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Solute transport and geochemical modeling of the coastal quaternary aquifer, Delta Dahab Basin, South Sinai, Egypt

Acta Geochimica 2024年第1期43卷 16-39页

作者： Amira Samy mustafa Eissa Seham Shahen moustafa m.said Rabab m.Abou-shahaba Division of Water Resources and Arid Land Department of HydrogeochemistryDesert Research CenterCairoEgypt Egypt Desalination Research Center of Excellence Desert Research CenterCairoEgypt Center for Water Supply Studies S&E-Physical&Environmental SciencesTexas A&M University Corpus ChristiCorpus ChristiUSA Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science(Girls)Al-Azhar UniversityYousef Abbas StrNasr CityP.O.Box:11754CairoEgypt

The wadi dahab delta is in a dry, arid coastal zone within Egypt’s south Sinai Peninsula’s eastern portion. The primary water source is the Quaternary coastal alluvial aquifer. The groundwater salinity varies from 890to 8213 mg/L, with a mean value of 3417 mg/L. The dissolved major ions have been used to calculate the seawater mixing index(SWmI) using a linear equation that discriminates the groundwater mostly affected by water–rock interaction(SWmI 1>) and other samples mixed with Seawater(SWmI mposition of groundwater for specifically chosen groundwater samples ranges from-0.645‰ to +5.212‰ for δ^(18)O and from-9.582‰ to + 22.778‰ for δ^(2)H, where the seawater represented by a Red Sea water sample(δ^(18)O + 1.64‰-δ^(2)H + 9.80‰) and reject brine water are considerably enriched the isotopic groundwater values. The geochemical NETPATH model constrained by the dissolved significant ions, isotopes, and the rock aquifer forming minerals as phases indicate the mixing percent with the seawater ranges from 9% to 97% of seawater from 91% to 3% of original recharge water. According to the SEAWAT 3-D flow models, seawater has penetrated the Northeastern Dahab delta aquifer, with the intrusion zone extending1500 m inland. The salt dissolution, upwelling of saline water, recharge from the upstream mountain block, and seawater encroachment are the primary aspects contributing to the deterioration of groundwater quality. These findings may have significance for effective groundwater withdrawal management in arid locations worldwide with similar hydrogeological systems.

关键词： Groundwater geochemistry Seawater intrusion Solute transport SEAWAT

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The 2023 m_(w)6.8 Adassil Earthquake(Chichaoua,morocco)on a steep reverse fault in the deep crust and its geodynamic implications

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第3期8卷 522-534页

作者： Billel Touati WangWang Gu SiDao Ni Risheng Chu minHan Sheng QingJie Xue Fouzi Bellalem said maouche Habibi Yahyaoui School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth’s Dynamics Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430077China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Centre de Recherche en Astronomie Astrophysique et Géophysique(CRAAG)BP 63BouzaréahAlgiers 16340Algeria Geography and Territory Planning Natural Hazards and Territory Planning LaboratoryBatna 2 UniversityFesdisBatna 05000Algeria

The mw 6.8 Adassil earthquake that occurred in the High Atlas on September 8,2023,was a catastrophic event that provided a rare opportunity to study the mechanics of deep crustal *** research aimed to decipher the rupture characteristics of the Adassil earthquake by analyzing teleseismic waveform data in conjunction with interferometric synthetic aperture radar(InSAR)observations from both ascending and descending *** analysis revealed a reverse fault mechanism with a centroid depth of approximately 28 km,exceeding the typical range for crustal *** result suggests the presence of cooler temperatures in the lower crust,which facilitates the accumulation of tectonic *** earthquake exhibited a steep reverse mechanism,dipping at 70°,accompanied by minor strike-slip *** the geotectonic framework of the High Atlas,known for its volcanic legacy and resulting thermal irregularities,we investigated the potential contributions of these factors to the initiation of the Adassil *** seismicity within the lower crust,away from plate boundaries,calls for extensive research to elucidate its implications for regional seismic hazard *** findings highlight the critical importance of studying and preparing for significant seismic events in similar geological settings,which would provide valuable insights into regional seismic hazard assessments and geodynamic paradigms.

