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Long-term trends in the abundance and breeding performance in Adélie penguins:the Argentine Ecosystem monitoring Program

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Advances in Polar Science 2024年第1期35卷 132-140页

作者： mariana A.JUÁRES Anahím.SILVESTRO Brenda C.ALFONSO m.mercedes SANTOS Departamento Biología de Predadores Tope Instituto Antártico Argentino(IAA)Buenos Aires B1650CSPArgentina Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET) Buenos Aires C1425FQBArgentina laboratorios Anexos Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y MuseoUniversidad Nacional de La PlataLa Plata B1904AMAArgentina INEDES(CONICET-UNLu) Buenos Aires C1425FQBArgentina Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y museo Universidad Nacional de La PlataLa Plata B1900FWAArgentina Instituto Antártico Argentino(IAA) Buenos Aires B1650CSPArgentina

In this work,we report long-term trends in the abundance and breeding performance of Adélie penguins(Pygoscelis adeliae)nesting in three Antarctic colonies(i.e.,at martin Point,South Orkneys Islands;Stranger Point/Cabo Funes,South Shetland Islands;and Esperanza/Hope Bay in the Antarctic Peninsula)from 1995/96 to 2022/*** yearly count data of breeding groups selected,we observed a decline in the number of breeding pairs and chicks in crèche at all colonies ***,the magnitude of change was higher at Stranger Point than that in the remaining ***,the index of breeding success,which was calculated as the ratio of chicks in crèche to breeding pairs,exhibited no apparent trend throughout the study ***,it displayed greater variability at martin Point compared to the other two colonies under *** the number of chicks in crèche of Adélie penguins showed a declining pattern,the average breeding performance was similar to that reported in gentoo penguin colonies,specifically,those undergoing a population increase(even in sympatric colonies facing similar local conditions).Consequently,it is plausible to assume a reduction of the over-winter survival as a likely cause of the declining trend observed,at least in the Stranger Point and Esperanza ***,we cannot rule out local effects during the breeding season affecting the Adélie population of martin Point.

关键词： long-term monitoring Adélie penguin breeding pairs chicks crèched breeding success population trends

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Effects of low molecular weight polysaccharide from Sargassum thunbergii against palmitic acid-induced intracellular lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocyte and HepG2 cells

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2244-2252页

作者： Hyo-Geun Lee D.P.Nagahawatta m.J.m.S.Kurera Kyung-mo Song Yun-Sang Choi You-Jin Jeon min-Cheol Kang Department of marine Life Sciences Jeju National UniversityJeju 63243Republic of Korea Department of Biotechnology Faculty of Agriculture and Plantation ManagementWayamba University of Sri LankaMakanduraGonawila(NWP)60170Sri Lanka Research Group of Food Processing Korea Food Research Institute245Wanju 55365Republic of Korea

Low molecular weight polysaccharides can be isolated from Sargassum thunbergii(LmPST)and in vitro experiments were conducted to evaluate the inhibitory effects on *** natures of LmPST were attained from *** and appraised their LmPST on palmitic acid(PA)induced lipid accretion in Hep G2,and 3T3-L1 *** treatment lessened lipid deposition and intracellular free fatty acid and triglyceride intensities in PA-treated above mentioned *** mechanistic study publicized that LmPST2 significantly suppressed adipogenesis and stimulated the PA-treated 3T3-L1 cells occupied in the lipolysis ***,in PA-treated Hep G2 cells,the free fatty acid oxidation was significantly increased by *** these constructive properties of LmPST2 from ***,is a potential candidate for diminishing the intracellular lipids,and for a therapeutic agent in those conditions.

关键词： Sargassum thunbergii Low molecular weight polysaccharide Lipid accumulation Obesity Liver steatosis

A Tutorial on Federated Learning from Theory to Practice:Foundations,Software Frameworks,Exemplary Use Cases,and Selected Trends

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 824-850页

作者： m.Victoria Luzón Nuria Rodríguez-Barroso Alberto Argente-Garrido Daniel Jiménez-López Jose m.moyano Javier Del Ser Weiping Ding Francisco Herrera Department of Software Engineering Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence(DaSCI)University of GranadaGranada 18071Spain Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence(DaSCI)University of GranadaGranada 18071Spain Department of Communications Engineering University of the Basque Country(UPV/EHU)and also with TECNALIABasque Research&Technology Alliance(BRTA)Spain School of Information Science and Technology Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China

