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Optimal Allocation of EG in Distribution System Using Genetic Algorithm Technique

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2010年第1期4卷 56-63页

作者： m.h. sulaiman O. Aliman S.R. Abdul Rahim School of Electrical System Engineering Universiti Malaysia Perlis Perlis 01000 Malaysia Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Universiti Malaysia Pahang Pahang 26300 Malaysia

The interconnection of Embedded Generation （EG） in a distribution network would change the radiality of the convention power flows in the system. Instead of helping to reduce the system losses, it also improves the quality of the overall system network. however, improper allocation and sizing of its interconnection to the system could oppositely change those advantages. The total system may experience higher losses and instability. In this paper, a new technique to determine the optimal allocation of EG in distribution system by using Genetic Algorithm （GA） technique is proposed. The effectiveness of the technique is demonstrated using IEEE-69 bus distribution test system and simulated in mATLAB.

关键词： Distribution system embedded generation (EG) genetic algorithm (GA) optimal allocation

Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Improved Deep Learning models

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Computers, materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 1049-1069页

作者： Sumaya S.sulaiman Ibraheem Nadher Sarab m.h.meed Computer Science Department Al-Mustansiriya UniversityBaghdad10001Iraq Computer Science Department University of BaghdadBaghdad10001Iraq Faculty of Basic Education Al-Mustansiriya UniversityBaghdad10001Iraq

Fraud of credit cards is a major issue for financial organizations and *** fraudulent actions become more complex,a demand for better fraud detection systems is *** learning approaches have shown promise in several fields,including detecting credit card ***,the efficacy of these models is heavily dependent on the careful selection of appropriate *** paper introduces models that integrate deep learning models with hyperparameter tuning techniques to learn the patterns and relationships within credit card transaction data,thereby improving fraud *** deep learning models:AutoEncoder(AE),Convolution Neural Network(CNN),and Long Short-Term memory(LSTm)are proposed to investigate how hyperparameter adjustment impacts the efficacy of deep learning models used to identify credit card *** experiments conducted on a European credit card fraud dataset using different hyperparameters and three deep learning models demonstrate that the proposed models achieve a tradeoff between detection rate and precision,leading these models to be effective in accurately predicting credit card *** results demonstrate that LSTm significantly outperformed AE and CNN in terms of accuracy(99.2%),detection rate(93.3%),and area under the curve(96.3%).These proposed models have surpassed those of existing studies and are expected to make a significant contribution to the field of credit card fraud detection.

关键词： Card fraud detection hyperparameter tuning deep learning autoencoder convolution neural network long short-term memory resampling

Randomization Strategies in Image Steganography Techniques:A Review

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Computers, materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3139-3171页

作者： AFm Zainul Abadin Rossilawati sulaiman m.h.mmad Kamrul hasan Center for Cyber Security Faculty of Information Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia(UKM)BangiSelangor43600Malaysia Department of Information and Communication Engineering Pabna University of Science and TechnologyPabna6600Bangladesh

Image steganography is one of the prominent technologies in data hiding *** system performance mostly depends on the embedding *** goal is to embed strictly confidential information into images without causing perceptible changes in the original *** randomization strategies in data embedding techniques may utilize random domains,pixels,or region-of-interest for concealing secrets into a cover image,preventing information from being discovered by an *** implementation of an appropriate embedding technique can achieve a fair balance between embedding capability and stego image imperceptibility,but it is challenging.A systematic approach is used with a standard methodology to carry out this *** review concentrates on the critical examination of several embedding strategies,incorporating experimental results with state-of-the-art methods em.h.sizing the robustness,security,payload capacity,and visual quality metrics of the stego *** fundamental ideas of steganography are presented in this work,along with a unique viewpoint that sets it apart from previous works by highlighting research gaps,important problems,and ***,it offers a discussion of suggested directions for future study to advance and investigate uncharted territory in image steganography.

关键词： Information hiding image steganography randomized embedding techniques payload capacity imperceptibility

Q-switched giant pulsed erbium-doped all-fiber laser with V_(2)ZnC mAX phase saturable absorber

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第6期20卷 321-329页

作者： Kawther m musthafa Azura hamzah Ooi Wei Ling Ahmad haziq Aiman Rosol Norliza m.h.med sulaiman Wadi harun malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaKuala Lumpur 54100Malaysia Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaKuala Lumpur 54100Malaysia Department of Electrical Engineering University of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia1

mXenes,drawn from mAX phases,are special two-dimensional substances with numerous advantages in nonlinear optics,specifically in giant and ultrashort pulsed-laser ***_(3)C_(2)T_(x)and Ti_(2)CT_(x)nanosheets however rapidly deteriorate under ambient conditions,limiting their *** paper demonstrates how excellent modulation depth of one of the mAX phase compounds vanadium zinc carbide(V_2ZnC)makes it a brilliant saturable absorber(SA)in passively Q-switched all-fiber pulsed lasers,integrated such that a 16.73-μm V_(2)ZnC-polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)thin film acts as SA in the *** and non-saturable absorptions were found to be 13.2%and 10.47%,while saturation optical intensity and modulation depth were 6.25 k W/cm^(2)and 12.43%,respectively,illustrating the optical *** superiority of mAX-PVA,fabricated in four distinct ratios,was demonstrated by the fact that it self-starts a giant pulsed laser at pump power as low as 22.5 mW and firmly accomplished 120.6 khz repetition rate with a pulse width of 2.08μ*** is a fine SA for the use of pulsed-laser production using all-fiber laser due to fabrication simplicity and great optical,thermophysical,and mechanical qualities.

