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Impact of Radiation and Slip on Newtonian Liquid Flow Past a Porous Stretching/Shrinking Sheet in the Presence of Carbon Nanotubes

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Fluid Dynamics & materials Processing 2023年第4期19卷 929-939页

作者： U.S.mahabaleshwar T.Anusha m.el ganaoui R.Bennacer Department of mathematics Davangere UniversityShivagangothriDavangere577007India Institut universitaire de Technologie de Longwy Universitéde Lorraine186 rue de LorraineCosnes et Romain54400France LmT/ENS-Cachan/CNRS/UniversitéParis Saclay Cachan94235France

The impacts of radiation,mass transpiration,and volume fraction of carbon nanotubes on the flow of a Newtonian fluid past a porous stretching/shrinking sheet are *** this purpose,three types of base liquids are considered,namely,water,ethylene glycol and engine ***,single and multi-wall carbon nanotubes are examined in the *** overall physical problem is modeled using a system of highly nonlinear partial differential equations,which are then converted into highly nonlinear third order ordinary differential equations via a suitable similarity *** equations are solved analytically along with the corresponding boundary *** is found that the carbon nanotubes can significantly improve the heat transfer *** potential application in cutting-edge areas is also discussed to a certain extent.

关键词： Carbon nanotubes porous media newtonian fluid radiation

Classical taxonomy,molecular phylogeny and genetic analysis of the genus Exitianus Ball,1929(Hemiptera:Cicadellidae:Deltocephalinae)from Egypt

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Zoological Systematics 2024年第2期49卷 143-157页

作者： Rabab m.el-Hady Ahmed F.el-Sayed Survey&Taxonomy Department Plant Protection Research InstituteAgriculture Research CentreGizaEgypt microbial Genetics Department Biotechnology Research InstituteNational Research CentreGizaEgypt Egypt Center for Research and Regenerative medicine(ECRRm) CairoEgypt

Egyptian species of the leafhopper genus Exitianus Ball,1929,***(St?l,1855),***(Distant,1908),and *** Ross,1968 are ***,morphological descriptions,and a key for their identification are *** this study,we used molecular techniques to confirm morphological identification and detect phylogeny among the three Exitianus *** partial nucleotide sequences of the amplified products obtained were determined by macrogen *** nucleotide sequences of 28S rDNA and COX genes of the EGY-ARC-9,EGY-ARC-4,and EGY-ARC-5 were determined by macrogen Korea,blasted into BLAST at the National Center for Biotechnology Information website(NCBI)and compared with those deposited in the GenBank DNA *** results represented the homology percentage between the partial sequences of the 28S rRNA and COX genes from each species and related species obtained from GenBank DNA *** morphological identifications of the three Exitianus species were confirmed by molecular characterization and sequencing of 28S rDNA and COX genes and identified as ***,***,and ***,their sequences of 28srDNA and COX genes were deposited in GenBank with an accession number(LC670610,LC670607,and OQ196105)for 28srDNA gene and(LC775357,LC775358,and LC775359)for the COX gene.

关键词： Auchenorrhyncha Chaismini taxonomic 28S rDNA phylogenetic

Natural Convection of a Power-Law Nanofluid in a Square Cavity with a Vertical Fin

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Fluid Dynamics & materials Processing 2024年第9期20卷 2091-2108页

作者： Amira m’hadbi mohammed el ganaoui Haïkel Ben Hamed Amenallah Guizani Khalid Chtaibi LERmAB Department of Transition and Energy Efficiency ProfessionsIUT H Poincaréde LongwyUniversity of LorraineLongwy54400France LPT Center for Energy Research and Technologies(Borj Cedria2084)University of Tunis El ManarTunis1068Tunisia LTI Department of Mechanical Engineering and ProductionIUTUniversity of Picardie Jules-VerneAmiens80025France

