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Unveiling the Nexus the link between water quality index and phthalic acid ester concentrations in Tigris River

Emerging Contaminants 2024年第1期10卷 108-116页

作者： Shaymaa arif Shukur Fikrat m.Hassan Saad Sabah Fakhry Department of Biology College of Science for WomenUniversity of BaghdadIraq ministry of Science and Technology/Food Contamination Research Center Iraq

monitoring water quality in an aquatic system is a crucial objective in pursuing sustainable development,despite the challenges posed by water scarcity and the impact of climate *** objective of the present study was to examine the water quality of the Tigris River along its course from the point of entry into Baghdad city to its exit,particularly in the presence of Phthalic Acid Esters(PAEs).In both dry and wet seasons and from five sites of the river,nine environmental factors(Turbidity,Total dissolved solids,pH,dissolved oxygen,Chloride,nitrate,phosphate,sulfate,and Biological oxygen demand)and three PAEs(di-n-butyl phthalate(DBP),di-isononyl phthalate(DiNP),and di-2-ethyl hexyl phthalate(DEHP))were *** revealed that the river has high levels of turbidity and Total dissolved solids,slightly alkaline,and well-aerated(dissolved oxygen>7 mg/L).Chloride,nitrate,phosphate,and sulfate values varied between seasons,as high values were recorded in the wet *** oxygen demand levels were higher during the dry *** highest value of total PAEs(2.20μg/L)was observed during the dry season,and the lowest value was in the wet season(1.16μg/L).The HQ results revealed that the river was ranked as a moderate risk *** the water quality index and environmental risk index classified the water quality as a poor category,with a high-risk score in the study sites within Baghdad ***,despite the acceptable limit of PAEs in the river's water(m to withdraw attention to its environmental *** findings highlight the need for appropriate measures to control and remove pollutants to ensure a safe and healthy water supply in the Tigris River.

关键词： Phthalic acid esters di-n-butyl phthalate(DBP) di-isononyl phthalate(DiNP) di-2-ethyl hexyl phthalate(DEHP) Environmental risk index Tigris River Water pollution

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Highly selective adsorption of rhenium by amyloid-like protein material

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1417-1430页

作者： mUhammAD arif YANG Qingmin KANWAL Aisha ZHAO Jian NAWAZ mohsan REN Hao YANG Peng Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education Xi’an Key Laboratory of Polymeric Soft matter International Joint Research Center on Functional Fiber and Soft Smart TextileSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an710119China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China

Rhenium separation from molybdenum in molybdenite minerals and waste leachate has become an emerging *** this challenge,we prepared a set of protein-based alkylamine/alkylammonium salts complexes as extractants for selective uptake of rhenium from molybdenum,where the protein component turned into the insoluble amyloid-like structure when its internal disulfide bonds were reduced,namely phase-transition *** them,the phase-transited lysozyme and methyletrioctyleammonium chloride complex(PTL-N263)exhibited the most efficient adsorption at the alkaline condition for the electrostatic interaction between negatively charged metal ions with positively charged center(R_(4)N^(+))in N263,where negatively charged protein residues hindered the ion exchange of Cl^(-)in N263 for larger size mo species(mo_(7)O_(24)^(6-))than smaller size Re species(ReO^(4-)).The adsorption follows the Freundlich model and pseudo-second-order kinetics,which exhibits toplevel adsorption performance with a maximum adsorption capacity of 124 mg/g and a separation factor(β_(Re/mo))of 2.78×10^(3)for *** adsorption capacity per unit area(57.2 mg/(g m^(2)))is 1.6–41 times higher than previously reported adsorbents,and the cost for adsorbing 1 g of Re(VII)is$1.07,indicating its industrial *** adsorption strategy can be applied to separating Re from mo in binary solutions and industrial wastewater with other competing ions.

