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High peak power mini-array quantum cascade lasers operating in pulsed mode

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第1期34卷 339-342页

作者： Yuhang Zhang Yupei Wang xiaoyue Luo Chenhao Qian Yang Cheng wu Zhao Fangyuan Sun Jun Wang Zheng-ming Sun Southeast University-monash University Joint Graduate School(Suzhou) Southeast UniversitySuzhou 215125China School of materials Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Huaiyin Institute of Technology Huaian 223003China Suzhou Everbright Photonics Co. Ltd.Suzhou 215163China

Broad area quantum cascade lasers(BA QCLs)have significant applications in many areas,but suffer from demanding pulse operating conditions and poor beam quality due to heat accumulation and generation of high order modes.A structure of mini-array is adopted to improve the heat dissipation capacity and beam quality of BA *** active region is etched to form a multi-emitter and the channels are filled with In P:Fe,which acts as a lateral heat dissipation channel to improve the lateral heat dissipation efficiency.A device withλ~4.8μm,a peak output power of 122 W at 1.2%duty cycle with a pulse of 1.5μs is obtained in room temperature,with far-field single-lobed *** result allows BA QCLs to obtain high peak power at wider pump pulse widths and higher duty cycle conditions,promotes the application of the mid-infrared laser operating in pulsed mode in th e field of standoff photoacoustic chemical detection,space optical communication,and so on.

关键词： quantum cascade laser mini-array thermal management

Research on UV Aging Characteristics of Inorganic Powder modified Asphalt Binders

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武汉理工大学学报 2010年第17期32卷 76-82页

作者： YU m wu S P HAN J LIU x Key Laboratory of Silicate materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Asphalt binders tend to age when exposed to ultraviolet radiation (UV) and high temperature. Asphalt modification is an effective method to improve the performances of asphalt materials,in which inorganic powders modified asphalts are useful and lowly cost. In this study Organic montmorillonite(OmmT),magnesium hydroxide(mg(OH)2) ,mineral filler are used as nano-powder modifiers while these three modified asphalts as well as matrix asphalt are used in the UV-based aging experiments. Aging performances are appraised by means of dynamic rheometer tests. In the simulation experiments,these two kinds of asphalt membrane,while different dosages of the modifier(0%,2%,4%),would be put into the UV aging box for 24 *** additional different UV-aging times while the same dosage of the modifier are also researched. By exploring some new measures to evaluate UV-aging,the OmmT modified asphalt binder and mg(OH)2,which has the layered structure,were found to have a certain ability to restraint ultraviolet radiation. The results show that longer aging time performed more serious UV-aging,more contents of modifier performed a better resistance to UV-aging while the OmmT exhibited a better resistance to aging than mg(OH)2 modified asphalts.

关键词： ultraviolet radiation aging rheological properties modified

Deterministic quantum state and gate teleportation between distant superconducting chips

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Science Bulletin 2025年第3期70卷 351-358页

作者： Jiawei Qiu Yang Liu Ling Hu Yukai wu Jingjing Niu Libo Zhang Wenhui Huang Yuanzhen Chen Jian Li Song Liu Youpeng Zhong Luming Duan Dapeng Yu Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China International Quantum Academy Shenzhen 518048China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Center for Quantum Information Institute for Interdisciplinary Information SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Physics Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Quantum teleportation is of both fundamental interest and great practical importance in quantum information *** date,quantum teleportation has been implemented in various physical systems,among which superconducting qubits are of particular practical significance as they emerge as a leading system to realize large-scale quantum ***,scaling up the number of superconducting qubits on a single chip becomes increasing challenging because of some emergent technical *** of quantum teleportation and remote computation over qubits on distant superconducting chips is a key quantum communication technology to scaling up the system through a distributed quantum computational ***,this goal has not been realized yet in experiments due to the technical challenges including making a quantum interconnect between distant superconducting chips and the inefficient transfer of flying microwave photons over the lossy *** we demonstrate deterministic teleportation of quantum states and entangling gates between distant superconducting chips connected by a 64-m-long cable bus featuring an ultralow loss of 0.32 dB/km at cryogenic temperatures,where high fidelity remote entanglement is generated via flying microwave *** work demonstrates a prime building block for distributed quantum computation with superconducting qubits,and opens up a new avenue for waveguide quantum electrodynamics and quantum photonics at microwave frequencies.