The behavior of non-Newtonian power-law nanofluids under free convection heat transfer conditions in a cooled square enclosure equipped with a heated fin is investigated *** particular,the impact of nanofluids,composed of water and Al_(2)O_(3),TiO_(2),and Cu nanoparticles,on heat transfer enhancement is *** aim of this research is also to analyze the influence of different parameters,including the Rayleigh number(Ra=10^(4)-10^(6)),nanoparticle volume fraction(φ=0%-20%),non-Newtonian power-law indexes(n=0.6-1.4),and fin dimensions(Ar=0.3,0.5,and 0.7).Streamlines and isotherms are used to depict flow and related heat transfer *** indicate that thermal performance improves with increasing Rayleigh number,regardless of the nanoparticle type or nanofluid rheological *** suggests that the buoyancy force has a significant impact on heat transfer,particularly near the heat *** Nusselt number is more sensitive to variations in Cu nanoparticle volume fractions compared to Al₂O₃and TiO₂.moreover,the average Nusselt numbers for power-law nanofluids with n1)are greater(smaller)than for Newtonian fluids due to the decrease(increase)in viscosity with increasing(decreasing)shear rate,at the same values of Rayleigh number Ra owing to the amplification(attenuation)of the convective ***,the most substantial enhancement is observed with Cu-water shear-thinning nanofluid,where the Nusselt number increases by 136%when changing from Newtonian to shear thinning behavior and by 154.9%when adding 16%nanoparticle volume ***,an even larger increase of 57%in the average Nusselt number is obtained on increasing the fin length from 0.3 to 0.7.

关键词： Heat transfer nanofluid non-Newtonian fluid natural convection

Galerkin finite element analysis of magneto-hydrodynamic natural convection of Cu-water nanoliquid in a baffled U-shaped enclosure

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Propulsion and Power Research 2020年第4期9卷 383-393页

作者： A.Zaim A.Aissa F.mebarek-Oudina B.mahanthesh G.Lorenzini m.Sahnoun m.el ganaoui BLSTE Laboratory Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of MascaraMascaraAlgeria Labor atoire de Physique Quantique de La matiere et moderation mathematique(LPQ3m) Universite Mustapha Stambouli de MascaraMascaraAlgeria Department of Physics Faculty of SciencesUniversity of 20 Aoiit 1955-SkikdaSkikda2100Algeria Labor atoire des materiaux et Genie Energetique(LmGE) University of 20 Aout 1955-SkikdaSkikda2100Algeria Department of mathematics CHRIST(Deemed to Be University)Bangalore560029India Department of Engineering and Architecture University of Parma.Parco Area Delle Scienze 1H1/A43124ParmaItaly Labor atoire energetique de Longvy(FJV/LERmAB) Universite de LorraineFrance

In this paper,single-phase homogeneous nanofluid model is proposed to investigate the natural convection of magneto-hydrodynamic(mIID)flow of Newtonian Cu—H20 nanoliquid in a baffled U-shaped *** Brinkman model and Wasp model are considered to measure the effective dynamic viscosity and effective thermal conductivity of the nanoliquid ***'s effective properties such as specific heat,density and thermal expansion coefficient are modeled using mixture *** complicated PDS(partial differential system)is treated for numeric solutions via the Galerkin finite element *** pertinent parameters Hartmann number(1≤Ha≤60),Rayleigh number(10^(3)≤Ra≤10^(6))and nanoparticles volume fraction (0% ≤Ф≤4%) are taken for the parametric analysis, and it is conducted via streamlines and isotherms. Excellent agreement between numerical results and open literature. It is ascertained that heat transfer rate enhances with Rayleigh number Ra and volume fraction 0, however it is diminished for laiger Hartmann number Ha.

关键词： Natural convection Nanoliquid Rayleigh number Baffled U-shaped Nusselt number Galerkin finite element method

Urban electric Vehicle Charging Station Placement Optimization with Graylag Goose Optimization Voting Classifier

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Computers, materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1163-1177页

作者： Amel Ali Alhussan Doaa Sami Khafaga el-Sayed m.el-kenawy marwa m.Eid Abdelhameed Ibrahim Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Communications and electronics Delta Higher Institute for Engineering and TechnologyMansoura35511Egypt Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Delta University for Science and TechnologyMansoura35712Egypt Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt

