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Radioisotope production using lasers:From basic science to applications

matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 31-44页

作者： m.R.D.Rodrigues A.Bonasera m.Scisciò J.A.Pérez-Hernández m.Ehret F.Filippi P.L.Andreoli m.Huault H.Larreur D.Singappuli D.molloy D.Raffestin m.Alonzo G.G.Rapisarda D.Lattuada G.L.Guardo C.Verona Fe.Consoli G.Petringa A.mcNamee m.La Cognata S.Palmerini T.Carriere m.Cipriani G.Di Giorgio G.Cristofari R.De Angelis G.A.P.Cirrone D.margarone L.Giuffrida D.Batani P.Nicolai K.Batani R.Lera L.Volpe D.Giulietti S.Agarwal m.krupka S.Singh Fa.Consoli Cyclotron Institute Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTexas 77840USA Laboratori Nazionali del Sud Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare(LNS-INFN)CataniaItaly ENEA Fusion and Technologies for Nuclear Safety and Security Department-CFrascatiItaly Centro de Láseres Pulsados(clpu) VillamayorSpain Universidad de Salamanca SalamancaSpain Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications(CELIA) Universitéde BordeauxCNRSCEATalenceFrance HB11 Energy Holdings Pty FreshwaterNew South WalesAustralia School of mathematics and Physics Queen’s University BelfastBelfastUnited Kingdom Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia“E.majorana ”Università di CataniaCataniaItaly Facoltàdi Ingegneria e Architettura Universitàdegli Studi di Enna“Kore”EnnaItaly Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale Universitàdi Roma“Tor Vergata”RomaItaly Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia Universitàdegli Studi di PerugiaPerugiaItaly Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di PerugiaPerugiaItaly ELI Beamlines Facility the Extreme Light Infrastructure ERICDolni BrezanyCzech Republic ETSIA Universidad Politécnica de MadridMadridSpain Dipartimento Fisica “E.Fermi”Universitàdi Pisa and INFNPisaItaly FZU–Institute of Physics of Czech Academy of Sciences PragueCzech Republic Institute of Plasma Physics of Czech Academy of Sciences PragueCzech Republic

The discovery of chirped pulse amplification has led to great improvements in laser technology,enabling energetic laser beams to be compressed to pulse durations of tens of femtoseconds and focused to a few *** with energies of tens of meV can be accelerated using,for instance,target normal sheath acceleration and focused on secondary *** such conditions,nuclear reactions can occur,with the production of radioisotopes suitable for medical *** use of high-repetition lasers to produce such isotopes is competitive with conventional methods mostly based on *** this paper,we study the production of^(67)Cu,^(63)Zn,^(18)F,and^(11)C,which are currently used in positron emission tomography and other *** the same time,we study the reactions^(10)B(p,α)^(7)Be and^(70)Zn(p,4n)^(67)Ga to put further constraints on the proton distributions at different angles,as well as the reaction^(11)B(p,α)^(8)Be relevant for energy *** experiment was performed at the 1 PW laser facility at VegaⅢin Salamanca,*** distributions of radioisotopes in the forward(with respect to the laser direction)and backward directions were measured using a high purity germanium *** results are in reasonable agreement with numerical estimates obtained following the approach of Kimura and Bonasera[*** ***.,Sect.A 637,164–170(2011)].

关键词： purity estimates backward

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Ion emission from warm dense matter produced by irradiation with a soft x-ray free-electron laser

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matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第1期9卷 71-84页