关键词： amyloid phase-transited lysozyme selective adsorption rhenium waste leachate solution

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Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on carbon assimilation and ecological stoichiometry of maize under combined abiotic stresses

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第2期17卷 74-88页

作者： Qiong Ran Songlin Zhang muhammad arif Xueting Yin Shanshan Chen Guangqian Ren School of management Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400054China Key Laboratory of Reservoir Aquatic Environment Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region(ministry of education) State Cultivation Base of Eco-agriculture for Southwest Mountainous LandSchool of Life SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Institute of Environment and Ecology Academy of Environmental Health and Ecological SecuritySchool of the Environment and Safety EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AmF)enhance plant tolerance to abiotic stresses like salinity and improve crop ***,their effects are variable,and the underlying cause of such variation remains largely *** study aimed to assess how drought modifed the effect of AmF on plant resistance to high calcium-saline stress.A pot experiment was performed to examine how AmF inoculation affects the growth,photosynthetic activity,nutrient uptake and carbon(C),nitrogen(N)and phosphorus(P)stoichiometric ratio(C:N:P)of maize under high calcium stress and contrasting water *** results showed that high calcium stress signifcantly reduced mycorrhizal colonization,biomass accumulation,C assimilation rate and C:N stoichiometric ratio in plant ***,the adverse effects of calcium stress on photosynthesis were exacerbated under *** inoculation profoundly alleviated such reductions under drought and saline ***,it barely affected maize performance when subjected to calcium stress under well-watered ***,watering changed AmF impact on nutrient allocation in plant *** well-watered conditions,AmF stimulated P accumulation in roots and plant growth,but did not induce leaf P accumulation proportional to C and N,resulting in increased leaf C:P and N:P ratios under high calcium *** contrast,AmF decreased N content and the N:P ratio in leaves under ***,AmF inoculation improved maize resistance to calcium-salt stress through enhanced photosynthesis and modulation of nutrient stoichiometry,particularly under water defcit *** results highlighted the regulatory role of AmF in carbon assimilation and nutrient homeostasis under compound stresses,and provide signifcant guidance on the improvement of crop yield in saline and arid regions.

关键词： arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi compound abiotic stresses C:N:P stoichiometry induced systemic resistance calcium-salt stress

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Ironing out biofortification in maize: NAC78 regulates iron concentrations in kernels

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molecular Plant 2024年第2期17卷 223-223页

作者： m.arif Ashraf Ahmet Bakirbas Department of Biology Howard UniversityWashingtonDC 20059USA Department of Biology University of Massachusetts AmherstAmherstMA 01003USA

Biofortification of staple crops through genetic modification is a sustainable way to overcome nutrient deficiencies worldwide,especially in low-income developing *** is one of the most important minerals required for the human body and participates in crucial physiological processes including oxygen transport,electron transport for energy production,and so *** there are some reports of genetically engineered crops with increased iron content,such as rice,wheat,and cassava,iron biofortification of maize has been challenging due to the trade-off between kernel iron concentration and maize yield(Long et al.,2004).In a recent article published in Science,researchers used molecular-marker-assisted selection to eliminate this trade-off and developed maize varieties with increased iron concentration in kernels without compromising yield(Yan et al.,2023).

关键词： crops kernels maize

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Exogenous application of bio-stimulants and growth retardants improve nutrient absorption and fiber quality in upland cotton

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Journal of Cotton Research 2024年第2期7卷 137-147页

作者： Al-Khayri Jameel m. arif muhammad Kareem Shadia hama Salih Anwar Adeel Dehghanisanij Hossein Emami Somayeh Yasmeen Azra Aftab Komal Negm mohamed Department of Agricultural Biotechnology College of Agriculture and Food SciencesKing Faisal University31982 Al‑AhsaSaudi Arabia Water Resources Zone Irrigation Department PunjabD.G.KhanPakistan Department of Biotechnology and Crop Science College of Agricultural Engineering SciencesUniversity of SulaimaniSulaimaniIraq Department of Agronomy PMAS-Arid Agriculture UniversityRawalpindiPakistan Agricultural Research Education and Extension OrganizationAgricultural Engineering Research InstituteKarajAlborzIran Department of Water Engineering University of TabrizTabrizIran Department of Agronomy Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultanPakistan Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultanPakistan Agricultural Research Center Cotton Research InstituteGiza 12619Egypt

Background Natural and synthetic plant growth regulators are essential for plant health,likewise these regulators also play a role in increasing organic production productivity and improving quality and yield *** the present study,we have evaluated the effects of foliar applied plant growth regulators,i.e.,moringa leaf extract(mLE)and mepiquat chloride(mC)alone and in combination mC and mLE on the conventional cotton cultivar(CIm 573)and transgenic one(CIm 598).The growth regulators were applied at the start of bloom,45 and 90 days after *** The application of mC and mLE at 90 days after blooming significantly improved the relative growth rate,net assimilation rate,the number of bolls per plant,and seed cotton ***,the combined application of mLE and mC at 90 days after blooming significantly boosted the nitrogen uptake in locules,as well as the phosphorus and potassium uptake in the leaves of both cotton *** application of mLE alone has considerably improved the nitrogen uptake in leaves,and phosphorus and potassium contents in locules of Bt and conventional cotton ***,Bt cotton treated with mLE at 90 days after blooming produced significantly higher ginning out turn and oil *** in combination(mLE+mC)at 90 days after blooming produced considerably higher micronaire value,fiber strength,and staple length in conventional *** The natural growth enhancer,mLE is a rich source of minerals and zeatin,improving the nutrient absorption and quality of cotton fiber in both conventional and Bt cotton cultivars.

