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cu-assisted austenite reversion and enhanced TRIP effect in maraging stainless steels

Journal of materials Science & Technology 2022年第9期104卷 52-58页

作者： m.c.niu K.Yang J.H.Luan W.Wang Z.B.Jiao School of materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Shi-changxu Innovation center for Advance materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Department of mechanical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Department of materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute ShenzhenGuangdongChina

control of the formation and stability of reverted austenite is critical in achieving a favorable combination of strength,ductility,and toughness in high-strength *** this work,the effects of cu precipitation on the austenite reversion and mechanical properties of maraging stainless steels were investigated by atom probe tomography,transmission electron microscopy,and mechanical *** results indicate that cu accelerates the austenite reversion kinetics in two manners:first,cu,as an austenite stabilizer,increases the equilibrium austenite fraction and hence enhances the chemical driving force for the austenite formation,and second,cu-rich nanoprecipitates promote the austenite reversion by serving as heterogeneous nucleation sites and providing Ni-enriched chemical conditions through interfacial *** addition,the cu precipitation hardening compensates the strength drop induced by the formation of soft reverted *** tensile deformation,the metastable reverted austenite transforms to martensite,which substantially improves the ductility and toughness through a transformation-induced plasticity(TRIP)*** cu-added maraging stainless steel exhibits a superior combination of a yield strength of~1.3 GPa,an elongation of~15%,and an impact toughness of~58 J.

关键词： maraging stainless steel TRIP effect Austenite reversion cu-rich nanoprecipitate

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Achieving ultrahigh strength and ductility in high-entropy alloys via dual precipitation

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2023年第35期166卷 67-77页

作者： J.m.Guo B.c.Zhou S.Qiu H.J.Kong m.c.niu J.H.Luan T.L.Zhang H.Wu Z.B.Jiao Department of mechanical Engineering Research Institute for Advanced ManufacturingThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057China Department of materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Powder metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

The strength-ductility trade-offhas been a longstanding dilemma in metallic *** we report an innovative approach to achieve a high strength-ductility synergy via dual precipitation of sheared and bypassed precipitates.(Ni_(2) co_(2) Fecr)_(96-x) Al_(4) Nb_(x)(at.%)alloys strengthened by nanoscale L12 particles and Laves precipitates were selected as a model for this study,and their precipitate microstructures and mechanical properties were thoroughly *** dual-precipitation-strengthened alloys exhibit a yield strength of more than 1400 mPa,an ultimate tensile strength of over 1800 mPa,and a uniform elon-gation of 18%,thus achieving a high strength-ductility *** analysis reveals that the nanoscale L1_(2) precipitates contribute to the strength via the particle shearing mechanism,whereas the Laves phase provides the strengthening through the Orowan bypass *** study of deformation microstruc-tures shows that the L1_(2) precipitates are sheared by stacking faults,which facilitates long-range disloca-tion gliding through the *** a result,deformation induces the formation of hierarchical stacking fault networks and immobile Lomer-cottrell locks,which effectively enhance the work hardening ca-pability and plastic stability,thereby resulting in a high ductility at high strength *** are piled-up against the interface between the Laves precipitates and matrix,which increases the work hardening capability at the early stages of plastic deformation but causes stress *** dual precipitation strategy may be useful for many other alloys for achieving superior mechanical properties for technological applications.

关键词： High-entropy alloy Dual precipitation Precipitation strengthening Deformation mechanism

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c-c motif chemokine ligand 2/c-c motif chemokine receptor 2 pathway as a therapeutic target and regulatory mechanism for spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2231-2244页

