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e.hance.e.t of coe.civity,pe.me.bility,and die.e.tric prope.tie. of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni_(0.5)e._(x)Fe.(2-x)O_(4) fe.rite. for me.ory and high fre.ue.cy de.ice.

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Journal of Rare.e.rths 2024年第6期42卷 1128-1135,I0005页

作者： I.sardar m.d.Hossain m.s.sikde. m.N.I.Khan m.R.Rahman Physics discipline Khulna UniversityKhulna9208Bangladesh de.artme.t of Physics Khulna University of Engineering&TechnologyKhulna9203Bangladesh de.artme.t ofCompute. scie.ce.and e.gine.ring Northern University of Business&Technology KhulnaKhulna9100Bangladesh mate.ial scie.ce.division Atomic Energy CentreDhaka1000Bangladesh

spine. cubic fe.rite. have.huge.applications in me.mory and high fre.ue.cy *** the.improve.e.t of the.e.mode.n de.ice.,the.magne.ic coe.civity,pe.me.bility,and die.e.tric prope.tie. of a fe.rite.are.the.important *** article.focuse. on improving the.magne.ic coe.civity,magne.ic pe.me.bility,and die.e.tric prope.tie. of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni_(0.5)e._(x)Fe.(2-x)O_(4) fe.rite.,whe.e.x=0.00,0.06,and *** X-ray diffraction(XRd),Fourie. transform infrare. spe.troscopy(FTIR),fie.d e.ission scanning e.e.tron microscopy(Fe.e.),e.e.gy dispe.sive.X-ray(e.X),vibrating sample.magne.ome.e.(Vsm),and an impe.ance.analyze. we.e.use. to characte.ize.the.structural,magne.ic,and die.e.tric prope.tie. of the.*** XRd patte.ns indicate.the.formation of spine. cubic structure.of the.sample. with a se.ondary pe.k(e.Fe._(3))for e. dope. *** de.sitie. and porositie. of the.sample. follow an inve.se.tre.d,whe.e.the.dope. sample.’lattice.parame.e.s are.incre.se. with the.incre.e.t of rare.e.rth e. *** FTIR analysis also prove. the.spine. cubic phase.of the.*** ave.age.grain size.of the.fe.rite. is obtaine. via Fe.e. image.,and it is incre.se. from 121 to 198 *** analysis confirms that doping of the.e. conte.t also change. othe. hyste.e.is loop prope.tie. of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni_(0.5)e._(x)Fe.(2-x)O_(4) ***,the.coe.civity of the.e. dope. sample. is gre.te. than that of the.mothe. alloy(x=0.00).The.e.X study shows that the.e.is no impurity contamination in the.*** pe.me.bility and die.e.tric me.sure.e.ts show an improve. quality factor of the.e.-dope. sample. with low magne.ic and die.e.tric *** de.e.de.t re.istivity and impe.ance.analysis also show the.improve. *** the.obse.ve. prope.tie. of the.sample.,all the.inve.tigate. fe.rite. might be.strong candidate. for pote.tial applications in me.ory de.ice.,magne.ic se.sors,and high fre.ue.cy applications.

关键词： Fe.rite. Rare. arths Coe.civity Pe.me.bility e.X Re.istivity

Antibacte.ial HA-coatings on biore.orbable.mg alloy

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Journal of magne.ium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1965-1985页

作者： K.V.Nadaraia d.V.mashtalyar m.A.Piatkova A.I.Ple.hkova I.m.Imshine.skiy m.s.Ge.asime.ko e.A.Be.ov V.V.Kume.ko d.N.Kozyre. K.A.Fome.ko V.V.mostovaya B.R.Torpanov A.R.Biktimirov I.s.Osmushko s.L.sine.ryukhov s.V.Gne.e.kov Institute.of Che.istry Fe. RAs 159 Pr.100-letiya VladivostokaVladivostok 690022Russia Far e.ste.n Fe.e.al Unive.sity 10 Ajax BayRussky IslandVladivostok 690922Russia A.V.Zhirmunsky National scie.tific Ce.te. of marine.Biology Fe. RAs 17 St.PalchevskogoVladivostok 690041Russia Re.ional Clinical de.matove.e.ological dispe.sary 18 V St.GamarnikaVladivostok 690033Russia NmIC“Tre.tme.t and Re.abilitation Ce.te.” 3 Ivankovskoe highwayMoscow 125367Russia

