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Integrative Zoology 2023年第4期18卷 762-771页

作者： m.carmen hernández Ana maría VILLADA Isabel BARJA Unidad Zoología Departamento de BiologíaUniversidad Autónoma de MadridCampus Universitario de CantoblancoMadridSpain Toucan Rescue Ranch HerediaCosta Rica Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global(CIBC-UAm)Universidad Autónoma de madrid MadridSpain

Over the past decades,empirical evidence has been accumulated indicating that olfactory information plays a fundamental role in bird life ***,many aspects of avian olfaction remain poorly *** purpose was to broaden the knowledge about the importance of the sense of smell in some neglected bird groups:psittaciformes and ramphastids,and to compare how the response varied between the *** of the lack of information about the use of chemical cues for locating food in fruit-eating species,we also aimed to delve into this *** conducted a 3-choice(water/vinegar/papaya and banana juice)scent test in 5 Costa Rican native species:scarlet macaw(Ara macao),red-lored amazon(Amazona autumnalis),yellow-naped amazon(Amazona auropalliata),keel-billed toucan(Ramphastos sulfuratus),and yellow-throated toucan(Ramphastos ambiguus).Results revealed that macaws and toucans allocated signiﬁcantly more time to interacting with the fruit scent container,indicating that these species can perceive the volatile chemicals emitted by ripe fruits and that they can use this information to make foraging ***,amazons did not dedicate more time to interact with the fruit *** research provides theﬁrst evidence of the ability to exploit chemical volatile cues in macaws and toucans.

关键词： avian olfaction bird senses frugivorous birds psittaciformes ramphastids scent test

Current perspectives on active surveillance for patients with small renal masses

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Asian Journal of Urology 2022年第3期9卷 204-205页

作者： Giacomo Rebez m.carmen mir Department of Urology University of TriesteTriesteItaly Department of Urology Fundacion Instituto Valenciano OncologiaValenciaSpain

Small renal mass(SRm)incidence has been increasing over last decades due to the widespread access to diagnostic tools and is now accounting for 48%e66%of all renal cell carcinoma(RCC)diagnoses[1].The optimal management of SRm is still debated since approximately 25%of T1a is benign *** role of active surveillance(AS)and the problem of SRm overtreatment are widely described in the current ***,RCC mortality has remained stable over the last 2 *** major strength of AS is the“tetrafecta”concept as it brings renal function preservation,safe oncological outcomes,and no surgical complications,and it maintains quality of *** is nowadays considered as a safe strategy for many SRms.

关键词： renal mortality patients

Evaluation of the Ex-PRESS~ P-50 implant under scleral flap in combined cataract and glaucoma surgery

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第4期9卷 546-550页

作者： Valentín Huerva Jordi Soldevila Francisco J.Ascaso Laura Lavilla m.Jesús muniesa m.carmen Sánchez Department of Ophthalmology Universitary Hospital Arnau de Vilanova Department of Ophthalmology Lozano Blesa University Clinic Hospital

AIm： To evaluate the efficacy and safety of glaucoma drainage device Ex-PRESS~ P-50 for combined cataract surgery and glaucoma.·mETHODS： Patients having cataract and open angle glaucoma or patients with open advanced glaucoma which needed two or more antiglaucoma medications were included. Combined cataract surgery and glaucoma with Ex-PRESS~ P-50 model placed under scleral flap was performed.·RESULTS： Out of 40 eyes of 40 patients（55% male and45% female） completed the study during one-year follow-up. The mean of age was 76.6 ±11.02 y. The intraocular pressure（IOP） decreased significantly during the 12-month follow-up from 23.5 mm Hg to 16.8 mm Hg（Wilcoxon signed ranks test, P 〈0.001）. A 59.5% of patients did not need any topical treatment, 10.8% of them needed one active principle, 27% needed two active principles, and 2.7% of them needed three active principles for successful IOP control（〈21 mm Hg）.·CONCLUSION：Combinedsurgeryofphacoemulsification with Ex PRESS~ P-50 lowers IOP from the preoperative baseline and reduces significantly the number of antiglaucoma active principles for IOP control after the operation.

