System’s Basic Data *** were classified according to their availability of *** outcome measured was in-hospital *** A total of 23,590 episodes of mI-CS were identified,of whom 12,447(52.8%)were in patients aged≥75 *** impact of Dm on in-hospital mortality was different among age *** in younger patients,Dm was associated to a higher mortality risk(0.52 vs.0.47,OR=1.12,95%CI:1.06–1.18,χ^2me non-significant in older patients(0.76 vs.0.81,χ^2=0.09).Adjusted mortality rate of mI-CS aged≥75 years was lower in patients admitted to hospitals with ICCU(adjusted mortality rate:74.2%vs.77.7%,Pmpact of Dm in patients with mI-CS was different according to age,with a significantly lower impact at older *** availability of ICCU and revascularization were associated with better outcomes in these complex patients.

关键词： Cardiogenic shock Diabetes mellitus myocardial infarction Revascularization The elderly

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World medical Association Declaration of HelsinkiE thical Principles for medical Research Involving Human Subjects

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Chinese journal of Integrative medicine 2001年第3期7卷 235-237页

作者： Christiane Druml m. Wolzt j. Pleiner E. A. Singer

Document Of World medical AssociationWorld medical association declaration of Helsinki Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects

关键词： World medical Association Declaration of HelsinkiE thical Principles for medical Research Involving Human Subjects

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Primary Cutaneous Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (Leg Type) Presenting as Necrotising Fasciitis

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modern Plastic Surgery 2012年第4期2卷 99-102页

作者： Niall m. mcInerney Kieran T. Power Alan j. Hussey Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Galway University Hopsital Galway Ireland

Necrotising fasciitis is a rare rapidly progressive, life threatening, soft tissue infection which spreads along fascial planes. We present a patient who was diagnosed with a primary cutaneous Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (leg type) following initial presentation as probable necrotising fasciitis. Presentation was of a painful swollen leg, septic shock and mRI findings consistent with the clinical signs. Diagnosis of necrotising fasciitis remains challenging and it is often missed in the early stages. Early fascial biopsy and histopathological analysis is useful in cases where the diagnosis is unclear. We feel that this case highlights these important issues and will benefit others in their management of similar cases in the future.

关键词： Cutaneous Lymphoma Necrotising Fasciitis

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Naphthalene oxidation by different nonthermal electrical discharges at atmospheric pressure

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第5期21卷 151-161页

作者： m REDOLFI N BLIN-SImIAND X DUTEN S PASQUIERS K HASSOUNI LSPm CNRS-UPR3407Universite Paris 13 Sorbonne Paris Cite99 Avenue J.B.ClementF-93430VilletaneuseFrance Laboratoire de Physique des Gaz et des Plasmas CNRS-UMR857&University Paris-SudBat.210F-91405Orsay CedexFrance

Gaseous naphthalene has been removed by air plasma generated by pulsed corona discharges at 100°C(LSPm)and dielectric barrier discharges(DBD)up to 250℃(LPGP)in different reactors *** has been chosen as one of unbumed hydrocarbon present in exhaust gas engine during the cold start of *** comparison between the different discharge geometries has been possible using the specific input energy(SIE)as relevant parameter for pollutant removal process control considering the differences in the electrical characteristics and the differences of gas *** best naphthalene degradation is obtained in the wire-to cylinder(WTC)corona discharge and the stem-to-cylinder DBD with an energy costβrespectively of 10 and 20 j L^-*** main by-products issues of the naphthalene oxidation are CO2 and CO reaching 45%in multi-Pin-to-Plan corona *** detected polyaromatic hydrocarbons in the gas phase(few ppm)and in the solid phase deposited in the *** introduction of water in the discharges promotes the naphthalene degradation by OH-atom,which has better oxidising power than O-atom in dry air.

关键词： corona discharges DBD naphtalene engine emissions

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Effect of orchard age on soil nitrogen transformation in subtropical China and implications

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journal of Environmental Sciences 2015年第8期27卷 10-19页

作者： Yushu Zhang jinbo Zhang Tongbin Zhu Christoph müller Zucong Cai School of Geography Sciences Nanjing Normal University Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of materials Cycling and Pollution Control jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographical Environment Ministry of Education Nanjing Normal University Department of Plant Ecology Justus-Liebig University Giessen

A better understanding of nitrogen transformation in soils could reveal the capacity for biological inorganic N supply and improve the efficiency of N fertilizers. In this study, a15 N tracing study was carried out to investigate the effects of converting woodland to orchard, and orchard age on the gross rates of N transformation occurring simultaneously in subtropical soils in Eastern China. The results showed that inorganic N supply rate was remained constant with soil organic C and N contents increased after converting woodland into citrus orchard and with increasing orchard age. This phenomenon was most probably due to the increase in the turnover time of recalcitrant organic-N, which increased with decreasing soil p H along with increasing orchard age significantly. The amo A gene copy numbers of both archaeal and bacterial were stimulated by orchard planting and increased with increasing orchard age. The nitrification capacity（defined as the ratio of gross rate of nitrification to total gross rate of mineralization） increased following the michaelis–menten equation, sharply in the first 10 years after woodland conversion to orchard, and increased continuously but much more slowly till 30 years. Due to the increase in nitrification capacity and unchanged NO3-consumption, the dominance of ammonium in inorganic N in woodland soil was shifted to nitrate dominance in orchard soils. These results indicated that the risk of NO3-loss was expected to increase and the amount of N needed from fertilizers for fruit growth did not change although soil organic N accumulated with orchard age.

