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Evaluating the Intercropping of millet with Cowpea for Forage Yield and Quality

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2018年第9期9卷 1781-1793页

作者： Naveed Islam muhammad Shahid Ibni Zamir Shan mohi Ud Din Umer Farooq Haseeb arshad Aqib Bilal muhammad Talha Sajjad Department of Agronomy University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan Department of Botany University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan

A field study was scheduled to estimate the impact of intercropping of pearl millet with cowpea on forage yield and quality at Agronomy Research Farm, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. It was done in kharif season 2016. Randomized complete block design was used to conduct this experiment. It has three replications. The size of net plot is 3.6 m × 6 m. It comprised of five treatments (T1 = one row of millet alternating with one row of cowpea (1m:1C), T2 = two rows of millet alternating with one row of cowpea (2m:1C), T3 = one row of millet alternating with two rows of cowpea (1m:2C), T4 = sole millet, T5 = sole cowpea). We found that intercropping significantly effected the yield and quality of forage. Intercropping system had significant effects on nutritive value of forage crop. Within various treatments of intercropping, it is evident that treatment T2 (two rows of millet alternating with one row of cowpea) gives maximum total dry matter yield (9.68 t ha-1). It was then tracked by treatment T1 (one row of millet alternating with one row of cowpea) and treatment T3 (one row of millet alternating with two rows of cowpea) producing dry matter yield (9.07 t ha-1 and 8.33 t ha-1, respectively). Based on high grain and suitable environmental condition, intercrop productivity compared to sole crop could be selected for improving the productivity of millet/cowpea mixture in the Punjab.

关键词： Intercropping Forage Quality Yield Crop Productivity

Acorn shell-derived porous bio-based carbon for high-performance dye-sensitized solar cells and supercapacitors

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Acorn shell-derived porous bio-based carbon for high-perform...

Economics of Residues Incorporation and Phosphorus Application for Direct Seeded Rice and Wheat under Saline Soil

第六届新型太阳能电池材料科学与技术学术研讨会

作者：王子齐 Chen Wang Yangliang Zhang Yiming Si Feng Han Yasir Abbas Asim arshad 云斯宁西安建筑科技大学材料科学与工程学院功能材料研究所

Dye-sensitized solar cells(DSSCs) have attracted great attention in the field of renewable energy. The counter electrode(CE) plays a crucial role in high-performance DSSCs. It is significant to develop progressive CE materials with considerable electrocatalytic activity. To improve the charge storage capacity of supercapacitors(SCs),using porous carbon materials as working electrodes is an effective technical strategy. In the present work, an acorn shell-derived porous bio-based carbon(AS-BC) with a high specific surface area(1312 m g) is controllably prepared by combining simple hydrothermal carbonization with chemical activation. The AS-BC as a CE for DSSCs reveals superior electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of I and a high power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 6.00%, matching the PCE of the DSSC with Pt CE(6.7%).As a working electrode for SCs, the AS-BC electrode reveals a remarkable specific capacitance of 234 F g at 0.5 A g in a three-electrode system with excellent rate performance(79.91% capacitance retention after current density magnifies from 0.5 to 5 A g). This work provides an efficient strategy for fabricating morphology-controllable porous bio-based carbon with high specific surface area(1312 m g) that exhibits significant potential for new energy devices.

关键词： Porous bio-based carbon acorn shell electrodes dye-sensitized solar cells supercapacitors

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Agricultural Sciences 2015年第9期6卷 934-942页

作者： Imdad Ali mahmood arshad Ali muhammad Zahid Kiani Armghan Shahzad Tariq Sultan Hussain Shah muhammad arshadullah Badar-uz-Zaman Land Resources Research Institute Islamabad Pakistan National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology PARC-Institute of Advanced Studies in Agriculture (The University of Agriculture Peshawar) National Agricultural Research Centre Islamabad Pakistan Crop Disease Research Institute Islamabad Pakistan

Two-year long field study was conducted using a permanent layout to investigate the economics of crop residues incorporation (2 t&middotha-1) and P application (0, 40, 80 and 120 kg P2O5 ha-1) to directly sowing of ri... 详细信息

