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Effect of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) on Growth, mineral Composition, and Nutritional Value of Wheat & Lentil Sprouts

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第6期93卷 1117-1128页

作者： Abdul momin Amana Khatoon Wajahat Khan Dilsat Bozdoğan Konuşkan muhammad mudasar aslam muhammad Jamil Shafiq Ur Rehman Baber Ali Alevcan Kaplan Sana Wahab muhammad Nauman Khan Sezai Ercisli mohammad Khalid Al-Sadoon Department of Botany Kohat University of Science&TechnologyKohat26000Pakistan Department of Food Engineering Faculty of AgricultureHatay Mustafa Kemal UniversityHatay31000Türkiye Department of Botany University of Science&TechnologyBannu28100Pakistan Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Kohat University of Science&TechnologyKohat26000Pakistan Department of Biology University of HaripurKhyber Pakhtunkhwa22620Pakistan School of Science Western Sydney UniversityPenrithNew South Wales2151Australia Department of Crop and Animal Production Sason Vocational SchoolBatman UniversityBatman72060Türkiye Department of Plant Sciences Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad45320Pakistan Department of Botany Islamia College PeshawarPeshawar25120Pakistan Department of Horticulture Agricultural FacultyAtaturk UniversityErzurum25240Türkiye HGF Agro Ata TeknokentErzurumTR-25240Türkiye Department of Zoology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia

Sprouts are ready-to-eat and are recognized worldwide as functional components of the human *** advances in innovative agricultural techniques could enable an increase in the production of healthy *** use of light-emitting diode(LED)in indoor agricultural production could alter the biological feedback loop,increasing the functional beneﬁts of plant foods such as wheat and lentil sprouts and promoting the bioavailability of *** effects of white(W),red(R),and blue(B)light were investigated on the growth parameters and nutritional value of wheat and lentil *** the laboratory,seeds were sown under three different LED treat-ments:white,red,and blue light,while normal incandescent light served as a *** seed germina-tion improved by 18.34%and 12.67%for wheat and 18.34%and 12.67%for lentil sprouts under LED treatments R and B,*** increase in total soluble protein and sugar by 33.4%and 9.23%in wheat and by 31.5%and 5.87%in lentils was observed under the R LED *** C concentrations in wheat and lentils were signiﬁcantly increased by R LED compared to all other *** parameters,including potassium and sodium concentrations,were signiﬁcantly increased under red and blue light compared to the control;white light,on the other hand,signiﬁcantly decreased all these *** to the experimental data,red and blue LED light could be beneﬁcial in the production of functional wheat and lentil sprouts with high nutrient concentrations.

关键词： Growth parameters LED nutritional value sprouts total soluble proteins

光竞争对杉木幼苗生长、生物量分配及叶片化学计量特征的影响

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西北林学院学报 2024年第5期39卷 168-175页

作者：黄健吴凯 muhammad Ahtesham.aslam 黄勇来马祥庆吴鹏飞福建农林大学林学院福建福州350002 国家林业和草原局杉木工程技术研究中心福建福州350002 福建建瓯市林业局种苗站福建南平353000

通过研究杉木幼苗在不同光竞争条件下的生长特性及叶片C、N、P化学计量响应策略,以探究光竞争环境下杉木叶片营养利用及生长适应性规律。选择生长均一杉木无性系幼苗,采用室内盆栽试验,通过调整相邻盆栽容器高度差以模拟相邻杉木获得不... 详细信息

通过研究杉木幼苗在不同光竞争条件下的生长特性及叶片C、N、P化学计量响应策略,以探究光竞争环境下杉木叶片营养利用及生长适应性规律。选择生长均一杉木无性系幼苗,采用室内盆栽试验,通过调整相邻盆栽容器高度差以模拟相邻杉木获得不同光资源优势,形成具有明显光资源竞争优势植株(优势木)及竞争劣势的相邻植株(竞争木),根据调整后的高度差共设置3个光竞争强度:强度光竞争(高度差0 cm)、中度光竞争(高度差8 cm)、轻度光竞争(高度差16 cm),通过测定分析光竞争模拟处理1 a后参试幼苗苗高和地径、各器官生物量以及叶片C、N、P含量的差异性,分析各元素间化学计量比特征。结果表明,随着光竞争强度的减小,竞争木苗高比优势木高6.04%,地径比优势木小17.51%,根冠比增大,根系生物量分配比例增大至40.0%。随着光竞争强度的减小,竞争木植株叶片N含量增多达21.63 g/kg;优势木叶片C、P含量变化趋势相同,均随光竞争强度的减小先减小后增大,且显著大于竞争木(P<0.05);优势木C/N、C/P均随着光竞争强度的减小先增大后减小,竞争木C/P随光竞争强度的减小而增大。优势木叶生物量与P含量呈显著正相关,竞争木茎生物量与叶生物量呈显著正相关,与P含量呈显著正相关。不同光资源竞争位置杉木幼苗生长特性及叶片化学计量特征对不同光竞争强度适应策略有差异,表现为随光竞争强度的减小,处于光竞争劣势的竞争木生物量主要分配于地下根系,幼苗株形呈现“细高”的生长趋势;与之相反,光资源竞争的优势木则将生物量分配倾向于叶片,同时C、P含量明显减小,株形呈现“矮粗”的生长趋势。