When data privacy is imposed as a necessity,Federated learning(FL)emerges as a relevant artificial intelligence field for developing machine learning(mL)models in a distributed and decentralized *** allows mL models to be trained on local devices without any need for centralized data transfer,thereby reducing both the exposure of sensitive data and the possibility of data interception by malicious third *** paradigm has gained momentum in the last few years,spurred by the plethora of real-world applications that have leveraged its ability to improve the efficiency of distributed learning and to accommodate numerous participants with their data *** virtue of FL,models can be learned from all such distributed data sources while preserving data *** aim of this paper is to provide a practical tutorial on FL,including a short methodology and a systematic analysis of existing software ***,our tutorial provides exemplary cases of study from three complementary perspectives:i)Foundations of FL,describing the main components of FL,from key elements to FL categories;ii)Implementation guidelines and exemplary cases of study,by systematically examining the functionalities provided by existing software frameworks for FL deployment,devising a methodology to design a FL scenario,and providing exemplary cases of study with source code for different mL approaches;and iii)Trends,shortly reviewing a non-exhaustive list of research directions that are under active investigation in the current FL *** ultimate purpose of this work is to establish itself as a referential work for researchers,developers,and data scientists willing to explore the capabilities of FL in practical applications.

关键词： Data privacy distributed machine learning federated learning software frameworks

Enabling Technologies for Autonomous Robotic Systems in manufacturing

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Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 2024年第4期41卷 403-431页

作者： ERDŐS Gábor ABAI Kristóf BEREGI Richárd CSEmPESZ János CSERTEG Tamás GODÓGábor HAJÓS mátyás HÁY Borbála HORVÁTH Dániel HORVÁTH Gergely JUNIKIÁdám KEmÉNY Zsolt KOVÁCS András NACSA János PANITI Imre PEDONE Gianfranco TAKÁCS Emma TIPARY Bence ZAHORÁN László VÁNCZA József Institute for Computer Science and Control Hungarian Research Network(HUN-REN SZTAKI)BudapestHungary Department of manufacturing Science and Technology Budapest University of Technology and Economics(BME)BudapestHungary EPIC Innolabs Nonprofit Ltd. BudapestHungary Eötvös Loránd University(ELTE) BudapestHungary

Research of autonomous manufacturing systems is motivated both by the new technical possibilities of cyber-physical systems and by the practical needs of the *** operation in semi-structured industrial environments can now be supported by advanced sensor technologies,digital twins,artificial intelligence and novel communication *** enable real-time monitoring of production processes,situation recognition and prediction,automated and adaptive(re)planning,teamwork and performance improvement by *** paper summarizes the main requirements towards autonomous industrial robotics and suggests a generic workflow for realizing such *** case studies will be presented from recent practice at HUN-REN SZTAKI in a broad range of domains such as assembly,welding,grinding,picking and placing,and *** various solutions have in common that they use a generic digital twin concept as their *** making general recommendations for realizing autonomous robotic solutions in the industry,open issues for future research will be discussed.

关键词： industrial robotics autonomy digital twin enabling technology

Anti-proliferative potential of sodium thiosulfate against HT 29 human colon cancer cells with augmented effect in the presence of mitochondrial electron transport chain inhibitors

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2020年第7期10卷 333-340页

作者： Bhavana Sivakumar sri Rahavi Boovarahan Gino A Kurian Vascular Biology lab School of Chemical and BiotechnologySASTRA Deemed UniversityThanjavurIndia

Objective:To compare the anti-proliferative effect of sodium thiosulfate on human colorectal cancer cells(HT-29)and normal small intestine cells(IEC6).methods:Cells(HT-29 and IEC6)were treated with different concentrations of sodium thiosulfate ranging from 0.5 m m to 80 m m for 24 *** viability was measured via crystal violet and mTT ***-29 cells were further treated in the presence and absence of mitochondrial electron transport chain(ETC)inhibitors,KATP channel opener and closer and H2S inhibitors for 24 h followed by sodium thiosulfate in order to study their respective roles in the anti-proliferative activity of sodium ***:The IC50 values of sodium thiosulfate on HT-29 cells were 40.93 m m and 42.45 m m by crystal violet and mTT assay whereas,in the case of IEC6 cells,the values were 45.17 m m and 47.22 m *** inhibition of endogenous H2S enzymes and KATP channel induced no change in the anti-proliferative capacity of sodium ***,the anti-proliferative activity of sodium thiosulfate was enhanced in the presence of mitochondrial ETC ***:HT-29 cell growth is effectively attenuated by sodium thiosulfate and the anti-proliferative activity of sodium thiosulfate is enhanced in the presence of mitochondrial ETC inhibitors.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Sodium thiosulfate HT-29 IEC6 mitochondria Rotenone Clonogenic assay

