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马克思主义伦理学的哲学基础

马克思主义与现实 2018年第2期70卷 74-80页

作者： m.j.汤普森齐艳红李琛美国威廉帕特森大学政治学系南开大学哲学院

本文勾勒了一种源自马克思的伦理推理形式，力图提出一种具有独特本质的马克思主义的客观伦理学。马克思的独特方法体现在辩证地综合了人类生活的规范的、伦理的观念以及他对资本主义社会批判的、科学的研究。首先，马克思的思想拥有一... 详细信息

本文勾勒了一种源自马克思的伦理推理形式，力图提出一种具有独特本质的马克思主义的客观伦理学。马克思的独特方法体现在辩证地综合了人类生活的规范的、伦理的观念以及他对资本主义社会批判的、科学的研究。首先，马克思的思想拥有一种伦理结构，正是它构成了认知的、事实的或科学的陈述以及规范一评价性的陈述之间的辩证统一。其次，马克思的批判性社会理论关注人类完善性的本体论进展以及这种本体论如何植根于有关人类社会生活自身本性的具体假设。再次，马克思的伦理理论就其本性来说是客观的，这是其批判性的判断理论的本质，这种判断理论为一切批判性的社会理论创造了更具说服力的理性空间。

关键词：马克思主义伦理结构评价-认知性断言社会本体论自我实现

Distribution of Fucosylated Xyloglucans among the Walls of Different Cell Types in monocotyledons Determined by Immunofluorescence microscopy

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molecular Plant 2011年第1期4卷 144-156页

作者： maree Brennan Philip j. Harris School of Biological Sciences The University of Auckland Private Bag 92019 Auckland New Zealand

Xyloglucans in the non-lignified primary cell walls of different species of monocotyledons have diverse struc- tures, with widely varying proportions of oligosaccharide units that contain fucosylated side chains （F side chains）. To determine whether fucosylated xyloglucans occur in all non-lignified walls in a range of monocotyledon species, we used immunofluorescence microscopy with the monoclonal antibody CCRC-m1. The epitope of this antibody, α-l-FUCp-（1 →2）- β-D-Galp, occurs in F side chains. In most non-commelinid monocotyledons, the epitope was found in all non-lignified walls. A similar distribution was found in the palm Phoenix canariensis, which is a member of the basal commelinid order Arecales. However, in the other commelinid orders Zingiberales, Commelinales, and Poales, the occurrence of the epitope was restricted, sometimes occurring in only the phloem walls, but often also in walls of other cell types including stomatal guard and subsidiary cells and raphide idioblasts. No epitope was found in the walls of the commelinids Tradescantia virginiana （Commelinaceae, Commelinales） and Zea mays （Poaceae, Poales）, but it occurred in the phloem walls of two other Poaceae species, lolium multiflorum and l. perenne. The distribution of the epitope is discussed in relation to xyloglucan structures in the different taxa. However, the functional significance of the restricted distributions is unknown.

关键词： Commelinid monocotyledons fucosylated xyloglucans immunofluorescence microscopy monoclona antibody CCRC-m1 non-commelinid monocotyledons plant cell wall.

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***说明书带你找到真命天子的路线图

中国亚热带高大竹类植物毛竹竹笋克隆生长的密度调节

2011年

作者：（美）j.m.科恩斯

男人不是外星人，他们很想找到你！而且，你绝对找得到对的人。可为什么***还没找到你呢？本书教你识别***的十个面向，告诉你什么样的男人才是适合你的真命天子，并告诉你如何尽快遇上他，成为幸福甜蜜的眷侣！记住，只要你准备好，**... 详细信息

男人不是外星人，他们很想找到你！而且，你绝对找得到对的人。可为什么***还没找到你呢？本书教你识别***的十个面向，告诉你什么样的男人才是适合你的真命天子，并告诉你如何尽快遇上他，成为幸福甜蜜的眷侣！记住，只要你准备好，***就会看到闪闪发光的你！