关键词：光资源竞争杉木生态化学计量学生长特性根冠比

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荔枝LcWRKY47基因的克隆、亚细胞定位、表达及延缓果实褐变的功能初探

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热带作物学报 2024年第10期45卷 2025-2034页

作者：程南谱王鑫 muhammad muzammal aslam 邵远志李雯海南大学三亚南繁研究院海南三亚572025 海南大学热带农林学院海南海口570228 海南大学食品科学与工程学院海南海口570228 海南大学生命健康学院海南海口570228

荔枝(LitchichinensisSonn.)是亚热带地区重要的经济作物之一,但荔枝采后难贮存、易褐变,是目前保鲜过程中存在的最大问题之一。WRKY家族是植物中常见的一类转录因子,主要调控植物的逆境胁迫响应以及成熟衰老等生理过程。为了探究WRKY... 详细信息

荔枝(LitchichinensisSonn.)是亚热带地区重要的经济作物之一,但荔枝采后难贮存、易褐变,是目前保鲜过程中存在的最大问题之一。WRKY家族是植物中常见的一类转录因子,主要调控植物的逆境胁迫响应以及成熟衰老等生理过程。为了探究WRKY对采后荔枝果实成熟衰老的影响,本研究以妃子笑荔枝为试验对象,克隆LcWRKY47基因,长度为1077 bp;LcWRKY47编码的蛋白中含有WRKY保守结构域,二级结构以无规则卷曲为主,占比65.64%,三级结构主要为无规则卷曲和α-螺旋。通过motif分析及多序列比对,发现LcWRKY47蛋白属于第Ⅱ类WRKY转录因子;系统进化分析树表明荔枝LcWRKY47与同为无患子科的龙眼DlWRKY47亲缘关系最近;亚细胞定位试验表明,LcWRKY47蛋白定位在细胞核中;RT-qPCR分析表明,2mmol/L草酸处理后LcWRKY47基因在荔枝果皮和果肉中的表达趋势相同,均先升后降,后期处理组表达量均显著高于对照组,推测草酸处理后该转录因子在荔枝果实成熟衰老过程中起正调控作用。过表达LcWRKY47基因发现,转基因果实中LcWRKY47的表达量显著高于对照果实,且转基因荔枝衰老褐变情况明显优于处理组。综上推测,LcWRKY47转录因子可能在荔枝衰老与褐变过程中起着调节作用。

关键词：荔枝 WRKY转录因子基因克隆亚细胞定位表达分析

Point-of-care ultrasonography spotlight:Could venous excess ultrasound serve as a shared language for internists and intensivists?

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World Journal of Critical Care medicine 2024年第2期13卷 126-136页

作者： Anosh aslam Khan Hasham Saeed Ibtehaj Ul Haque Ayman Iqbal Doantrang Du Abhilash Koratala Department of Internal medicine Monmouth Medical CenterLong BranchNJ 07740United States Department of Internal medicine Trinitas Regional Medical CenterElizabethNJ 07202United States Department of Anesthesiology Dr.Ruth K M Pfau Civil HospitalKarachi 74400Pakistan Department of Internal medicine Dow Medical CollegeKarachi 74200Pakistan Division of Nephrology Medical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWI 53226United States

Point-of-care ultrasonography(POCUS),particularly venous excess ultrasound(VExUS)is emerging as a valuable bedside tool to gain real-time hemodynamic *** modality,derived from hepatic vein,portal vein,and intrarenal vessel Doppler patterns,offers a scoring system for dynamic venous congestion *** an assessment can be crucial in effective management of patients with heart failure *** facilitates diagnosis,quantification of congestion,prognostication,and monitoring the efficacy of decongestive *** such,it can effectively help to manage cardiorenal syndromes in various clinical *** or eVExUS explores additional veins,potentially broadening its *** VExUS demonstrates promising outcomes,challenges persist,particularly in cases involving renal and liver parenchymal disease,arrhythmias,and situations of pressure and volume overload *** in utilizing spectral Doppler is pivotal for clinicians to effectively employ this ***,the integration of POCUS,especially advanced applications like VExUS,into routine clinical practice necessitates enhanced training across medical specialties.