To reduce the negative effects that conventional modes of transportation have on the environment,researchers are working to increase the use of electric *** demand for environmentally friendly transportation may be hampered by obstacles such as a restricted range and extended rates of *** establishment of urban charging infrastructure that includes both fast and ultra-fast terminals is essential to address this ***,the powering of these terminals presents challenges because of the high energy requirements,whichmay influence the quality of *** the maximum hourly capacity of each station based on its geographic location is necessary to arrive at an accurate estimation of the resources required for charging *** is vital to do an analysis of specific regional traffic patterns,such as road networks,route details,junction density,and economic zones,rather than making arbitrary conclusions about traffic *** vehicle traffic is simulated using this data and other variables,it is possible to detect limits in the design of the current traffic engineering ***,the binary graylag goose optimization(bGGO)algorithm is utilized for the purpose of feature ***,the graylag goose optimization(GGO)algorithm is utilized as a voting classifier as a decision algorithm to allocate demand to charging stations while taking into consideration the cost variable of traffic *** on the results of the analysis of variance(ANOVA),a comprehensive summary of the components that contribute to the observed variability in the dataset is *** results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test compare the actual median accuracy values of several different algorithms,such as the voting GGO algorithm,the voting grey wolf optimization algorithm(GWO),the voting whale optimization algorithm(WOA),the voting particle swarm optimization(PSO),the voting firefly algorithm(FA),and the voting genetic algori

关键词： electric vehicle graylag goose optimization metaheuristics optimization machine learning

Genetic Variability and Phenotypic Correlations Study among Grain Quality Traits and mineral elements Concentrations in Colored and Non-Colored Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1733-1748页

作者： Adel A.Rezk mohamed m.el-malky Heba I.mohamed Hossam S.el-Beltagi Agricultural Biotechnology Department College of Agricultural and Food ScienceKing Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Plant Pathology Research Institute Agriculture Research CenterGiza12619Egypt Rice Research and Training Center Field Crop Research InstituteAgriculture Research Center33717Egypt Biological and Geological Sciences Department Faculty of EducationAin Shams UniversityCairo11511Egypt Biochemistry Department Faculty of AgricultureCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt

Twenty-four rice genotypes were examined to assess genetic variability,heritability,and correlations for seven-grain quality traits,eight nutritional elements,and *** revealed signiﬁcant differences for the quality traits *** every trait under study,the phenotypic coefﬁcient of variation was higher than the correspon-dence genotypic coefﬁcient of *** in a broad sense varied from 29.75%for grain length to 98.31%for the elongation *** percentage recovery had a highly signiﬁcant positive correlation with milling and head rice ***,milling percentage had a highly positive correlation with head rice *** amylose percentage,all the genotypes belonged to low amylose except the Hassawi-1 variety,which had intermediate amylose *** nutrition contents of magnesium(mg),sodium(Na),potas-sium(K),calcium(Ca),copper(Cu),manganese(mn),zinc(Zn),iron(Fe),or protein percentage gave different variations for 24 rice genotypes under all the nutritional *** the 24 genotypes,ten rice genotypes–HighNutrient-1,HighNutrient-2,HighNutrient-9,HighNutrient-8,HighNutrient-3,Hassawi-2,HighNutrient-7,HighNutrient-6,Hassawi-1,and HighNutrient-4–had the highest heist value for all nutritional and protein con-tents,and could be used as a donor to improving new *** was a positive and signiﬁcant correlation between magnesium mg,K,Zn and ***,K had a positive correlation with zinc Zn,Fe,and protein *** analysis was divided into two groups:theﬁrst group included all genotypes rich in nutri-ents,while the remaining genotypes with low nutritional content were included in the second group.

关键词： Amylose cluster analysis genotypes grain quality mineral nutrition rice

Vaccination effect on a stochastic epidemic model with healing and relapse

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第1期17卷 29-59页

作者： m.m.Abdeslami L.Basri m.el Fatini I.Sekkak R.Taki Laboratory of Partial Differential Equations Spectral Algebra and Geometry Department of mathematics Faculty of Sciences Ibn Tofail UniversityBP 133KénitraMorocco Centre de Recherche en Sante Publique montréal(Québec)H3N 1X9 Canada Departement de Medecine Sociale et Preventive Ecole de SantéPublique de I'Universitéde Montreal 101Avenue du ParcMontréal(Quebec)H3N 1X9Canada EST Sidi Bennour Chouaib Doukkali UniversityEl JadidaMorocco

In this work,we consider a stochastic epidemic model with vaccination,healing and *** prove the existence and the uniqueness of the positive *** establish sufficient conditions for the extinction and the persistence in mean of the stochastic ***,we also establish sufficient conditions for the existence of ergodic stationary distribution to the model,which reveals that the infectious disease will *** graphical illustrations of the approximate solutions of the stochastic epidemic model have been performed.