关键词： Adassil earthquake seismogenic fault source depth interferometric synthetic aperture radar(InSAR) seismic waveform joint inversion

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Classifying modulations in Communication Intelligence Using Deep Learning Networks

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Journal of Systems Science and Information 2024年第3期12卷 379-392页

作者： Yahya BENREmDANE said JAmAL Oumaima TAHERI Jawad LAKZIZ said OUASKIT Department of Physics Faculty of Science Ben M'sikUniversity HassanⅡCasablanca 20100Morocco

The present research employs artificial intelligence to come up with an automatic solution for the modulation's classification of various radio signal *** a result,the work we performed involved selecting the database required for supervised deep learning,evaluating the performance of current techniques on unprocessed communication signals,and suggesting a deep learning networkbased method that would enable the classification of modulation types with the best possible ratio between computation time and *** started by examining the automatic classification models that are currently in *** light of the difficulty of forecasting in low Signal Noise Ratio(SNR)situations,we suggested an ensemble learning strategy based on adjusted Res Net and Transformer Neural Network,which is effective at extracting multi-scale features from the raw I/Q sequence ***,we produced an architecture that is simple to use and apply to communication *** architecture of this solution is strong and optimal,enabling it to determine the type of modulation with up to 95%accuracy automatically.

关键词： automatic modulation classification artificial intelligence deep learning radio frequency electronicwarfare

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Comparison of ERA5 turbulent fluxes at the air-sea interface with measurements from a wave-following platform

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2024年第3期17卷 32-36页

作者： said Benjeddou Denis Bourras Christopher Luneau Aix marseille Universite National Center for Scientific ResearchMediterranean Institute of OceanographyMarseilleFrance Observatory of the Sciences of the Universe Pytheas Institute National Center for Scientific ResearchMarseilleFrance

Turbulent fluxes at the air-sea interface were estimated with data collected in 2011-2020 with a low-profile platform named OCARINA during eight experiments in five regions:2011,2015,and 2016 in the Iroise Sea;2012 in the tropical Atlantic;2014 in the Chilie-Peru upwelling;2017 and 2018 in the mediterranean Sea,and 2018 and 2020 in *** observations were carried out with moderate winds(2-10 m s^(-1))and average wave heights of 1.5 *** this study,the authors used the fluxes calculated by the bulk method using OCARINA-sampled data as the *** data can validate the fluxes estimated from ERAS reanalysis *** OCARINA and ERA5 data were taken *** do this,the authors established an algorithm to extract the OCARINA data as closely as possible to the reanalysis data in time and *** measurements of the OCARINA platform can conclude on the relevance of the widely used reanalysis data.

关键词： Ocarina ECmWF ERA5 Turbulent fluxes Louis formulation

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mapping lineaments using Landsat 8 OLI and SRTm data;a case study of the eastern part of the Ouarzazate Basin,morocco

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Journal of mountain Science 2024年第3期21卷 987-1003页

作者： m.ujane said ALGOUTI Ahmed ALGOUTI Abdellah FARAH Abdelouahed ABOULFARAJ Abdelfatah NAFOURI Imane Geoscience Geotourism Natural Hazards and Remote Sensing Laboratory(2GRNT) Department of GeologyFaculty of Sciences SemlaliaUniversity of Cadi AyyadBP 239040000MarrakechMorocco

