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农村人口亚临床动脉粥样硬化及其与冠状动脉疾病危险因素的关系

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中华高血压杂志 2015年第8期23卷 764-764页

作者：刘莉叶鹏 mamudu hm Paul T Veeranki SP Wang L Panchal HB Budoff m

在美国〈65岁的人群中,包括无症状的个体在内,每年有超过15万的心血管事件发生。冠状动脉钙化（coronary artery calcium,CAC）是冠状动脉疾病（coronary artery disease,CAD）的亚临床指标,可提高无症状个体的危险分层。该研究旨在评... 详细信息

在美国〈65岁的人群中,包括无症状的个体在内,每年有超过15万的心血管事件发生。冠状动脉钙化（coronary artery calcium,CAC）是冠状动脉疾病（coronary artery disease,CAD）的亚临床指标,可提高无症状个体的危险分层。该研究旨在评估农村人口的CAC发生率,确定CAD传统危险因素和CAC评分之间的相关性。方法：2011年1月至2012年12月，研究人员对来自阿巴拉契亚中部地区无症状个体的CAC情况进行筛查，根据Agatston钙化评分将受试者分为4种CAC水平：无（CAC=0），轻度（CAC=1～99），中度（CAC=100～399）和重度（CAC≥400）。

关键词：冠状动脉钙化疾病危险因素亚临床动脉粥样硬化农村人口 artery 冠状动脉疾病心血管事件亚临床指标

Ecological and economical significance of homestead forest to the household of the offshore island in Bangladesh

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Journal of Forestry Research 2008年第4期19卷 307-310页

作者： Kazi mohammad masum mohammed Shafiul Alam m.m.Abdullah-Al-mamun Dulahazara Safari Park Wildlife Management and Nature Conservation DivisionBFRI Campus Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences Chittagong University Department of Environmental Technology Chittagong Polytechnic Institute

An explanatory survey was conducted to assess the contribution of plant diversity to the ecological and socio-economic condition of the rural household in the offshore island of Bangladesh. Assessment was done by means of multistage random sampling. The homestead sizes of the study area were classified into 3 groups viz, large （〉0.25 ha）, medium （0.05-0.25 ha） and small （〈0.05 ha） based on the result obtained from a preliminary survey, and a total of 45 homesteads, 15 from each group, were selected randomly for the study. The average annual income from homestead＇s plant diversity varied from Tk 5730.00 （US$95.5） to Tk 17500.00 （US$291.67）. The rural people were mainly dependent on their homegarden for woodfuel and nutritional requirement as forest was unavailable in the island. The rural people here also cultivated the plant species as a safety measure from frequent cyclone. Constraints hindering the development of homestead plantation were identified and suggestions were given such as the adequate supply of seedlings of fast growing native species and conservation of endangered species to meet the demand of the household as well as to keep ecological balance.

关键词： Bangladesh demand economical significance homestead forest offshore island

Development and Current Status of the Corex and Finex Process

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Development and Current Status of the Corex and Finex Proces...

Organic carbon storage in trees within different Geopositions of Chittagong （South） forest division, Bangladesh

2007中国钢铁年会

作者： C. Bhm D. Siuka J. Schenk J. Kriechmair Siemens VAI metals Technologies GmbH ＆ Co. LinzAustria Siemens VAI metals Technologies GmbH ＆ Co. LinzAustria Siemens VAI metals Technologies GmbH ＆ Co. LinzAustria Siemens VAI metals Technologies GmbH ＆ Co. LinzAustria

＜正＞With the contract award for a COREX（?） C-3000 plant with an annual capacity of 1.5 million t hot metal by Baosteel Pudong ISCO,PR China,a new milestone for the COREX technology could be *** module represents the up-scaling and the experiences made with the COREX currently being in *** in the raw material sector（price of coke,coking coal and steam coal,etc.）and the general increase of energy cost（natural gas,electric power,etc.）in combination with the positive experiences during the operation make it worth today to carefully evaluate the COREX technology in comparison with the blast furnace technology. Another development,the development of the FINEX（?） technology,is currently carried out by the operation of the FINEX Demonstration plant and by the installation of a FINEX 1.5m Plant having an annual capacity of 1.5 million tons hot metal at POSCO Pohang. One main focus of this presentation is laid on developments of the COREX technology,giving inside views about status of the operating COREX plants,new technological developments and factors endeavoring the COREX *** focus is laid on the FINEX process showing the status and the further steps in process development.