Two-year long field study was conducted using a permanent layout to investigate the economics of crop residues incorporation (2 t·ha-1) and P application (0, 40, 80 and 120 kg P2O5 ha-1) to directly sowing of rice and wheat crops gown under naturally salt-affected calcareous soil (ECe = 4.59 dS m-1;pHs = 8.38;SAR = 6.57 (mmolc L-1)1/2;CaCO3 = 3.21%;Extractable P = 4.07 mg·kg-1;sandy clay loam) at farmers field in district Hafizabad during the year 2012-13. Split plot design (crop residues in main plots and P application in sub plots) was followed with three replications. Agronomic data on growth and yield were collected at the time of each crop maturity. maximum growth and yield of both the crops were harvested from the plots where P2O5 was applied @ 80 kg·ha-1 along with crop residues incorporation. On an average of two years, maximum paddy (3.26 t·ha-1) and wheat grain (3.56 t·ha-1) yield were produced with P application @ 80 kg P2O5 ha-1 along with crop residues incorporation. Although, the yield harvested with this treatment (80 kg P2O5 ha-1 + crop residues) performed statistically equal to 120 kg P2O5 ha-1 without crop residues incorporation during both the years, however, on an average of two years, grain yield of directly sowing rice and subsequent wheat was significantly superior (22% and 24% respectively) than that of higher P rate (120 kg·ha-1) without crop residues. Overall, continuous two-year crop residues incorporation further increased (17%) paddy yields during the follow up year of crop harvest. Economic analyses of both the crops were carried out to choose the best treatment with adequate economic benefits as compared to those without crop residue incorporation. maximum net benefit of Rs = 108,680/- for direct seeded rice and Rs = 99,362/- for wheat grown with 80 kg P2O5 ha-1 application under crop residues incorporation was determined. Among P application treatments without crop residues incorporation, the maximu

关键词： Crop Residues Incorporation P Application Direct Seeded Rice and Wheat Saline Soil Economic Analysis

Effect of Foliar Copper Fertilizer on Pineapple cv. N36 Planted on BRIS Soil at East Coast of Peninsular malaysia

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering 2011年第12期5卷 1678-1682页

作者： A.m. arshad A.A. marzuki A. Aziz Department of Agro-technology Faculty of Agro-technology and Food Sciences Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Kuala Terengganu Terengganu 21030 Malaysia Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science and Technology Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Kuala Terengganu Terengganu 21030 Malaysia

The physical and chemical properties of BRIS soil are unsuitable for agricultural purposes. A proper fertilizer and crop management practices are required. An attempt was made to convert this land into a sustainable production land for pineapple. Therefore, the objective of the study was to determine the effect of foliar copper fertilizer on the growth and fruit quality of pineapple, cv. N36, for fresh consumption planted in Entisol type BRIS soil at the east coast of Peninsular malaysia. The complete randomized design (CRD) method with three replications was used at 0 to 6.6 kg·ha-1 of copper sulfate. Results demonstrated that the unpleasant effect of BRIS soil on brix value was restored with copper fertilizer. The most suitable quantity of foliar copper fertilizer for pineapple cv. N36 planted in Entisol type BRIS are between 1.6 to 3.3 kg·ha-1 of copper sulfate.

关键词：马来西亚半岛叶面喷施东海岸菠萝铜肥土壤种植化学性质

Transition metal oxides integrated bio-based porous carbon as superior counter electrode catalysts for dye-sensitized solar cells

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Transition metal oxides integrated bio-based porous carbon a...

ZIF-8 derived N-doped carbon with enhanced metal-N active sites:A multi-functional hybrid electrocatalyst for tri-iodide reduction and hydrogen evolution reaction

第六届新型太阳能电池材料科学与技术学术研讨会

作者： Asim arshad Yiming Si Feng Han Chen Wang Ziqi Wang Yangliang Zhang Jingwen Li Xinying Qiao 云斯宁西安建筑科技大学材料科学与工程学院功能材料研究所西安建筑科技大学材料与矿资学院功能材料研究所

In development of "green" energy applications, solar energy is an ideal renewable energy source which has attracted considerable hype in scientific research community. Out of all photovoltaic equipments, dye-sensitized solar cells(DSSCs) are of great interest for many researchers due to their unique characteristics. DSSC have some major advantages such as cost effectiveness, easy assembly, higher power conversion efficiency(PCE) and nature friendliness. Generally, the configuration of typical DSSCs has three major components, a dye-sensitized TiO photoanode, a redox-couple active electrolyte(I/I),and a counter electrode(CE). Herein, we successfully synthesized a series of CEs consisting on manganese(mn) based composites with integration of bio-based porous carbon(AC) and cobalt(Co) to investigate the synergistic effects after each *** performances were observed after integration of bio-based porous carbon(mnO-AC) and were further intensified by incorporation of Co to achieve a bimetallic carbon composite(ComnO-AC). BET surface characterizations revealed that ComnO-AC attributed higher surface area(661.01 m/g) compared to mnO2-AC(631.3 m/g), resulting in high number of catalytic active sites for I reduction at CE ***-AC CE showed high electrochemical stability as well in I/I mediated electrolyte. Therefore, remarkably higher power conversion efficiency(PCE) of ComnO-AC CE than that of Pt CE(6.60% vs. 6.46%) is recorded under same circumstances. ComnO-AC thereby proved as a low cost, highly efficient and promising commercial candidates as a CE in DSSCs.

