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D^0D^^0＊(D^0D^0＊) system in QCD-improved many body potential

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Chinese Physics C 2017年第1期41卷 60-71页

作者： m.Imran Jamil bilal masud Faisal Akram S.m.Sohail Gilani University of management and Technology Lahore Pakistan Centre For High Energy Physics Punjab University Lahore(54590) Pakistan

For a system of current interest（composed of charm, anticharm and a pair of light quarks）, we show trends in phenomenological implications of QCD-based improvements to a simple quark model treatment. We employ a resonating group method to render this difficult four-body problem manageable. We use a quadratic confinement so as to be able to improve beyond the Born approximation. We report the position of the pole corresponding to the D^0D^0＊ molecule for the best fit of a model parameter to the relevant QCD simulations. We point out the interesting possibility that the pole can be shifted to 3872 me V by introducing another parameter I0 that changes the strength of the interaction in this one component of X（3872）. The revised value of this second parameter can guide future trends in modeling of the full exotic meson X（3872）. We also report the changes with I_0 in the S-wave spin averaged cross sections for D^0D^0＊-→ωJ/ψ and D^0D^0＊-→ρJ/ψ. These cross sections are important regarding the study of QGP（quark gluon plasma）.

关键词： meson-meson interaction resonating group method quark potential model X(3872)

Growth performance, and enteric and manure greenhouse gas emissions from murrah calves fed diets with different forage to concentrate ratios

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Animal Nutrition 2018年第2期4卷 215-221页

作者： Vinu m.Nampoothiri madhu mohini bilal A.malla Goutam mondal Sujata PANDita Division of Animal Nutrition ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute Division of Animal Physiology ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute

The present study investigated the effects of different dietary forage to concentrate ratios on animal performance, and enteric and manure greenhouse gas emissions in growing *** male murrah calves(153.5 ± 18.17 kg; 6 to 12 months) were randomly assigned to 3 dietary treatments and fed corn fodder, wheat straw and concentrate in 3 different proportions: 20:60:20(C20); 20:40:40(C40) and 10:30:60(C60), for a period of 120 *** dietary concentrate proportion had no significant(P > 0.05) effect on dry matter intake(DmI) but increased crude protein(CP) and total digestible nutrient intake(P mpared with C20 and for C40, these did not differ with C20 and C60(P > 0.05).The apparent digestibility of dry matter, organic matter and CP were higher(P mpared with C20 whereas, ether extract and neutral detergent fiber digestibilities were not affected(P > 0.05).Daily methane(CH_4) emission(g/d), CH_4 energy loss(mJ/d) and CH_4 yield(CH_4 g/kg organic matter intake [OmI], CH_4 g/kg digestible OmI, and CH_4% of metabolizable energy intake) were significantly higher for C20 compared with C60(P methane yield as g/kg DmI although lower for C60 compared with C20 but the difference was not significant(P > 0.05).manure CH_4(g/kg DmI) and nitrous oxide(N_2O mg/kg nitrogen) emissions were not affected(P > 0.05), but N_2O emission on mg/kg Dm basis was significantly higher(P m the manure of calves fed C60 than that for ***, increasing dietary concentrate proportion improved animal performance, and reduced enteric CH_4 emission(g/day) without any significant effect on manure N_2O(mg/kg nitrogen) and CH_4 emissions.

关键词： Concentrate proportion Growth Digestibility manure methane Nitrous oxide

Radical scavenging and antibacterial activity of Arnebia benthamii methanol extract

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical medicine 2012年第10期5卷 766-772页

作者： Showkat A Ganie Asima Jan Sabeera muzaffar bilal A Zargar Rabia Hamid m Afzal Zargar Department of Biochemistry University of Kashmir Department of Food Science and Technology University of Kashmir Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Kashmir

Objective:To evaluate in vitro antioxidant and antibacterial activity of methanolic extract of Arnebia benthamii（***） whole ***:Plasmid damage was analyzed by agarose gell *** thymus DNA was monitored by TBARS ***, reducing power and lipid peroxidation was evaluated by using standard *** assay was monitored by disc diffusion ***:DPPH radical scavenging and hydroxyl radical scavenging potential of the plant revealed that the extract to be active radical ***(Fe3+-Fe2+) power and lipid peroxidation inhibition efficiency（TBARS assay） of the extract was also evaluated and the extract showed promising activity in preventing lipid peroxidation and might prevent oxidative damages to *** extract offered a significant protection against plasmid and calf thymus UNA damage induced by hydroxyl radicals. The extract was also evaluated on different bacterial strains and the maximum antibacterial activity was exhibited against Escherichia coli（***） when compared with standard drug. Conclusions:These findings demonstrate that the methanol extract of *** has excellent anti-oxidant activities and could be considered as a potential source of lead molecules for pharmaceutical industries.