作者： Xiangzi Wang Xiaofei niu Yingkai Wang Yang Liu cheng Yang Xuyi chen Zhongquan Qi School of medicine Guangxi UniversityNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Graduate School of Tianjin University of Traditional chinese medicine TianjinChina characteristic medical center of People’s Armed Police Forces TianjinChina Fujian maternity and child Health Hospital FuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Spinal cord injury involves non-reversible damage to the central nervous system that is characterized by limited regenerative capacity and secondary inflammatory *** expression of the c-c motif chemokine ligand 2/c-c motif chemokine receptor 2 axis exhibits significant differences before and after *** studies have revealed that the c-c motif chemokine ligand 2/c-c motif chemokine receptor 2 axis is closely associated with secondary inflammatory responses and the recruitment of immune cells following spinal cord injury,suggesting that this axis is a novel target and regulatory control point for *** review comprehensively examines the therapeutic strategies targeting the c-c motif chemokine ligand 2/c-c motif chemokine receptor 2 axis,along with the regenerative and repair mechanisms linking the axis to spinal cord ***,we summarize the upstream and downstream inflammatory signaling pathways associated with spinal cord injury and the c-c motif chemokine ligand 2/c-c motif chemokine receptor 2 *** review primarily elaborates on therapeutic strategies that target the c-c motif chemokine ligand 2/c-c motif chemokine receptor 2 axis and the latest progress of research on antagonistic drugs,along with the approaches used to exploit new therapeutic targets within the c-c motif chemokine ligand 2/c-c motif chemokine receptor 2 axis and the development of targeted ***,there are presently no clinical studies relating to spinal cord injury that are focusing on the c-c motif chemokine ligand 2/c-c motif chemokine receptor 2 *** review aims to provide new ideas and therapeutic strategies for the future treatment of spinal cord injury.

关键词： apoptosis c-c motif chemokine ligand 2/c-c motif chemokine receptor 2 pathway c-c motif chemokine receptor 2 antagonists chemokine ligand 2 chemokine receptor 2 inflammation macrophage microglia spinal cord injury therapeutic method

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Bidirectional regulation of the brain-gut-microbiota axis following traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2153-2168页

作者： Xinyu You Lin niu Jiafeng Fu Shining Ge Jiangwei Shi Yanjun Zhang Pengwei Zhuang National Key Laboratory of chinese medicine modernization Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjinChina Haihe Laboratory of modern chinese medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjinChina First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional chinese medicine TianjinChina National clinical Research center for chinese medicine Acupuncture and moxibustion TianjinChina

Traumatic brain injury is a prevalent disorder of the central nervous *** addition to primary brain parenchymal damage,the enduring biological consequences of traumatic brain injury pose long-term risks for patients with traumatic brain injury;however,the underlying pathogenesis remains unclear,and effective intervention methods are *** dysfunction is a significant consequence of traumatic brain *** the most densely innervated peripheral tissue in the body,the gut possesses multiple pathways for the establishment of a bidirectional“brain-gut axis”with the central nervous *** gut harbors a vast microbial community,and alterations of the gut niche contribute to the progression of traumatic brain injury and its unfavorable prognosis through neuronal,hormonal,and immune pathways.A comprehensive understanding of microbiota-mediated peripheral neuroimmunomodulation mechanisms is needed to enhance treatment strategies for traumatic brain injury and its associated *** comprehensively reviewed alterations in the gut microecological environment following traumatic brain injury,with a specific focus on the complex biological processes of peripheral nerves,immunity,and microbes triggered by traumatic brain injury,encompassing autonomic dysfunction,neuroendocrine disturbances,peripheral immunosuppression,increased intestinal barrier permeability,compromised responses of sensory nerves to microorganisms,and potential effector nuclei in the central nervous system influenced by gut ***,we reviewed the mechanisms underlying secondary biological injury and the dynamic pathological responses that occur following injury to enhance our current understanding of how peripheral pathways impact the outcome of patients with traumatic brain *** review aimed to propose a conceptual model for future risk assessment of central nervous system-related diseases while elucidating novel insights into the bidirectional effec

关键词： traumatic brain injury brain-gut-microbiome axis gut microbiota neuroimmune immunosuppression host defense vagal afferents bacterial infection dorsal root ganglia nociception neural circuitry

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Liposomes as versatile agents for the management of traumatic and nontraumatic central nervous system disorders:drug stability,targeting efficiency,and safety

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1883-1899页

作者： mingyu Zhang chunyu Xiang Renrui niu Xiaodong He Wenqi Luo Wanguo Liu Rui Gu Department of Orthopedic Surgery China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina

