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Gastroenterology Report 2013年第2期1卷 127-137页

作者： muhammad S.Sajid L.Craciunas k.k.Singh P.Sains m.k.baig Department of General&Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery Worthing HospitalWorthing.West Sussex.BN112DH.UK

Objective:The objective of this article is to systematically analyse the randomized,controlled trials comparing transinguinal preperitoneal(TIPP)and Lichtenstein repair(LR)for inguinal ***:Randomized,controlled trials comparing TIPP vs LR were analysed systematically using Revman®and combined outcomes were expressed as risk ratio(RR)and standardized mean ***:Twelve randomized trials evaluating 1437 patients were retrieved from the electronic *** were 714 patients in the TIPP repair group and 723 patients in the LR *** was significant heterogeneity among trials(Pm effects model,TIPP repair was associated with a reduced risk of developing chronic groin pain(RR,0.48;95%CI,0.26,0.89;z=2.33;Pk of developing postoperative complications and moderate-to-severe postoperative pain was similar following TIPP repair and *** addition,duration of operation was statistically similar in both ***:TIPP repair for inguinal hernia is associated with lower risk of developing chronic groin *** is comparable with LR in terms of risk of hernia recurrence,postoperative complications,duration of operation and intensity of postoperative pain.

关键词： inguinal hernia transinguinal preperitoneal mesh repair Lichtenstein repair chronic groin pain

Use of antibacterial sutures for skin closure in controlling surgical site infections: a systematic review of published randomized, controlled trials

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Gastroenterology Report 2013年第1期1卷 42-50页

作者： muhammad S.Sajid L.Craciunas P.Sains k.k.Singh m.k.baig Department of General&Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery Worthing HospitalWorthingWest SussexBN112DHUK

Objective:The objective of this article is to systematically analyse the randomized,controlled trials that compare the use of antibacterial sutures(ABS)for skin closure in controlling surgical site ***:Randomized,controlled trials on surgical patients comparing the use of ABS for skin closure in controlling the surgical site infections were analysed systematically using Revman^(■)and combined outcomes were expressed as odds ratios(OR)and standardized mean differences(SmD).Results:Seven randomized,controlled trials evaluating 1631 patients were retrieved from electronic *** were 760 patients in the ABS group and 871 patients in the simple suture *** was moderate heterogeneity among trials(Tau^(2)=0.12;chi^(2)=8.40,df=6[Pm-effects model,the use of ABS for skin closure in surgical patients was associated with a reduced risk of developing surgical site infections(OR,0.16;95%CI,0.37,0.99;z=2.02;Pmplications(OR,0.56;95%CI,0.32,0.98 z=2.04;P=0.04).The durations of operation and lengths of hospital stay were similar following the use of ABS and SS for skin closure in patients undergoing various surgical ***:Use of ABS for skin closure in surgical patients is effective in reducing the risk of surgical site infection and postoperative *** is comparable with SS in terms of length of hospital stay and duration of operation.

关键词： wound closure surgical site infection antibacterial sutures operative complications

Regression analysis of squeezing-induced hybrid nanofluid flow in Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 193-208页

作者： k.mUHAmmAD m.SARFRAZ Department of Humanities and Sciences School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National University of Sciences and Technology Department of mathematics Quaid-i-Azam University

This article presents a mathematical model addressing a scenario involving a hybrid nanofluid flow between two infinite parallel plates. One plate remains stationary, while the other moves downward at a squeezing velocity. The space between these plates contains a Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium. A mixture of water-based fluid with gold(Au) and silicon dioxide(Si O2) nanoparticles is formulated. In contrast to the conventional Fourier's heat flux equation, this study employs the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux equation. A uniform magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the flow direction, invoking magnetohydrodynamic(mHD) effects. Further, the model accounts for Joule heating, which is the heat generated when an electric current passes through the fluid. The problem is solved via NDSolve in mATHEmATICA. Numerical and statistical analyses are conducted to provide insights into the behavior of the nanomaterials between the parallel plates with respect to the flow, energy transport, and skin *** findings of this study have potential applications in enhancing cooling systems and optimizing thermal management strategies. It is observed that the squeezing motion generates additional pressure gradients within the fluid, which enhances the flow rate but reduces the frictional drag. Consequently, the fluid is pushed more vigorously between the plates, increasing the flow velocity. As the fluid experiences higher flow rates due to the increased squeezing effect, it spends less time in the region between the plates. The thermal relaxation, however, abruptly changes the temperature, leading to a decrease in the temperature fluctuations.

