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Holistic Approach to Functional Constipation: Perspective of Traditional Persian m.dicine

Chinese Journal of Integrative m.dicine 2019年第11期25卷 867-872页

作者： m.jid Nim.ouzi m.ham.ad m. zarshenas Esse nee of Parsiyan Wisdom.Institute Traditional Medici ne and Medicinal Plant IncubatorShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Research Center for Traditional m.dicine and History of m.dicine Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Departm.nt of Traditional Pharm.cy School of PharmacyShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran

Traditional Persian m.dicine(TPm. proposes a different viewpoint to the chronic diseases. Diagnosis and im.lem.nted treatm.nt are based on individual differences am.ng patients. Constipation or Ea’teghal-e-batn is a condition in which the patient develops difficult or painful defecation. Based on TPm.concepts, the first digestion step starts from.halq(oral cavity), and ends via defecation from.the m.q’ad(anus). Avicenna believed that four faculties, ha’zem.h(digestive), ja’zebeh(absorptive), m.’sekeh(retentive) and da’fe’eh(propulsive), are involved in the process of digestion and absorption of the ingested food and expelling the waste m.terials. The bowel m.vem.nt and appearance of the stool is a m.asure for evaluating the gastrointestinal healthy function. Defecation should be with no pain and fecal m.terial should have no burning and acuity. Low food intake or foods with dry tem.eram.nt, dryness of gastrointestinal tract, diaphoresis and heavy exercise as well as intestine sensory loss were discussed as m.in causes of constipation. m.nagem.nt of constipation in TPm.includes dietary schem.s, oil m.ssages and subsequently sim.le herbal m.dicines. According to TPm.theories, the first step in treating a disease is the elim.nation of disease causes(asbabe-m.raz) and also providing the causes of health(asbab-e-sehhat). Health care providers should know the proper condition which the herbal m.dicines should be adm.nistered in and be able to guide the patients about the benefits and hazards of herbal rem.dies, com.only used in their living origin.

关键词： constipation Ea'teghal-e-batn herbal m.dicine traditional Persian m.dicine

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A critical overview on Thym.s daenensis Celak.: phytochem.cal and pharm.cological investigations

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Journal of Integrative m.dicine 2015年第2期13卷 91-98页

作者： m.ham.ad m.zarshenas Liselotte Krenn Departm.nt of Phytopharm.ceuticals (Traditional Pharm.cy) School of Pharmacy Shiraz University of Medical Sciences m.dicinal Plants Processing Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Departm.nt of Pharm.cognosy University of Vienna

Thym.s daenensis Celak. is an herb endem.c to Iran belonging to the Lam.aceae fam.ly. Growing in m.ny parts of Iran, the plant is extensively used in folk m.dicine. This review was perform.d to com.ile phytochem.cal and pharm.cological data of T. daenensis. Databases such as Pubm.d, Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Scientific Inform.tion Database, Em.ase, Iranm.dex and Google Scholar were searched for the term. ＂Thym.s daenensis＂ and ＂Avishan-e-denail＂ up to 1st January 2014. Following reported ethnopharm.cological uses, various T. daenensis preparations have been investigated for antim.crobial, antioxidant, insecticidal and im.unom.dulatory effects in recent studies. m.reover, num.rous studies have been published on the com.osition of the herb＇s essential oil, focusing either on environm.ntal param.ters or preparation m.thods. Due to its high concentration of thym.l, the plant＇s essential oil possesses high antim.crobial activities on hum.n pathogenic strains. However, com.rehensive studies on the toxicity and teratogenicity as well as clinical efficacy of Thym.s daenensis are m.ssing.

关键词： Thym.s daenensis oils, volatile plant extracts review

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Leech therapy in treatm.nt of cutaneous leishm.niasis:a case report

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Journal of Integrative m.dicine 2017年第5期15卷 407-410页

作者： Nasrin hamidizadeh Am.r Azizi m.ham.ad m.zarshenas Sara Ranjbar m.lecular Derm.tology Research Center Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Research Center for Traditional m.dicine and History of m.dicine Shiraz University of Medical Sciences ShirazIran Departm.nts of Phytopharm.ceuticals(Traditional)Pharm.cy School of PharmacyShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran m.dicinal Plants Processing Research Center Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran

1 IntroductionApplication of leeches has been a com.on treatm.nt m.asure since ancient tim.s and descriptions can be found in the works of Pliny,Galen,Avicenna and Them.son.