关键词： Superconducting circuits Quantum network Quantum computing Flying microwave photon

Double[5]carbohelicene:facile synthesis,chiroptical properties,isomerization study,and lasing application

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 233-240页

作者： Peipei Liu Yantong Li meng-xiang wu Hao Kang xiao-Li Zhao Lin xu Linlin Liu xiaodong Li Junfeng Fang Zhiwei Fang Ya Cheng Hai-Bo Yang Huakang Yu xueliang Shi State Key Laboratory of Petroleum molecular&Process Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China School of Physics and Electronic Science Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics&Advanced InstrumentMinistry of EducationEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy School of Physics and Electronic ScienceEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic materials&Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials&DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Double carbohelicenes have attracted considerable attention due to their aesthetic structures,distinctπ-conjugation extension,inherent chirality,and intriguing optical and electronic ***,the concise de novo synthesis of a new double[5]carbohelicene 1 together with its chiroptical properties,isomerization process and lasing application is presented.1 was synthesized by a simple protocol involving the formation of a 6,6′-bipentacene as the key *** is worth noting that1 existed as two diastereomers 1-PP/mm and 1-Pm,which were successfully isolated and unambiguously confirmed by xray *** optical resolution of the racemic 1-PP/mm was successfully achieved by chiral-phase highperformance liquid chromatography(HPLC),and 1-PP and 1-mm were characterized by circular ***,it was found that 1-PP/mm could be completely isomerized to 1-Pm upon heating,and the detailed thermodynamics and kinetics of the isomerization process were systematically investigated.1-Pm exhibited deep-red luminescence with emission maximum at 723 nm and fluorescence quantum yield as high as 32.95%.Consequently,we can showcase the lasing application of 1-Pm by doping with epoxy resin to assemble a bottle microlaser spontaneously,which the lasing wavelength is 796.6 nm at a threshold of 0.8 m J cm^(-2).We believe that our studies,including the facile synthesis methodology,detailed isomerization studies,and lasing application,will shed some light on the design and synthesis of novel carbohelical systems with more functions.

关键词： double carbohelicene optical resolution organic laser isomerization x-ray diffraction

Research landmarks on the 60th anniversary of Epstein-Barr virus

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 354-380页

作者： Lan-Yi Zhong Chu xie Le-Le Zhang Yan-Lin Yang Yuan-Tao Liu Ge-xin Zhao Guo-Long Bu xian-Shu Tian Zi-Ying Jiang Bo-Yu Yuan Peng-Lin Li Pei-Huang wu Wei-Hua Jia Christian münz Benjamin E.Gewurz Qian Zhong Cong Sun mu-Sheng Zeng State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and TherapyGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060China Viral Immunobiology Institute of Experimental ImmunologyUniversity of ZürichZürich 8092Switzerland Division of Infectious Diseases Department of MedicineBrigham and Women’s HospitalBoston MA 02115USA Department of microbiology Harvard Medical SchoolBoston MA 02115USA Harvard Program in Virology Boston MA 02115USA Broad Institute of Harvard and mIT Cambridge MA 02142USA

Epstein-Barr virus(EBV),the first human oncovirus discovered in 1964,has become a focal point in virology,immunology,and oncology because of its unique biological characteristics and significant role in human *** we commemorate the 60th anniversary of EBV's discovery,it is an opportune moment to reflect on the major advancements in our understanding of this complex *** this review,we highlight key milestones in EBV research,including its virion structure and life cycle,interactions with the host immune system,association with EBV-associated diseases,and targeted intervention strategies.