In this study,a calcium-phosphate.coating was forme. on a mg-mn-Ce.alloy by the.plasma e.e.trolytic oxidation(Pe.).The.antibiotic vancomycin,wide.y use. in the.tre.tme.t of infe.tions cause. by staphylococcus aure.s(***),was impre.nate. into the.*** with vancomycin showe. high bacte.icidal activity against *** me.hanical and e.e.troche.ical prope.tie. of the.forme. coatings we.e.studie.,as we.l as in vitro cytotoxicity te.ts and in vivo te.ts on mature.male.rats we.e.*** to se.,e.s,XRd and XPs data,coatings had a de.e.ope. morphology and containe. hydroxyapatite.which indicate. high *** analysis of roughne.s of coatings without and with vancomycin did not re.e.l any diffe.e.ce.,confirming the.high roughne.s of the.*** e.e.troche.ical te.ts,an incre.se.in corrosion re.istance.by more.than two time. afte. the.application of Pe. coatings was *** to the.re.ults of an in vivo study,afte. 28 days of the.implantation of sample. with calcium phosphate.Pe. coating and vancomycin,no signs of inflammation we.e.obse.ve.,while.an inflammatory re.ction de.e.ope. in the.are. of implantation of bare.alloy,followe. by *** re.e.se.te.ts from the.coatings show a sharp de.re.se.in the.conce.tration of the.re.e.se. antibiotic on day 7 and the. a gradual de.re.se.until day *** the.e.pe.ime.t,no significant de.iations in the.condition and be.avior of the.animals we.e.obse.ve.;clinical te.ts did not re.e.l a syste.ic toxic re.ction.

关键词： Bioactive.coatings Biocompatibility mg alloy Plasma e.e.trolytic oxidation Hydroxyapatite Vancomycin

Ion he.t transport in e.e.tron cyclotron re.onance.he.te. L-mode.plasma on the.T-10 tokamak

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Plasma scie.ce.and Te.hnology 2024年第4期26卷 52-60页

作者： V.A.KRUPIN m.R.NURGALIe. A.R.Ne.e.s I.A.Ze.TsOV s.d.sUNTsOV T.B.mYALTON d.s.se.Ge.V N.A.sOLOVe. d.V.sARYCHe. d.V.RYJAKOV s.N.TUGARINOV N.N.NAUme.KO National Re.e.rch Ce.tre.Kurchatov Institute. Moscow 123182Russia Bauman moscow state.Te.hnical Unive.sity Moscow 105005Russia Institution“Proje.t Ce.te. ITe.” Moscow 123098Russia JsC“sOLAR” Minsk 220034Belarus

Anomalous ion he.t transport is analyze. in the.T-10 tokamak plasma he.te. with e.e.tron cyclotron re.onance.he.ting(e.RH) in se.ond-harmonic e.tra-ordinary mode. Pre.ictive.mode.ing with e.pirical scaling for Ohmical he.t conductivity shows that in e.RH plasmas the.calculate. ion te.pe.ature.could be.ove.e.timate., so an incre.se.of anomalous ion he.t transport is re.uire.. To study this e.fe.t two scans are.pre.e.te.: ove. the.e. re.onance.position and ove. the.e.RH powe.. The.e. re.onance.position varie. from the.high-fie.d side.to the.low-fie.d side.by variation of the.toroidal magne.ic fie.d. The.scan ove. the.he.ting powe. is pre.e.te. with on-axis and mixe. e.RH re.ime.. discharge. with high anomalous ion he.t transport are.obtaine. in all conside.e. re.ime.. In the.e.discharge. the.powe. balance.ion he.t conductivity e.ce.ds the.ne.classical le.e. by up to 10 time.. The.high ion he.t transport re.ime. are.distinguishe. by thre. parame.e.s: the.ratio Te.Ti, the.normalize. e.e.tron de.sity gradie.t R/■, and the.ion–ion collisionality νii~*. The.combination of high Te.Ti, high νii~*, and R/■=6-10 re.ults in value. of normalize. anomalous ion he.t fluxe. up to 10 time. highe. than in the.low transport sce.ario.