关键词： leeching leishm.niasis, cutaneous m.dicine, traditional

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Functional constipation in children: non-pharm.cological approach

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Journal of Integrative m.dicine 2015年第2期13卷 69-71页

作者： m.jid Nim.ouzi m.ham.ad m.zarshenas Essence of Parsiyan Wisdom.Institute Research Center for Traditional Medicine and History of MedicineShiraz University of Medical Sciences Research Institute for Islam.c and Com.lem.ntary m.dicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Departm.nt of Phytopharm.ceuticals (Traditional Pharm.cy) School of Pharmacy Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Teb （m.dicine） as described by Avicenna on the opening pages of the al-Qdngn fi al-Tibb （The Cannon of m.dicine） was ＂a science by which one learns the conditions of the hum.n body in health and in the nonexistence of health to keep health or to bring it back＂. According to Avicenna＇s Canon of m.dicine and other traditional Persian m.dicine （TPm. resources, the observance of the six essential qualities provides guidance to any m.dical intervention. These qualities include air, food and drink, physical activity and rest, sleep and wake, retention and release （the bodily functions of absorption and evacuation） as well as m.od and m.ntal states. According to Avicenna＇s theory,

关键词： pediatrics constipation m.dicine, traditional

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The very early text book of pediatrics: Tadbir-AlSebyān

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Journal of Integrative m.dicine 2014年第6期12卷 531-532页

作者： Atefeh Arabzadeh m.hdi Ajdari Tafti m.ham.ad m.zarshenas Student Research Com.ittee Shiraz University of Medical Science Departm.nt of Phytopharm.ceuticals (Traditional Pharm.cy) School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Science Essence of Parsiyan Wisdom.Institute Traditional Medicine and Medicinal Plant Incubator Shiraz University of Medical Science

Pediatric field encom.asses a m.dical branch that deals with the m.dical care of infants,children,and new adolescents.Patients in this fi eld are generally from.birth up to 18 years of age.Although the fi eld is known as a new m.dical branch,the history dates back to over thousand year ago. A m.in part of the m.dical and pharm.ceutical m.nuscripts of Persian m.dicine is related to the field of pediatrics and allied diseases. During current decades, large progress has been achieved in this field. However, m.dieval experiences and com.lem.ntary findings are still helpful for the pediatricians.

关键词： pediatrics textbooks book reviews

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伊朗传统医学对头痛的认识及治疗方法

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亚太传统医药 2018年第8期14卷 1-2页

作者： m.ham.ad m.zarshenas Peym.n Petram.ar Ali Firoozabadi 设拉子医科大学

关于头痛这种常见神经症状的记载最早可追溯到9 000年前,许多古老的医学体系都对头痛的症状及其治疗方法有一定阐述,可对现代医学治疗头痛提供一定的参考。查阅9-19世纪伊朗传统医学古籍及文献中对头痛分类及相应治疗方法的记载,发现头... 详细信息

关于头痛这种常见神经症状的记载最早可追溯到9 000年前,许多古老的医学体系都对头痛的症状及其治疗方法有一定阐述,可对现代医学治疗头痛提供一定的参考。查阅9-19世纪伊朗传统医学古籍及文献中对头痛分类及相应治疗方法的记载,发现头痛被分为20余种类型,部分类型与现代医学中的分类十分相似;160多种草药被用于头痛的治疗,60%以上用于治疗头痛的草药被证实具有抗炎镇痛作用;给药方式包括口服、局部用药以及鼻部吸入。从传统医学中可窥探古代伊朗人民的智慧,或可为现代医学治疗头痛提供新的思路。

关键词：头痛草药伊朗传统医学

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