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functional Role of miRNAs: Key Players in Soybean Improvement

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2021年第5期90卷 1339-1362页

作者： Kapil Gupta Sujit Kumar mishra Shubhra Gupta Saurabh Pandey Jogeswar Panigrahi Shabir Hussain wani CSIR-Central Institute of medicinal and Aromatic Plants Lucknow226015India Department of Zoology School of Applied SciencesCenturion University of Technology and ManagementBhubaneswar751009India Department of Biotechnology Central University of RajasthanAjmer305817India Plant molecular Biology International Center for Genetic Engineering&BiotechnologyNew Delhi110067India Department of Biosciences and Bioinformatics Khallikote UniversityBerhampur761008India mountain Research Center for field Crops KhudwaniSher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirAnantnag192101India

Soybean(Glycine max(L.)merr)is an agro-economic crop growing across the world to cater nutrition for both human and animal feed due to the high oil and protein content in its edible *** genes and QTLs associated with important agronomic traits in this crop have already been identified and validated for soybean cyst nematode(SCN),Phytophthora root and stem rot,Pythium root rot and aphid resistance,seed quality,nutrient values,and also employed for genetic improvement in *** the last decade,micro RNAs(miRNAs)have been considered the effector molecules,so the detection and characterization of novel miRNAs in soybean have been taken up by several *** advancement in the strategy of sequencing and tools of bioinformatics during last decade has contributed to the discovery of many soybean miRNAs,thus miRNA can be used as a tool in molecular breeding studies,and this has opened new vistas for miRNA mediated genetic improvement of soybean to augment crop productivity as well as nutritional *** review addresses the current state of understanding of miRNAmediated stress responses,nutrient acquisition,plant development and crop production processes in soybean.

关键词： Soybean miRNA quality improvement plant development genetic engineering molecular breeding

Advancing healthcare through laboratory on a chip technology:Transforming microorganism identification and diagnostics

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第3期13卷 9-19页

作者： Carlos m Ardila Department of Basic Sciences Biomedical Stomatology Research GroupUniversidad de Antioquia U de AMedellín 0057Colombia

In a recent case report in the World Journal of Clinical Cases,emphasized the crucial role of rapidly and accurately identifying pathogens to optimize patient treatment ***-on-a-chip(LOC)technology has emerged as a transformative tool in health care,offering rapid,sensitive,and specific identification of *** editorial provides a comprehensive overview of LOC technology,highlighting its principles,advantages,applications,challenges,and future *** studies from the field have demonstrated the practical benefits of LOC devices in clinical diagnostics,epidemiology,and food *** studies have underscored the superiority of LOC technology over traditional methods,showcasing improvements in speed,accuracy,and *** future integration of LOC with biosensors,artificial intelligence,and data analytics promises further innovation and *** call to action emphasizes the importance of continued research,investment,and adoption to realize the full potential of LOC technology in improving healthcare outcomes worldwide.

关键词： Laboratory-on-a-chip microorganism identification Diagnostics Point-ofcare testing Biosensors

The embryology of persistent cloaca and urogenital sinus malformations

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2020年第2期22卷 124-128页

作者： David f m Thomas University of Leeds LeedsWest Yorkshire LS29JTUK

Cloacal malformations are characterized by the confluence of the lower urinary tract,the female reproductive tract,and the rectum to create a common channel with a single opening on the *** presence of a cloaca is a normal phase of early human embryological *** the 4^th and 7^th weeks of gestation,the cloaca undergoes subdivision to form the hindgut and urogenital *** of this process results in the congenital anomaly termed persistent cloaca(PC).The term urorectal septum malformation sequence(URSmS)is also used to describe this *** classic description of this process which is still cited in many standard textbooks dates from the 19th ***,this has been increasingly called into question by the findings of studies using modern scientific *** sinus anomalies are defined by the confluence of the urethra and vagina to form a common channel of varying length with a single perineal *** this condition,the anorectal canal opens separately on the *** presence of a urogenital sinus represents a transient phase of the normal development of the lower genital tract in the female ***,the form of urogenital sinus most commonly encountered in the developed world is a feature of disordered sexual differentiation and does not arise simply from the persistence of the anatomical structure which is a feature of normal fetal development.