关键词： Ex PRESS combined surgery cataract surgery glaucoma surgery

Recombinant streptokinase vs phenylephrine-based suppositories in acute hemorrhoids, randomized, controlled trial(THERESA-3)

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第6期20卷 1594-1601页

作者： Francisco hernández-Bernal Georgina Castellanos-Sierra carmen m Valenzuela-Silva Karem m Catasús-lvarez Roselin Valle-Cabrera Ana Aguilera-Barreto Pedro A López-Saura Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology "Juan B. Zayas" Hospital National Center for the Coordination of Clinical Trials

AIm: To compare the efficacy and safety of recombinant streptokinase (rSK) and phenylephrine-based suppositories in acute hemorrhoidal disease.

关键词： Streptokinase Suppository Phenylephrine Thrombolysis Hemorrhoids Randomized clinical trial

Growth of Four Varieties of Barley(Hordeum vulgare L.)in Soils Contaminated with Heavy metals and Their Effects on Some Physiological Traits

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2013年第9期4卷 1799-1810页

作者： Agueda González m.carmen Lobo Instituto madrileno de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural Agrario y AlimentaciónMadridSpain

To evaluate the effect of zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), and chromium (Cr) on growth and selected physiological traits in barley, a greenhouse trial was performed using four barley varieties that were exposed to different concentration of these metals. The parameters quantified were growth, chlorophyll content, and chlorophyll fluorescence during three phenological stages: flag leaf, anthesis, and grain filling. The metal concentrations in both the plant and soil were also quantified. We determined that the varieties studied were more tolerant to Zn and Cd than to Cr. Treatment with Zn did not negatively affect growth, and only high concentrations of Cd decreased growth by approximately 4% to 8%. Plants treated with the highest Cr concentration stopped growing at the flag leaf stage. The amount of metal that accumulated in the plant increased with increasing metal concentration, and the highest amount of accumulated metal was recorded in the root and shoot. Both the plant height and dry weight were higher in the CB502 variety plants, followed by the Reinette, Pedrezuela, and Plaisant varieties. The same trend was observed for the chlorophyll content and fluorescence, with a significant correlation between the growth parameters and chlorophyll content (p mined that barley has variability in the studied traits.

关键词： Growth Heavy metal Barley Chlorophyll Content

Alpha2-adrenergic receptor activation reinstates motor deficits in rats recovering from cortical injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第4期18卷 875-880页

作者： Gabriela García-Díaz Laura ERamos-Languren carmen Parra-Cid Joel Lomelí Sergio montes Camilo Ríos Antonio Bueno-Nava Ignacio Valencia-hernández Rigoberto González-Piña Department of Pharmacology Section of Postgraduate Studies and ResearchHigh Medical SchoolInstituto Politécnico NacionalSalvador Díaz MirónAlcaldía Miguel HidalgoMexico CityMexico Department of Neurobiology of Aging and Brain Damage Coordination of Psychobiology and NeurosciencesFaculty of PsychologyNational Autonomous University of MexicoAv.Universidad 3040Col.Copilco UniversidadAlcaldía CoyoacánMexico CityMexico Direction of Research National Institute of Rehabilitation LGIICalz.Mexico-Xochimilco 289Col.Arenal de GuadalupeAlcaldía TlalpanMexico CityMexico Department of Pharmacology Multidisciplinary Academic Unit Reynosa-Aztlan ReynosaAutonomous University of Tamaulipascalle 16 y lago de ChapalaCol.AztlánTamaulipasMexico Department of Neurochemistry National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery MVSAv.Insurgentes Sur 3877Col.La FamaAlcaldia TlalpanMexico CityMexico Department of Special Education University of the AmericasPuebla 223Col.RomaAlcaldía CuauhtémocMexico CityMexico

