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Critical Review on Balanites aegyptiaca Delile:Phytoconstituents,Pharmacological Properties and Nanointerventions

Chinese Journal of Integrative medicine 2024年第7期30卷 653-663页

作者： Surendra Kumar Gautam Rakesh Kumar Paul Devesh m.Sawant Amita Sarwal Kaisar raza Department of Pharmacy School of Chemical Sciences and PharmacyCentral University of RajasthanBandarsindriAjmerRajasthan305817India University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Panjab UniversityChandigarh160014India

Balanites aegyptiaca Delile(BA)is an enduring xerophytic woody and spinous flowering tree and is commonly known as desert date or Ingudi(Hingot).It belongs to the family Zygophyllaceae,which is specific to be drought areas of Nigeria,Africa,South Asia and India(Rajasthan).In Ayurveda,this traditional medicinal plant is reported for the management of jaundice,syphilis,yellow fever,metabolic disorders,liver,and spleen *** main aim of the review is to compile its medicinal uses and further advancements to showcase the promises inherited in various parts of the plant for the benefit of *** per the literature survey,various researchers have focused on the detailed investigation of BA including the phytopharmacological evidence,chemical constituents,nano-formulations,commercialized products,and clinical *** remarkable scaffolds and isolated compounds like diosgenin,yamogenin,balanitin1/2,balanitin 3,bal4/5,bal6/7,rutin-3-glycosides,3,7-diglycosides,(3,12,14,16)–(12-hydroxycholest-5-ene-3,16-diyl-bis)-D-glucopyranoside and balanitoside have been ***,this traditional plant has been scientifically proven by in vitro and in *** on the complete review of this plant,most of the compounds have been isolated from the fruit and kernel ***,based on the literature,a histogram was developed for pharmacological activity in which antidiabetic study was found to be more compared to other pharmacological *** a spinous desert dates,this plant needs to be explored more to bring out newer phytochemicals in the management of various diseases.

关键词： Delile desert date phytochemicals nano-phytopharmaceutical pharmacological activities traditional medicine

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Stability analysis and soliton solutions of the(1+1)-dimensional nonlinear chiral Schr?dinger equation in nuclear physics

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第9期76卷 1-15页

作者： Fazal Badshah Kalim U Tariq Ahmet Bekir S m raza Kazmi Emad Az-Zo'bi School of Electrical and Information Engineering Hubei University of Automotive Technology Department of mathematics Mirpur University of Science and Technology Neighbourhood of Akcaglan Department of mathematics and Statistics Faculty of Science Mutah University

The nonlinear Schr?dinger equation equation is one of the most important physical models used in optical fiber theory to explain the transmission of an optical soliton. The field of chiral soliton propagation in nuclear physics is very interesting because of its numerous applications in communications and ultra-fast signal routing systems. The (1+1)-dimensional chiral dynamical structure that describes the soliton behaviour in data transmission is dealt with in this work using a variety of in-depth analytical techniques. This work has applications in particle physics, ionised science, nuclear physics, optics, and other applied mathematical sciences. We are able to develop a variety of solutions to demonstrate the behaviour of solitary wave structures, periodic soliton solutions, chiral soliton solutions, and bell-shaped soliton solutions with the use of applied techniques. moreover, in order to verify the scientific calculations, the stability analysis for the observed solutions of the governing model is taken into consideration. In addition, the3-dimensional, contour, and 2-dimensional visuals are supplied for a better understanding of the behaviour of the solutions. The employed strategies are dependable, uncomplicated, and effective; yet have not been utilised with the governing model in the literature that is now accessible. The resulting outcomes have impressive applications across a large number of study areas and computational physics phenomena representing real-world scenarios. The methods applied in this model are not utilized on the given models in previous literature so we can say that these describe the novelty of the work.

关键词： chiral solitons exact solutions solitons stability analysis the nonlinear Schrödinger equation

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Enhancing ChatGPT’s Querying Capability with Voice-Based Interaction and CNN-Based Impair Vision Detection model

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Computers, materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3129-3150页

作者： Awais Ahmad Sohail Jabbar Sheeraz Akram Anand Paul Umar raza Nuha mohammed Alshuqayran College of Computer and Information Sciences Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudia Arabia 2 School of Computer Science and EngineeringKyungpook National UniversityDaegu41566South Korea 3 Department of EngineeringManchester Metropolitan UniversityManchesterM156BHUK

This paper presents an innovative approach to enhance the querying capability of ChatGPT,a conversational artificial intelligence model,by incorporating voice-based interaction and a convolutional neural network(CNN)-based impaired vision detection *** proposed system aims to improve user experience and accessibility by allowing users to interact with ChatGPT using voice ***,a CNN-based model is employed to detect impairments in user vision,enabling the system to adapt its responses and provide appropriate *** research tackles head-on the challenges of user experience and inclusivity in artificial intelligence(AI).It underscores our commitment to overcoming these obstacles,making ChatGPT more accessible and valuable for a broader *** integration of voice-based interaction and impaired vision detection represents a novel approach to conversational ***,this innovation transcends novelty;it carries the potential to profoundly impact the lives of users,particularly those with visual *** modular approach to system design ensures adaptability and scalability,critical for the practical implementation of these ***,the solution places the user at its *** responses for those with visual impairments demonstrates AI’s potential to not only understand but also accommodate individual needs and preferences.