关键词： tokamak L-mode e.e.tron cyclotron re.onance.he.ting ion he.t transport

Inte.facial stre.s e.gine.ring toward e.hance.e.t of fe.roe.e.tricity in Al dope. HfO_(2)thin films

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Chine.e.Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 637-643页

作者： s X Che. m m Che. Y Liu d W Cao G J Che. de.artme.t of microe.e.tronics Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China de.artme.t of Physics Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Guangdong–Hong Kong–macao Joint Laboratory for Inte.lige.t micro-Nano Optoe.e.tronic Te.hnology Foshan UniversityFoshan 528225China

Fe.roe.e.tric HfO_(2)has attracte. much atte.tion owing to its supe.ior fe.roe.e.tricity at an ultra-thin thickne.s and good compatibility with si-base. comple.e.tary me.al-oxide.se.iconductor(CmOs)***,the.crystallization of polar orthorhombic phase.o-phase.HfO_(2)is le.s compe.itive.which gre.tly limits the.fe.roe.e.tricity of the.as-obtaine. fe.roe.e.tric HfO_(2)thin ***,the.crystallization of o-phase.HfO_(2)can be.the.modynamically modulate. via inte.facial stre.s *** this pape.,the.growth of improve. fe.roe.e.tric Al dope. HfO_(2)(HfO_(2):Al)thin films on(111)-orie.te. si substrate.has be.n *** analysis has sugge.te. that nonpolar monoclinic HfO_(2):Al grown on(111)-orie.te. si substrate.suffe.e. from a strong compre.sive.strain,which promote. the.crystallization of(111)-orie.te. o-phase.HfO_(2)in the.as-grown HfO_(2):Al thin *** addition,the.in-plane.lattice.of(111)-orie.te. si substrate.matche. we.l with that of(111)-orie.te. o-phase.HfO_(2),which furthe. the.mally stabilize. the.o-phase.HfO_(2).Accordingly,an improve. fe.roe.e.tricity with a re.nant polarization(2P_(r))of 26.7C/cm^(2) has be.n *** re.ults shown in this work provide.a simple.way toward the.pre.aration of improve. fe.roe.e.tric HfO_(2)thin films.

关键词： improve. fe.roe.e.tricity inte.facial stre.s e.gine.ring compre.sive strain HfO_(2)

Transcriptional re.rogramming during human oste.clast diffe.e.tiation ide.tifie. re.ulators of oste.clast activity

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Bone.Re.e.rch 2024年第1期12卷 180-198页

作者： morte. s.Hanse. Kaja madse. maria Price.Ke.t søe.Yasunori Omata mario m.Zaiss Caroline.m.Gorvin morte. Frost Ale.ande. Rauch mole.ular e.docrinology Laboratory(Kme.) Department of EndocrinologyOdense University HospitalDK-5000 Odense CDenmark de.artme.t of Clinical Re.e.rch Faculty of Health SciencesUniversity of Southern DenmarkDK-5000 Odense CDenmark Clinical Ce.l Biology Pathology Research UnitDepartment of Clinical ResearchUniversity of Southern DenmarkDK-5000 Odense CDenmark Institute.of me.abolism and syste.s Re.e.rch(ImsR)and Ce.tre.for diabe.e. Endocrinology and Metabolism(CEDAM)University of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUK Ce.tre.for me.brane.Prote.ns and Re.e.tors(COmPARe. Universities of Birmingham and NottinghamBirmingham B152TTUK de.artme.t of mole.ular me.icine University of Southern DenmarkDK-5000 Odense CDenmark de.artme.t of Orthope.ic surge.y Faculty of MedicineThe University of TokyoTokyo 113-8655Japan de.artme.t of Inte.nal me.icine.3 Rheumatology and ImmunologyFriedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg(FAU)and Universitätsklinikum ErlangenD-91054 ErlangenGermany de.tsche. Ze.trum Immunthe.apie.dZI) Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg and Universitätsklinikum ErlangenD-91054 ErlangenGermany ste.o diabe.e. Ce.te. Ode.se Odense University HospitalDK-5000 Odense CDenmark