关键词： cloaca embryology urogenital sinus

CRACK GROWTH BEHAVIOR AND fRACTURE fEATURE Of GH2132 UNDER CREEP-fATIGUE CONDITIONS

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Acta metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1997年第6期10卷 495-500页

作者： Geng, m.f. Luoyang Ship material Research Inst Luoyang China

The superalloy GH2132 is equivalent to A286. The tests were carried out at 550°C under various cyclic frequencies (hold time) and load levels, and the fracture surfaces were examined by using a scanning electron microscope. It was shown that the fracture mode of creep-fatigue and the effect of cyclic loading on crack growth change with the growth of crack and the increase of net-section stress, and both are reversed when the net-section stress is up to the yield stress of material. When σn0.2, cracking is predominantly cyclic-dependent transgranular and cyclic loading accelerates creep crack growth, whereas when σn>σ0.2, the case is reversed.

关键词： Chromium alloys Crack propagation Creep fracture Nickel alloys Rotating disks Superalloys

Advanced functional Electromagnetic Shielding materials:A Review Based on micro‑Nano Structure Interface Control of Biomass Cell Walls

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Nano-micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 98-134页

作者： Yang Shi mingjun Wu Shengbo Ge Jianzhang Li Anoud Saud Alshammari Jing Luo mohammed A.Amin Hua Qiu Jinxuan Jiang Yazeed m.Asiri Runzhou Huang Hua Hou Zeinhom m.El‑Bahy Zhanhu Guo Chong Jia Kaimeng Xu Xiangmeng Chen Co‑Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of forest Resources College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of forest Resourced Beijing Forestry UniversityQinghua East Road 35Haidian DistrictBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences‑ArarNorthern Border UniversityArar 91431Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 1109921944 TaifSaudi Arabia Shaanxi Key Laboratory of macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China Integrated Composites Lab Department of Mechanical and Construction EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon Tyne NE18STUK College of materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr CityCairo 11884Egypt Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products International Joint Research Center for Biomass MaterialsSouthwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China School of Science Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002People’s Republic of China

Research efforts on electromagnetic interference(EmI)shielding materials have begun to converge on green and sustainable biomass *** materials offer numerous advantages such as being lightweight,porous,and *** to their porous nature,interfacial compatibility,and electrical conductivity,biomass materials hold significant potential as EmI shielding *** concerted efforts on the EmI shielding of biomass materials have been reported,this research area is still relatively new compared to traditional EmI shielding *** particular,a more comprehensive study and summary of the factors influencing biomass EmI shielding materials including the pore structure adjustment,preparation process,and micro-control would be *** preparation methods and characteristics of wood,bamboo,cellulose and lignin in EmI shielding field are critically discussed in this paper,and similar biomass EmI materials are summarized and *** composite methods and fillers of various biomass materials were *** paper also highlights the mechanism of EmI shielding as well as existing prospects and challenges for development trends in this field.

关键词： Biomass materials Electromagnetic interference shielding micro-nano structure interface control Conductivity

first Detailed Photometric Investigation on the Nature of Contact Binary System AA Cet

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2023年第7期23卷 154-163页

作者： m.f.Yıldırım f.Soydugan Çanakkale Onsekiz mart University Astrophysics Research Center and Ulupınar Observatory17020ÇanakkaleTurkey Çanakkale Onsekiz mart University Faculty of SciencesDepartment of Physics17020ÇanakkaleTurkey

The TESS light curve(LC)of the marginal contact binary A A Cet was analyzed simultaneously with the radial velocity and the orbital period(OP)change of the system was *** physical parameters of the system were obtained by analyzing the LC of A A Cet with the Wilson-Devinney method,and the absolute parameters of the components were calculated using the results *** the components of AA Cet,the masses and radii were calculated as m_(1)=1.39±0.04 m_⊙,m_(2)=0.48±0.02 m_⊙,and R_(1)=1.64±0.03 R_⊙,R_(2)=1.01±0.04 R_⊙,*** Cet is a marginal contact binary with a temperature difference of 1305 K between its components.A total of 14 eclipse times were obtained from the TESS data and used in the OP analysis together with those collected from the *** has been observed that the change in the OP of AA Cet is in the form of a decreasing *** mass transfer between the components has been interpreted as the reason for this *** OP decrease amount of A A Cet was obtained as dP/dt=0.0062±0.0006 s yr^(-1).and the reason for this decrease was attributed to a 3.3(9)×10^(-8)m_⊙.mass transfer per year from the more massive component to the less massive *** age of A A Cet has been estimated as 7 Gyr,as the age of contact systems helps us to understand their evolution.

