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Journal of magnesium and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2360-2379页

作者： D.V.mashtalyar I.m.Imshinetskiy V.V.Kashepa K.V.Nadaraia m.A.Piatkova A.I.Pleshkova K.A.Fomenko A.Yu.Ustinov s.L.sinebryukhov s.V.Gnedenkov Institute of Chemistry Far Eastern BranchRussian Academy of SciencesVladivostok690022Russia Far Eastern Federal University Vladivostok690950Russia Regional Clinical Dermatovenerological Dispensary Vladivostok690033Russia

The present study investigates the physical and chemical characteristics,behavior in vitro and in vivo,and biocompatibility of coatings containing Ta_(2)O_(5),which are obtained by plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO)on mA8 magnesium *** obtained coatings demonstrate in vivo biocompatibility and in vitro *** to the base PEO coating,the layers containing Ta_(2)O_(5)facilitate the development of apatite in simulated body fluid,suggesting that the inclusion of nanoparticles improves bioactivity of the *** was found that incorporation of Ta_(2)O_(5)nanoparticles increases roughness and porosity of the formed layers by increasing particle concentration in electrolytes for the PEO process contributing to sufficient soft tissue ingrowth in *** on in vivo studies,these coatings also provide favorable tissue response and minimal inflammatory reaction in comparison with the bare magnesium alloy due to protection of living tissues from deleterious corrosion events of magnesium implant such as local alkalization and intense hydrogen *** results obtained in the present study concluded biocompatibility,tissue integration of the PEO coatings containing Ta_(2)O_(5)nanoparticles making them a promising protective layer for biodegradable magnesium implants.

关键词： Plasma electrolytic oxidation Bioactive coatings Tantalum pentoxide simulated body fluid(sBF) Apatite formation Histology

Unraveling the nature of sensing in electrostatic mEms gas sensors

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microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 109-117页

作者： Yasser s.shama sasan Rahmanian Hamza mouharrar Rana Abdelrahman Alaaeldin Elhady Eihab m.Abdel-Rahman systems Design Engineering University of Waterloo200 University Ave WWaterloo N2L 3G1 ONCanada mechanical Engineering Benha Faculty of EngineeringBenha UniversityBenha 13511Egypt

This paper investigates the fundamental sensing mechanism of electrostatic mEms gas *** compares among the responsivities of a set of mEms isopropanol sensors before and after functionalization,and in the presence and absence of electrostatic fields when operated in static and dynamic detection *** the static mode,we found that the sensors do not exhibit a measurable change in displacement due to added *** the other hand,bare sensors showed a clear change in displacement in response to isopropanol *** the dynamic mode,functionalized sensors showed a measurable frequency shift due to the added mass of isopropanol *** the presence of strong electrostatic fields,the measured frequency shift was found to be threefold larger than that in their absence in response to the same concentration of isopropanol *** enhanced responsivity of dynamic detection allows the sensors to measure the vapor mass captured by the functional material,which is not the case for static *** detection of isopropanol by bare sensors in static mode shows that change in the medium permittivity is the primary sensing *** enhanced responsivity of dynamic mode sensors when operated in strong electrostatic fields shows that their sensing mechanism is a combination of a weaker added mass effect and a stronger permittivity *** findings show that electrostatic mEms gas sensors are independent of the direction of the gravitational field and are,thus,robust to changes in *** is erroneous to refer to them as‘gravimetric’sensors.

关键词： mechanism electrostatic measurable

secure and efficient prediction of electric vehicle charging demand usingα^(2)-LsTm and AEs-128 cryptography

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Energy and AI 2024年第2期16卷 84-100页

作者： manish Bharat Ritesh Dash K.Jyotheeswara Reddy A.s.R.murty Dhanamjayulu C. s.m.muyeen Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Visvesvaraya Technological UniversityBelgaumIndia school of Electrical and Electronics Engineering REVA UniversityBangaloreIndia school of Electrical Engineering Vellore Institute of TechnologyVelloreIndia Department of Electrical Engineering Qatar UniversityDoha2713Qatar

In recent years,there has been a significant surge in demand for electric vehicles(EVs),necessitating accurate prediction of EV charging *** prediction plays a crucial role in evaluating its impact on the power grid,encompassing power management and peak demand *** this paper,a novel deep neural network based onα^(2)-LsTm is proposed to predict the demand for charging from electric vehicles at a 15-minute time ***,we employ AEs-128 for station quantization and secure communication with *** proposed algorithm achieves a 9.2%reduction in both the Root mean square Error(RmsE)and the mean absolute error compared to LsTm,along with a 13.01%increase in demand *** present a 12-month prediction of EV charging demand at charging stations,accompanied by an effective comparative analysis of mean Absolute Percentage Error(mAPE)and mean Percentage Error(mPE)over the last five years using our proposed *** prediction analysis has been conducted using Python programming.