关键词： Dye-sensitized solar cell Electrodes Catalysts manganese Cobalt Bio-based Porous 3D structure Carbon Transition metal oxides

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ZIF-8 derived N-doped carbon with enhanced metal-N active si...

A Validated model for the Imaging Diagnosis of Cystic Lung Disease

第七届新型太阳能电池材料科学与技术学术研讨会

作者： Asim arshad Nosheen Zafar menglong Sun Brundha Chidambaram Yongwei Zhang Lishan Zhang Shuangxi Yuan Xi Wang 云斯宁西安建筑科技大学材料与矿资学院功能材料研究所

To develop an advanced human society in this era smart energy consumption is a major *** this regard,highly economical and renewable energy sources *** energy and hydrogen energy are ideal choices in scientific research *** photovoltaic and electrochemical energy conversion systems,dye-sensitized solar cells(DSSCs) and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) have some major advantages such as cost effectiveness,easy assembly,higher power conversion efficiency(PCE),low overpotential and nature ***,we have designed a series of electrocatalytic materials by doping manganese(mn) and Cobalt(Co) alone as a single metal and together(Co/mn) as bimetal into Ziff-8 based N-doped carbon structures to investigate the synergistic effects after each *** performances were observed after integration of mn and Co as(mn@NC and Co@NC) respectively,which were further intensified by bimetal incorporation of Co/mn together as Co/mn@*** solar cell devised with low-cost Co/mn@NC based counter electrode exhibits higher PCE than that of platinum electrode(8.05% vs.6.85%).Additionally,in electrochemical water splitting the catalyst Co/mn@NC exhibits a small overpotential at a current density of 10 mA cm-2 in 1 m *** work imposes towards a modern perspective to develop a highly efficient hybrid electrocatalyst having a promising approach to perform as multifunctional catalysts in hydrogen evolution reaction,triiodide reduction reaction,and also in advanced clean energy production systems.

关键词： Cobalt/manganese Zif-8 based N-doped porous carbon Hydrogen evolution Dye-sensitized solar cell multifunctional electrocatalyst Water splitting

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Open Journal of Radiology 2023年第1期13卷 42-57页

作者： Wallace T. miller Karen C. Patterson Shweta Sood James E. Schmitt arshad A. Wani Robert Borden maya Galperin-Aisenberg mary K. Porteus michelle L. Hershman michael Hewitt Jennifer Levy Victor D. Babatunde Tetiana Glushko Timothy J. Niesen Sergey Leshchinskiy Karine Sahakyan Keyur Desai Jennifer A. Gillman Sandeep Reddy michael Shriver Nathaniel B. Linna Abass m. Noor Aysenur Buz matthew E. Biron Scott Simpson Department of Radiology University of Botswana Gaborone Botswana Department of medicine Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia USA Brighton and Sussex medical School Brighton England Department of Radiology Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia USA Department of Radiologic Sciences Drexel University College of Medicine Philadelphia USA Department of Radiology Mercy Catholic Medical Center Philadelphia USA Department of Diagnostic Imaging School of Alpert Medical Brown University Providence USA Department of Radiology Goztepe Research and Training Hospital Istanbul Medeniyet University Istanbul Türkiye

Rationale and Objectives: Cystic lung disease may be accurately diagnosed by imaging interpretation of specialist radiologists, without other information. We hypothesized that with minimal training non-specialists could perform similarly to specialist physicians in the diagnosis of cystic lung disease. methods: 72 cystic lung disease cases and 25 cystic lung disease mimics were obtained from three sources: 1) a prospective acquired diffuse lung disease registry, 2) a retrospective search of medical records and 3) teaching files. Cases were anonymized, randomized and interpreted by 7 diffuse lung disease specialists and 15 non-specialist radiologists and pulmonologists. Clinical information other than age and sex was not provided. Prior to interpretation, non-specialists viewed a short PDF training document explaining cystic lung disease interpretation. Results: Correct first choice diagnosis of 85%-88% may be achieved by high-performing specialist readers and 71%-80% by non-specialists and lower-performing specialists, with mean accuracies in the diagnosis of LAm (91%, p Conclusion: With specific but limited training, non-specialist physicians can diagnose cystic lung diseases from CT appearance alone with similar accuracy to specialists, correctly identifying approximately 75% of cases.

