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Insights into the physical properties and anisotropic nature of ErPdBi with an appearance of low minimum thermal conductivity

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第1期30卷 398-406页

作者： S K mitro R majumder K m hossain md Zahid Hasan md Emran hossain m A Hadi Bangamata Sheikh Fojilatunnesa mujib Science and Technology University Jamalpur-2012Bangladesh Physics Discipline Khulna UniversityKhulna-9208Bangladesh Department of materials Science and Engineering University of RajshahiRajshahi-6205Bangladesh Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering International Islamic University ChittagongKumiraChittagong-4318Bangladesh Department of Physics University of RajshahiRajshahi6205Bangladesh

We theoretically study the structural, elastic and optical properties of Er Pd Bi together with its anisotropic behaviors using density functional theory. It is observed that Er Pd Bi satisfies the Born stability criteria nicely and possesses high quality of machinability. The anisotropic behavior of Er Pd Bi is reported with the help of theoretical anisotropy indices incorporating 3 D graphical presentation, which suggests that Er Pd Bi is highly anisotropic in nature. It is noticed that the minimum thermal conductivity is very low for Er Pd Bi compared to the several species. This low value of minimum thermal conductivity introduces the potentiality of Er Pd Bi in high-temperature applications such as thermal barrier *** addition, deep optical insights of Er Pd Bi reveal that our material can be used in different optoelectronic and electronic device applications ranging from organic light-emitting diodes, solar panel efficiency, waveguides etc. to integration of integrated circuits. Therefore, we believe that our results will provide a new insight into high-temperature applications and will benefit for the development of promising optoelectric devices as well.

关键词： Er Pd Bi minimum thermal conductivity anisotropy density functional theory(DFT)

Non-Newtonian effect on natural convection flow over cylinder of elliptic cross section

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2020年第2期41卷 361-382页

作者： P.NAG m.m.mOLLA m.A.hossain Department of mathematics and Physics North South UniversityDhaka 1229Bangladesh Center for Applied Scientific Computing(CASC) North South UniversityDhaka 1229Bangladesh Department of mathematics University of DhakaDhaka 1000Bangladesh

The non-Newtonian effect in the boundary layer flow over a horizontal elliptical cylinder is investigated numerically. A modified power-law viscosity model is used to correlate the non-Newtonian characteristics of the fluid flow. For natural convectionflows, the surface of the cylinder is maintained by the uniform surface temperature(UST)or the uniform heat flux(UHF) condition. The governing equations corresponding to theflow are first transformed into a dimensionless non-similar form using suitable transformations. The resulting equations are solved numerically by an efficient finite difference scheme. The numerical results are presented for the skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number with the eccentric angle for different values of the power-law index n. The local skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number are found to be higher and lower, respectively, for the shear thickening fluids(n > 1) than the other fluids(n≤1).The effects of different elliptical configurations on the average Nusselt number are also presented and discussed for both conditions of the surface temperature.

关键词： non-Newtonian fluid free convection boundary layer elliptical cylinder

Distributed DC-Bus Signaling Control of Photovoltaic Systems in Islanded DC microgrid

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2022年第6期8卷 1741-1750页

作者： Noushin Poursafar m.J.hossain Seyedfoad Taghizadeh macquarie University SydneyNew South WalesAustralia

The stability of an islanded DC microgrid(DCmG)is highly dependent on the presence and performance of the backup energy storage system(BESS),due to the lack of main grid *** condition makes the DCmG vulnerable to the critical situation of absence of the BESS,which could be caused by a fault or being fully charged or *** paper presents an enhanced distributed DC-bus signaling control strategy for converters of photovoltaic systems(PVs)to make the islanded DCmG less dependent on the *** a conventional control approach that utilizes PVs to operate in maximum power point tracking(mPPT)mode and the BESS solely regulating DC-bus voltage,the proposed control method maintains DC-bus voltage via intelligently managing output powers of the *** proposed control method continuously monitors DC-bus voltage and regulates the output powers of all the PVs via switching between mPPT mode and voltage regulating ***,if the DC-bus voltage level is less than a predefined maximum level,the PVs work in mPPT mode;otherwise,the PVs work in voltage regulating mode to maintain DC-bus voltage at an acceptable *** switching between mPPT and voltage regulating control operations results in protecting the DCmG from unavoidable shutdowns conventionally necessary during the absence of the BESS ***,the proposed control method reduces oscillations on the DC-bus voltage during existence of the *** performance and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy are validated through different case studies in mATLAB/Simulink.