作者： Josef Krása Tomás Burian Vera Hájková Jaromír chalupský Šimon Jelínek Katerina Frantálová m.chal krupka Zuzana Kuglerová Sushil Kumar Singh Vojtech Vozda Ludek Vysín m.chalŠmíd Pablo Perez-martin marion Kühlman Juan Pintor Jakub Cikhardt matthias Dreimann Dennis Eckermann Felix Rosenthal Sam m.Vinko Alessandro Forte Thomas Gawne Thomas Campbell Shenyuan Ren YuanFeng Shi Trevor Hutchinson Oliver Humphries Thomas Preston mikako makita motoaki Nakatsutsumi Xiayun Pan Alexander Köhler marion Harmand Sven Toleikis Katerina Falk Libor Juha Department of Radiation and Chemical Physics Institute of PhysicsCzech Academy of SciencesNa Slovance 218221 Prague 8Czech Republic Laser Plasma Department Institute of Plasma PhysicsCzech Academy of SciencesZa Slovankou 318200 Prague 8Czech Republic Department of Surface and Plasma Science Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsCharles University in PragueV Holesovi ckách 218000 Prague 8Czech Republic Department of Physical Electronics Faculty of Nuclear Science and Engineering PhysicsCzech Technical University in PragueV Holesovi ckách 218000 Prague 8Czech Republic Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Bautzner Landstraße 40001328 DresdenGermany DESY Photon Science Notkestraße 85D-22607 HamburgGermany Institut de minéralogie de Physique des Matériaux et de CosmochimieUMR 7590–UPMC/CNRS/IRD/MNHNSorbonne Université4 place Jussieu75005 ParisFrance Department of Physics Faculty of Electrical EngineeringCzech Technical University in PragueTechnická216627 Prague 6Czech Republic Center for Soft Nanoscience University of MünsterBusso-Peus-Straße 10D-48149 MünsterGermany Department of Physics Clarendon LaboratoryUniversity of OxfordParks RoadOxford OX13PUUnited Kingdom Central Laser Facility STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryDidcot OX110QXUnited Kingdom Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 7000 East AvenueLivermoreCalifornia 94550USA European XFEL GmbH Holzkoppel 4D-22869 SchenefeldGermany Technische Universität Dresden 01062 DresdenGermany

We report on an experiment performed at the FLASH2 free-electron laser(FEL)aimed at producing warm dense matter via soft x-ray isochoric *** the experiment,we focus on study of the ions emitted during the soft x-ray ablation process using time-of-flight electron multipliers and a shifted maxwell–Boltzmann velocity distribution *** find that most emitted ions are thermal,but that some impurities chemisorbed on the target surface,such as protons,are accelerated by the electrostatic field created in the plasma by escaped *** morphology of the complex crater structure indicates the presence of several ion groups with varying *** find that the ion sound velocity is controlled by the ion temperature and show how the ion yield depends on the FEL radiation attenuation length in different materials.

关键词： electrostatic emitted chemi

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Lubricant flow in thin-film elastohydrodynamic contact under extreme conditions

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Friction 2016年第4期4卷 380-390页

作者： P.SPERKA I.krupka m.HARTL Faculty of mechanical Engineering Brno University of Technology Technicka 2896/2 Brno 61669 Czech Republic

To further extend knowledge about fluid film friction in elastohydrodynamic contact, it is important to examine how lubricant flows. In this paper, several film thickness results obtained by interferometry technique for different kinds of experiments were analyzed and discussed based on lubricant flow continuity. Results of two steady-state and two transient experiments are presented. Possible speed profiles that can explain observed film thickness distributions were suggested. It is shown that major part of present experiments can be explained by a single speed profile known as a plug flow. This finding is in contradiction to usual linear speed profile predicted by Reynolds equation.

关键词： fluid film friction speed profile flow rate continuity lubricant rheology plug flow

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Calculated Lattice Energies of Energetic materials in a Prediction of their Heats of Fusion and Sublimation

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含能材料 2002年第1期10卷 27-33页

作者： Svatopluk Zeman, miloslav krupka (Department of Theory and Technology of Explosives,University of Pardubice CZ 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic) Department of Theory and Technology of Explosives University of Pardubice CZ-532 10 Pardubice Czech Republic

The paper specifies an unambiguous basic relationship between the published results of ab initio calculations of lattice energies, E L,and heats of sublimation, ΔH s,of individual energetic materials. In this relationship,the ΔH s value has been replaced by heats of fusion, ΔH m,tr . Thereby its unambiguity has been lost,and the similarity of details of molecular structure begins to be of decisive importance. The resulting partial relationships,together with the basic relationship,have been used for prediction of ΔH s,and ΔH m,tr values of technically attractive polynitro compounds.

