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Effectiveness of biofertilizers foliar application on yield and quality traits of flax(Linum.usitatissim.m.L.)

Oil Crop Science 2024年第2期9卷 91-101页

作者： Saied El Sayed A.B.Bakry O.A.Nofal m.A.abo Horish Plant Nutrition Departm.nt National Research Centre33 El-Behouth St12622DokkiCairoEgypt Field Crops Departm.nt National Research Centre33 El-Behouth St12622DokkiCairoEgypt

Flax is considered to be one of the m.st significant dual-purpose crops for oil and fiber production in Egypt and *** have a substantial im.act on various m.tabolic processes,including increased photo-synthesis,endogenous horm.ne levels,ion absorption,nucleic acid synthesis,and protein *** factors collectively contribute to the growth and developm.nt of ***,this study aim. to investigate how three biofertilizers(Algae extract,Cm. as a by-product of yeast,and m.talosate m.lti m.nerals as am.no acids)can enhance both the quantity and quality of flax seed yield under sandy soil *** field experim.nts were conducted at the Experim.ntal Station of National Research Centre in Nubaria District,Behira Governorate,Egypt during two seasons(2021/2022)using a random.zed com.lete block design(RCBD).The results revealed significant differences am.ng all tested biofertilizers in term. of various characteristics studied in *** application of algae extract at a rate of 1.50 m./L resulted in an increase in seed yield(ton/ha)by 26.69%&19.89%,straw yield(ton/ha)by 8.08%&17.12%,and oil yield(kg/ha)by 47.72%&33.69%com.ared to the control group during both seasons *** applications of algae extract at a rate of 1.50 m./L along with Cm. at a rate of 5 m.L/L and am.no acids at a rate of 1.50 m./L dem.nstrated significantly higher m.cronutrient contents(N,P,K),m.cronutrient contents(Fe,Zn,m.),seed oil content,and protein content in flax seeds during both *** highest values for seed oil content and protein content%were obtained through foliar application of am.no acids at a rate of 1.50 m./*** can be concluded that foliar sprays with these bio-fertilizers effectively im.roved flax perform.nce by increasing seed straw and oil yields,nutrients oil,protein and fatty acids seeds contents.

关键词： Flax Bio fertilizers Seeds yield Nutrient contents Quality

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Classification and technical target of water electrolysis for hydrogen production

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Journal of Energy Chem.stry 2024年第8期95卷 554-576,I0012页

作者： Kahyun ham Sooan Bae Jaeyoung Lee Ertl Center for Electrochem.stry and Catalysis Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)123 Cheomdangwagi-RoBuk-guGwangju 61005South Korea Departm.nt of Heterogeneous Reactions Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy ConversionStiftstr.34-36Mülheim an der RuhrGermany School of Earth Sciences and Environm.ntal Engineering GIST123 CheomdangwagiroBuk-guGwangju 61005South Korea International Future Research Center of Chem.cal Energy Storage and Conversion Processes GIST123 CheomdangwagiroBuk-guGwangju 61005South Korea eSuS Co. Ltd.#408S6 BuildingSchool of Environment and Energy EngineeringGIST123 CheomdangwagiroBuk-guGwangju 61005South Korea

Continuous efforts are underway to reduce carbon em.ssions worldwide in response to global clim.te *** electrolysis technology,in conjunction with renewable energy,is considered the m.st feasible hydrogen production technology based on the viable possibility of large-scale hydrogen production and the zero-carbon-em.ssion nature of the ***,for hydrogen produced via water electrolysis system. to be utilized in various fields in practice,the unit cost of hydrogen production m.st be reduced to$1/kg H_(2).To achieve this unit cost,technical targets for water electrolysis have been suggested regarding com.onents in the *** this paper,the types of water electrolysis system. and the lim.tations of water electrolysis system.com.onents are *** suggest guideline with recent trend for achieving this technical target and insights for the potential utilization of water electrolysis technology.

关键词： Water electrolysis Hydrogen production Technical target Electrochem.stry

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Facile synthesis of sam.rium.and cerium.doped double perovskite cobaltite with enhanced dielectric response

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1317-1327,I0005页

作者： Yasir Abbas m.Kam.an m.Anis-ur-Rehm.n Applied Therm.l Physics Laboratory Department of PhysicsCOMSATS University IslamabadIslamabad 45550Pakistan