关键词： Free radicals Lipid peroxidation DPPH TBARS DNA damage Antibacterial activity Arnebia benthamii

Some Lγ Inequalities for the Polar Derivative of a Polynomial

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Analysis in Theory and Applications 2017年第1期33卷 1-10页

作者： Abdullah mir m. Bidkham.bilal Dar Department of mathematics University of KashmirSrinagar190006India Department of mathematics Semnan UniversitySemnanIran Govt.Degree College Pulwama

In this paper, we consider an operator Da which maps a polynomial P（z） in to DaP（z）：= np（z）＋（a-z）P＇（z）, where and obtain some Lγ inequalities for lucanary polynomials having zeros in /z/ 〈 k 〈 1. Our results yields several generaliza- tions and refinements of many known results and also provide an alternative proof of a result due to Dewan et al. [7], which is independent of Laguerre＇s theorem.

关键词： Polar derivative polynomials Lγ-inequalities in the complex domain Laguerre'stheorem.

Raising capital amid economic policy uncertainty:an empirical investigation

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Financial Innovation 2022年第1期8卷 2013-2044页

作者： Dawood ashraf mohsin Khawaja m.Ishaq Bhatti Islamic Development Bank Institute(A member of Islamic Development Bank Group) 8111 King Khalid StreetJeddah 22332-2444Saudi Arabia School of Business Studies Institute of Business Administration(IBA)KarachiPakistan S P Jain School of Global management SydneyNSW 2141Australia La Trobe Business School La Trobe UniversityMelbourneAustralia

This paper investigates how economic policy uncertainty affects firms’frequency and their choice of financial instruments to raise *** applying a three-step sequential framework over a sample of 6834 publicly listed US non-financial firms,we find that during periods of high economic uncertainty,firms raise capital more frequently with a preference toward debt *** empirical findings suggest that firms prefer debt financing over equity financing to avoid ownership dilution and high equity *** rise in leverage during periods of high economic uncertainty highlights the importance of scrutinizing policy tools used to stabilize the economy during such times.

关键词： Economic policy uncertainty Political uncertainty Capital issuance Debt and equity markets Ownership structure Governance mechanisms

Transport mechanism in chemically reactive hybrid nanofluid flow containing gyrotactic micro-organisms over a curved oscillatory surface

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 177-192页

作者： m.NAVEED m.ImRAN T.ASGHAR Z.ABBAS Department of mathematics Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Education Department of mathematics The Islamia University of Bahawalpur

This paper examines the transport analysis, including both heat transfer and mass transfer, in hybrid nanofluid flow containing gyrotactic microorganisms towards a curved oscillatory surface. The influence of magnetic fields is also inspected in terms of their physical characteristics. To depict the phenomena of transport, modified versions of both Fick's and Fourier's laws are used. Additionally, the characteristics of both heterogeneous and homogeneous chemical reactions are also incorporated. Utilizing a curvilinear coordinate system, the flow problem is formulated as partial differential equations(PDEs)for momentum, concentration, microorganism field, and energy. An analytical solution to the obtained flow equations is achieved utilizing the homotopy analysis method(HAm).The effects of significant flow parameters on the pressure and microorganism fields, velocity, oscillation velocity, concentration, and temperature distributions are shown via graphs. Furthermore, the variations in skin friction, mass transfer rate, heat transfer rate, and local motile number due to different involved parameters are presented in tables and are analyzed in detail. Graphical results indicate that the curves of velocity and temperature fields are enhanced as the values of the solid volume fraction variables *** is also verified that the concentration rate field decreases as the values of the homogeneous reaction strength parameter and the radius of curvature parameter increase, and it increases with the Schmidt number and the heterogeneous reaction strength *** outcomes show a favorable response of the motile number to advanced values of the Peclet number, the Schmidt number, the microorganism difference parameter, and the bio-convective Lewis number.