关键词：女性-恋爱-通俗读物

来源：汇雅图书（南通市图书馆... 评论

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植物生态学报 1997年第1期21卷 13-18页

作者：李睿钟章成 m.j.A.维尔格西南师范大学生命科学系荷兰乌德勒支大学植物生态学与进化生物学系

对许多多年生克隆植物来说，大量的研究表明：当光是限制因子时，随着立地密度的不断增加，克隆分株的出生率逐渐减小、死亡率逐渐增加。本文观测了乔木状高大竹类植物毛竹竹笋的出生与存活过程，结果表明：竹笋的出生率，即每样方的出... 详细信息

对许多多年生克隆植物来说，大量的研究表明：当光是限制因子时，随着立地密度的不断增加，克隆分株的出生率逐渐减小、死亡率逐渐增加。本文观测了乔木状高大竹类植物毛竹竹笋的出生与存活过程，结果表明：竹笋的出生率，即每样方的出笋数，明显地随着成竹立竹度的增加而增加。更确切地说，竹笋的数量，不管是出笋数还是活笋数，都明显地随着带新叶（１龄叶）的成竹立竹度的增加而增加，而与带老叶（２龄叶）的成竹立竹度相关性不显著。并且竹笋的死亡率是非密度制约的。这可能是由于对毛竹来说，其立地总是比较开敞，而且，其竹笋的生长在很大程度上是不直接需光的。

关键词：毛竹竹笋无性系生长密度

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欧洲大陆戏剧中的犹太人

戏剧艺术 2007年第5期 33-41页

作者： m．j．兰达[以] 彦鑫（译）

在欧洲大陆,戏剧中对待犹太人的总体趋向并非完全与英国一致.排犹主义是犹太人生活中不幸的一面(所幸这种情况在英国并不存在,极少数情况可以忽略),这在剧作中有所反映.

关键词：戏剧人物犹太人大陆欧洲贸易平衡英国奥地利主义

Photodynamic therapy in the treatment of intracranial gliomas:A review of current practice and considerations for future clinical directions

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journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2015年第1期8卷 40-59页

作者： Carl j.Fisher lothar lilge Department of medical Biophysics University of Toronto Princess Margaret Cancer Centre 101 College StRm.15-710 TorontoON M5G 1L7 University Health Network Princess margaret Cancer Centre 101 College St Rm.15-310TorontoON M5G 1L7

Invasive grade III and IV maliguant gliomas remain difficult to treat with a typical survival time post-diagnosis hovering around 16 months with only minor extension thereof seen in the past decade,whereas some improvements have been obtained towards five-year survival rates for which completeness of resection is a *** techniques such as fluorescence guided resection(FGR)and photodynamic therapy(PDT)are promising adjuvant techniques to in-crease the tumor volume reduction *** has been used in combination with surgical resection or alternatively as standalone treat ment strategy with some sucoess in extending the median survival time of patients compared to surgery alone and the current standard of *** document reviews the outcome of past clinical trials and highlights the general shift in PDT therapeutic *** also looks at the current approaches for interstitial PDT and research options into increasing PDT's glioma treatment fficacy through exploiting both physical and biological based approaches to maximize PDT selectivity and therapeutic index,particularly in brain adjacent to tumor(BAT).Potential reasons for failing to demonstrate a significant survival advantage in prior PDT clinical trials will become evident in light of the improved understanding of glioma biology and PDT dosimetry.

关键词： Oncology brain tumour photodynamic dose therapeutic index photofin aminolu-velinic acid

Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors in colorectal cancer treatment: What's new?