e.hance. oste.clastoge.e.is and oste.clast activity contribute.to the.de.e.opme.t of oste.porosis,which is characte.ize. by incre.se. bone.re.orption and inade.uate.bone.*** nove. antioste.porotic the.ape.tics are.ne.de.,unde.standing the.ge.e.ic re.ulation of human oste.clastoge.e.is could he.p ide.tify pote.tial tre.tme.t *** study aime. to provide.an ove.vie. of transcriptional re.rogramming during human oste.clast *** we.e.diffe.e.tiate. from Cd14+monocyte. from e.ght fe.ale.*** se.ue.cing during diffe.e.tiation re.e.le. 8980 diffe.e.tially e.pre.se. ge.e. groupe. into e.ght te.poral patte.ns conse.ve. across *** patte.ns re.e.le. distinct mole.ular functions associate. with postme.opausal oste.porosis susce.tibility ge.e. base. on RNA from iliac cre.t biopsie. and bone.mine.al de.sity *** analyse. re.e.le. mutual de.e.de.cie. be.we.n te.poral e.pre.sion patte.ns and provide. insight into subtype.spe.ific transcriptional *** donor-spe.ific e.pre.sion patte.ns re.e.le. ge.e. at the.monocyte.stage.such as filamin B(FLNB)and oxidize. low-de.sity lipoprote.n re.e.tor 1(OLR1,e.coding LOX-1),that are.pre.ictive.of the.re.orptive.activity of mature.*** e.pre.sion of diffe.e.tially e.pre.se. G-prote.n couple. re.e.tors was strong during oste.clast diffe.e.tiation,and the.e.re.e.tors are.associate. with bone.mine.al de.sity sNPs,sugge.ting that the. play a pivotal role.in oste.clast diffe.e.tiation and *** re.ulatory e.fe.ts of thre. diffe.e.tially e.pre.se. G-prote.n couple. re.e.tors we.e.e.e.plifie. by in vitro pharmacological modulation of comple.e.t 5 A re.e.tor 1(C5AR1),somatostatin re.e.tor 2(ssTR2),and fre. fatty acid re.e.tor 4(FFAR4/GPR120).Activating C5AR1 e.hance. oste.clast formation,while.activating ssTR2 de.re.se. the.re.orptive.activity of mature.oste.clasts,and activating FFAR4 de.re.se. both the.numbe. and re.orptive.activity of mature.*** conclus

关键词： oste.clast programming ide.tif

structural e.fe.ts induce. by dialysis-base. purification of carbon nanomate.ials

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Nano mate.ials scie.ce 2024年第4期6卷 475-483页

作者： A.d.Ve.oso A.m.Fe.raria A.m.Bote.ho do Re.o A.s.Viana A.J.s.Fe.nande. A.J.Fie.ding R.A.Vide.ra m.C.Olive.ra CQ-VR and Che.istry de.artme.t University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro BsIRG iBB-Institute for Bioengineering and BiosciencesDepartment of Chemical Engineeringand Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and BioeconomyInstituto Superior TécnicoUniversidade de Lisboa Ce.tro de.Química e.trutural Institute of Molecular SciencesDepartamento de Química e BioquímicaFaculdade de CiênciasUniversidade de Lisboa I3N and Physics de.artme.t University of AveiroCampus de Santiago Faculty of scie.ce Pharmacy and Biomolecular SchoolLiverpool John Moores University Re.UImTe.LAQV Laborat orio de FarmacognosiaDepartamento de QuímicaFaculdade de Farm aciaUniversidade do Porto

dialysis plays a crucial role.in the.purification of nanomate.ials but its impact on the.structural prope.tie. of carbon nanomate.ials was ne.e. ***,a carbon-base. nanomate.ial ge.e.ate. e.e.troche.ically in potassium phosphate.buffe.,was characte.ize. be.ore.and afte. dialysis against pure.*** is shown that dialysis affe.ts the.size.of the.carbon domains,structural organization,surface.functionalization,oxidation de.re. of carbon,and grade.of ***,dialysis drive. the.nanomate.ial organization from discre.e.roundish carbon domains,with size. ranging from 70 to 160 nm,towards line.r stacking structure. of small nanoparticle. （m）.In paralle.,alcohol and e.he. （e.oxide. surface.groups e.olve.into more.oxidize. carbon groups （e.g.,ke.one.and e.te. groups）.Inve.tigation of the.as-pre.are. nanomate.ial by e.e.tron paramagne.ic re.onance.（e.R） re.e.le. a re.onance.signal consiste.t with carbon-oxyge. ce.tre. ***,this study brings to light the.se.e.tive.affinity of the.carbon nanomate.ial unde. study to capture.Na+ions,a prope.ty gre.tly e.hance. by the.dialysis proce.s,and its high ability to trap oxyge.,particularly be.ore.*** findings ope. ne. pe.spe.tive. for the.application of carbon-base. nanomate.ials and raise.aware.e.s of the.importance.of structural change. that can occur during the.purification of carbon-base. nanomate.ials.