关键词： Bio-stimulant Cotton Fiber quality mepiquat chloride moringa leaf extract Potassium accumulation Oil contents

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Depression Intensity Classification from Tweets Using Fast Text Based Weighted Soft Voting Ensemble

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Computers, materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 2047-2066页

作者： muhammad Rizwan muhammad Faheem mushtaq maryam Rafiq arif mehmood Isabel de la Torre Diez monica Gracia Villar Helena Garay Imran Ashraf Department of Artificial Intelligence The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalnagar63100Pakistan Department of Information Technology Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and ITRYKhan64200Pakistan Department of Computer Science&Information Technology The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalnagar63100Pakistan Department of Signal Theory and Communications and Telematic Engineering Unviersity of ValladolidPaseo de Belén 15Valladolid47011Spain Faculty of Social Science and Humanities Universidad Europea del Atlántico Isabel Torres 21Santander39011Spain Department of Project management Universidad Internacional IberoamericanaCampeche24560México Fundación Universitaria Internacional de Colombia Bogotá111611Colombia Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana AreciboPuerto Rico00613USA Universidade Internacional do Cuanza Cuito46703Angola Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541South Korea

Predicting depression intensity from microblogs and social media posts has numerous benefits and applications,including predicting early psychological disorders and stress in individuals or the general public.A major challenge in predicting depression using social media posts is that the existing studies do not focus on predicting the intensity of depression in social media texts but rather only perform the binary classification of depression and moreover noisy data makes it difficult to predict the true depression in the social media *** study intends to begin by collecting relevant Tweets and generating a corpus of 210000 public tweets using Twitter public application programming interfaces(APIs).A strategy is devised to filter out only depression-related tweets by creating a list of relevant hashtags to reduce noise in the ***,an algorithm is developed to annotate the data into three depression classes:‘mild,’‘moderate,’and‘Severe,’based on International Classification of Diseases-10(ICD-10)depression diagnostic *** baseline classifiers are applied to the annotated dataset to get a preliminary idea of classification performance on the *** FastText-based model is applied and fine-tuned with different preprocessing techniques and hyperparameter tuning to produce the tuned model,which significantly increases the depression classification performance to an 84%F1 score and 90%accuracy compared to ***,a FastText-based weighted soft voting ensemble(WSVE)is proposed to boost the model’s performance by combining several other classifiers and assigning weights to individual models according to their individual *** proposed WSVE outperformed all baselines as well as FastText alone,with an F1 of 89%,5%higher than FastText alone,and an accuracy of 93%,3%higher than FastText *** proposed model better captures the contextual features of the relatively small sample class and aids in the detection of

关键词： Depression classification deep learning FastText machine learning

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A Significant Nuclear Security Event in Gaziemir-Izmir,Türkiye:Open Letter to the International Atomic Energy Agency

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A) 2024年第5期13卷 178-185页

作者： Hayrettin Kilic arif Ali Cangi The Green Think Tank of Turunch Foundation Hoboken 07030N.J.USA Izmir Bar Association AlsancakIzmir 35220Turkiye

In 2006,a large quantity of clandestine sensitive radioactive materials surfaced at an abandoned scrap metal and lead recovery facility in the city Gaziemir,Izmir,Tü*** April,2007 the TAEK(Turkish Atomic Energy Agency)official experts surveyed the 70,000 m^(2)site including the storage *** reported that 20-300 microRad/h of radiation was detected throughout the site,especially high readings of more than 300 micRad/h were recorded inside the storage building containing about 1,100 tons of commercially valuable *** 15 tons of waste were taken from the storage building and sent to TAEK’s lab in Ankara to be *** April,2008 TAEK issued a press release(No:04/2012)on its official website confirming that their analysis of samples taken from the Aslan facility showed that,there is a scattered radioactive contamination in the Aslan lead-recovering *** radioactive isotopes of Europium-152 and Europium-154 were found in the landfilled area,additionally,these isotopes were more concentrated(higher readings)in the commercially valuable waste(approx.1,100 tons)which was kept in the storage building,a clear indication of the fact that at the Aslan facility,sensitive nuclear reactor parts,including but not limited to nuclear reactors control rods were being melted.