关键词：计算晶格能量预测熔解热升华热 DSC 硝基混合物分子结构

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Holes Effects in Plane Periodic multilayered Viscoelastic media

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Open Journal of Acoustics 2013年第3期3卷 80-87页

作者： Emmanuel Siryabe Guy-Edgar Ntamack Pierre maréchal Département de Physique Groupe de Mécanique et des Matériaux (GMM) Université de Ngaoundéré Ngaoundéré Cameroun Laboratoire Ondes et milieux Complexes (LOmC) UMR 6294 CNRS Université du Havre Le Havre France

This work deals with the study of the reflection and transmission properties of plane periodic structures composed of N periods (1 ≤ N ≤ 3) in the mHz frequency range. The period consists of two bounded plates presenting a high acoustic impedance contrast one of which is in aluminum, the other is in polyethylene. The longitudinal and transversal attenuations are considered in polyethylene and neglected in aluminum. We take into account the case of emerging holes in the polyethylene layer. Simulations are based on the stiffness matrix method (Smm) developed by Rokhlin. When attenuation is considered in polyethylene, the reflection coefficients are different depending on the insonification side. The comparison of results without or with holes configurations are performed and showed that throughout holes allow the rapid observation of forbidden bands. The attenuation of the whole multilayer is also determined.

关键词： Periodic Structures Holes Porosity Phononic Crystal Forbidden Bands Transmission Reflection Attenuation

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Identification of Cu in <i>Crassostrea virginica</i>Tissue Using the Technique of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS)

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Optics and Photonics Journal 2021年第3期11卷 51-62页

作者： Xochitl Patricia Urrutia-meza Fabio Felipe chalé-Lara Rogelio Ortega-Izaguirre Instituto Politécnico Nacional Centro de Investigación en Ciencia Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada U. Altamira Altamira México

The analysis of metals in aquatic organisms is of great importance due to the health problems they can cause to be consumed by human beings. In this study, the Laser-Induced Plasma Spectroscopy (LIBS) technique is evaluated as an alternative method to identify Cu in Crassostrea virginica oysters’ tissue. It focuses on the characterization of oysters caught a natural bank and the identification of different Cu concentrations. To carry out experimentation, oyster samples were collected in autumn (October 2017) and spring (may 2018) from San Andres Lagoon, Aldama, Tamaulipas. A single pulse Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm) was used, and tissue was contaminated with 0, 2, 10, 20, 50, and 100 μg/g of Cu. In tissue were identified atomic lines for Ca, Cr, mg, mn, Na, N, O, and H. However, the intensities of emission lines for autumn samples were greater than spring samples. Cu emission lines at 324.6, 327.1, 510.3, 515.1, and 521.5 nm were found for contaminated pills. The intensity of emission lines showed a linear increase with the concentration;whereby, they can be used as calibration curves to quantify Cu concentrations in oyster tissue.

关键词： LIBS Crassostrea virginica Heavy metals

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Ischemic Tolerance in Uremic Rabbits

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2015年第12期5卷 351-360页

作者： John G. Kingma Guylaine Sénéchal Jacques R. Rouleau Iris Kingma Faculté de médecine Pavillon Ferdinand Vandry Avenue de la Médecine Université Laval Québec Québec Canada