关键词： Charging demand forecasting Deep neural network Electric vehicles LsTm Peak demand management

Effect of special types of bread with select herbal components on postprandial glucose levels in diabetic patients

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第4期15卷 664-674页

作者： Drasko m Gostiljac srdjan s Popovic Vesna Dimitrijevic-sreckovic sasa m Ilic Jelena A Jevtovic Dragan m Nikolic Ivan A soldatovic Clinic for Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolic DiseasesUniversity Clinical Centre of SerbiaBelgrade 11000Serbia Faculty of medicine University of BelgradeBelgrade 11000Serbia Clinic for Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Clinical Centre of SerbiaBelgrade 11000Serbia Clinic for Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases-Laboratory for Human Pancreatic Islets CultureUniversity Clinical Centre of SerbiaBelgrade 11000Serbia

BACKGROUND Nutrition recommendations in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2Dm)are to consume rye or integral bread instead of white bread.A positive effect on glucoregulation has been achieved by enriching food with various biologically active substances of herbal origin,so we formulated an herbal mixture that can be used as a supplement for a special type of bread(sTB)to achieve better effects on postprandial glucose and insulin levels in patients with *** To compare organoleptic characteristics and effects of two types of bread on postprandial glucose and insulin levels in T2Dm *** This trial included 97 patients with T2Dm.A parallel group of 16 healthy subjects was also *** participants were given 50 g of rye bread and the same amount of a sTB with an herbal mixture on 2 consecutive *** blood glucose and insulin levels were compared at the 30^(th),60^(th),90^(th) and 120th min.A questionnaire was used for subjective estimation of the organoleptic and satiety features of the two types of *** Compared to patients who consumed rye bread,significantly lower postprandial blood glucose and insulin concentrations were found in T2Dm patients who consumed *** relevant differences were found among the healthy *** estimated organoleptic and satiety characteristics are better for sTB than for rye *** sTB have better effects than rye bread on postprandial glucoregulation in T2Dm *** estimated organoleptic and satiety characteristics are better for sTB than for rye ***,sTB can be recommended for nutrition in T2Dm patients.

关键词： special types of bread Postprandial glucoregulation Insulin Nutrition Type 2 diabetes mellitus

stability analysis and soliton solutions of the(1+1)-dimensional nonlinear chiral schrodinger equation in nuclear physics

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第9期76卷 1-15页

作者： Fazal Badshah Kalim U Tariq Ahmet Bekir s m Raza Kazmi Emad Az-Zo'bi school of Electrical and Information Engineering Hubei University of Automotive TechnologyShiyan 442002China Department of mathematics Mirpur University of Science and TechnologyMirpur-10250(AJK)Pakistan Neighbourhood of Akcaglan Imarli StreetNumber:28/426030EskisehirTurkey Department of mathematics and statistics Faculty of ScienceMutah UniversityAlKarak 61710Jordan

The nonlinear schrodinger equation equation is one of the most important physical models used in optical fiber theory to explain the transmission of an optical *** field of chiral soliton propagation in nuclear physics is very interesting because of its numerous applications in communications and ultra-fast signal routing ***(1+1)-dimensional chiral dynamical structure that describes the soliton behaviour in data transmission is dealt with in this work using a variety of in-depth analytical *** work has applications in particle physics,ionised science,nuclear physics,optics,and other applied mathematical *** are able to develop a variety of solutions to demonstrate the behaviour of solitary wave structures,periodic soliton solutions,chiral soliton solutions,and bell-shaped soliton solutions with the use of applied ***,in order to verify the scientific calculations,the stability analysis for the observed solutions of the governing model is taken into *** addition,the3-dimensional,contour,and 2-dimensional visuals are supplied for a better understanding of the behaviour of the *** employed strategies are dependable,uncomplicated,and effective;yet have not been utilised with the governing model in the literature that is now *** resulting outcomes have impressive applications across a large number of study areas and computational physics phenomena representing real-world *** methods applied in this model are not utilized on the given models in previous literature so we can say that these describe the novelty of the work.