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Efficacy of antimicrobials in preventing resistance in solid organ transplant recipients:A systematic review of clinical trials

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World Journal of Transplantation 2025年第1期15卷 156-164页

作者： Carlos m Ardila Pradeep k Yadalam Jaime Ramírez-Arbelaez Department of Basic Sciences Faculty of Dentistry Biomedical Stomatology Research GroupUniversidad de Antioquia U de AMedellín 0057Colombia Department of Postdoctoral Program CIFE University CenterCuernavaca 62330MorelosMexico Department of Periodontics Saveetha Dental CollegeSaveetha Institute of Medical and HealthSIMATSSaveetha UniversityChennai 600077Tamil NaduIndia Department of Transplantation Hospital San Vicente FundaciónRionegro 054047Colombia

BACkGROUND In the absence of effective antimicrobials,transplant surgery is not viable,and antirejection immunosuppressants cannot be administered,as resistant infections compromise the life-saving goal of organ *** To evaluate the efficacy of antimicrobials in preventing resistance in solid organ transplant *** A systematic review was conducted using a search methodology consistent with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and *** review included randomized clinical trials that evaluated the efficacy of antimicrobial agents(prophylactic or therapeutic)aimed at preventing antimicrobial *** search strategy involved analyzing multiple databases,including Pubmed/mEDLINE,Web of Science,Embase,Scopus,and SciELO,as well as examining gray literature sources on Google Scholar.A comprehensive electronic database search was conducted from the databases’inception until may 2024,with no language *** After the final phase of the eligibility assessment,this systematic review ultimate-ly included 7 articles.A total of 2318 patients were *** most studied microorganisms were cytomegalovirus,although vancomycinresistant enterococci,Clostridioides difficile,and multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales were also *** antimicrobials used in the interventions were mainly maribavir,valganciclovir,gancic-lovir,and *** concern,all clinical trials showed significant proportions of resistant microorga-nisms after the interventions,with no statistically significant differences between the groups(mean resistance 13.47%vs 14.39%),except for two studies that demonstrated greater efficacy of maribavir and valganciclovir(mean resistance 22.2%vs 41.1%in the control group;Pmicrobial-resistant microor

关键词： Antimicrobial resistance Antimicrobials Antivirals Solid organ transplant recipients Infections microorganisms Cytomegalovirus

Quantitative analysis of saindha salt using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and cross-validation with ICP-mS

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Plasma Science and Technology 2020年第7期22卷 51-58页

作者： m QASIm m ANWAR-UL-HAQ m SHER AFGAN S U HAQ m A baig Department of Physics University of SargodhaSargodha 40100Pakistan Department of Energy&Power Engineering Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy CenterTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China National Institute of Lasers and Optronics(NILOP) NiloreIslamabad 45650Pakistan National Center for Physics Quaid-i-Azam University CampusIslamabad 45320Pakistan