关键词： Hot metal iron making COREX FINEX Siemens VAI POSCO

来源： cnki会议评论

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Journal of Forestry Research 2007年第3期18卷 174-180页

作者： mohammed Alamgir m. Al-Amin Department of Forestry and Environmental Science School of Agriculture and Mineral Sciences Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Sylhet-3114 Bangladesh Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences University ofChittagong Chittagong. 4331 Bangladesh

The organic carbon storage in trees and organic carbon flow with geoposition of trees was estimated in the forest area of Chittagong （South） Forest Division within geo-position 91°47′ and 92°15′ East longitude and 21°45′ and 22°30′ North latitude. The study was conducted through stratified random sampling by identifying each sampling point through Global Positioning System （GPS）. It was found that above ground organic carbon storage （t/hm^2）, below ground organic carbon （t/hm^2） and total biomass organic carbon （t/hm^2） was respectively the highest in Dipterocarpus turbinatus （Garjan）（7.9, 1.18 and 9.08 t/hm^2） followed by Tectona grandis （Teak）（5.66, 0.85 and 6.51 t/hm^2）, Artocarpus chaplasha （Chapalish）（2.32, 0.34 and 2.66 t/hm^2）, Artocarpus lacucha （Batta）（1.97, 0.29 and 2.26 t/hm^2） and Artocarpus heterophyllus （Jackfruit）（1.7,0.25 and 2.26 t/hm^2）. From the study it was revealed that organic carbon stock was the highest （142.7 t/hm^2） in the geo-position 22° Latitude and 92° Longitude and was the lowest （4.42 t/hm^2） in the geo-position 21° 50′ Latitude and 92° 2.5′ Longitude. The forest of the study area is a good reservoir of organic carbon so has a good capacity to sequester organic carbon from the atmosphere. Sustainable forest management may help to sequester more organic carbon so that economic benefit for the country and environmental benefit in the international arena are possible from the study area.

关键词： Bangladesh Organic carbon storage Forest Sustainable management

Allelic Variation within Single Podded Gene Characterized by STmS marker in Chickpea

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分子植物育种 2007年第2期5卷 252-254页

作者： H. Ali m.A. Haq N. Iqbal A. Hameed T.m. Shah B.m. Atta Nuclear Institute for Agriculture & Biology P.O.Box 128 Jhang Road Faisalabad Pakistan

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), is an important grain legume crop throughout the world especially in developing countries. However the average yield worldwide is considered to be lower than its potential yield (Singh e... 详细信息

关键词：鹰嘴豆基因表达等位基因遗传学

Optimum Combination of Femoral Head Size, Femoral Head material, and Acetabular Cup Liner’s Highly-Cross-Linked Polyethylene Brand for Hip Implant

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Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2015年第1期8卷 31-39页

作者： Gladius Lewis Daniel m. Werdofa Department of mechanical Engineering The University of Memphis Memphis USA

Clinical two-dimensional linear wear rate data for acetabular cup liners fabricated using approved brands of highly cross-linked ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene, as reported in 39 articles in the literature, were analyzed using a statistical technique called response surface methodology. The output was a series comprising16 acceptable combinations of femoral head diameter (HD), femoral head material (hm), and HXLPE brand (PB), each of which would yield the optimum wear rate (herein taken to be a wear rate of practically zero). An example of such a combination is 28- mm-diameter Oxinium? femoral head articulated against an acetabular cup liner fabricated from ReflectionTm HXLPE. The findings in this work may guide an orthopaedic surgeon’s selection of the combination of HD, hm, and PB to use in a primary total hip joint replacement.

关键词： Highly-Cross-Linked Ultra-High molecular-Weight Polyethylene Acetabular Cup Liner Linear Wear

Assessing the response of dryland barley yield to climate variability in semi-arid regions,Iran

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Journal of Arid Land 2021年第9期13卷 905-917页

作者： mohammad KHEIRI Jafar KAmBOUZIA Reza DEIHImFARD Saghi m mOGHADDAm Seyran ANVARI Department of Agroecology Environmental Sciences Research InstituteShahid Beheshti UniversityTehran ***Iran Faculty of Environmental Sciences Czech University of Life Sciences PraguePrague 16500Czech Republic