关键词： solitons the nonlinear schrodinger equation stability analysis chiral solitons exact solutions

The influence of resistance exercise training prescription variables on skeletal muscle mass,strength,and physical function in healthy adults:An umbrella review

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Journal of sport and Health science 2024年第1期13卷 47-60页

作者： Jonathan C.mcleod Brad s.Currier Caroline V.Lowisz stuart m.Phillips Department of Kinesiology Faculty of ScienceMcMaster UniversityHamilton L8S4L8Canada

Purpose:The aim of this umbrella review was to determine the impact of resistance training(RT)and individual RT prescription variables on muscle mass,strength,and physical function in healthy ***:Following Preferred Reporting Items for systematic Reviews and meta-Analyses(PRIsmA)guidelines,we systematically searched and screened eligible systematic reviews reporting the effects of differing RT prescription variables on muscle mass(or its proxies),strength,and/or physical function in healthy adults aged>18 ***:We identified 44 systematic reviews that met our inclusion *** methodological quality of these reviews was assessed using A measurement Tool to Assess systematic Reviews;standardized effectiveness statements were *** found that RT was consistently a potent stimulus for increasing skeletal muscle mass(4/4 reviews provide some or sufficient evidence),strength(4/6 reviews provided some or sufficient evidence),and physical function(1/1 review provided some evidence).RT load(6/8 reviews provided some or sufficient evidence),weekly frequency(2/4 reviews provided some or sufficient evidence),volume(3/7 reviews provided some or sufficient evidence),and exercise order(1/1 review provided some evidence)impacted RT-induced increases in muscular *** discovered that 2/3 reviews provided some or sufficient evidence that RT volume and contraction velocity influenced skeletal muscle mass,while 4/7 reviews provided insufficient evidence in favor of RT load impacting skeletal muscle *** was insufficient evidence to conclude that time of day,periodization,inter-set rest,set configuration,set end point,contraction velocity/time under tension,or exercise order(only pertaining to hypertrophy)influenced skeletal muscle adaptations.A paucity of data limited insights into the impact of RT prescription variables on physical ***:Overall,RT increased muscle mass,strength,and physical function compared to no ***

关键词： Hypertrophy Resistance training Resistance training prescription variables strength Umbrella review

RPLP0/TBP are the most stable reference genes for human dental pulp stem cells under osteogenic differentiation

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World Journal of stem Cells 2024年第6期16卷 656-669页

作者： Daniel B Ferreira Leticia m Gasparoni Cristiane F Bronzeri Katiucia B s Paiva Laboratory of Extracellular matrix Biology and Cellular Interaction Department of AnatomyInstitute of Biomedical SciencesUniversity of São PauloSão Paulo 05508-000São PauloBrazil

BACKGROUND Validation of the reference gene(RG)stability during experimental analyses is essential for correct quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR)data ***,in an unreliable way,several studies use genes involved in essential cellular functions[glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydro-genase(GAPDH),18s rRNA,andβ-actin]without paying attention to whether they are suitable for such experimental conditions or the reason for choosing such ***,such studies use only one gene when minimum Information for Publication of Quantitative Real-Time PCR Experiments guidelines recom-mend two or more *** impacts the credibility of these studies and causes dis-tortions in the gene expression *** tissue engineering,the accuracy of gene expression drives the best experimental or therapeutical *** cultivated DPsCs under two conditions:Undifferentiated and osteogenic dif-ferentiation,both for 35 *** evaluated the gene expression of 10 candidates for RGs[ribosomal protein,large,P0(RPLP0),TATA-binding protein(TBP),GAPDH,actin beta(ACTB),tubulin(TUB),aminolevulinic acid synthase 1(ALAs1),tyro-sine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein,zeta(YWHAZ),eukaryotic translational elongation factor 1 alpha(EF1a),succinate dehydrogenase complex,subunit A,flavoprotein(sDHA),and beta-2-micro-globulin(B2m)]every 7 d(1,7,14,21,28,and 35 d)by *** data were analysed by the four main algorithms,ΔCt method,geNorm,NormFinder,and BestKeeper and ranked by the RefFinder *** subdivided the samples into eight *** All of the data sets from clonogenic and osteogenic samples were analysed using the RefFinder *** final ranking showed RPLP0/TBP as the two most stable RGs and TUB/B2m as the two least stable *** theΔCt method or NormFinder analysis showed TBP/RPLP0 as the two most stable ***,geNorm analysis showed RPLP0/EF1αin the first *** algorithms’two least stab

关键词： Dental pulp stem cells Reference gene Housekeeping gene Endogenous gene Osteogenic differentiation RefFinder