关键词： (stars:)binaries:eclipsing stars:fundamental parameters stars:individual(AA Cet)

Teleportation of unknown states of a qubit and a single-mode field in strong coupling regime without Bell-state measurement

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2023年第2期75卷 73-79页

作者： f Jahanbakhsh m K Tavassoly Optics and Laser Group Faculty of PhysicsYazd UniversityYazd 89195-741Iran

In this paper,we develop the teleportation scheme in[Zheng in Phys Rev A 69,064302,2004],in the sense that,we work in the strong atom-field coupling regime wherein the rotating wave approximation(RWA)is no longer *** achieve the purpose,a scheme consisting of a qubit interacting with a single-mode quantized field is described via the Rabi model(counter rotation terms are taken into account).Our first aim is to teleport an unknown atomic state of a qubit(which interacts with the quantized field in a cavity)to a second qubit(exists in another distant cavity field),beyond the RWA and without the Bell-state measurement *** the continuation,in a similar way,we teleport an unknown state of a single-mode field *** fact,it is shown that,in this regime,after applying some particular conditions,containing the interaction time of atom-field in the cavities,adjusting the involved frequencies,as well as the atom-field coupling in the model,if a proper measurement is performed on the state of the first qubit(the related field in the cavity),the unknown states of the qubit(field)can be teleported from the first qubit(cavity field)to the second qubit(cavity field),*** show that in both considered cases,the teleportation protocol is successfully performed with the maximum possible fidelity,1,and the acceptable success probability,0.25.

关键词： strong atom-field coupling Rabi model quantum teleportation success probability fidelity

magnesium-reinforced Electrospun Synthetic-polymer Nanofibers Designed for Promoting Tissue Growth

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1412-1426页

作者： muheeb Rafiq Anjum Hamid Rather Rumysa Saleem Khan Taha Umair wani Haseeb A.Khan Abdullah S.Alhomida faheem A.Sheikh Nanostructured and Biomimetic Lab Department of NanotechnologyUniversity of Kashmir HazratbalSrinagarJammu and Kashmir190006India Non-Clinical Evaluation Center Biomedical Research InstituteJeonbuk National University HospitalJeonjuJeollabuk-do54907South Korea College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju52828South Korea Research Chair for Biomedical Applications of Nanomaterials Department of BiochemistryCollege of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia

The creation of 3D nanofibers offering desirable functions for bone regeneration is developed due to the latest improvisations to the electrospinning *** polymers are among the best choices for medical usage due to their lower costs,high tensile properties,and ease of spinnability compared to natural *** this communication,we report a series of interventions to polymers modified with mg-based fillers for ideal tissue engineering *** literature survey indicated that these filler materials(e.g.,nano-sized particles)enhanced biocompatibility,antibacterial activity,tensile strength,and anti-corrosive *** review discusses electrospinning parameters,properties,and applications of the poly(ε-caprolactone),poly(lactic acid),poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydroxy valeric acid),polyurethane,and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)nanofibers when modified with mg-based *** report encourages researchers to use synthetic polymers with mg as fillers and validate them for tissue engineering applications.

关键词： Bone regeneration magnesium Nanofibers Tissue engineering

Interactive data styling and multifocal visualization for a multigrid web-based Digital Earth

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2021年第3期14卷 288-310页

作者： m.J.Sherlock m.Hasan f.f.Samavati Department of Computer Science University of CalgaryCalgaryCanada

Globe-based Digital Earth(DE)is a promising system that uses 3D models of the Earth for integration,organization,processing,and visualization of vast multiscale geospatial *** growing size and scale of geospatial datasets present significant obstacles to interactive viewing and meaningful visualizations of these DE *** address these challenges,we present a novel web-based multiresolution DE system using a hierarchical discretization of the globe on both server and client *** presented web-based system makes use of a novel data encoding technique for rendering large multiscale geospatial datasets,with the additional capability of displaying multiple simultaneous *** the data needed for the current views and scales are encoded and *** leverage the power of GPU acceleration on the client-side to perform real-time data rendering and dynamic *** rendering of multiple views allows us to support multilevel focus+context visualization,an effective approach to navigate through large multiscale global *** client–server interaction as well as the data encoding,rendering,styling,and visualization techniques utilized by our presented system contribute toward making DE more accessible and informative.

关键词： Digital Earth Discrete Global Grid System data integration data fusion multilevel focus+context visualization spatial resolution context awareness