Background: Cardiac complications after myocardial infarction are believed to be worse in the presence of comorbidities;we tested whether experimentally induced prolonged uremia exacer-bated myocardial necrosis in a rabbit preparation of ischemia-reperfusion injury. In addition, we examined if treatment with an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (Enalapril, ENA, 3 mg/Kg, IV) could reduce post-ischemic myocardial damage. methods: Prolonged uremia was induced by a two-stage subtotal nephrectomy and confirmed by marked increases in serum creatinine and urea levels;after 5 weeks, four groups of rabbits were exposed to 45-min acute coronary occlusion followed by 180-min reperfusion. In treated animals, ENA was administered 5-min before onset of coronary reperfusion. All data from uremic animals were compared with time-matched controls. Results: Cardiac hemodynamics was similar for all groups during the development of kidney failure;heart rate in uremic rabbits was significantly lower for the duration of ischemia-reperfusion. In this animal model, the absence of coronary collateral circulation provides a stable ischemic substrate for evaluation of cellular necrosis. Infarct size (expressed as percent risk zone size) was: control, 48 ± 16;uremia, 36 ± 5;control + ENA, 51 ± 19;and uremia + ENA, 41 ± 16;risk zone size was similar for all animals. Conclusion: The present findings are inconsistent with the view that post-ischemic cardiac injury is greater in animals with pre-existent uremia. In addition, we were unable to show a significant beneficial effect with an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor on infarct size in either control or uremic rabbits. It remains to be proven in animal models with comorbidities such as manifest kidney disease that ischemic tolerance can be substantially reduced by either pharmacologic or non-pharmacologic interventions.

关键词： myocardial Infarct Size Ischemia Reperfusion Uremia

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Bioprocessing of underutilized Artocarpus altilis fruit to bioethanol by Saccharomyces cerevisiae:A fermentation condition improvement study

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生物质资源与工程(英文) 2023年第2期8卷 125-135页

作者： Eriola Betiku Ebenezer O Olatoye Lekan m.Latinwo Department of Biological Sciences Florida Agricultural and Mechanical UniversityTallahassee32307USA Biochemical Engineering Laboratory Department of Chemical EngineeringObafemi Awolowo UniversityIle-Ife220005Nigeria

Raw materials availability needed for commercial bioethanol production is one of the chal-lenges against its global *** rich,cheap,underused,and readily available starch sources for bioethanol production could help address the ***,this current study inves-tigated the bioconversion of underutilized Artocarpus altilis(breadfruit)starch to bioethanol using Saccharomyces *** effects of the essential fermentation conditions(fermentation time,breadfruit starch hydrolysate(BSH)concentration,pH,and inoculum size)and their interactions on bioethanol production were *** central composite design was used to generate twenty-one experiments conducted under batch fermentation conditions in the *** breadfruit starch hydrolysis led to a BSH concentration of 108.9 g/L under a starch concentration of 122 g/L,microwave output of 720 W,and an incubation time of 6 *** the fermentation of BSH,maximum bioethanol production of 4.99%(V)was reached under the cultivation conditions of BSH concentration of 80 g/L,medium pH of 4.7,inoculum size of 2%(V),and fermentation time of 20.41 *** for pH,the impact of each parameter on the bioethanol production was in this order:BSH concentration,inoculum size,and fermentation *** for the interactions amongst the parameters,the impact is in this order:BSH concentration and inoculum size;BSH concentration and fermentation time;and fermentation time and inoculum *** results of this study indicated breadfruit starch could be hydrolyzed using acid hydrolysis and microwave irradiation in a relatively short *** BSH obtained could potentially add to other substrates for bioethanol production.