Precipitation and temperature are the most abiotic factors that greatly impact the yield of crop,particularly in ***,as the main cereal is predominantly cultivated in dryland and the livelihood of smallholders depends on the production of this crop,particularly in arid and semi-arid *** study aimed to investigate the response of the grain yield of dryland barley to temperature and precipitation variations at annual,seasonal and monthly scales in seven counties of East and West Azerbaijan provinces in northwestern Iran during *** index(HI)was calculated and its relationship with dryland barley yield was evaluated at annual and monthly *** results showed that the minimum,maximum and mean temperatures increased by 0.19℃/a,0.11℃/a and 0.10℃/a,respectively,while annual precipitation decreased by 0.80 mm/a during *** in study area has become drier by 0.22/a in annual HI during the study *** effects of increasing temperature on the grain yield of dryland barley were more severe than the positive effects of increasing ***,weather variations in April and may were related more to the grain yield of dryland barley than those in other *** grain yield of dryland barley was more drastically affected by the variation of annual minimum temperature comparing with other weather ***,our findings illustrated that the grain yield of dryland barley increased by 0.01 t/hm^(2) for each unit increase in annual HI during ***,any increase in the monthly HI led to crop yield improvement in the study area,particularly in the drier counties,i.e.,myaneh,Tabriz and Khoy in Iran.

关键词： humidity index crop yield spatiotemporal variation temperature precipitation

A slow-growth high-mortality meta-analysis for insects： A comment on Chen and Chen

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Insect Science 2018年第2期25卷 352-354页

作者： Shannon m. murphy mayra C. Vidal Claudia J. Hallagan elizabeth E. Barnes E. Dale Broder Department of Biological Sciences University of Denver Denver CO US

Dear Editor, Insect Science recently published a meta-analysis that tried to test support for the slow-growth high-mortality （hereafter SG-hm） hypothesis （Chen＆ Chen, 2018）. meta-analysis is a powerful statistical tool used to quantitatively compare and summarize multiple studies （Arnqvist ＆ Wooster, 1995）. However, results from a meta-analysis must be carefully interpreted when only limited sample sizes are available. many conclusions made by Chen and Chen （2018） are based on low sam- rile sizes and/or have small fail-safe numbers,

关键词： FILE-DRAWER PROBLEm LEAF QUALITY HYPOTHESIS PREDATION

Identification of novel molecular markers of mastitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus using gene expression profiling in two consecutive generations of Chinese Holstein dairy cattle

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2021年第1期12卷 155-171页

作者： Di Wang Lei Liu Serafino m.A.Augustino Tao Duan Thomas J.Hall David E.macHugh Jinhuan Dou Yi Zhang Yachun Wang Ying Yu Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and ReproductionMinistry of Agriculture&National Engineering Laboratory for Animal BreedingCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China UCD School of Agriculture and Food Science University College DublinDublin D04 V1W8Ireland Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of AgricultureAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518120China Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science College of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research University College DublinDublin D04 V1W8Ireland

Background: mastitis in dairy cows caused by Staphylococcus aureus is a major problem hindering economic growth in dairy farms worldwide. It is difficult to prevent or eliminate due to its asymptomatic nature and long persistence of infection. Although transcriptomic responses of bovine mammary gland cells to pathogens that cause mastitis have been studied, the common responses of peripheral blood leukocytes to S. aureus infection across two consecutive generations of dairy cattle have not been ***: In the current study, RNA-Seq was used to profile the transcriptomes of peripheral blood leukocytes sampled from S. aureus-infected mothers and their S. aureus-infected daughters, and also healthy non-infected mothers and their healthy daughters. Differential gene expression was evaluated as follows: 1) S. aureus-infected cows versus healthy non-infected cows(S vs. H, which include all the mothers and daughters), 2) S. aureus-infected mothers versus healthy non-infected mothers(Sm vs. hm), and 3) S. aureus-infected daughters versus healthy noninfected daughters(SmD vs. hmD).Results: Analysis of all identified expressed genes in the four groups(Sm, SmD, hm, and hmD) showed that EPOR,IL9, IFNL3, CCL26, IL26 were exclusively expressed in both the hm and hmD groups, and that they were significantly(P 1.2) were detected in the three comparisons, respectively. DEGs with P 2 were used for functional enrichment analyses. For the S vs. H comparison, DEGs detected included CCL20, IL13 and mmP3, which are associated with the IL-17 signaling pathway. In the Sm vs. hm and SmD vs. hmD comparisons, five(BLA-DQB, C1 R, C2, FCGR1 A, and KRT10) and six(BLA-DQB, C3 AR1, CFI, FCAR, FCGR3 A, and LOC10498484) genes, respectively, were involved in the S. aureus infection ***: Our stud

关键词： Dairy cow Disease resistance mastitis Peripheral blood leukocyte Staphylococcus aureus Transcriptome Two generations