关键词： 15N tracing technique Gross rates of nitrogen transformation Subtropical orchard soil

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modelling the impacts of cover crop management strategies on the water use,carbon exchange and yield of olive orchards

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journal of Forestry Research 2023年第1期34卷 283-295页

作者： Alvaro López-Bernal Omar García-Tejera Luca Testi Francisco j.Villalobos Departamento de Agronomía Universidad de CórdobaCampus de RabanalesEdifi cio C414071 CórdobaSpain Departamento de Ingeniería Agraria Y del medio Natural Universidad de La LagunaCarretera General de Geneto 238200 San Cristóbal de La LagunaSpain Instituto de Agricultura Sostenible(IAS) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científi cas(CSIC)Av.Menéndez Pidal S/N14080 CórdobaSpain

Cover crops have long been proposed as an alternative soil management for minimizing erosion rates in olive stands while providing additional ecosystem ***,the trade-off between these benefits and the competition for water with the trees makes the definition of optimal management practices a challenging task in semiarid *** work presents an improved version of OliveCan,a process-based simulation model of olive orchards that now can simulate the main impacts of cover crops on the water and carbon balances of olive *** simple in its formulation,the new model components were developed to deal with different cover crop management *** are presented for simulation runs of a traditional olive orchard in the conditions of southern Spain,evaluating the effects of different widths for the strip occupied by the cover crop(Fcc)and two contrasting mowing *** revealed that high Fccresulted in lower olive yields,but only when mowing was applied at the end of *** this regard,late mowing and high Fccwas associated with lower soil water content from spring to summer,coinciding with olive flowering and the earlier stages of fruit *** also negatively correlated with surface runoff irrespective of the mowing *** the other hand,net ecosystem productivity(NEP)was substantially affected by both Fccand mowing *** simulations under future climate scenarios comparing the same management alternatives are also presented,showing substantial yield reductions by the end of the century and minor or negligible changes in NEP and seasonal runoff.

关键词： Carbon exchange Cover crops Crop modelling Evapotranspiration Olea europaea L

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Genetic diversity and population structure of rice blast fungus in China

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Chinese Rice Research Newsletter 1996年第1期4卷 7-9页

作者： SHENYing ZHUPeiliang YUANXiaoping ZHAOXinhua j.manry.C.Rojas m.Levy. CNRRI Hangzhou310006China A.K.m.Shanjuha PurdueUniversity WestLafayetteIN47907USA

Rice blast resistance has been unreliable insome cases with the field breakdown of previ-ous resistant cultivars occurring within a *** eventually develop better breedingstrategies,we combine mGR—DNA finger-printing and pathotyping to determine the pop-ulation structure of the pathogen and the rela-tionship between the structure and virulencediversity of the pathogen in *** mGR—DNA fingerprints of 40 isolates collectedfrom 108 different sites among 12 provinces(municipality)during 1980—1994 have beenstudied with a dispersed repeated sequenceprobe mGR586/EcoR 1 digest *** fingerprint data document a generalizedgenetic ***—five pathotypesof *** could be distinguished into 54 sepa-rate lineages based on mGR—DNA fingerprint

关键词： PRC Genetic diversity and population structure of rice blast fungus in China

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Association between facet joint osteoarthritis and the Oswestry Disability Index

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World journal of Radiology 2014年第11期6卷 881-885页

作者： Adel maataoui Thomas j Vogl marcus middendorp Konstantinos Kafchitsas m Fawad Khan Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Goethe University60590 Frankfurt/MainGermany Department of Nuclear medicine Goethe University60590 Frankfurt/MainGermany Spine Surgery Asklepios Clinic Lindenlohe92421 SchwandorfGermany

AIm:To investigate the correlation of facet joint osteoarthritis(FjOA) at lumbar levels L4/L5 and L5/S1 and the Oswestry Disability Index(odi).mETHODS:The study involved lumbar mRIs of 591 patients with a mean age of 47.3 *** mRIs of the lumbar spine were performed on a 1.5 Tesla scanner(magnetom Avanto,Siemens AG,Erlangen,Germany) using a dedicated receive only spine *** initial blinding,each dataset was evaluated by 2 board certified radiologist with more than 5 years experience in musculoskeletal *** total 2364 facet joints were *** changes of the facet joints were evaluated according to the 4-point scale as proposed by Weishaupt et al Functional status was assessed using the *** index is scored from 0 to 100 and interpreted as follows:0%-20%,minimaldisability; 20%-40%,moderate disability; 40%-60%,severe disability; 60%-80%,crippled; 80%-100%,patients are ***’s coefficient of rank correlation was used for statistical analysis,with significance set at P joints at lumbar levels L4/5 and L5/S1 were analysed in 591 *** was present in 97%(L4/L5) and 98%(L5/S1).At level L4/5(left/right) 17/15(2.9%/2.5%) were described as grade 0,146/147(24.7%/24.9%) as grade 1,290/302(49.1%/51.1%) as grade 2 and 138/127(23.4%/21.5%) as grade *** level L5/S1(left/right) 10/11(1.7%/1.9%) were described as grade 0,136/136(23.0%/23.0%) as grade 1,318/325(53.8%/55.0%) as grade 2 and 127/119(21.5%/20.1%) as grade *** the odi scores,patients’ disability had a minimum of 0% and a maximum of 91.11% with an arithmetic mean of 32.77% ± 17.02%.The majority of patients(48.39%) had moderate functional disability(21%-40%).There was no significant correlation between FjOA and odi on both sides of lumbar level L4/5 and on the left side of lumbar level L5/S1.A weak positive correlation was evaluated between odi and FjOA on the right side of lumbar level L5/***:The missing correlat

关键词： Spine Facet joint osteoarthritis magnetic resonance imaging Low back pain Oswestry Disability Index

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