关键词： Stochastic epidemic model with relapse and healing vaccination extinction persistence in mean markov semigroup stationary distribution

Assessing the Performance of a Dynamical Downscaling Simulation Driven by a Bias-Corrected CmIP6 Dataset for Asian Climate

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第5期41卷 974-988页

作者： Zhongfeng XU Ying HAN meng-Zhuo ZHANG Chi-Yung TAm Zong-Liang YANG Ahmed m.el KENAWY Congbin FU Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Earth System Science Programme The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Geological Sciences Jackson School of GeosciencesThe University of Texas at AustinAustinTexasUSA Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(CSIC)Campus de Aula Dei1005Zaragoza 50059Spain Department of Geography Mansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt

In this study,we aim to assess dynamical downscaling simulations by utilizing a novel bias-corrected global climate model(GCm)data to drive a regional climate model(RCm)over the Asia-western North Pacific *** simulations were conducted with a 25-km grid spacing for the period 1980–*** first simulation(WRF_ERA5)was driven by the European Centre for medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis 5(ERA5)dataset and served as the validation *** original GCm dataset(mPI-ESm1-2-HR model)was used to drive the second simulation(WRF_GCm),while the third simulation(WRF_GCmbc)was driven by the bias-corrected GCm *** bias-corrected GCm data has an ERA5-based mean and interannual variance and long-term trends derived from the ensemble mean of 18 CmIP6 *** demonstrate that the WRF_GCmbc significantly reduced the root-mean-square errors(RmSEs)of the climatological mean of downscaled variables,including temperature,precipitation,snow,wind,relative humidity,and planetary boundary layer height by 50%–90%compared to the WRF_***,the RmSEs of interannual-tointerdecadal variances of downscaled variables were reduced by 30%–60%.Furthermore,the WRF_GCmbc better captured the annual cycle of the monsoon circulation and intraseasonal and day-to-day *** leading empirical orthogonal function(EOF)shows a monopole precipitation mode in the WRF_*** contrast,the WRF_GCmbc successfully reproduced the observed tri-pole mode of summer precipitation over eastern *** improvement could be attributed to a better-simulated location of the western North Pacific subtropical high in the WRF_GCmbc after GCm bias correction.

关键词： bias correction multi-model ensemble mean dynamical downscaling interannual variability day-to-day variability validation

Experimental design of paraffin/methylated melamine-formaldehyde microencapsulated composite phase change material and the application in battery thermal management system

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 124-136页

作者： Que Huang Silong Wang Jichun He Dengji Xu Safaa NAbdou mohamed mIbrahim Shiqi Sun Yanjun Chen Handong Li Ben Bin Xu Changcheng Liu Zeinhom m.el-Bahy Zhanhu Guo School of Environment and Safety Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China Institute of Advanced Energy materials and Systems North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China School of Resources and Safety Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410010China School of medical and BioInformation Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Department of Chemistry Khurmah University CollegeTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia mechanical and Construction Engineering Faculty of Engineering and EnvironmentNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon Tyne NE18STUK College of materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr City 11884CairoEgypt

In order to maintain the optimal operating temperature of the battery surface and meet the demand for thermal storage technology,battery thermal management system based on phase change materials has attracted increasing *** this work,a kind of core-shell structured microcapsule was synthesized by an in-situ polymerization,where paraffin was used as the core,while methanol was applied to mod-ify the melamine-formaldehyde shell to reduce toxicity and improve thermal ***,three different types of heat conductive fillers with the same content of 10 wt.%,i.e.,nano-Al_(2)O_(3),nano-ZnO and carbon nanotubes were added,generating *** microcapsules were uniform,and were not affected by the thermal fillers,which were evenly dispersed *** composite sample with carbon nanotubes(10 wt.%)showed the highest thermal conductivity of 0.50 W/(m K)and latent heat of 139.64 J/***,according to the leakage testing and battery charge/discharge experiments,compared with Al_(2)O_(3)and ZnO,the addition of carbon nanotubes remarkably enhances the heat storage ability as latent heat from 126.98 J/g for the prepared sample with Al_(2)O_(3)and 125.86 J/g for the one with ZnO,then to 139.64 J/g,as well as dissipation performance as a cooling effect by decreasing the sur-face temperature of battery from 2%to 12%of microcapsule,composite sample with carbon nanotubes presents a broad application prospect in battery thermal management system and energy storage field.

关键词： microcapsule Phase change material Battery Carbon nanotube Safety