The integration of remote sensing and geographic information system(GIS)was employed in this study to delineate the structural lineaments within the eastern section of the Ouarzazate Basin,situated between the southern front of the Central High Atlas and the northern slopes of the Eastern Anti-Atlas(also known as the Saghro massif).To achieve this objective,Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager(OLI)and Shuttle Radar Topography mission(SRTm)data were *** Component Analysis(PCA)was computed and a directional filter was applied to the first PCA and the panchromatic band(B8).Additionally,shading was applied to the SRTm data in four directions;N0°,N45°,N90°,N135°.After removing of the non-geological linear structures,the results obtained,using the automatic extraction method,allowed us to produce a synthetic map that included 1251 lineaments with an average length of 1331 m and was dominated by NE-SW,ENE-WSW and E-W directions,***,the high lineament density is clearly noted in the Anti-Atlas(Saghro massif)and at the level of the northern part,extending from the Ait Ibrirne to Arg-Ali Oubourk *** lineament density can always be found around the major faults affecting this *** data collected during the field investigations and from geological maps show that the major direction of the faults and structural accidents range mostly between N45°,N70°and N75°.The correlation of remote sensing results with those collected in the field shows a similarity and coincidence with each *** these results,it is possible to consider the automatic extraction method as a supplementary kind that can serve classical geology by quickly enriching it with additional *** shown in this work,this method provides more information when applied in arid areas where the fields are well outcropped.

关键词： Remote sensing GIS Landsat 8 OLI SRTm Ouarzazate Basin Central High Atlas

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沉默大豆GmATG5加速叶片衰老并增强大豆抗病性

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生物工程学报 2024年第4期40卷 1065-1075页

作者： said m.Hashimi 黄敏君陈宇刘建中浙江师范大学生命科学学院浙江金华321004 浙江师范大学生命科学学院遗传与发育生物学研究所浙江金华321004 浙江师范大学生命科学学院浙江省特色经济植物生物技术重点实验室浙江金华321004

自噬在生物体细胞内物质循环利用及适应各种胁迫方面起着重要作用。然而,对大豆自噬途径的研究鲜有报道。本研究利用大豆豆荚斑驳病毒(bean pod mottle virus,BPmV)介导的基因沉默技术,对大豆自噬相关基因5(autophagy-related gene 5,AT... 详细信息

自噬在生物体细胞内物质循环利用及适应各种胁迫方面起着重要作用。然而,对大豆自噬途径的研究鲜有报道。本研究利用大豆豆荚斑驳病毒(bean pod mottle virus,BPmV)介导的基因沉默技术,对大豆自噬相关基因5(autophagy-related gene 5,ATG5)同源基因进行沉默。结果发现,经暗处理的GmATG5沉默植株叶片上积累过量的ATG8蛋白,说明自噬降解途径受损;与自噬途径受损相一致,暗处理的GmATG5沉默植株叶片出现明显的衰老加速的表型;另外,GmATG5沉默植株叶片中活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)的积累量以及水杨酸含量显著增加,说明沉默GmATG5激活了免疫反应;抗病性分析表明,GmATG5沉默植株对大豆斑点病菌(Pseudomonas syringae ***,Psg)的抗性较空载体对照植株显著增强,但该抗病性的增强并不依赖于丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinase,mAPK)途径的激活。

关键词：自噬病毒诱导的基因沉默免疫反应丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mAPK)

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Protectivity of Freeze Dried Inactivated Rift Valley Fever Vaccine

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Open Journal of Veterinary medicine 2024年第2期14卷 21-37页

作者： Diana m. Abulmagd mohamed Hassan Atwa Noha Ezz Aldin marwa Yehia Hammad Taradi Abdel Fattah said Rift Valley Fever Vaccine Research Department Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute Agriculture Research Center (ARC) Cairo Egypt