Artificial Intelligence Prediction of One-Part Geopolymer Compressive strength for sustainable Concrete

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Computer modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第10期141卷 525-543页

作者： mohamed Abdel-mongy mudassir Iqbal m.Farag Ahmed.m.Yosri Fahad Alsharari saif Eldeen A.s.Yousef Department of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringJouf UniversitySakaka72388Saudi Arabia Department of Civil Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyPeshawar54890Pakistan Civil Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringAl-Azhar UniversityCairo11884Egypt Civil Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringAswan UniversityAswan81528Egypt

Alkali-activated materials/geopolymer(AAms),due to their low carbon emission content,have been the focus of recent studies on ecological *** terms of performance,fly ash and slag are preferredmaterials for precursors for developing a one-part ***,determining the optimum content of the input parameters to obtain adequate performance is quite challenging and scarcely ***,in this study,machine learning methods such as artificial neural networks(ANN)and gene expression programming(GEP)models were developed usingmATLAB and GeneXprotools,respectively,for the prediction of compressive strength under variable input materials and content for fly ash and slag-based one-part *** database for this study contains 171 points extracted from literature with input parameters:fly ash concentration,slag content,calcium hydroxide content,sodium oxide dose,water binder ratio,and curing *** performance of the two models was evaluated under various statistical indices,namely correlation coefficient(R),mean absolute error(mAE),and rootmean square error(RmsE).In terms of the strength prediction efficacy of a one-part geopolymer,ANN outperformed *** and parametric analysis were also performed to identify the significant contributor to *** to a sensitivity analysis,the activator and slag contents had the most effects on the compressive strength at 28 *** water binder ratio was shown to be directly connected to activator percentage,slag percentage,and calcium hydroxide percentage and inversely related to compressive strength at 28 days and curing temperature.

关键词： Artificial intelligence techniques one-part geopolymer artificial neural network gene expression modelling sustainable construction polymers

Development of an ultrathin liquid sheet target for laser ion acceleration at high repetition rates in the kilohertz range

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High Power Laser science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 134-145页

作者： m.Füle A.P.Kovács T.Gilinger m.Karnok P.Gaál s.Figul G.marowsky K.Osvay National Laser-Initiated Transmutation Laboratory University of SzegedSzegedHungary Department of Experimental Physics University of SzegedSzegedHungary ELI ALPs ELI-HU Non-Profit Ltd.SzegedHungary Department of Optics and Quantum Electronics University of SzegedSzegedHungary Advanced microfluidic systems GmbH GöttingenGermany

A colliding microjet liquid sheet target system was developed and tested for pairs of round nozzles of 10,11 and 18μm in *** sheet's position stability was found to be better than a few *** interaction with 50 mJ laser pulses,the 18μm jet has a resonance amplitude of 16μm at a repetition rate of 33 Hz,while towards 100 Hz it converges to 10μm for all nozzles.A white-light interferometric system was developed to measure the liquid sheet thickness in the target chamber both in air and in vacuum,with a measurement range of 182 nm±1μm and an accuracy of±3%.The overall shape and 3D shape of the sheet follow the Hasson±Peck model in *** vacuum versus air,the sheet gradually loses 10%of its thickness,so the thinnest sheet achieved was below 200 nm at a vacuum level of 10±4mbar,and remained stable for several hours of operation.

关键词： diagnostics laser ion acceleration nanometric liquid sheet targets vacuum test

Proteome profiling to advance management of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease

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Hepatobiliary surgery and Nutrition 2024年第1期13卷 147-149页

作者： mohammed Eslam Nahum méndez-sánchez ming-Hua Zheng storr Liver Centre Westmead Institute for Medical ResearchWestmead Hospital and University of SydneySydneyNSWAustralia Liver Research Unit Medica Sur Clinic FoundationMexico CityMexico mAFLD Research Center Department of HepatologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouChina Institute of Hepatology Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouChina Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment for The Development of Chronic Liver Disease in Zhejiang Province WenzhouChina

metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(mAFLD)is a complex,heterogenous and progressive disease that is characterised by substantial phenotypic variability,which results in disparate clinical presentations and outcomes(1-4).Notably,only a proportion of patients with mAFLD progress to the more advanced stages of the ***,the identification of the subgroups that have a high risk of disease progression is of paramount importance for clinical care,as well as drug development and clinical trials(5).

关键词： metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(mAFLD) fatty liver disease(FLD) fibrosis proteome biomarkers