关键词： Accessibility in conversational AI CNN-based impair vision detection ChatGPT voice-based interaction recommender system

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Trehalose:A sugar molecule involved in temperature stress management in plants

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 1-16页

作者： Ali raza Savita Bhardwaj md Atikur Rahman Pedro García-Caparrós madiha Habib Faisal Saeed Sidra Charagh Christine H.Foyer Kadambot H.m.Siddique Rajeev K.Varshney College of Agriculture Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(FAFU)Fuzhou 350002FujianChina Department of Botany School of Bioengineering and BiosciencesLovely Professional UniversityPhagwara 144411India Department of Botany MCM DAV CollegeKangraHimachal Pradesh 176001India Grassland and Forage Division National Institute of Animal ScienceRural Development AdministrationCheonan 31000Republic of Korea Agronomy Department of Superior School Engineering University of AlmeríaAlmeríaSpain National Institute for Genomics and advanced Biotechnology National Agricultural Research CentrePark Rd.Islamabad 45500Pakistan Agriculture Health and Environment DepartmentNatural Resources InstituteFaculty of Engineering&ScienceUniversity of GreenwichKent ME44TBUK State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhouZhejiangChina School of Biosciences College of Life and Environmental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamEdgbaston B152TTUK The UWA Institute of Agriculture The University of Western AustraliaCrawleyPerth 6009Australia WA State Agricultural Biotechnology Centre Centre for Crop and Food InnovationFood Futures InstituteMurdoch UniversityMurdochWA 6150Australia

Trehalose(Tre)is a non-reducing disaccharide found in many species,including bacteria,fungi,invertebrates,yeast,and even plants,where it acts as an osmoprotectant,energy source,or protein/membrane *** relatively small amounts in plants,Tre concentrations increase following exposure to abiotic ***-6-phosphate,a precursor of Tre,has regulatory functions in sugar metabolism,crop production,and stress *** the various abiotic stresses,temperature extremes(heat or cold stress)are anticipated to impact crop production worldwide due to ongoing climate *** small amounts of Tre can mitigate negative physiological,metabolic,and molecular responses triggered by temperature *** also interacts with other sugars,osmoprotectants,amino acids,and phytohormones to regulate metabolic reprogramming that underpins temperature stress *** plants expressing Tre-synthesis genes accumulate Tre and show improved stress ***-wide studies of Tre-encoding genes suggest roles in plant growth,development,and stress *** review discusses the functions of Tre in mitigating temperature stress—highlighting genetic engineering approaches to modify Tre metabolism,crosstalk,and interactions with other molecules—and in-silico approaches for identifying novel Tre-encoding genes in diverse plant *** consider how this knowledge can be used to develop temperature-resilient crops essential for sustainable agriculture.

关键词： Abiotic stress Gene expression Genetic engineering Osmolyte Trehalose-6-phosphate

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adult neurogenesis:a real hope or a delusion?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第1期19卷 6-15页

作者： Ghulam Hussain Rabia Akram Haseeb Anwar Faiqa Sajid Tehreem Iman Hyung Soo Han Chand raza Jose-Luis Gonzalez De Aguilar Neurochemicalbiology and Genetics Laboratory(NGL) Department of PhysiologyFaculty of Life SciencesGovernment College UniversityFaisalabadPunjabPakistan Department of Physiology School of MedicineClinical Omics InstituteKyungpook National UniversityDaeguKorea Department of Zoology Faculty of Chemistry and Life SciencesGovernment College UniversityLahorePakistan INSERm U1118Mécanismes Centraux et Péripheriques de la NeurodégénérescenceStrasbourgFranceUniversitéde StrasbourgStrasbourgFrance

adult neurogenesis,the process of creating new neurons,involves the coordinated division,migration,and differentiation of neural stem *** process is restricted to neurogenic niches located in two distinct areas of the brain:the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricle,where new neurons are generated and then migrate to the olfactory *** has been thought to occur only during the embryonic and early postnatal stages and to decline with age due to a continuous depletion of neural stem ***,recent years have seen tremendous progress in our understanding of adult brain neurogenesis,bridging the knowledge gap between embryonic and adult ***,we discuss the current status of adult brain neurogenesis in light of what we know about neural stem *** this notion,we talk about the importance of intra cellular signaling molecules in mobilizing endogenous neural stem cell prolife *** on the current understanding,we can declare that these molecules play a role in targeting neurogenesis in the mature ***,to achieve this goal,we need to avoid the undesired proliferation of neural stem cells by controlling the necessary checkpoints,which can lead to tumorigenesis and prove to be a curse instead of a blessing or hope.