Background: Vaccinations for animals are crucial for food production, animal welfare, public health, and animal health. They are an affordable way to stop animal sickness, increase food production efficiency, and lessen or stop the spread of zoonotic diseases to humans. Animal vaccines that are both safe and efficacious are vital to modern culture. The vaccine should induce a strong, protective and prolonged immune response against the antigenic factor. In order to achieve these goals, novel vaccination techniques and an efficient adjuvant are required to render the vaccine immunogenically protective and trigger a strong immune response. Aim: Our study aims to promote and enhance the immunogenicity against RVF virus disease through lyophilized inactivated RVF vaccine through induction of early cellular, high and prolonged humeral immunity in vaccinated animals using cabopol as stabilizer and Saponin or normal saline as a diluent at time of vaccination. moreover, manufacturing of these vaccines is easy to be done. Results: The gained results revealed that RVF freeze-dried vaccine with Carbopol that reconstituted using Saponin elicited better immune response than that reconstituted using normal saline (NaCl). The cell mediated immune response as represented by lymphocyte blastogenesis and phagocytic activity were markedly increased with high levels when we used Saponin as a diluent than that in group vaccinated with vaccine diluted with NaCl, on the other side the humeral immune response in group vaccinated using the Saponin as diluent is more detected and stayed within the protective level till the end of 11th month post vaccination (1.5 TCID50) while the immune response induced after using normal saline as a diluent stayed within the protective level till the end of 10th month post vaccination (1.8 TCID50). Conclusion: The use of Saponin as a diluent for reconstitution of the freeze dried RVF vaccine is preferable than the

关键词： Rift Valley Fever Saponin Cabopol Binary Ethylenemine Serum Neutralization Test

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认知分心情境下驾驶人应激反应行为研究

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重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第3期43卷 54-63,115页

作者：杨艳群黄永健罗秀玲 said m.EASA 郑新夷福州大学土木工程学院福建福州350116 福州大学交通心理与行为国际联合实验室福建福州350116 多伦多大都会大学土木工程系加拿大安大略多伦多福州大学人文社会科学院福建福州350116

选取40名被试,采用2-back任务诱导认知分心,利用驾驶模拟系统构建行人-机动车、非机动车-机动车和机动车-机动车等3种应激场景,开展了不同应激场景正常驾驶及认知分心驾驶2种工况驾驶人的应激反应实验研究;根据采集的被试的眼动、脑电... 详细信息

选取40名被试,采用2-back任务诱导认知分心,利用驾驶模拟系统构建行人-机动车、非机动车-机动车和机动车-机动车等3种应激场景,开展了不同应激场景正常驾驶及认知分心驾驶2种工况驾驶人的应激反应实验研究;根据采集的被试的眼动、脑电和驾驶行为等数据,分析了认知分心驾驶工况驾驶人的应激反应行为特性;对实验结果进行集对分析(SPA),完成了不同应激场景下驾驶人应激反应行为的安全性评估。结果表明:驾驶人应激反应行为的安全性因受认知分心的影响而降低,其中在行人应激场景下的影响最为显著。

关键词：交通工程认知分心应激反应驾驶模拟集对分析

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Intermittent fasting and the liver: Focus on the Ramadan model

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第8期16卷 1070-1083页

作者： mohamed H Emara Hanan Soliman Ebada m said Hassan Elbatae mostafa Elazab Shady Elhefnawy Tarik I Zaher Ahmed Abdel-Razik mohamed Elnadry Department of Hepatology Gastroenterology and Infectious DiseasesKafrelsheikh UniversityKafr-Elshikh 33516Egypt Department of medicine Alyousif HospitalAlkhobar 34622Saudi Arabia Department of Tropical medicine and Infectious Diseases Tanta UniversityTanta 31512Egypt Department of Hepatology Gastroenterology and Infectious DiseasesBenha UniversityBenha 13511Egypt Department of Tropical medicine Zagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Egypt Department of Tropical medicine Mansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology and Infectious Diseases Al-Azhar UniversityCairo 11651Egypt