关键词： mAX Q-switched giant pulsed erbium-doped all-fiber laser with V_(2)ZnC mAX phase saturable absorber

Free vibration and buckling analysis of polymeric composite beams reinforced by functionally graded bamboo fbers

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第3期45卷 543-562页

作者： h.m.FEIZABAD m.h.YAS Department of mechanical Engineering Razi UniversityKermanshah ***Iran

Natural fibers have been extensively researched as reinforcement materials in polymers on account of their environmental and economic advantages in comparison with synthetic fibers in the recent *** fibers are renowned for their good mechanical properties,abundance,and short cycle *** beams are one of the fundamental structural components and are susceptible to mechanical loads in engineering applications,this paper performs a study on the free vibration and buckling responses of bamboo fiber reinforced composite(BFRC)beams on the elastic *** different functionally graded(FG)layouts and a uniform one are the considered distributions for unidirectional long bamboo fibers across the *** elastic properties of the composite are determined with the law of *** hamilton’s principle,the governing equations of motion are *** generalized differential quadrature method(GDQm)is then applied to the equations to obtain the *** achieved outcomes exhibit that the natural frequency and buckling load values vary as the fiber volume fractions and distributions,elastic foundation stiffness values,and boundary conditions(BCs)and slenderness ratio of the beam ***,a comparative study is conducted between the derived analysis outcomes for BFRC and homogenous polymer beams to examine the effectiveness of bamboo fibers as reinforcement materials,demonstrating the significant enhancements in both vibration and buckling responses,with the exception of natural frequencies for cantilever beams on the Pasternak foundation with the FG-◇fiber ***,the obtained analysis results of BFRC beams are also compared with those for carbon nanotube reinforced composite(CNTRC)beams found in the literature,indicating that the buckling loads and natural frequencies of BFRC beams are lower than those of CNTRC beams.

关键词： bamboo fiber free vibration buckling analysis functionally graded(FG)beam elastic foundation generalized differential quadrature method(GDQm)

Epigenetic control on transcription of vernalization genes and whole-genome gene expression profile induced by vernalization in common wheat

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Plant Diversity 2024年第3期46卷 386-394页

作者： Yunzhen Li Liujie Jin Xinyu Liu Chao he Siteng Bi sulaiman Saeed Wenhao Yan National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Hubei Hongshan LaboratoryHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China

Vernalization is necessary for winter wheat to ***,it is unclear whether vernalization is also required for spring wheat,which is frequently sown in fall,and what molecular mechanisms underlie the vernalization response in wheat *** this study,we examined the molecular mechanisms that regulate vernalization response in winter and spring wheat *** this purpose,we determined how major vernalization genes(VRN1,VRN2,and VRN3)respond to vernalization in these varieties and whether modifications to histones play a role in changes in gene *** also identified genes that are differentially regulated in response to vernalization in winter and spring wheat *** found that in winter wheat,but not in spring wheat,VRN1 expression decreases when returned to warm temperature following *** finding may be associated with differences between spring and winter wheat in the levels of tri-methylation of lysine 27 on histone h3(h3K27me3)and tri-methylation of lysine 4 on histone h3(h3K4me3)at the VRN1 *** of winter wheat transcriptomes before and after vernalization revealed that vernalization influences the expression of several genes,including those involved in leucine catabolism,cysteine biosynthesis,and flavonoid *** findings provide new candidates for further study on the mechanism of vernalization regulation in wheat.

关键词： Wheat Vernalization VRN1 histone modification Regulate network

mXenes and heterostructures-based electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction:Recent developments and future outlook

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 176-206页

作者： Abdul hanan hafiz Taimoor Ahmed Awan Faiza Bibi Raja Rafidah Raja sulaiman Wai Yin Wong Rashmi Walvekar Seema Singh m.h.mmad Khalid Sunway Centre for Electrochemical Energy and Sustainable Technology(SCEEST) School of Engineering and TechnologySunway UniversityNo.5 Jalan UniversitiBandar Sunway47500 Petaling JayaSelangorMalaysia Fuel Cell Institute Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKM BangiSelangorMalaysia Faculty of Innovation and Technology School of EngineeringChemical Engineering ProgrammeNo.1 Jalan Taylor’sTaylor’s University Malaysia47500 Subang JayaSelangorMalaysia Chitkara Centre for Research and Development Chitkara UniversityHimachal Pradesh 174103India School of Applied and Life Sciences Uttaranchal UniversityDehradunUttarakhand 248007India manipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher EducationManipal 576104KarnatakaIndia Centre of Research Impact and Outcome Chitkara UniversityPunjab 140401India