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第44期13卷 5877-5887页

作者： m Ponz-Sarvisé j Rodríguez A Viudez A Chopitea A Calvo j García-Foncillas I Gil-Bazo Oncology Department Clínica Universitaria Universidad de Navarra Pamplona 31008 Spain Division of Oncology CIMA Spain Oncology Department Clínica Universitaria Universidad de Navarra Pamplona 31008 Spain Division of Oncology CIMA Spain

Colorectal cancer constitutes one of the most common malignancies and the second leading cause of death from cancer in the western world representing one million new cases and half a million deaths annually worldwide. The treatment of patients with metastatic colon cancer comprises different regimens of chemotherapeutic compounds (fluoropyrimidines, irinotecan and oxaliplatin) and new targeted therapies. Interestingly, most recent trials that attempt to expose patients to all five-drug classes (fluoropyrimidines, irinotecan, oxaliplatin, bevacizumab and cetuximab) achieve an overall survival well over 2 years. In this review we will focus on the main epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors demonstrating clinical benefit for colorectal cancer mainly cetuximab, panitumumab, erlotinib and gefitinib. We will also describe briefly the molecular steps that lie beneath them and the different clinical or molecular mechanisms that are reported for resistance and response.

关键词：结肠癌酪氨酸激酶抑制剂单克隆抗体

maximal number of distinct H-eigenpairs for a two-dimensional real tensor

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Frontiers of mathematics in China 2013年第1期8卷 85-105页

作者： Kelly j. PEARSON Tan ZHANG Department of mathematics and Statistics Murray State University Murray KY 42071-0009USA

Based on the generalized characteristic polynomial introduced by j. Canny in Generalized characteristic polynomials [j. Symbolic Comput., 1990, 9（3）： 241-250], it is immediate that for any m-order n-dimensional real tensor, the number of distinct H-eigenvalues is less than or equal to n（m-1）n-1. However, there is no known bounds on the maximal number of distinct H- eigenvectors in general. We prove that for any m ~〉 2, an m-order 2-dimensional tensor sd exists such that d has 2（m - 1） distinct H-eigenpairs. We give examples of 4-order 2-dimensional tensors with six distinct H-eigenvalues as well as six distinct H-eigenvectors. We demonstrate the structure of eigenpairs for a higher order tensor is far more complicated than that of a matrix. Further- more, we introduce a new class of weakly symmetric tensors, called p-symmetric tensors, and show under certain conditions, p-symmetry will effectively reduce the maximal number of distinct H-eigenveetors for a given two-dimensional tensor. lastly, we provide a complete classification of the H-eigenvectors of a given 4-order 2-dimensional nonnegative p-symmetric tensor. Additionally, we give sufficient conditions which prevent a given 4-order 2-dimensional nonnegative irreducible weakly symmetric tensor from possessing six pairwise distinct H-eigenveetors.

关键词： Symmetric tensor H-eigenpairs

陕西交道全新世黄土-黑垆土磁化率的CBD研究

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地球物理学报 2000年第4期43卷 505-514页

作者：邓成龙袁宝印朱日祥 K.l.Verosub m.j.Singer N.j.Vidic 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所北京100029 Department of Geology University of California Department of land Air and Water Resources University of Califorma

根据黄士高原中部交道剖面全新世黄土－黑垆土剖面的非磁滞磁化率和ＣＢＤ提取前后的磁化率、频率磁化率以及热磁分析结果，分析了磁性矿物的种类和磁畴状态，讨论了古土壤的磁化率增强，指出ＣＢＤ技术强有力的支持古土壤磁化率增强的... 详细信息

根据黄士高原中部交道剖面全新世黄土－黑垆土剖面的非磁滞磁化率和ＣＢＤ提取前后的磁化率、频率磁化率以及热磁分析结果，分析了磁性矿物的种类和磁畴状态，讨论了古土壤的磁化率增强，指出ＣＢＤ技术强有力的支持古土壤磁化率增强的土壤成因观点．虽然ＣＢＤ能非常有效地溶解土壤成因的磁赤铁矿，但并不是完全选择性地溶解土壤成因的磁铁矿颗粒．此外，通过对样品ＣＢＤ处理前后磁化率数据的分析，从土壤化学角度为黄土的风成说提供了新证据。

关键词： CBD技术磁化率黄土-黑垆土土壤