Various nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems for the treatment of neurological disorders have been widely ***,their inability to cross the blood–brain barrier hampers the clinical translation of these therapeutic *** are nanoparticles composed of lipid bilayers,which can effectively encapsulate drugs and improve drug delivery across the blood–brain barrier and into brain tissue through their targeting and ***,they can potentially treat traumatic and nontraumatic central nervous system *** this review,we outlined the common properties and preparation methods of liposomes,including thin-film hydration,reverse-phase evaporation,solvent injection techniques,detergent removal methods,and microfluidics ***,we comprehensively discussed the current applications of liposomes in central nervous system diseases,such as Alzheimer's disease,Parkinson's disease,Huntington's disease,amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,traumatic brain injury,spinal cord injury,and brain *** studies related to liposomes are still in the laboratory stage and have not yet entered clinical ***,their application as drug delivery systems in clinical practice faces challenges such as drug stability,targeting efficiency,and ***,we proposed development strategies related to liposomes to further promote their development in neurological disease research.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis brain tumors central nervous system Huntington's disease liposome drug delivery neurological disorders Parkinson's disease spinal cord injury traumatic brain injury

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Dynamically self-adjustable liquid-liquid and self-adaptive softcontact solid-solid triboelectric nanogenerator for wave energy harvesting

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 404-414页

作者： Yong Long Bingqi Zhao Jianan niu Yuxiu Liu Wei Sha Jiangwen Wang Zhong Lin Wang Weiguo Hu Guangzhou Institute of Blue Energy Knowledge CityHuangpu DistrictGuangzhou 510555China Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China School of Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Water wave energy exhibits great potential toalleviate the global energy crisis. However, harvesting andutilizing wave energy are challenging due to its irregularity,randomness, and low frequency. Triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs) have gained significant attention for harvesting waveenergy with high efficiency. This study presents a novelellipsoidal, pendulum-like TENG integrating both liquid-liquid(L-L) and solid-solid (S-S) triboelectricity (LS-TENG). Thisinnovative design enables continuous wave energy harvestingand self-powered marine environment monitoring under variousconditions, including temperature, humidity, and light intensity. The binary immiscible liquids within the LS-TENG’s innersoft balloon create dynamic, and self-adjustable L-L contact interfaces, significantly increasing the L-L contact area andenhancing L-L contact electrification (cE). The unique self-adaptive, soft S-S contact increases the S-S contact areacompared to traditional hard point contact, better adapting to the irregular movements of waves and promoting efficient S-ScE. The LS-TENG achieves highly efficient wave energy harvesting by coupling L-L and S-S cE. Furthermore, the uniquesoft contact design protects the S-S interfaces from mechanical wear and damage during long-term work. The LS-TENG’snovel structure provides an innovative and effective way for water wave energy harvesting.

关键词： self-adaptive soft-contact solid-solid liquid-liquid self-adjustable triboelectric nanogenerator

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Regulating the oxygen-atom configuration of carbon anode enabling extremely fast-charging potassium-ion hybrid capacitors

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 373-381页

作者： Daping Qiu Yuehui Wang Lulu Zhang Hang Lei Haizhou Ying Jin niu min Li Xuelin Yang Feng Wang Ru Yang Hubei Provincial collaborative Innovation center for New Energy microgrid College of Electrical Engineering and New EnergyChina Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China State Key Laboratory of chemical Resource Engineering Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for MaterialsBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China college of materials and chemical Engineering China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China

metal-ion hybrid capacitors,such as potassium-ion hybrid capacitors(PIHcs),are regarded as promising fast-charging energy storage ***,the kinetics mismatch between the battery anode and the capacitive cathode restricts their fastcharging *** constructing carbon anodes with enhanced kinetics is an innovative approach to address this ***,using epigallocatechin gallate with high oxygen content as the precursor,oxygen-enriched carbon materials(OEc)with tunable c=O content are successfully ***,the c=O content of OEc is regulated by adjusting the pyrolysis *** as an anode for PIHcs,OEc-600 with the highest c=O content exhibits an attractive fast-charging specific capacity of 135.2 mAh·g^(-1)at 20 A·g^(-1),along with a superior fast-charging cycling *** theoretical calculations,comprehensive kinetics analysis and in-situ Raman,the positive effects of c=O on the potassium storage capability and reversibility of OEc-600 are ***,PIHcs assembled based on an OEc-600 anode deliver impressive energy/power density of 145.1 Wh·kg^(-1)/45.9 kW·kg^(-1)and superior fast-charging cycling stability with 87.5%of capacity retention over 20,000 cycles at 5 A·g^(-1).This work is anticipated to provide an optional design concept toward the carbon anode for fast-charging PIHcs.