Saindha salt is considered to be more advantageous than the other edible salts for the patients suffering from diabetes,blood pressure and kidney *** explore the constituent elements of this salt,laser induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) has been exploited for its qualitative and quantitative *** third harmonic(355 nm) of a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser has been used to produce the saindha salt plasma and the time integrated optical emission spectra were registered using a set of six miniature spectrometers covering the spectral range of 230-805 *** spectroscopic analysis of the emission spectra predominately revealed numerous neutral or singly ionized emission lines of Ca,mg,Na,k,Fe,Sr,Si,Li and *** laser produced plasma was characterized by calculating the electron temperature from the Boltzmann plots and the electron number density from the Stark broadened line profile as a function of laser irradiance and distance from the target *** relative concentration of the constituent elements was extracted by the integrated line intensities of the strongest spectral line of each element using the self-calibration-LIBS(SC-LIBS) and one-line calibration free-LIBS(OLCF-LIBS) *** cross-validation,the LIBS results have been compared with that obtained from the inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy(ICP-mS) showing good agreement.

关键词： elemental analysis CF-LIBS plasma parameters

A Systematic Review of Thermoelectric Peltier Devices: Applications and Limitations

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Fluid Dynamics & materials Processing 2023年第1期19卷 187-206页

作者： m.k.Shilpa md Abdul Raheman Abdul Aabid muneer baig R.k.Veeresha Nagesh kudva Department of Computer Science and Engineering NMAM Institute of TechnologyUdupi574110India Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering NMAM Institute of TechnologyUdupi574110India Department of Engineering management College of EngineeringPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of mechanical Engineering NMAM Institute of TechnologyUdupiKarnataka574110India

Conventional refrigeration processes release ammonia and freon into the atmosphere,which results in global *** problems may be overcome by using thermoelectric modules because of the absence of coolants or refrigerants in these ***,the cooling performances of such modules are relatively small in comparison to those of conventional *** this paper,the working principles of thermoelectric modules are discussed together with a review of different relevant aspects,namely:the thermoelectric materials,and their mechanical properties used to build thermoelectric devices,different types of thermoelectric devices available on the market,mathematical modeling of thermoelectric materials,and various applications of thermoelectric materials in different fields.

关键词： TEG peltier module seebeck effect refrigerator CoP TEC

The sexually dimorphic expression of glutamate transporters and their implication in pain after spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3317-3329页

作者： Jennifer m.Colón-mercado Aranza I.Torrado-Tapias Iris k.Salgado Jose m.Santiago Samuel E.Ocasio Rivera Dina P.Bracho-Rincon Luis H.Pagan Rivera Jorge D.miranda Department of Physiology University of Puerto RicoMedical Sciences CampusSan JuanPRUSA National Institutes of Health National Human Genome Research InstituteBethesdaMDUSA Universidad Central del Caribe School of MedicineBayamónPRUSA University of Puerto Rico Carolina CampusCarolinaPRUSA Institute of Neurobiology San JuanPRUSA

In addition to the loss of motor function,~60% of patients develop pain after spinal cord *** cellular-molecular mechanisms are not well understood,but the data suggests that plasticity within the rostral,epicenter,and caudal penumbra of the injury site initiates a cellularmolecular interplay that acts as a rewiring mechanism leading to central neuropathic *** can lead to the formation of new connections triggering abnormal sensory *** excitatory glutamate transporters are responsible for the reuptake of extracellular glutamate which makes them a critical target to prevent neuronal hyperexcitability and *** previous studies showed a sexually dimorphic therapeutic window for spinal cord injury after treatment with the selective estrogen receptor modulator *** this study,we investigated the anti-allodynic effects of tamoxifen in male and female rats with spinal cord *** hypothesized that tamoxifen exerts anti-allodynic effects by increasing the expression of glutamate transporters,leading to reduced hyperexcitability of the secondary neuron or by decreasing aberrant *** and female rats received a moderate contusion to the thoracic spinal cord followed by subcutaneous slow-release treatment of tamoxifen or matrix pellets as a control(placebo).We used von Frey monofilaments and the“up-down method”to evaluate mechanical *** treatment decreased allodynia only in female rats with spinal cord injury revealing a sexdependent *** expression profile of glutamatergic transporters(excitatory amino acid transporter 1/glutamate aspartate transporter and excitatory amino acid transporter 2/glutamate transporter-1)revealed a sexual dimorphism in the rostral,epicenter,and caudal areas of the spinal cord with a pattern of expression primarily on *** rodents showed a significantly higher level of excitatory amino acid transporter-1 expression while male rodents showed increased