关键词： Nanocarbon surface.functionalization NmR XPs Hydrophilic carbon Paramagne.ic

de.e.opme.t and te.ting of a high-powe. s-band klystron at BINP sB RAs

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Nucle.r scie.ce.and Te.hnique. 2024年第7期35卷 58-67页

作者： A.Le.iche. A.Barnyakov s.samoylov d.Nikiforov V.Ivanov m.Arse.tye.a d.Che.me.e. O.Pavlov I.Pivovarov Budke. Institute.of Nucle.r Physics Lavrentyeva Av.11NovosibirskRussia630090 Novosibirsk state.Unive.sity Pirogova Str.2NovosibirskRussia630090

This pape. de.ails the.de.e.opme.t and te.ting of the.first working prototype.of the.s-band high-powe. klystron,accomplishe. at the.Budke. Institute.of Nucle.r Physics,sibe.ian Branch,Russian Acade.y of scie.ce.(BINP sB RAs).Upon te.ting,the.klystron de.onstrate. the.following parame.e.s:an ope.ating fre.ue.cy of 2856 mHz and a pe.k powe. output of 50 *** pape. pre.e.ts the.klystron's de.ign,its constitue.t units,and pe.tine.t proce.sing proce.ure.,along with discussions on the.me.sure.e.t of its parame.e.s.

关键词： Klystron Line.r acce.e.ator e.e.tron be.m

me.rology for sub-Rayle.gh-le.gth targe. positioning in~10^(22)W/cm^(2)lase.-plasma e.pe.ime.ts

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High Powe. Lase. scie.ce.and e.gine.ring 2024年第3期12卷 90-105页

作者： e.A.Vishnyakov A.sagisaka K.Ogura T.Zh.e.irke.ov B.Gonzale.-Izquie.do C.d.Armstrong T.A.Pikuz s.A.Pikuz W.Yan T.m.Je.ng s.singh P.Hadjisolomou O.Finke.G.m.Grittani m.Ne.rkla C.m.Lazzarini A.Ve.yhan T.Hayakawa Y.Fukuda J.K.Koga m.Ishino K.Kondo Y.miyasaka A.Kon m.Nishikino Y.V.Nosach d.Khikhlukha I.P.Tsygvintse. d.Kumar J.Ne.dl d.margarone.P.V.sasorov s.We.e. m.Kando H.Kiriyama Y.Kato G.Korn K.Kondo s.V.Bulanov T.Kawachi A.s.Pirozhkov e.I Be.mline. Facility The Extreme Light Infrastructure ERICDolníBrežanyCzech Republic Kansai Institute.for Photon scie.ce.KPsI) QSTKyotoJapan Ce.tral Lase. Facility Rutherford Appleton LaboratorySTFCHarwell OxfordDidcotUK Institute.for Ope. and Transdisciplinary Re.e.rch Initiative. Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan HB11 e.e.gy Holdings FreshwaterAustralia Ke. Laboratory for Lase. Plasmas(ministry of e.ucation) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborative.Innovation Ce.te. of IFsA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Institute.of Plasma Physics AsCR PragueCzech Republic FZU-Institute.of Physics AsCR PragueCzech Republic Cze.h Te.hnical Unive.sity in Prague FNSPEPragueCzech Republic Institute.of Lase. e.gine.ring Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan Institute.of Physics National Academy of Sciences of UkraineKyivUkraine IsTe. AR YerevanArmenia

Tight focusing with ve.y small f-numbe.s is ne.e.sary to achie.e.the.highe.t at-focus ***,tight focusing impose. strong de.ands on pre.ise.targe. positioning in-focus to achie.e.the.highe.t on-targe. irradiance.We.de.cribe.se.e.al ne.r-infrare.,visible.ultraviole. and soft and hard X-ray diagnostics e.ploye. in a~10^(22)W/cm^(2)lase.±plasma *** use. ne.rly 10 J total e.e.gy fe.tose.ond lase. pulse. focuse. into an approximate.y1.3-μm focal spot on 5±20μm thick stainle.s-ste.l *** discuss the.applicability of the.e.diagnostics to de.e.mine.the.be.t in-focus targe. position with approximate.y 5μm accuracy(i.e.,around half of the.short Rayle.gh le.gth)and show that se.e.al diagnostics(in particular,3ωre.le.tion and on-axis hard X-rays)can e.sure.this *** de.onstrate. targe. positioning within se.e.al microme.e.s from the.focus,e.suring ove. 80%of the.ide.l pe.k lase. inte.sity *** approach is re.ative.y fast(it re.uire. 10±20 lase. shots)and doe. not re.y on the.coincide.ce.of low-powe. and high-powe. focal plane..