关键词： carbon anode oxygen epigallocatechin gallate potassium-ion hybrid capacitor

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High-dose dexamethasone regulates microglial polarization via the GR/JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway after traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2611-2623页

作者： mengshi Yang miao Bai Yuan Zhuang Shenghua Lu Qianqian Ge Hao Li Yu Deng Hongbin Wu Xiaojian Xu Fei niu Xinlong Dong Bin Zhang Baiyun Liu Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology The First Hospital of Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurotrauma and Beijing Key Laboratory of central Nervous System Injury Beijing Neurosurgical InstituteCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of critical care medicine Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina center for Nerve Injury and Repair Beijing Institute of Brain DisordersChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological DiseasesBeijingChina

Although microglial polarization and neuroinflammation are crucial cellular responses after traumatic brain injury,the fundamental regulatory and functional mechanisms remain insufficiently *** potent anti-inflammato ry agents,the use of glucoco rticoids in traumatic brain injury is still controversial,and their regulatory effects on microglial polarization are not yet *** the present study,we sought to determine whether exacerbation of traumatic brain injury caused by high-dose dexamethasone is related to its regulatory effects on microglial polarization and its mechanisms of *** vitro cultured BV2 cells and primary microglia and a controlled cortical impact mouse model were used to investigate the effects of dexamethasone on microglial ***,dexamethasone,RU486(a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist),and ruxolitinib(a Janus kinase 1 antagonist)were ***-sequencing data obtained from a c57BL/6 mouse model of traumatic brain injury were used to identify potential targets of *** morris water maze,quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction,western blotting,immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy analysis,and TUNEL,Nissl,and Golgi staining were performed to investigate our ***-throughput sequencing results showed that arginase 1,a marker of m2 microglia,was significantly downregulated in the dexamethasone group compared with the traumatic brain injury group at3 days post-traumatic brain *** dexamethasone inhibited m1 and m2 microglia,with a more pronounced inhibitory effect on m2microglia in vitro and in *** receptor plays an indispensable role in microglial polarization after dexamethasone treatment following traumatic brain ***,glucocorticoid receptor activation increased the number of apoptotic cells and neuronal death,and also decreased the density of dendritic spines.A possible downstream receptor signaling mechanism is th

关键词： apoptosis BV2 microglia dexamethasone glucocorticoid receptor glucocorticoids innate immune system microglial polarization neuroinflammation primary microglia traumatic brain injury

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Status and prospects for symmetric organic redox flow batteries

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 125-143页

作者： md Al Raihan c.Adam Dyker Department of chemistry University of New Brunswick

As environmental concerns from fossil fuel consumption intensify, large-scale energy storage becomes imperative for the integration of renewable sources like wind, hydro, and solar with the electrical *** flow batteries, particularly those employing organic molecules, are positioned as a key technology for this purpose. This review explores the growing field of symmetric organic redox flow batteries(ORFBs) within this context. Unlike traditional asymmetric designs based on unique active materials for each electrode, symmetric ORFBs involve a single bipolar species for both electrodes. This review highlights the benefits of a symmetric design, and categorizes five distinct classes of organic bipolar molecules used in both aqueous and non-aqueous solvents. By providing a comprehensive overview of their cell cycling and performance characteristics, the strengths and weaknesses of the diverse categories of bipolar molecules are highlighted for both solvent systems, as are opportunities for future development. This should guide new research directions and advance the development of practical symmetric ORFBs.

关键词： Redox flow battery Symmetric battery Organic battery Aqueous electrolyte Non-aqueous electrolyte

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RE-EXAmINATION OF THE DNA-mEDIATED TRANSFORmATION IN GOLDFISH

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Science in china,Ser.B 1983年第7期26卷 700-707页

作者： LILLIAN c.niu Department of Biology Temple University Philadelphia Pa. 19112 USA

DNAs were isolated from goldfish, and the balancer bearing species of newt. They were injected separately into fertilized goldfish eggs. A balancer developed in some newt-DNA injected *** injected goldfish eggs occasionally developed a non-balancer process. These results demonstrated the newt DNA-mediated transfer of the species character from newt to goldfish. The injected DNA was localized by the method of autoradiography using H3-cDNA. Silver grains were found in areas over the colchicine induced metaphase. The incorporation of foreign DNA into chromosomes provides a material basis for genetic transformation.

关键词： DNA RE-EXAmINATION OF THE DNA-mEDIATED TRANSFORmATION IN GOLDFISH

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