关键词： DC microgrid voltage stability islanding mode distributed control distributed generator(DG)

magnetic, Dielectric and Complex Impedance Properties of xBa_(0.95)Sr_(0.05)TiO_3–(1-x)BiFe_(0.9)Gd_(0.1)O_3multiferroic Ceramics

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Acta metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2016年第6期29卷 505-517页

作者： m.J.miah A.K.m.Akther hossain Department of Physics Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Department of Physics Comilla University

xBa_（0.95）Sr_（0.05）TiO_3–（1-x）BiFe_（0.9）Gd_（0.1）O_3[x BST–（1-x）BFGO]（x = 0.00, 0.10, 0.20 and 0.25） multiferroic ceramics were prepared by the standard solid-state reaction technique. Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction. All the samples showed rhombohedral distorted perovskite structure. Surface morphology of the ceramics was studied by the field emission scanning electron microscope（FESEm）. From the FESEm observation, the grain size was observed to be decreased with increasing BST content. Enhanced magnetic properties were observed in BFGO with the increase in BST content because of large lattice distortion. The complex initial permeability increased with the increasing of BST content. The study of dielectric properties showed that the dielectric constant increased, whereas dielectric loss decreased with increasing of BST content due to the reduction of oxygen vacancies. An analysis of the electric impedance and modulus with frequency was performed at different temperatures. Non-Debye-type relaxation processes occur in the compound which was confirmed from the nature of the Cole–Cole plot. The DC conductivity was found to increase with the rise in temperature which indicates the semiconducting behavior of the compound with characteristics of the negative temperature coefficient of resistance. The activation energy, responsible for the relaxation determined from the modulus spectra（0.246 eV）, was found to be almost same as the value obtained from the impedance study（0.240 eV）, indicating that charge carriers overcome the same energy barrier during relaxation. The frequency response of imaginary parts of electric impedance and modulus suggested that the relaxation in xB ST–（1-x）BFGO ceramics follows the same mechanism at various temperatures.

关键词： magnetic properties Dielectric properties Impedance spectroscopy Activation energy

Dispersion Relations for Isothermal Plasma around the Horizon of Reissner-Nordstroem-de Sitter Black Hole

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Chinese Physics Letters 2009年第10期26卷 220-223页

作者： m. Khayrul Hasan m. hossain Ali Department of mathematics Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Sylhet-3100 Bangladesh Department of Applied mathematics University of Rajshahi Rajshahi-6205 Bangladesh

We formulate the general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic equations for isothermal plasma in spatially fiat Reissner-Nordstroem-de Sitter metric by using 3＋1 split of spacetime. Respective perturbed equations are linearized for rotating magnetized surroundings. These are then Fourier analyzed and the corresponding dispersion relations are obtained. These relations are discussed both analytically and numerically in order to investigate the nature of waves with positive angular frequency around the horizon.

关键词： Plasma physics Gravitation and cosmology Astrophysics and astroparticles

Conduction-radiation effect on transient natural convection with thermophoresis

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2012年第3期33卷 271-288页

作者： S.m.mAHFOOZ m.A.hossain Department of mathematics COMSATS Institute of Information TechnologyPark RoadChak ShahzadIslamabad 44000Pakistan

This paper discusses the effect of thermophoretic particle deposition on the transient natural convection laminar flow along a vertical fiat surface, which is immersed in an optically dense gray fluid in the presence of thermal radiation. In the analysis, the radiative heat flux term is expressed by adopting the Rosseland diffusion approximation. The governing equations are reduced to a set of parabolic partial differential equations. Then, these equations are solved numerically with a finite-difference scheme in the entire time regime. The asymptotic solutions are also obtained for sufficiently small and large time. The obtained asymptotic solutions are then compared with the numerical solutions, and they are found in excellent agreement. moreover, the effects of different physical pa- rameters, i.e., the thermal radiation parameter, the surface temperature parameter, and the thermophoretic parameter, on the transient surface shear stress, the rate of surface heat transfer, and the rate of species concentration, as well as the transient velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles are shown graphically for a fluid （i.e., air） with the Prandtl number of 0.7 at 20℃ and 1.013 × 10^5 Pa.