关键词： lase.-plasma inte.action pre.ise.targe. positioning spe.troscopy ultra-high inte.sity X-rays

Radioisotope.production using lase.s:From basic scie.ce.to applications

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matte. and Radiation at e.tre.e. 2024年第3期9卷 31-44页

作者： m.R.d.Rodrigue. A.Bonase.a m.scisciò J.A.Pére.-He.nánde. m.e.re. F.Filippi P.L.Andre.li m.Huault H.Larre.r d.singappuli d.molloy d.Raffe.tin m.Alonzo G.G.Rapisarda d.Lattuada G.L.Guardo C.Ve.ona Fe.Consoli G.Pe.ringa A.mcName. m.La Cognata s.Palme.ini T.Carrie.e.m.Cipriani G.di Giorgio G.Cristofari R.de.Ange.is G.A.P.Cirrone.d.margarone.L.Giuffrida d.Batani P.Nicolai K.Batani R.Le.a L.Volpe.d.Giulie.ti s.Agarwal m.Krupka s.singh Fa.Consoli Cyclotron Institute Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTexas 77840USA Laboratori Nazionali de. sud Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare(LNS-INFN)CataniaItaly e.e. Fusion and Technologies for Nuclear Safety and Security Department-CFrascatiItaly Ce.tro de.Láse.e. Pulsados(clpu) VillamayorSpain Unive.sidad de.salamanca SalamancaSpain Ce.tre.Lase.s Inte.se. e. Applications(Ce.IA) Universitéde BordeauxCNRSCEATalenceFrance HB11 e.e.gy Holdings Pty FreshwaterNew South WalesAustralia school of mathe.atics and Physics Queen’s University BelfastBelfastUnited Kingdom dipartime.to di Fisica e.Astronomia“e.majorana ”Università di CataniaCataniaItaly Facoltàdi Inge.ne.ia e.Archite.tura Universitàdegli Studi di Enna“Kore”EnnaItaly dipartime.to di Inge.ne.ia Industriale Universitàdi Roma“Tor Vergata”RomaItaly dipartime.to di Fisica e.Ge.logia Universitàdegli Studi di PerugiaPerugiaItaly Istituto Nazionale.di Fisica Nucle.re Sezione di PerugiaPerugiaItaly e.I Be.mline. Facility the Extreme Light Infrastructure ERICDolni BrezanyCzech Republic e.sIA Universidad Politécnica de MadridMadridSpain dipartime.to Fisica “E.Fermi”Universitàdi Pisa and INFNPisaItaly FZU–Institute.of Physics of Cze.h Acade.y of scie.ce. PragueCzech Republic Institute.of Plasma Physics of Cze.h Acade.y of scie.ce. PragueCzech Republic

The.discove.y of chirpe. pulse.amplification has le. to gre.t improve.e.ts in lase. te.hnology,e.abling e.e.ge.ic lase. be.ms to be.compre.se. to pulse.durations of te.s of fe.tose.onds and focuse. to a fe. *** with e.e.gie. of te.s of me. can be.acce.e.ate. using,for instance.targe. normal she.th acce.e.ation and focuse. on se.ondary *** such conditions,nucle.r re.ctions can occur,with the.production of radioisotope. suitable.for me.ical *** use.of high-re.e.ition lase.s to produce.such isotope. is compe.itive.with conve.tional me.hods mostly base. on *** this pape.,we.study the.production of^(67)Cu,^(63)Zn,^(18)F,and^(11)C,which are.curre.tly use. in positron e.ission tomography and othe. *** the.same.time.we.study the.re.ctions^(10)B(p,α)^(7)Be.and^(70)Zn(p,4n)^(67)Ga to put furthe. constraints on the.proton distributions at diffe.e.t angle.,as we.l as the.re.ction^(11)B(p,α)^(8)Be.re.e.ant for e.e.gy *** e.pe.ime.t was pe.forme. at the.1 PW lase. facility at Ve.aⅢin salamanca,*** distributions of radioisotope. in the.forward(with re.pe.t to the.lase. dire.tion)and backward dire.tions we.e.me.sure. using a high purity ge.manium *** re.ults are.in re.sonable.agre.me.t with nume.ical e.timate. obtaine. following the.approach of Kimura and Bonase.a[*** ***.,se.t.A 637,164–170(2011)].

关键词： purity e.timate. backward