Intermittent fasting(IF)is an intervention that involves not only dietary modific-ations but also behavioral changes with the main core being a period of fasting alternating with a period of controlled *** duration of fasting differs from one regimen to *** fasting(RF)is a religious fasting for muslims,it lasts for only one month every one lunar *** this model of fasting,observers abstain from food and water for a period that extends from dawn to *** period of daily fasting is variable(12-18 hours)as Ramadan rotates in all seasons of the ***,longer duration of daily fasting is observed during the *** fact,RF is a peculiar type of *** is a dry IF as no water is allowed during the fasting hours,also there are no calorie restrictions during feeding hours,and the mealtime is exclusively *** three variables of the RF model are believed to have a variable impact on different liver *** was evaluated by different observational and interventional studies among patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and it was associated with improve-ments in anthropometric measures,metabolic profile,and liver biochemistry regardless of the calorie restriction among lean and obese *** situation is rather different for patients with liver *** was associated with adverse events among patients with liver cirrhosis irrespective of the underlying etiology of *** patients developed new ascites,ascites were increased,had higher serum bilirubin levels after Ramadan,and frequently developed hepatic encephalopathy and acute upper gastrointestinal *** complications were higher among patients with Child class B and C cirrhosis,and some fatalities occurred due to *** transplant recipients as a special group of patients,are vulnerable to dehydration,fluctuation in blood immunosuppressive levels,likelihood of deterioration and hence observing RF without special precautions

关键词： Intermittent fasting Ramadan fasting Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Liver cirrhosis Peptic ulcer Liver transplantation Gilbert syndrome

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Influence of cerium ions on structure-dependent magnetic properties of Ba-Sr m-type hexaferrite nanocrystals

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 364-372,I0005页

作者： Ram A.Pawar Sunil m.Patange P.m.Dighe Sher Singh meena Abdullah GAl-Sehemi mehboobali Pannipara Santosh S.Jadhav Department of Physics ArtsCommerce and Science CollegeAhmednagar413711MaharashtraIndia Department of Physics Shri Krishna MahavidyalayaGunjotiDistOsmanabad413606MaharashtraIndia Padmashri Vikhe Patil College of Arts Science and CommercePravaranagarA/P.Loni(Kd)Tal.RahataDistAhmednagar413713MaharashtraIndia Solid State Physics Division Bhabha Atomic Research CentreMumbai400085MaharashtraIndia Department of Chemistry King Khalid UniversityAbha61413Saudi Arabia Department of Physics D.S.M's ArtsCommerce and Science CollegeJintur431509MaharashtraIndia

The present study is a systematic effort to investigate the structure-sensitive magnetic parameters of Ce^(3+) substituted Ba-Sr hexaferrite nanocrystals chemically formulated as Ba_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)Ce_(x)Fe_(12-x)O_(19) where x=0.0-0.2 with Δx=*** hexaferrite powders were prepared using the sol-gel self-ignition route and structurally characterized by means of powder X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared *** creation of the m-type hexaferrite phase within the synthesized samples was revealed from the Rietveld refinement of the X-ray *** occurrence of a secondary phase of CeO_(2) was revealed within the hexaferrites for the substitution,x> *** refined X-ray diffraction data were utilized to compute the lattice parameters,X-ray density,and lattice parameter *** crystal structure plotted from the refined XRD data reveals the occupancy of the ions at different lattice *** XPS data of the hexaferrite were analyzed to confirm the oxidation states of the constituent *** nanocrystalline nature of the hexaferrites was revealed from the crystallite sizes calculated using Scherer's *** analysis of FTIR spectra confirms that only a fraction of Ce^(3+)accommodated in the lattice and the remaining Ce content reside in the form of the CeO_(2) *** morphology of the hexaferrites was analyzed from the FESEm profiles of the ferrite *** magnetic behavior study was performed by analyzing the Curie temperature,hysteresis loops,and hyperfine interactions by means of susceptibility,V.S.m,and mossbauer spectroscopy,*** hexaferrites with increasing coercivity,decreasing saturation magnetization,and decreasing Curie temperature are reported in the *** substituted Ce^(3+)ions inhibit the grain growth and create lattice imperfections giving rise to hexaferrites with tuned magnetic parameters suitable for different applications.

关键词： Ba-Sr hexaferrite Ce^(3+)substitution XPS Saturation magnetization Coercivity m?ssbauer spectroscopy

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