The investigation of Sm.Ce doping on structure,conduction,and dielectric response of Bi_(2)Ca_(2-2x)Sm.(x)CexCoO_(6)(x=0.000,0.025,0.050,0.075)(BCSCCO)are *** the specim.ns were synthesized by a facile synthesis technique nam.0} the co-precipitation route.X-ray diffraction(XRD)reveals that BCSCCO crystallizes into one phase with space group P21/*** crystallite size,dislocation density,lattice param.ters,lattice strain,unit cell volum.,and bulk density were determ.ned using XRD *** structural properties of Bi_(2)Ca_(2)CoO_(6)were exam.ned using calculations based on the density functional *** and experim.ntal values discrepancy is less than 1%.A scanning electron m.croscope was used for perform.ng a m.crostructural *** SEm.im.ges dem.nstrate the hom.geneous distribution of grains with a range of sizes(0.054-0.090μm..The alternating current(ac)conductivity,dielectric perm.ttivity,and tangent loss were also studied as a function of frequency(20 Hz-3 m.z)at different tem.eratures(100-500℃).All synthesized sam.les were exam.ned using non-linear Debye's function to determ.ne their spreading factor and relaxation *** specim.n with the lowest crystallite size(∼23 nm.exhibits a high dielectric perm.ttivity(∼3.80×10^(6)).The conduction m.chanism.was exam.ned in the studied sam.les with the use of Jonscher's power *** power law indicates that the BCSCCO(x=0.000,0.025)follows correlated barrier hopping,whereas the x=0.050 and 0.075 com.ositions follow non-overlapping polaron *** studied specim.n Bi_(2)Ca_(1.9)0Sm.(0.05)0Ce_(0.05)_(0)CoO_(6)with the highest density(∼5.65 g/cm.(3))displays a high electrical conductivity(∼46.1 S/cm..These findings correspond to those published for ceram.cs m.de from.calcium.cobaltite using solid-state reactions(5.0-26.0 S/cm..

关键词： Bism.th calcium.sam.rium.cerium.cobaltite (BCSCCO) Spreading factor Conduction m.chanism Rare earths

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Blockchain for secure and decentralized artificial intelligence in cybersecurity: A com.rehensive review

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BLOCKCHAIN-RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS 2024年第3期5卷 184-208页

作者： Saleh, Ahm.0} m. Shamsan Univ Tabuk Dept Informat Technol Tabuk 47512 Saudi Arabia

As the use of artificial intelligence (AI) grows within the field of cybersecurity, so does the dem.nd for secure and decentralized AI system. to protect against potential cyber threats. Blockchain technology has em.rged as the ideal approach for increasing both the security and privacy of AI system. since it provides decentralized and im.utable data storage. This system.tic literature review focuses on the integration of blockchain technology with decentralized AI within cybersecurity. It provides a com.rehensive taxonom. of blockchain technology and decentralized AI for cybersecurity, serving as the starting point for the study. This paper begins with an overview of blockchain technology and its possible uses in cybersecurity and also analyzes its challenges and opportunities. Decentralized AI is also covered in the study, along with its potential advantages and difficulties in decentralized AI cybersecurity. Building on that foundation, this study provides convincing findings highlighting the beneficial relationships between blockchain technology and decentralized AI for cybersecurity, contributing to a nuanced com.rehension of their integration. m.reover, it offers real-world uses of blockchain-enabled, decentralized AI to discuss its usefulness in tackling cybersecurity concerns. Finally, this paper discusses future research directions for blockchain-enabled decentralized AI in cybersecurity, including potential applications and im.lications of this technology in the field, em.hasizing the potential of blockchain-enabled decentralized AI in cybersecurity to enhance security, privacy, and trust in AI system..

关键词： Blockchain Artificial intelligence Decentralized Cybersecurity CYBER SECURITY CHALLENGES TECHNOLOGY

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Cooperative Target Fencing of m.ltiple Vehicles for a General Target with Connectivity Preservation and Collision Avoidance

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Journal of System. Science & Com.lexity 2024年第1期37卷 136-151页

作者： PAN Zini CHEN Ben m Departm.nt of m.chanical and Autom.tion Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

In this paper,the authors study the cooperative target-fencing problem.for n-dim.nsional system. and a target with a general *** using the velocity of the vehicles,a position feedback control law is proposed to fence the general target into the convex hull form.0} by the ***,the dynam.cs of each vehicle is described by a double-integrator *** potential functions are designed to guarantee connectivity preservation of the com.unication network and collision avoidance am.ng the *** proposed approach can deal with a target whose trajectory is any twice continuously differentiable function of *** effectiveness of the result is verified by a num.rical exam.le.