Norepinephrine plays an important role in motor functional recovery after a brain injury caused by ferrous *** of norepinephrine release by clonidine is correlated with motor deficits after motor cortex *** aim of this study was to analyze the role ofα-adrenergic receptors in the restoration of motor deficits in recovering rats after brain *** rats were randomly assigned to the sham and injury groups and then treated with the following pharmacological agents at 3 hours before and 8 hours,3 days,and 20 days after ferrous chloride-induced cortical injury:saline,clonidine,efaroxan(a selective antagonist ofα-adrenergic receptors)and clonidine+*** sensorimotor score,the immunohistochemical staining forα-adrenergic receptors,and norepinephrine levels were *** hours post-injury,the sensorimotor score and norepinephrine levels in the locus coeruleus of the injured rats decreased,and these effects were maintained 3 days ***,20 days later,clonidine administration diminished norepinephrine levels in the pons compared with the sham *** effect was accompanied by sensorimotor *** effects were blocked by *** conclusion,an increase inα-adrenergic receptor levels was observed after *** restores motor deficits in rats recovering from cortical injury,an effect that was prevented by *** underlying mechanisms involve the stimulation of hypersensitiveα-adrenergic receptors and inhibition of norepinephrine activity in the locus *** results of this study suggest thatαreceptor agonists might restore deficits or impede rehabilitation in patients with brain injury,and therefore pharmacological therapies need to be prescribed cautiously to these patients.

关键词： alpha2-adrenoceptors ambulatory behavior clonidine cortical injury efaroxan functional recovery immunohistochemistry motor deficit norepinephrine sensorimotor score

Use of endoscopic vacuum(E-Vac)therapy for the treatment of a cervical oesophagoileostomy leakage after a right-colon interposition for oesophageal replacement

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Gastroenterology Report 2020年第6期8卷 481-483,I0003页

作者： Sonia Fernández-Ananín Eulalia Ballester Carlos Guarner Argente carmen Balague Eduard m.Targarona Department of General and Digestive Surgery Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauBarcelonaSpain Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauUniversidad Auto´noma de BarcelonaBarcelona

Introduction Anastomotic leakage is considered the Achilles heel after oesophagogastric resection and its therapeutic management remains a *** endoscopic options,such a clips,stents,internal drainage,fibrin glue instillation,or suturing devices,have been suggested as minimally endoscopic therapies to treat these ***,the use of endoscopic vacuum(E-Vac)therapy has proven to be useful for the healing of these adverse events and some studies have even reported its superiority to other endoscopic devices[1].The E-Vac promotes the growth of granulation tissue and increases microcirculation while providing debridement of the cavity leak in each sponge replacement by continuous negative *** describe an exceptional clinical scenario in which the use of the E-Vac allows the successful closure of a cervical oesophagoileostomy leakage and the resolution of a mediastinal abscess after an ileum and right-colon interposition for oesophageal replacement.

关键词：吻合口漏 healing sponge

Estimation of the carbon pool in soil and above-ground biomass within mangrove forests in Southeast mexico using allometric equations

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Journal of Forestry Research 2014年第1期25卷 129-134页

作者： Jesús Jaime Guerra-Santos Rosa maría Cerón-Bretón Julia Griselda Cerón-Bretón Diana Lizett Damián-hernández Reyna Cristina Sánchez-Junco Emma del carmen Guevara Carrió Centro de Investigación de Ciencias Ambientales-Universidad Autónoma del carmen Av.Abasolo s/n.Col.Renovación 2da.Sección C.P.24180.Cd.del CarmenCampecheMéxico

We report the results of carbon stored in soil and aboveground biomass from the most important area of mangroves in mexico, with dominant vegetation of Red mangrove （Rhizophora mangle L.）, Black mangrove （Avicennia germinans L.）, white mangrove （Laguncularia racemosa Gaertn.） and button mangrove （Conocarpus erectus L.）. We sampled soils with high fertility during the dry season in 2009 and 2010 at three sites on Atasta Peninsula, Campeche. We used allometric equations to estimate above ground biomass （AGB） of trees. AGB was higher in C. erectus （253.18±32.17 t？ha-1）, lower in A. germinans （161.93±12.63 t？ha-1）, and intermediate in R. mangle （181.70±16.58 t？ha-1） and L. racemosa （206.07±19.12 t？ha-1）. Of the three studied sites, the highest absolute value for AGB was 279.72 t？ha-1 in button mangrove forest at any single site. Carbon stored in soil at the three sites ranged from 36.80±10.27 to 235.77±66.11 t？ha-1. The Tukey test （p 〈0.05） made for AGB was higher for black mangrove showed significant differences in soil carbon content between black mangrove and button mangrove. C. erectus had higher AGB compared with the other species. A. germinans trees had lower AGB because they grew in hypersaline environments, which reduced their development. C. erectus grew on higher ground where soils were richer in nutrients. AGB tended to be low in areas near the sea and increased with distance from the coast. A. germinans usually grew on recently deposited sediments. We assumed that all sites have the same potential to store carbon in soil, and then we found that there were no significant differences in carbon content between the three samples sites： all sites had potential to store carbon for long periods. Carbon storage at the three sampling sites in the state of Campeche, mexico, was higher than that reported for other locations.