关键词： Epstein-Barr virus oncovirus immune response epidemiology vaccines antibodies

The Qixiangzhan Lava Flow at the Tianchi Volcano:Eruptive Dynamics,Emplacement mechanism and Implications for the Formation of Long-lived magmatic Systems Prior to Caldera-forming Eruptions

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2025年第1期99卷 114-125页

作者： LI Jiahui SHAN xuanlong YI Jian wu Chengzhi Ventura GUIDO LIU Pengcheng GUO Jiannan WANG Wei College of Earth Science Jilin UniversityChangchun 130061China International Center of Future Science Changchun 130061China Changbaishan Tianchi Volcano Observatory AntuJilin 133613China Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Roma 00143Italy Istituto per lo Studio degli impatti Antropici e Sostenibilitàin ambiente marino(IAS) Capo Granitola(TP)91021Italy Tianjin Branch of the China National Offshore Oil Company Ltd. Tianjin 300452China

The 7 ka old Qixiangzhan lava flow(QxZ,Tianchi volcano)represents the last eruptive event before the 946 CE,caldera-forming‘millennium’eruption(mE).Petrographic,whole rock,mineral composition,Sr-Nd isotopic data on QxZ show that:(a)the lava consists of two components,constituted by comenditic obsidian fragments immersed in a continuous,aphanitic component;(b)both components have the same geochemical and isotopic variations of the mE *** QxZ and mE comendites result from fractional crystallization and crustal assimilation *** temperature of the QxZ magma was about 790℃ and the depth of the magma reservoir around 7 km,the same values as estimated for *** had a viscosity of 10^(5.5)-10^(9) Pa s and a velocity of 3-10 km/*** emplacement time was 0.5-1.6yr and the flow rate 0.48-1.50 m^(3)/*** values lie within the range estimated for other rhyolitic flows *** QxZ lava originated through a mixed explosive-effusive activity with the obsidian resulting from the ascent of undercooling,degassing and the fragmentation of magma along the conduit walls,whereas the aphanitic component testifies to the less undercooled and segregated flow at the center of the *** QxZ lava demonstrates the extensive history of the mE magma chamber.

关键词： lava flow rhyolitic volcanism eruptive mechanism long-lived magmatic systems Tianchi volcano Qixiangzhan Formation

Reactive destabilization and bidirectional catalyzation for reversible hydrogen storage of LiBH_(4) by novel waxberry-like nano-additive assembled from ultrafine Fe_(3)O_(4) particles

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2024年第6期173卷 63-71页

作者： S.Wang m.H.wu Y.Y.Zhu Z.L.Li Y.x.Yang Y.Z.Li H.F.Liu m.x.Gao Department of material Science Shenzhen MSU-BIT UniversityShenzhen 518172China State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor materials&School of materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Institute of Resources Utilization and Rare Earth Development State Key Laboratory of Rare Metals Separation and Comprehensive UtilizationGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Development and ApplicationGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy Xi’an Technological UniversityXi’an 710021China National Supercomputing Center in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518055China

LiBH_(4) containing 18.5 wt.%H_(2) is an attractive high-capacity hydrogen storage material,however,it suffers from high operation temperature and poor ***,a novel and low-cost bifunctional additive,waxberry-like Fe_(3)O_(4) secondary nanospheres assembled from ultrafine primary Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles,is synthesized,which exhibits significant destabilization and bidirectional catalyzation towards(de)hydrogenation of LiBH_(4).With an optimized addition of 30 wt.% waxberry-like Fe_(3)O_(4),the system initiated dehydrogenation below 100℃ and released a total of 8.1 wt.%H_(2) to 400℃.After 10 cycles,a capacity retention of 70% was achieved,greatly superior to previously reported oxides-modified *** destabilizing and catalyzing mechanisms of waxberry-like Fe_(3)O_(4) on LiBH_(4) were systematically analyzed by phase and microstructural evolutions during dehydrogenation and hydrogenation cycling as well as density functional theory(DFT)*** present work provides new insights in developing advanced nano-additives with unique structural and multifunctional designs towards LiBH4 hydrogen storage.