关键词： Illicit nuclear materials trafficking

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Characteristics of Biopellets manufactured from Various Lignocellulosic Feedstocks as Alternative Renewable Energy Sources

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Journal of Renewable materials 2024年第6期12卷 1103-1123页

作者： Anggara Ridho Putra Apri Heri Iswanto arif Nuryawan Saptadi Darmawan ElvaraWindra madyaratri Widya Fatriasari Lee Seng Hua Petar Antov Harisyah manurung Ade Pera Amydha Sudrajat Herawati Pendi Department of Forest Products Faculty of ForestryUniversitas Sumatera Utara.Kampus USU Padang BulanMedan20155Indonesia Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)Jl Raya Bogor KM 46 CibinongBogor16911Indonesia Department of Wood Industry Faculty of Applied SciencesUniversiti Teknologi MARA(UiTM)Cawangan Pahang Kampus JengkaShah Alam26400Malaysia Faculty of Forest Industry University of ForestrySofia1797Bulgaria

The increased valorization of renewable and cost-effective lignocellulosic feedstocks represents a viable,sustainable,and eco-friendly approach toward the production of biopellets as alternative energy *** aim of this research work was to investigate and evaluate the feasibility of using various lignocellulosic raw materials,i.e.,raru(Cotylelobium melanoxylon),mangrove(Rhizophora spp.),sengon(Paraserianthes falcataria),kemenyan toba(Styrax sumatrana),oil palm(Elaeis guineensis),manau rattan(Calamus manan),and belangke bamboo(Gigantochloa pruriens)for manufacturing biopellets with different particle *** raw materials used were tested for their moisture content,specific gravity,ash,cellulose,and lignin *** addition,thermal analyses,i.e.,calorific values,thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),were *** following properties of the biopellets produced were investigated:moisture content,volatile matter,ash content,fixed carbon,density,and thermal *** on an analysis of the raw materials,raru had the lowest moisture content(12%)and ash content(1.5%)and the highest specific gravity(1.2).markedly,palm oil stem had the highestα-cellulose(55%)and lignin(37%)*** accordance with the SNI 8675:2018 standard requirements,biopellets with optimal properties(moisture content of 1.4%,ash content of 0.79%,density of 1.09 g/m^(3),calorific value of 4672 cal/g,and TGA residue of 13.9%),were manufactured from raru wood.

关键词： Biomass biopellet renewable energy particle size

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Short Communication: Enhancing the Drying Process of microbial-Based Products with a Dehumidifier

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Advances in microbiology 2024年第6期14卷 333-339页

作者： Nor Hidayah Bohari Elya masya mohd Fishal Ili Bazilah Abd Razak muhammad Ashraf arif mohd Nasir Cik mohd Rizuan Zainal Abidin Crop Protection and Biosolutions Department FGV R&D Sdn Bhd Bandar Enstek Malaysia

The development of microbial-based products requires certain criteria for them to be successfully commercialized. The product must meet the following desirable criteria: effectiveness, contamination free, stability, cost-effectiveness, and a prolonged shelf life. Controlling the drying process is crucial for ensuring the stability and durability of the product. The traditional approach, which involved mechanical and natural drying, led to decreased productivity and quality. The objective of this research endeavour was to achieve a dry process enhancement while preserving the microbial quality of Trichoderma asperellum (m103). The temperature and relative humidity during the drying period were monitored under two conditions: with and without a dehumidifier. The results demonstrate that the dehumidifier increases drying period efficiency by up to 63%.

关键词： Dehumidifier Drying Relative Humidity microbial-Based Product

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Evolutionarily conserved mechanosensor PIEZO in land plants

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molecular Plant 2021年第11期14卷 1783-1784页

作者： m.arif Ashraf Department of Biology University of Massachusetts AmherstAmherstMAUSA

mechanosensing is one of the fundamental cellular processes that helps cells respond to universal stimuli such as light,touch,gravity,and *** are the most well-characterized mechanosensors in mammals and can be activated by applying pressure from either a patch-clamp recording pipette or a blunt glass pipette,as the Greek word piezo means *** activation,the PIEZO channel facilitates the entry of Ca2+inside the cell(Figure 1)。

关键词： Figure patch recording

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