关键词： radiation optically dense fluid transient natural convection thermophorestic particle deposition

Structural,Dielectric and Complex Impedance Spectroscopy Studies of Lead Free Ca_(0.5+x)Nd_(0.5-x)(Ti_(0.5)Fe_(0.5))O_3

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2013年第4期29卷 323-329页

作者： m.R.Shah A.K.m.Akther hossain Department of Physics University of PrimeasiaBananiDhaka 1213Bangladesh Department of Physics Bangladesh University of Engineering and TechnologyDhaka 1000Bangladesh

Structural and various electrical properties of polycrystalline Ca0.5＋xNd0,5-x（Ti0.5Fe0.5）O3, prepared by standard solid state reaction technique, were studied. Formation of single phase orthorhombic structure of the compositions was confirmed by X-ray diffraction study. The composition dependence of lattice parameters, density and microstructural study show that they vary significantly with Ca content. The dielectric measurements were carried out at room temperature as function of frequency and composition. The experimental results reveal that the dielectric constant （ε′） increases with increasing Ca content. Similar behavior is observed for the dielectric loss （tanδ） and ac conductivity （σac）. In complex impedance analysis it is observed that the real part （Z′） vs imaginary part （Z″） graph exhibits a tendency of formation of a single semicircular arc for each composition of samples. Different parameters were determined by fitting the experimental data in Cole-Cole empirical formula. A dominance of grain boundary resistance （Rgb） is observed. The Rgb decreases with increasing Ca content. The high ε′ observed in present samples are suitable for fabrication of devices.

关键词： Crystal structure Dielectric properties Lead free Perovskite Solid state reaction

The use of grass as an environmentally friendly additive in water-based drilling fluids

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Petroleum Science 2016年第2期13卷 292-303页

作者： m.Enamul hossain mohammed Wajheeuddin Department of Petroleum Engineering College of Petroleum Engineering and GeosciencesKing Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals(KFUPM)

Excellent drilling fluid techniques are one of the significant guaranteed measures to insure safety, qual- ity, efficiency, and speediness of drilling operations. Dril- ling fluids are generally discarded after the completion of drilling operations and become waste, which can have a large negative impact on the environment. Drilling mate- rials and additives together with drill cuttings, oil, and water constitute waste drilling fluids, which ultimately are dumped onto soil, surface water, groundwater, and air. Environmental pollution is found to be a serious threat while drilling complex wells or high-temperature deep wells as these types of wells involve the use of oil-based drilling fluid systems and high-performance water-based drilling fluid systems. The preservation of the environment on a global level is now important as various organizations have set up initiatives to drive the usage of toxic chemicals as drilling fluid additives. This paper presents an approach where grass is introduced as a sustainable drilling fluid additive with no environmental problems. Simple water- based drilling fluids were formulated using bentonite, powdered grass, and water to analyze the rheological and filtration characteristics of the new drilling fluid. A particle size distribution test was conducted to determine the par- ticle size of the grass sample by the sieve analysis method. Experiments were conducted on grass samples of 300, 90, and 35 μm to study the characteristics and behavior of the newly developed drilling fluid at room temperature. The results show that grass samples with varying particle sizes and concentrations may improve the viscosity, gel strength, and filtration of the bentonite drilling fluid. These obser- vations recommend the use of grass as a rheological modifier, filtration control agent, and pH control agent to substitute toxic materials from drilling fluids.

关键词： Rheology - Filtration - Filter cake Apparentviscosity Plastic viscosity Gel strength

Numerical and Experimental Investigation on the In-Flight melting Behaviour of Granulated Powders in Induction Thermal Plasmas

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Plasma Science and Technology 2009年第1期11卷 71-77页

作者：姚耀春 md.m.hossain T.WATANABE National Engineering Laboratory of Vacuum metallurgy Kunming University of Science and Technology Department of Environmental Chemistry and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering East West University

An innovative in-flight glass melting technology with thermal plasmas was developed for the purpose of energy conservation and environment protection. In this study, modelling and experiments of argon-oxygen induction thermal plasmas were conducted to investigate the melting behaviour of granulated soda-lime glass powders injected into the plasma. A two-dimensional local thermodynamic equilibrium （LTE） model was performed to simulate the heat and momentum transfer between plasma and particle. Results showed that the particle temperature was strongly affected by the flow rate of carrier gas and the particle size of raw material. A higher flow rate of carrier gas led to lower particle temperature and less energy transferred to particles which resulted in lower vitrification. The incomplete melting of large particles was attributed to the lower central temperature of the particle caused by a larger heat capacity. The numerical analysis explained well the experimental results, which can provide valuable practical guidelines for the process control in the melting process for the glass industry.

关键词： induction thermal plasmas size. heat transfer numerical modelling carrier gas flow rate particle