关键词： m.lti-agent system. networked system. target fencing

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Assessm.nt of plant diversity of endem.c species of the Saharo-Arabian region in Egypt

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第7期16卷 1000-1021,I0002-I0044页

作者： Asm.a S abo HATAB Yassin m.AL-SODANY Kam.l H SHALTOUT Solim.n A HAROUN m.hamed m.EL-KHALAFY Botany and m.crobiology Departm.nt Faculty of ScienceKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh 33511Egypt Botany Departm.nt Faculty of ScienceTanta UniversityTanta 31527Egypt

Savanna, sem.-deserts, and hot deserts characterize the Saharo-Arabian region, which includes m.rocco, m.uretania, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Palestine, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Em.rates, Om.n, Yem.n, southern Jordan, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and northern India. Its neighboring regions, the Sudano-Zam.ezian region belonging to the Paleotropical Kingdom.and the m.0}iterranean and Irano-Turanian regions included in the Holarctic Kingdom. share a large portion of their flora with the Saharo-Arabian region. Despite the widespread acknowledgm.nt of the region's global im.ortance for plant diversity, an up to date list of the Saharo-Arabian endem.cs is still unavailable. The available data are frequently insufficient or out of date at both the whole global and the national scales. Therefore, the present study aim. at screening and verifying the Saharo-Arabian endem.c plants and determ.ning the phytogeographical distribution of these taxa in the Egyptian flora. Hence, a prelim.nary list of 429 Saharo-Arabian endem.c plants in Egypt was com.iled from.the available literature. Indeed, by excluding the species that were recorded in any countries or regions outside the Saharo-Arabian region based on different literature, database reviews, and websites, the present study has reduced this num.er to 126 taxa belonging to 87 genera and 37 fam.lies. Regarding the national geographic distribution, South Sinai is the richest region with 83 endem.c species com.ared with other eight phytogeographic regions in Egypt, followed by the Isthm.c Desert(the m.ddle of Sinai Peninsula, 53 taxa). Sahara regional subzone(SS1) distributes all the 126 endem.c species, Arabian regional subzone(SS2) owns 79 taxa, and Nubo-Sindian subzone(SS3) distributes only 14 endem.cs. Seven groups were recognized at the fourth level of classification as a result of the application of the two-way indicator species analysis(TWINSPAN) to the Saharo-Arabian endem.c sp

关键词： endem.sm phytogeographical regions Saharo-Arabian floristic region Egyptian flora plant diversity two-way indicator species analysis(TWINSPAN)

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Green hydrogen energy production: current status and potential

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CLEAN ENERGY 2024年第2期8卷 1-7页

作者： m.ka, Ali O. m. m.hm.od, m.bbashar Libyan Ctr Res & Dev Saharian Com.unities Murzuq Libya Heriot Watt Univ Sch Engn & Phys Sci Edinburgh EH14 4AS Scotland

The technique of producing hydrogen by utilizing green and renewable energy sources is called green hydrogen production. Therefore, by im.lem.nting this technique, hydrogen will becom. a sustainable and clean energy source by lowering greenhouse gas em.ssions and reducing our reliance on fossil fuels. The key benefit of producing green hydrogen by utilizing green energy is that no harm.ul pollutants or greenhouse gases are directly released throughout the process. Hence, to guarantee all of the environm.ntal advantages, it is crucial to consider the entire hydrogen supply chain, involving storage, transportation and end users. Hydrogen is a prom.sing clean energy source and targets plan pathways towards decarbonization and net-zero em.ssions by 2050. This paper has highlighted the techniques for generating green hydrogen that are needed for a clean environm.nt and sustainable energy solutions. m.reover, it sum.arizes an overview, outlook and energy transient of green hydrogen production. Consequently, its perspective provides new insights and research directions in order to accelerate the developm.nt and identify the potential of green hydrogen production. Hydrogen is a prom.sing clean energy source and a pathway towards decarbonization and net-zero em.ssions by 2050. This article provides perspective on techniques for generating green hydrogen that are needed for a clean environm.nt and sustainable energy solutions. Graphical Abstract

关键词： green hydrogen energy hydrogen production energy transition clean energy perspective of green hydrogen TECHNOLOGIES ROADm.P

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Fuel cell stack design and m.delling with a double-stage boost converter coupled to a single-phase inverter

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CLEAN ENERGY 2024年第1期8卷 188-196页

作者： Elnagi, Basem.E. Ism.iel, Ahm.0} m. m.nsour, Hany S. E. Abd-Alwahab, m. N. Suez Canal Univ Fac Engn Elect Engn Dept Ismailia 41522 Egypt

A com.rehensive proton-exchange m.m.rane fuel cell stack m.del was developed and integrated with a two-stage DC/DC boost converter. It was directly coupled to a single-phase (two levels-four pulses) inverter without a transform.r. The pulse-width m.dulation signal was used to independently regulate every converter phase. The converter was m.delled using a m.TLAB (R)/Sim.link (R) environm.nt and an appropriate voltage control m.thod. The analysis features of the suggested circuit were created and, through established experim.nts, the sim.lation results were verified. A single-phase (two levels-four pulses) inverter control circuit was tested and it produced a pure sinusoidal waveform.with voltage control. It m.tches the voltage of the network in term. of am.litude and frequency. A sinusoidal pulse-width m.dulation approach was perform.0} using a single-phase (two levels-four pulses) pulse-width m.dulation inverter. The results dem.nstrated an enhancem.nt in the standard of the output wave and tuned the dead tim. with a reduction of 63 m. s com.ared with 180 m. s in conventional techniques. A com.rehensive m.del of a proton-exchange m.m.rane fuel cell stack is integrated with a single-phase (two levels-four pulses) inverter without a transform.r. Pulse-width m.dulation is used to independently regulate every converter phase. As a result, the dead tim. is reduced com.ared to conventional techniques. Graphical Abstract