关键词： adult neurogenesis aging brain-derived neurotrophic factor dentate gyrus hippocampus neural stem cells neurotrophic factors Notch oxidative stress stem cells subgranular zone

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Ontological model for Cohesive Smart Health Services management

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Computers, materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3679-3695页

作者： m.ham.ad raza naqvi m.ham.ad Waseem Iqbal Syed Khuram Shahzad m.Usman Ashraf Khalid Alsubhi Hani moaiteq Aljahdali Le Laboratoire Génie de Production de l’École Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Tarbes(LGP-INP-ENIT) Universitéde ToulouseCEDEXTarbes65016France Department of Software Engineering Superior UniversityLahore53700Pakistan Department of Informatics&Systems University of Management&TechnologyLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science University of Management and TechnologySialkot51310Pakistan Department of Computer Science King Abdul-Aziz UniversityJeddah21577Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21577Saudi Arabia

Health care has become an essential social-economic concern for all stakeholders(e.g.,patients,doctors,hospitals etc.),health needs,private care and the elderly class of *** massive increase in the usage of health care Internet of things(IoT)applications has great technological evolvement in human *** are various smart health care services like remote patient monitoring,diagnostic,disease-specific remote treatments and *** applications are available in a split fashion and provide solutions for variant diseases,medical resources and remote service *** main objective of this research is to provide a management platform where all these services work as a single unit to facilitate the *** ontological model of integrated healthcare services is proposed by getting requirements from various existing healthcare *** were 26 smart health care services and 26 smart health care services to classify the knowledge-based ontological *** proposed ontological model is derived from different classes,relationships,and constraints to integrate health care *** model is developed using Protégébased on each interrelated/correlated health care service having different *** querying SPARQL protocol and RDF query language(SPARQL)were used for knowledge *** Pellet Reasoner is used to check the validity and relations coherency of the proposed ontology *** to other smart health care services integration systems,the proposed ontological model provides more cohesiveness.

关键词： Ontology internet of things smart health services integration

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mathematical modelling of Rotavirus Disease Through Efficient methods

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Computers, materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 4727-4740页

作者： Ali raza Department of mathematics Govt.Maulana Zafar Ali Khan Graduate College WazirabadPunjab Higher Education Department(PHED)Lahore54000Pakistan

The design of evolutionary approaches has a vital role in the recent development of scientific *** tackle highly nonlinear complex problems,nonlinear ordinary differential equations,partial differential equations,stochastic differential equations,and many more may called computational *** rotavirus causes may include severe diarrhea,vomiting,and fever leading to rapid *** the report of the World Health Organization(WHO),approximately 600,000 children die worldwide each year,80 percent of whom live in developing *** million children are hospitalized each *** Asia,up to 45 percent of the children hospitalized for diarrhea may be infected with *** rotavirus model is categorized into five-compartment like susceptible(S),breastfeeding(m),vaccinated(V),infected(I),and recovered children(R).Positivity,boundedness,equilibria,reproduction number,and stability results are part of the qualitative analysis of the *** that,the design of the evolutionary approaches on the model predicts the efficiency,visualization,long-term behavior of the disease,and best results of the rotavirus *** the end,evolutionary computations are an appropriate tool for double-checking the qualitative examination of the model.

关键词： Rotavirus disease epidemic model methods comparison analysis

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Tungsten incorporated mobil-type eleven zeolite membranes: Facile synthesis and tuneable wettability for highly efficient separation of oil/water mixtures

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中国化学工程学报:英文版 2023年第8期60卷 242-252页