关键词： Peclet number

Endocannabinoids are potential inhibitors of glioblastoma multiforme proliferation

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Journal of Integrative medicine 2023年第2期21卷 120-129页

作者： ashraf Duzan Desiree Reinken Timothy L.mcGomery Nicholas m.Ferencz Jacob m.Plummer mufeed m.Basti School of Pharmacy Wingate UniversityWingateNC 28174USA Applied Science and Technology Department North Carolina State University of Agriculture and TechnologyGreensboroNC 27411USA College of Nursing University of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusAuroraCO 80045USA Collage of Arts and Science Department of Chemistry and PhysicsWingate UniversityWingateNC 28174USA

Globally,it is evident that glioblastoma multiforme(GBm)is an aggressive malignant cancer with a high mortality rate and no effective treatment *** is classified as the stage-four progression of a glioma tumor,and its diagnosis results in a shortened life *** options for GBm include chemotherapy,immunotherapy,surgical intervention,and conventional pharmacotherapy;however,at best,they extend the patient’s life by a maximum of 5 *** are considered incurable due to their high recurrence rate,despite various aggressive therapeutic approaches which can have many serious adverse ***,classified as endocannabinoids,offer a promising novel therapeutic approach for *** may enhance the apoptosis of GBm cells but have no effect on normal healthy neural *** promote atypical protein kinase C,deactivate fatty acid amide hydrolase enzymes,and activate transient receptor potential vanilloid 1(TRPV1)and TRPV2 to induce pro-apoptotic signaling pathways without increasing endogenous *** previous in vivo studies,endocannabinoids,chemically classified as amide formations of oleic and palmitic acids,have been shown to increase the pro-apoptotic activity of human cancer cells and inhibit cell migration and *** review focuses on the biological synthesis and pharmacology of endogenous cannabinoids for the enhancement of cancer cell apoptosis,which have potential as a novel therapy for GBm.

关键词： Glioblastoma Endocannabinoids Ceramide Apoptosis Chemotherapy Cancer

Topological Evaluation of Certain Computer Networks by Contraharmonic-Quadratic Indices

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Computers, materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3795-3810页

作者： Ahmed m.Alghamdi Khalid Hamid muhammad Waseem Iqbal m.Usman ashraf Abdullah Alshahrani Adel Alshamrani Department of Software Engineering College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddah21493Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Software Engineering Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science GC Women UniversitySialkot53310Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddah21493Saudi Arabia Department of Cybersecurity College of Computer Science and Engineering at University of JeddahJeddah21493Saudi Arabia

In various fields,different networks are used,most of the time not of a single kind;but rather a mix of at least two *** kinds of networks are called bridge networks which are utilized in interconnection networks of PC,portable networks,spine of internet,networks engaged with advanced mechanics,power generation interconnection,bio-informatics and substance intensify *** number that can be entirely calculated by a graph is called graph *** mathematical graph invariants have been portrayed and utilized for connection investigation during the latest twenty ***,no trustworthy evaluation has been embraced to pick,how much these invariants are associated with a network graph or subatomic *** this paper,it will discuss three unmistakable varieties of bridge networks with an incredible capacity of assumption in the field of computer science,chemistry,physics,drug industry,informatics and arithmetic in setting with physical and manufactured developments and networks,since Contraharmonic-quadratic invariants(CQIs)are recently presented and have different figure qualities for different varieties of bridge graphs or *** study settled the geography of bridge graphs/networks of three novel sorts with two kinds of CQI and Quadratic-Contraharmonic Indices(QCIs).The deduced results can be used for the modeling of the above-mentioned networks.

关键词： Bridge networks invariants Quadratic-Contraharmonic Indices maple network graph molecular graph

Novel aspects for thermal stability studies and shelf life assessment of modified double-base propellants

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2019年第3期15卷 300-305页

作者： Sherif Elbasuney ashraf.m. A. Elghafour mostafa Radwan Ahmed Fahd Hosam mostafa Ramy Sadek Amr motaz School of Chemical Engineering Military Technical College Kobry El-Kobba Cairo Egypt British University in Egypt Elshrouk city Cairo Egypt

modified DB propellants, based on energetic nitramine(RDX) were manufactured by solventless extrusion process. Thermal stability and shelf life assessment of modified DB propellant were investigated. Shelf life assessment was evaluated using Van’t Hoff’s formula and artificial aging at 70℃ up to120 days. Quantification of total heat released and heat flow with aging time was conducted using differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and thermal activity monitoring(TAmIII) respectively. modified DB formulation based on 20 wt % RDX demonstrated enhanced thermal stability in terms of controlled heat flow, and slow decomposition reactions at elevated temperature. This formulation demonstrated extended service life up to 56 years compared with reference formulation. These novel finding was ascribed to the high thermal stability of RDX and its compatibility with DB constituents. This manuscript shaded the light on novel and effective approach for thermal stability via monitoring thermal activity with aging.

关键词： Double-base propellant Thermal stability Artificial aging Shelf-life assessment