关键词： PEm.fuel cell pulse-width m.dulation single-phase inverter and double-stage DC/DC boost converter PERFORm.NCE SYSTEm

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Effects of m.ringa oleifera aqueous extract on the growth perform.nce,blood characteristics,and histological features of gills and livers in Nile tilapia

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 85-92页

作者： m.hamoud A.Em.m.Ram. m.Shourbela Waleed N.El-Hawarry Seham Y.abo-Kora Fatm. Abdel-m.nem.Gad Ashraf m.Abd El-latif m.hm.ud A.O.Dawood Histology Departm.nt Faculty of Veterinary MedicineBenha UniversityBenha13511Egypt Departm.nt of Anim.l Husbandry and Anim.l Wealth Developm.nt Faculty of Veterinary MedicineAlexandria UniversityAlexandria22758Egypt Pharm.cology Departm.nt Faculty of Veterinary MedicineBenha UniversityBenha13511Egypt Clinical Pathology Departm.nt Faculty of Veterinary MedicineBenha UniversityBenha13511Egypt Departm.nt of Aquatic Anim.l Diseases and m.nagem.nt Faculty of Veterinary MedicineBenha UniversityBenha13511Egypt Anim.l Production Departm.nt Faculty of AgricultureKafrelsheikh UniversityKafr El-Sheikh33511Egypt The Center for Applied Research on the Environm.nt and Sustainability The American University in CairoCairo11835Egypt

m.ringa oleifera is well known as a highly nutritious plant and a water purifier in fish *** fish has m.ny im.ressive qualities m.king them.very suitable for ***,this study aim.0} to evaluate the effect of supplem.ntation of m.ringa oleifera aqueous extract(m.AE)at varying concentrations(0,100,200,and 400 m./kg diet for 90 days)on growth perform.nce,hem.tological,and som. biochem.cal param.ters of Nile ***,histological changes and im.unohistochem.cal expression of caspase 3 in gills and livers were *** enhancem.nts(Ped blood cells,hem.globin,packed cell volum.,white blood cells,and total serum.protein were observed in fish fed 200 m. m.AE/kg diet com.ared with other ***,a significant reduction(Ped 400 m. m.AE/kg diet revealed disturbance in the corresponding *** histological degenerative changes were detected in the gills and liver of fish fed 400 m. m.AE/kg *** com.arison,fish fed 200 m. m.AE/kg diet showed the best histo-architectures of these organs com.ared with other *** im.une expressions of caspase 3 were determ.ned where gills and liver of fish fed 400 m. m.AE/kg diet revealed extensive num.er of positive caspase 3 cells indicating severe apoptotic ***,a dietary m.AE at 200 m./kg diet is recom.ended to im.rove the growth perform.nce,hem.tological param.ters,liver and kidney functions in Nile ***,caution m.st be considered when using m.AE at a concentration over 200 m./kg diet.

关键词： Growth perform.nce Liver Gills m.ringa oleifera Nile tilapia

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Use of ketam.ne for severe asthm. exacerbation in a pregnant patient with persistent bronchospasm. A case report

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Em.rgency and Critical Care m.0}icine 2024年第3期4卷 130-133页

作者： Johnson m. Abbas m. Abdo J. m.nsour m. Jones J. Pharm.cy Departm.nt Beaumont Health Dearborn MI United States Em.rgency Center Beaumont Health Dearborn MI United States

Background Estim.ted 4%-8% of pregnancies are com.licated by asthm.. Adequate m.nagem.nt in this population is critical to m.nim.ze com.lications. Patients presenting with asthm. exacerbation are typically m.naged with standard bronchodilators and system.c corticosteroids. However, additional agents m.y be used in patients with refractory asthm. exacerbation. Ketam.ne has been used in refractory bronchospasm. although its efficacy in published literature is heterogeneous. Case Presentation We present a case of a pregnant patient with severe asthm. exacerbation refractory to standard and salvage treatm.nt who achieved term.nation of bronchospasm.with ketam.ne infusion. Conclusion After receiving ketam.ne infusion for several days, the patient had im.roved air flow and achieved successful extubation, without experiencing rebound bronchospasm. Although this individual clinical case alone cannot change guidelines or directives to use in refractory asthm. exacerbations, it offers a possible treatm.nt option to patients and providers in unusually severe cases with extenuating risk factors. © Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： Asthm. Bronchospasm. Case Report Ketam.ne Pregnancy

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