关键词： Starch Hydrolysis Yeast Fermentation Bioethanol Biofuel Optimization

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Novel multimodal Biometric Feature Extraction for Precise Human Identification

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第5期36卷 1349-1363页

作者： J.Vasavi m.S.Abirami Department of Computer Science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathur603203Tamil NaduIndia Department of Computational Intelligence SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathur603203Tamil NaduIndia

In recent years,biometric sensors are applicable for identifying impor-tant individual information and accessing the control using various identiﬁers by including the characteristics like aﬁngerprint,palm print,iris recognition,and so ***,the precise identiﬁcation of human features is still physically chal-lenging in humans during their lifetime resulting in a variance in their appearance or *** response to these challenges,a novel multimodal Biometric Feature Extraction(mBFE)model is proposed to extract the features from the noisy sen-sor data using a modiﬁed Ranking-based Deep Convolution Neural Network(RDCNN).The proposed mBFE model enables the feature extraction from differ-ent biometric images that includes iris,palm print,and lip,where the images are preprocessed initially for further *** extracted features are validated after optimal extraction by the RDCNN by splitting the datasets to train the fea-ture extraction model and then testing the model with different sets of input *** simulation is performed in matlab to test the efﬁcacy of the modal over multi-modal datasets and the simulation result shows that the proposed meth-od achieves increased accuracy,precision,recall,and F1 score than the existing deep learning feature extraction *** performance improvement of the mBFE Algorithm technique in terms of accuracy,precision,recall,and F1 score is attained by 0.126%,0.152%,0.184%,and 0.38%with existing Back Propaga-tion Neural Network(BPNN),Human Identiﬁcation Using Wavelet Transform(HIUWT),Segmentation methodology for Non-cooperative Recognition(SmNR),Daugman Iris Localization Algorithm(DILA)feature extraction techni-ques respectively.

关键词： multimodalbiometric feature extraction ranking-baseddeepconvolution neural network noisy sensor data palm prints lip biometric iris recognition

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machine Learning Based Diagnosis for Diabetic Retinopathy for SKPD-PSC

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第5期36卷 1767-1782页

作者： m.P.Thiruvenkatasuresh Surbhi Bhatia Shakila Basheer Pankaj Dadheech Department of Computer Science and Engineering Erode Sengunthar Engineering CollegePerunduraiErode638057Tamil NaduIndia Department of Information Systems College of Computer Sciences and Information TechnologyKing Faisal UniversityAl HasaSaudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.BOX 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science&Engineering Swami Keshvanand Institute of TechnologyManagement&Gramothan(SKIT)Jaipur302017RajasthanIndia Corresponding

The study aimed to apply to machine Learning(mL)researchers working in image processing and biomedical analysis who play an extensive role in compre-hending and performing on complex medical data,eventually improving patient *** a novel mL algorithm speciﬁc to Diabetic Retinopathy(DR)is a chal-lenge and need of the *** images include several challenges,including relevant feature selection,class variations,and robust classiﬁ*** the cur-rent research in DR has yielded favourable results,several research issues need to be *** is a requirement to look at novel pre-processing methods to discard irrelevant features,balance the obtained relevant features,and obtain a robust classi-ﬁ*** is performed using the Steerable Kernalized Partial Derivative and Platt Scale Classiﬁer(SKPD-PSC)*** novelty of this method relies on the appropriate non-linear classiﬁcation of exclusive image processing models in har-mony with the Platt Scale Classiﬁer(PSC)to improve the accuracy of DR ***,a Steerable Filter Kernel Pre-processing(SFKP)model is applied to the Retinal Images(RI)to remove irrelevant and redundant features and extract more meaningful pathological features through Directional Derivatives of Gaussians(DDG).Next,the Partial Derivative Image Localization(PDIL)model is applied to the extracted fea-tures to localize candidate features and suppress the background ***,a Platt Scale Classiﬁer(PSC)is applied to the localized features for robust classiﬁ*** the experiments,we used the publicly available DR detection database provided by Standard Diabetic Retinopathy(SDR),called DIARETDB0.A database of 130 image samples has been collected to train and test the mL-based classiﬁ*** results show that the proposed method that combines the image processing and mL models can attain good detection performance with a high DR detection accu-racy rate with minimum time and complexity compared to

关键词： Diabetic retinopathy retinal images machine learning image localization Platt Scale classiﬁer accuracy

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