作者： hammad Saulat Jianhua Yang Tao Yan Waseem raza Wensen Song Gaohong He State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Institute of Adsorption and Inorganic MembraneDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Panjin Institute of Industrial Technology Dalian University of TechnologyPanjin 124221China Institute of advance Study Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Tungsten (W) incorporated mobil-type eleven (mEL) zeolite membrane (referred to as W-mEL membrane) with high separation performance was firstly explored for the separation of oil/water mixtures under the influence of gravity.W-mEL membranes were grown on stainless steel (SS) meshes through in-situ hydrothermal growth method facilitated with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) modification of stainless steel meshes,which promote the heterogeneous nucleation and crystal growth of W-mEL zeolites onto the mesh surface.W-mEL membranes were grown on different mesh size supports to investigate the effect of mesh size on the separation performance of the *** assynthesized W-mEL membrane supported on 500 mesh (25μm)(W-mEL-500) exhibit the hydrophilic nature with a water contact angle of 11.8°and delivers the best hexane/water mixture separation with a water flux and separation efficiency of 46247 L·m^(-2)·h^(-1)and 99.5%,*** wettability of W-mEL membranes was manipulated from hydrophilic to hydrophobic nature by chemically modifying with the fluorine-free compounds (hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (HDTmS) and dodecyltrimethoxysilane(DDTmS)) to achieve efficient oil-permselective separation of heavy oils from *** the hydrophobically modified W-mEL membranes,W-mEL-500-HDTmS having a water contact angle of146.4°delivers the best separation performance for dichloromethane/water mixtures with a constant oil flux and separation efficiency of 61490 L·m^(-2)·h^(-1)and 99.2%,respectively along with the stability tested up to 20 *** W-mEL-500-HDTmS and W-mEL-500-DDTmS membranes also exhibit similar separation performances for the separation of heavy oil from sea water along with a 20-fold lower corrosion rate in comparison with the bare stainless-steel mesh,indicating their excellent stability in *** to the reported zeolite membranes for oil/water separation,the as-synthesized and hydrophobically modified W-mEL membranes shows competiti

关键词： Corrosion Dodecyltrimethoxysilane Hexadecyltrimethoxysilane membranes Oil/water separation Zeolite

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Content Based Automated File Organization Using machine Learning Approaches

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Computers, materials & Continua 2022年第10期73卷 1927-1942页

作者： Syed Ali raza Sagheer Abbas Taher m.Ghazal m.ham.ad adnan Khan munir Ahmad Hussam Al hamadi School of Computer Science National College of Business Administration&EconomicsLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science GC University LahorePakistan Center for Cyber Security Faculty of Information Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangiSelangorMalaysia School of Information Technology Skyline University CollegeUniversity City SharjahSharjah1797UAE Riphah School of Computing&Innovation Faculty of ComputingRiphah International University Lahore CampusLahore54000Pakistan Department of Software Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning LabGachon UniversitySeongnam13120GyeonggidoKorea Cyber-Physical Systems Khalifa UniversityAbu Dhabi127788UAE

In the world of big data,it’s quite a task to organize different files based on their *** with heterogeneous data and keeping a record of every single file stored in any folder is one of the biggest problems encountered by almost every computer *** of file management related tasks will be solved if the files on any operating system are somehow categorized according to their ***,the browsing process can be performed quickly and *** research aims to design a system to automatically organize files based on their similarities in terms of *** proposed methodology is based on a novel strategy that employs the charactaristics of both supervised and unsupervised machine learning approaches for learning categories of digital files stored on any computer *** results demonstrate that the proposed architecture can effectively and efficiently address the file organization challenges using real-world user *** results suggest that the proposed system has great potential to automatically categorize almost all of the user files based on their *** proposed system is completely automated and does not require any human effort in managing the files and the task of file organization become more efficient as the number of files grows.

关键词： File organization natural language processing machine learning

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Bio-Inspired Computational methods for the Polio Virus Epidemic model

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Computers, materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 2357-2374页

作者： Fatimah Abdulrahman Alrawajeh F.m.Allehiany Ali raza Shaimaa A.m.Abdelmohsen Tahir Nawaz Cheema m.ham.ad Rafiq m.ham.ad mohsin Department of mathematics Faculty of Science CollegeImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University(IAU)Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of mathematical Sciences College of Applied SciencesUmm Al-Qura UniversityP.O.Box 715Makkah21955Saudi Arabia Department of mathematics Govt.Maulana Zafar Ali Khan Graduate College Wazirabad52000Punjab Higher Education Department(PHED)Lahore54000Pakistan Department of Physics College of SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh 11671Saudi Arabia Department of mathematics University of GujratGujrat50700Pakistan Department of mathematics Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Central PunjabLahore54600Pakistan Department of mathematics Technische Universitat Chemnitz6209111Germany

In 2021,most of the developing countries are fighting polio,and parents are concerned with the disabling of their *** transmits from person to person,which can infect the spinal cord,and paralyzes the parts of the body within a matter of *** to the World Health Organization(WHO),18 million currently healthy people could have been paralyzed by the virus during 1988–*** all countries but Pakistan,Afghanistan,and a fewmore have been declared *** mathematical modeling of poliovirus is studied in the population by categorizing it as susceptible individuals(S),exposed individuals(E),infected individuals(I),and recovered individuals(R).In this study,we study the fundamental properties such as positivity and boundedness of the *** also rigorously study the model’s stability and equilibria with or without *** numerical study,we design the Euler,Runge–Kutta,and nonstandard finite difference ***,the standard techniques are time-dependent and fail to present the results for an extended *** nonstandard finite difference method works well to study disease dynamics for a long time without any ***,the results of different methods are compared to prove their effectiveness.

关键词： Poliovirus modeling stability results computational methods

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