关键词： allodynia central neuropathic pain EAAT-1/GLAST EAAT-2/GLT-1 glutamate transporters selective estrogen receptor modulator sexual dimorphism spinal cord injury trauma

Comparison of Different Extraction Approaches for Heavy metal Partitioning in Sediment Samples

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Pedosphere 2009年第4期19卷 476-485页

作者： m. B. ARAIN T. G. kAZI m. k. JAmALI J. A. baig H. I. AFRIDI N. JALBANI R. A. SARFRAZ1 National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry Sindh University Government Degree College Usta Mohammad Pakistan Council for Scientific and Industrial Research University Road

Three extraction methods, ultrasonic assisted extraction (USE), microwave assisted extraction (mSE), and conventional single extraction (CSE), in conjunction with the modified three-stage BCR sequential extraction procedure (SEP) were applied to examine the contents of Cd, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb and Zn from lake sediment samples, to know whether these techniques can reduce extraction time and improve reproducibility. The SEP and developed alternative single extrac- tion methods were validated by the analysis of certified reference material BCR 601. By the use of optimized sonication and microwave conditions, steps 1, 2 and 3 of the BCR sequential extraction methods (excluding the hydrogen peroxide digestion in step 3, which was not performed with sonication and microwave) could be completed in 15-30 min and 60- 150 s, respectively. The recoveries of total extractable metal contents in BCR 601, obtained by three single extractions ranged from 93.3%-102%, 88.9%-104% and 81.2%-96.2% for CSE, USE and mSE, respectively. The precision of the single extraction methods was found in the range of 3.7%-9.4% for all metals (n = 6).

关键词： heavy metals lake sediment microwave single extraction modified BCR sequential extraction ultrasonic single extraction

Dissipative dynamics of an entangled three-qubit system via non-Hermitian Hamiltonian: Its correspondence with markovian and non-markovian regimes

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第3期30卷 283-292页

作者： m Rastegarzadeh m k Tavassoly Laser and Optics Group Faculty of PhysicsYazd UniversityYazd 89195-741Iran

We investigate an entangled three-qubit system in which only one of the qubits experiences the decoherence effect by considering a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian,while the other two qubits are isolated,i.e.,do not interact with environment,***,the time evolution of the density matrix(for the pure as well as mixed initial density matrix)and the corresponding reduced density matrices are obtained,by which we are able to utilize the dissipative non-Hermitian Hamiltonian model with markovian and non-markovian regimes via adjusting the strange of the non-Hermitian term of the total Hamiltonian of the under-considered system.

关键词： non-Hermitian Hamiltonian entanglement concurrence measure markovian and non-markovian regimes

CAVITATION NUCLEI:EXPERImENTS AND THEORY

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2009年第2期21卷 176-189页

作者： mφRCH k.A. Department of Physics and Center of Quantum Protein DK-2800 Kongens LyngbyDenmark

The Swedish astrophysicist and Nobel Prize winner Hannes Alfven said： Theories come and go -- the experiment is here forever. Often a theory, which we set up to describe an observed physical phenomenon, suffers from the lack of knowledge of decisive parameters, and therefore at best the theory becomes insufficient. Contrary, the experiment always reveals nature itself, though at prevailing experimental conditions. With essential parameters being out of control and even maybe unidentified, apparently similar experiments may deviate way beyond our expectations. However, these discrepancies offer us a chance to reflect on the character of the unknown parameters. In this way non-concordant experimental results may hold the key to the development of better theories - and to new experiments for the testing of their validity. Cavitation and cavitation nuclei are phenomena of that character.

关键词： cavitation nuclei gas bubbles surface nano voids scanning tunneling microscopy atomic force microscopy