关键词： Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Histiocytosis Langerhans-Cell Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias Birt-Hogg-Dube Syndrome Lung Diseases Interstitial Diagnoses Differential

局部外用新型色甘酸钠(Altoderm)洗剂治疗2～12岁儿童异位性皮炎的有效性和可接受性的双盲、随机、安慰剂对照试验研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2005年第7期1卷 11-12页

作者： Stainer R. matthewsS. arshad S.H. A.m.Edwards 罗素菊冯义国 David Hide Asthma Allerg. Res. Ctr. St. Mary' s Hospital Newport Isle of Wight PO30 5TG United Kingdom

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common inflammatory allergic disease of children. The primary anti-inflammatory therapy is topical steroids. An effective treatment without the topical and systemic adverse effects of corticosteroids would be useful. Topical formulations of sodium cromoglicate have been researched in the past, but without consistent results. We report a trial of a new aqueous skin lotion of sodium cromoglicate (Altoderm) in children with AD. Objectives: To compare the efficacy, safety and acceptability of Altoderm lotion with a placebo control in the treatment of AD in children. methods: A double- blind, controlled study in which children aged 212 years with AD were randomized to 12 weeks of treatment withalotioncontaining4% sodiumcromoglicate(Altoderm)or the lotion base. To be included subjects had to have a SCORAD score of ≥ 25 and ≤ 60 at both of two clinic visits 14 days apart. Subjects continued using existing treatment which included emollients and topical steroids. The primary outcome was the change in the SCORAD score. The two groups were compared for the change in the SCORAD score from the second baseline visit to the visit after 12 weeks of treatment using an analysis of variance. Secondary outcome measures included parents’ assessment of symptoms, usage of topical steroids recorded on daily diary cards, and final opinions of treatment by parent and clinician. Parents were asked about adverse effects at each clinic visit and the responses recorded. Results: Fifty- eight children were randomized to Altoderm and 56 to placebo and all were included in the intention- totreat analysis. The mean ± SD SCORAD scores at baseline were 41.0 ± 9.0 (Altoderm) and 40.4 ± 8.73 (placebo). These scores were reduced after 12 weeks by 13.2 (36% ) with Altoderm and by 7.6 (20% ) with placebo. The difference of 5.6 (95% confidence interval 1.0- 10.3) is statistically significant (P=0.018). Diary card symptoms improved with both treatments but the improve

关键词：儿童异位性皮炎 Altoderm 色甘酸钠安慰剂对照可接受性试验研究类固醇激素患儿父母润滑药皮肤情况

RNF13通过IRE1/XBP-1通路调控内质网应激介导的细胞凋亡

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现代生物医学进展 2016年第5期16卷 801-805页

作者：谷晓峰邓学峰马群风郁苗 muhammad arshad 周林康清华大学生命科学学院北京100084 军事医学科学院解放军307医院胸心外科北京100071 国际伊斯兰大学生物系伊斯兰堡巴基斯坦44000

目的:在研究内质网应激介导的细胞凋亡过程中,我们发现Ring finger protein13(RNF13)具有促进细胞凋亡的功能。我们拟研究沉默RNF13后细胞对Tunicamycin等引起的细胞凋亡的影响,以及RNF13对活性形式的caspase3,XBP1(X-box binding prote... 详细信息

目的:在研究内质网应激介导的细胞凋亡过程中,我们发现Ring finger protein13(RNF13)具有促进细胞凋亡的功能。我们拟研究沉默RNF13后细胞对Tunicamycin等引起的细胞凋亡的影响,以及RNF13对活性形式的caspase3,XBP1(X-box binding protein 1)的剪切以及IRE1(Endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1)磷酸化的影响以有助于了解RNF13促进细胞凋亡的信号通路的研究。方法:基因沉默RNF13,利用mTT方法研究RNF13沉默后对细胞增殖的影响,RNF13基因沉默后对XBP1剪切的影响,免疫印迹观察RNF13对IRE1磷酸化的影响。结果:RNF13基因沉默效率在80%以上。RNF13基因沉默后明显抑制细胞凋亡;敲低RNF13的细胞可抵抗衣霉素以及毒胡萝卜素的诱导的细胞凋亡。Caspase-3是细胞凋亡的关键蛋白。敲低RNF13后caspase-3的活性形式明显降低(降低70%,P<0.001)。在加入衣霉素引起内质网应激的情况下,敲除RNF13的细胞XBP1的切割活性明显降低。敲除RNF13的细胞中IREl的磷酸化明显降低(降低90%,P<0.001)。结论:RNF13通过IRE1-XBP1信号通路调节细胞凋亡。

关键词：内质网应激细胞凋亡 RNF13 IRE1 XBP1