关键词： carbon storage Rhizophora mangle Laguncularia racemosa,Avicennia germinans tree biomass

Generation of lossy mode resonances(LmR)using perovskite nanofilms

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第2期7卷 33-40页

作者： Dayron Armas Ignacio R.matias m.carmen Lopez-Gonzalez Carlos Ruiz Zamarreño Pablo Zubiate Ignacio del Villar Beatriz Romero Electrical Electronic and Communications Engineering DepartmentPublic University of NavarraPamplona 31006Spain Institute of Smart Cities(ISC) Public University of NavarraPamplona 31006Spain Experimental Science and Technology School Rey Juan Carlos UniversityMostoles 28933Spain

The results presented here show for the first time the experimental demonstration of the fabrication of lossy mode resonance(LmR) devices based on perovskite coatings deposited on planar waveguides. Perovskite thin films have been obtained by means of the spin coating technique and their presence was confirmed by ellipsometry, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction testing. The LmRs can be generated in a wide wavelength range and the experimental results agree with the theoretical simulations. Overall, this study highlights the potential of perovskite thin films for the development of novel LmR-based devices that can be used for environmental monitoring, industrial sensing, and gas detection, among other applications.

关键词： perovskite thin films slab waveguide lossy mode resonance

Operational definitions and measurement of externalizing behavior problems:An integrative review including research models and clinical diagnostic systems

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第6期13卷 278-297页

作者： Lidia Torres-Rosado Oscar m Lozano manuel Sanchez-Garcia Fermín Fernández-Calderón carmen Diaz-Batanero Department of Clinical and Experimental Psychology University of HuelvaHuelva 21071Spain Research Center for Natural Resources Health and EnvironmentUniversity of HuelvaHuelva 21071Spain

measurement of externalizing disorders such as antisocial disorders,attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder or borderline disorder have relevant implications for the daily lives of people with these *** the Diagnostic and Statistical manual of mental Disorders(DSm)and the International Classification of Diseases(ICD)have provided the diagnostic framework for decades,recent dimensional frameworks question the categorical approach of psychopathology,inherent in traditional *** and instruments develop under the DSm or ICD framework preferentially adopt this categorical approach,providing diagnostic *** contrast,dimensional measurement instruments provide an individualized profile for the domains that comprise the externalizing spectrum,but are less widely used in *** paper aims to review the operational definitions of externalizing disorders defined under these different frameworks,revise the different measurement alternatives existing,and provide an integrative operational ***,an analysis of the operational definition of externalizing disorders among the DSm/ICD diagnostic systems and the recent Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology(HiTOP)model is carried ***,in order to analyze the coverage of operational definitions found,a description of measurement instruments among each conceptualization is *** phases in the development of the ICD and DSm diagnosis systems can be observed with direct implications for *** and DSm versions have progressively introduced systematicity,providing more detailed descriptions of diagnostic criteria and categories that ease the measurement instrument ***,it is questioned whether the DSm/ICD systems adequately modelize externalizing disorders,and therefore their *** recent theoretical approaches,such as the HiTOP model seek to overcome some of the criticism raised towards the classification ***,several issues

关键词： Externalizing disorders measurement Diagnostic and Statistical manual of mental Disorders International Classification of Diseases Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology Psychopathology