关键词： LiBH_(4) Hydrogen storage Waxberry-like Fe_(3)O_(4) Destabilization Catalysis

Hierarchical structure and deformation behavior of a novel multicomponent β titanium alloy with ultrahigh strength

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2022年第12期107卷 227-242页

作者： x.Li x.N.Wang K.Liu G.H.Cao m.B.Li Z.S.Zhu S.J.wu School of materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Titanium Alloys Laboratory Beijing Institute of Aeronautical MaterialBeijing 100095China School of materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Based on the general [mo] equivalent criterion and d-electron orbital theory, a new ultrahigh-strength βtitanium alloy with eight major elements(Ti-4.5Al-6.5mo-2Cr-2.6Nb-2Zr-2Sn-1V, TB17) for industrial applications was developed. An ingot of five tons was successfully melted by thrice vacuum consumable arc melting. The microstructure and elements partitioning of different conditions were investigated systematically. The results suggest that the hierarchical structures of micro-scale first α phase(αf), nano-scale secondary α phase(αs), and ultrafine FCC substructures can be tailored by solution plus aging(STA) heat treatment. The lateral and epitaxial growth of αfphase promotes the HCP-α to FCC substructure transformation with the help of elements partitioning during the aging process. moreover, the element V, generally regarded as β stabilizer, is found to mainly concentrate in the Al-rich αfphase in this study probably due to its relatively lower content and the strong bonding energy of Al-V. The hierarchical structure has a strong interaction with dislocations, which contributes to achieve a superhigh strength of 1376 *** addition, the plastic strain is partitioned in the multi-scale precipitates(such as the α and FCC substructures) and β matrix, resulting in a considerable plasticity. TEm observation demonstrates that high density entangled dislocations at interfaces and mechanical twins exist in the STA sample after tensile test. It can be deduced that both dislocation slipping and twinning mechanisms are present in this ***, TB17 alloy can serve as an excellent candidate for structural materials on aircrafts that require high strength and lightweight.

关键词： Titanium alloy Hierarchical structure Deformation behavior Ultrahigh strength Elements partitioning

Bulk photovoltaic effect in two-dimensional ferroelectric α-In2Se3

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 285-292页

作者： Huiting WANG Shuaiqin wu Yan CHEN Qianru ZHAO Jinhua ZENG Ruotong YIN Yuqing ZHENG Chang LIU Shukui ZHANG Tie LIN Hong SHEN xiangjian mENG Jun GE xudong WANG Junhao CHU Jianlu WANG State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics Shanghai Institute of Technical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and Perception Institute of OptoelectronicsFudan University Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Frontier Institute of Chip and System Fudan University

Non-centrosymmetric material systems can generate spontaneous photocurrent without a p-n junction under uniform illumination, which is known as the bulk photovoltaic effect（BPVE）. It has garnered significant attention for its application potential in the fields of energy harvesting and photoelectric detection. In this study, we report the BPVE observed in twodimensional ferroelectric α-In2Se3multilayer flakes. The reversal in spontaneous photocurrent polarity is observed and associated with the out-of-plane ferroelectric polarization direction. The spontaneous photocurrent originating from the shift current is also polarization-sensitive. The amplitude of spontaneous photocurrent is further increased by one order of magnitude through vacuum annealing. Our results provide a further application potential for new-generation photodetectors based on BPVE with low power consumption and multi-dimensional optoelectronic detection.

关键词： bulk photovoltaic effect 2D ferroelectrics 3R $\alpha$-In$_2$Se$_3$ shift current self-powered photodetection

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