The increasing focus on electrocatalysis for sustainable hydrogen(h_(2))production has prompted significant interest in mXenes,a class of two-dimensional(2D)materials comprising metal carbides,carbonitrides,and *** materials exhibit intriguing chemical and physical properties,including excellent electrical conductivity and a large surface area,making them attractive candidates for the hydrogen evolution reaction(hER).This scientific review explores recent advancements in mXene-based electrocatalysts for hER *** discusses various compositions,functionalities,and explicit design principles while providing a comprehensive overview of synthesis methods,exceptional properties,and electro-catalytic approaches for h_(2) production via electrochemical ***,challenges and future prospects in designing mXenes-based electrocatalysts with enhanced kinetics are highlighted,em.h.sizing the potential of incorporating different metals to expand the scope of electrochemical *** review suggests possible efforts for developing advanced mXenes-based electrocatalysts,particularly for efficient h_(2) generation through electrochemical water-splitting reactions..

关键词： mXenes Electrocatalyst Water Splitting hydrogen Generation Clean Energy

Graphene oxide-coated microbottle resonators for relative humidity sensing

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第7期20卷 400-405页

作者： huda Adnan Zain malathy Batumalay md Ashadi md Johari hazli Rafis Abdul Rahim sulaiman Wadi harun Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Faculty of Data Science and Information Technology INTI International UniversityNilai 71800Malaysia1 Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaMelaka 76100Malaysia Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaMelaka 76100Malaysia

Graphene oxide(GO)is a 2D coating material used to improve fiber optics sensors’response to relative *** resonators(mBRs)have garnered more attention as sensing media *** mBR with a 190μm diameter was coated with ***,tapered fiber light coupling was used to investigate the relative humidity sensing performance in the range of 35—70%Rh at 25℃.The mBR showed a higher Q factor before and after GO *** sensitivity of 0.115 dB/%Rh was recorded with the 190μm GO-coated mBR sample compared to a sensitivity of 0.022 dB/%Rh for the uncoated mBR *** results show that the mBR can be used in fiber optic sensing applications for environmental sensing.

关键词： humidity oxide bottle

Novel synthesis of stabilized Bi1-x-yGdxDyyO1.5 solid electrolytes with enhanced conductivity for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells（SOFCs）

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第10期42卷 1903-1911页

作者： Ahmed h.Ibrahim Yehia m.Abbas h.A.Ayoub marwa h.Ali mustafa Aldoori materials Science Laboratory Physics DepartmentFaculty of ScienceSuez Canal University ministry of higher Education and Scientific Research Aliraqia University

herein,we report the synthesis of a Dy-Gd co-doped cubic phase-stabilized Bi2O3solid electrolyte system via solid-state processing under atmospheric *** with Dy3+and Gd3+has been observed to significantly enhance the densification process during sintering for stabilization purposes,thereby improving the electrical properties of δ-Bi2O3-type *** synthesized ceramics were characterized using X-ray diffraction（XRD）,field emission scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy（FESEm-EDX）,thermal gravimetry/differential thermal analysis（TG/DTA）,and the four-point probe technique（4PPT）.XRD analysis reveals that the samples Bi1-x-yGdxDyyO1.5（y=0.05/x=0.05,0.10,0,15,and 0.20,and x=0.05/y=0.10,0.15,and 0.20） exhibit a stable face-centered cubic δ-phase and a mixed-phase crystallographic *** XRD analysis of the stabilized δ-phase suggests that the prepared oxides show a face-centered cubic（FCC） structure with a space group of *** micrographs reveal that the composition Bi0.90Gd0.05Dy0.05O1.5has no significant ***,an evident increase in the pore formation is observed as the amount of Gd2O3increases until it reaches 20%.This finding suggests that dense pellets are formed during the sintering process at 900-1000℃.The DTA analyses were performed to verify the phase stability,which agrees with the XRD *** electrochemical performance of the synthesized Dy-Gd co-doped Bi2O3solid electrolyte system was evaluated and analyzed in detail by using the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy（EIS） technique,Based on EIS and conductivity measurements,Bi0.75Gd0.20Dy0.05O1.5exhibits the lowest activation energy of 0.519 eV and the highest conductivity value of 0.398 S/cm at 627℃compared to the other samples;this composition can be used as a solid electrolyte for intermediatetemperature solid oxide fuel cells（SOFCs）.

关键词： Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) Fast Fourier transform (FFT) Rare earths Rietveld Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) Solid-state processing