Stellar structure model in hydrostatic equilibrium in the context of f(R)-gravity

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2017年第12期17卷 31-40页

作者： Raíla Andr Gilberto m.Kremer Departamento de Fisica Universidade Federal do Parana81531-980 CuritibaBrazil manipal Centre for Natural Sciences Manipal UniversityManipal 576104India

In this work we present a stellar structure model from the f（R）-gravity point of view capable of describing some classes of stars（white dwarfs, brown dwarfs, neutron stars, red giants and the Sun）. This model is based on f（R）-gravity field equations for f（R） = R ＋ f2R2, hydrostatic equilibrium equation and a polytropic equation of state. We compare the results obtained with those found by Newtonian theory. It has been observed that in these systems, where high curvature regimes emerge,stellar structure equations undergo modifications. Despite the simplicity of this model, the results are satisfactory. The estimated values of pressure, density and temperature of the stars are within those determined by observations. This f（R）-gravity model has proved to be necessary to describe stars with strong fields such as white dwarfs, neutron stars and brown dwarfs, while stars with weaker fields, such as red giants and the Sun, are best described by Newtonian theory.

关键词： cosmology:theory stars:general massive brown dwarfs white dwarfs neutron

A Note on Tropical Triangles in the Plane

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Acta mathematica Sinica,English Series 2009年第11期25卷 1775-1786页

作者： m.ANSOla m.J.de la PUENTE Departamento de Algebra Facultad de matemáticas Universidad Complutense

We define transversal tropical triangles （affine and projective） and characterize them via six inequalities to be satisfied by the coordinates of the vertices. We prove that the vertices of a transversal tropical triangle are tropically independent and they tropically span a classical hexagon whose sides have slopes ∞, 0, 1. Using this classical hexagon, we determine a parameter space for transversal tropical triangles. The coordinates of the vertices of a transversal tropical triangle determine a tropically regular matrix. Triangulations of the tropical plane are obtained.

关键词： tropical triangles tropical triangulation linear inequalities convexity tropical semi-field

Ecosystem Services of Grazed Grasslands in the Flooding Pampa

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第6期93卷 1179-1202页

作者： Elizabeth J.Jacobo Adriana m.Rodríguez Facultad de Agronomía Área de AgroecologíaUniversidad de Buenos AiresBuenos Aires1417Argentina Facultad de Agronomía Departamento de Producción AnimalUniversidad de Buenos AiresBuenos Aires1417Argentina

The Flooding Pampa grasslands are the last remnant of the Rio de la Plata grasslands in ***-genic interventions have led to severe degradation and,as a result,the ecosystem services provided by the grass-lands are declining,in terms of provisioning,regulating,and supporting *** synthesized the existing literature on the ecosystem goods and services provided by these grasslands under grazing in different conditions and conservation *** found that plant and animal diversity and primary production are the most studied ecosystem services,while climate regulation,water supply,nutrient cycling,meat production and erosion control,in that order,are less *** services are *** grazing and glyphosate spraying are the main drivers of grassland *** grazing and conservative stocking rates have been shown to reverse degradation and demonstrate that livestock production is compatible with ecosystem conserva-tion by maintaining regulating and provisioning *** these management strategies are poorly integrated,improving their implementation will require important changes in farmers’decisions and the development of policies that create the economic conditions for this to *** is needed to understand the conditions that prevent the knowledge generated from being transferred to producers and translated into practices that would improve the provision of ecosystem services.

关键词： Salado basin sustainability biodiversity rangelands meat production adaptative multi paddock grazing process technologies agroecology

The Jacobian Dual of Certain mixed Product Ideals

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Algebra Colloquium 2020年第2期27卷 263-280页

作者： m.la Barbiera m.lahyane G.Restuccia Dipartimento di Scienze matematiche e Informatiche Scienze Fisiche e Scienze Della TerraUniversity of Messina98166 MessinaItaly Instituto de Fisica y matematicas(IFm)Universidad michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo(UmSNH)Edificio C-3 Ciudad UniversitariaC.P.58040 MoreliaMichoacanMexico

We consider the symmetric algebra of a class of monomial ideals generated by *** these ideals with linear syzygies,we determine their Jacobian dual modules and study their duality properties.

关键词： graded algebra symmetric algebra monomial ideal Jacobian dual