关键词： Point-of-care ultrasonography Ultrasound Venous excess ultrasound Doppler Congestion Heart failure

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黑芝麻种质资源苗期耐渍性鉴定及评价

江西农业大学学报 2024年第1期46卷 13-24页

作者：万泽华华之梦王敏 muhammad Talha aslam 沈庭海卢维娜何斌方圣吴自明江西农业大学作物生理生态与遗传育种教育部重点实验室江西南昌330045 浙江省绍兴市农业科学研究院浙江绍兴312035

【目的】渍害是影响黑芝麻生长的主要障碍因素之一,鉴定黑芝麻种质资源苗期耐渍性,确定可靠的评价指标,为耐渍黑芝麻品种的选育和栽培提供理论依据。【方法】以52份黑芝麻种质资源为试验材料,设置苗期渍水7 d处理,测定存活率、株高和根... 详细信息

【目的】渍害是影响黑芝麻生长的主要障碍因素之一,鉴定黑芝麻种质资源苗期耐渍性,确定可靠的评价指标,为耐渍黑芝麻品种的选育和栽培提供理论依据。【方法】以52份黑芝麻种质资源为试验材料,设置苗期渍水7 d处理,测定存活率、株高和根长等7个苗期指标,计算各指标的耐渍系数,采用主成分分析、隶属函数分析、聚类分析、相关性分析和逐步回归分析,将不同黑芝麻种质资源进行耐渍性综合评价及指标筛选。【结果】主成分分析法将7个指标简化为4个相互独立的综合指标,能够包含全部信息的79.25%;利用隶属函数法计算耐渍性综合评价值,并对其进行聚类分析,将52份黑芝麻品种划分为三大类,第一类为高度耐渍品种共5份,第二类为中度耐渍品种共39份,第三类为渍害敏感品种共8份。相关性分析表明株高、根长、地上部生物量和地下部生物量为综合评价值的主要影响因子,且各指标间也有不同程度的相关性。利用回归分析法建立芝麻苗期耐渍性预测模型,并从7个鉴定指标中筛选出株高、根长、地上部生物量和地下部生物量4个关键指标。【结论】都昌黑芝麻、鄱阳黑芝麻、多蒴黑芝麻、星子黑芝麻和17-50为高度耐渍品种。株高、根长、地上部生物量和地下部生物量可作为快速鉴定芝麻苗期的耐渍性的关键指标。

关键词：黑芝麻苗期耐渍性主成分分析聚类分析综合评价

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Frequency-dependent viscoelasticity effects on the wave attenuation performance of multi-layered periodic foundations

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第3期45卷 407-424页

作者： m.SAFI m.VAKILIFARD m.J.mAHmOODI Faculty of Civil Water&Environmental EngineeringShahid Beheshti UniversityTehran ***Iran Faculty of mechanical and Energy Engineering Shahid Beheshti UniversityTehran ***Iran

In this paper,layered periodic foundations(LPFs)are numerically examined for their responses to longitudinal and transverse modes in the time and frequency *** different unit-cells,i.e.,2-layer,4-layer,and 6-layer unit-cells,comprising concrete/rubber,concrete/rubber/steel/rubber,and concrete/rubber/steel/rubber/lead/rubber materials,respectively,are taken into ***,the viscoelasticity behavior of the rubber is modeled with two factors,i.e.,a frequency-independent(FI)loss factor and a linear frequency-dependent(FD)loss *** the extraction of the complex dispersion curves and the identification of the band gaps(BGs),the simulations of wave transmission in the time and frequency domains are performed using the COmSOL *** parametric studies evaluate the effects of the rubber viscoelasticity models on the dispersion curves and the wave transmission for the longitudinal and transverse *** results show that considering the rubber viscoelasticity enhances the wave attenuation ***,the transverse-mode damping is more sensitive to the viscoelasticity model than its longitudinal *** 6-layer unit-cell LPF exhibits the lowest BG,ranging from 4.8 Hz to 6.5 Hz.

关键词： layered metamaterial periodic foundation complex dispersion curve wave transmission diagram

The Influence of Depression on Different Age and Gender Groups in Bahawalpur

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第7期8卷 196-207页

作者： mehran Khan muhammad Shahbaz Tooba Waris Shoaib Yaseen Iqra Afzal Emaan Khadim Sawera Usman muhammad Ismail Shah Sulaiman aslam Zafar Iqbal Bahawalpur College of Pharmacy BMDC Complex63100PunjabPakistan

In Bahawalpur,a cross-sectional study assessed depression prevalence across age and gender groups,involving 442 participants from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds and *** the PHQ9 questionnaire,84%were found to meet depression *** findings revealed a higher incidence in females(88%)than males(79%),with the greatest disparity among young adults,particularly young women,due to factors like academic pressure and financial *** children had the lowest depression rates(68%),possibly due to better *** individuals exhibited more severe depression,likely related to aging and domestic *** study’s findings highlight a significant variation in depression severity across different demographic groups,with an overall higher incidence in *** research underscores the necessity for targeted mental health resources and interventions tailored to the specific needs of each demographic *** also points to the importance of addressing academic and socioeconomic stressors to mitigate depression,particularly among young *** the study provides valuable insights,it relies on self-reported data,which may introduce ***,future research should include clinical assessments to validate these findings and ensure a more accurate representation of depression within the community.

关键词： Influence Depression Different age Gender groups Bahawalpur

Engineering of efficient visible light photocatalysts:Ti_(1-x+y)Cu_(x)La_(y)O_(2)(x=0.03;y=0,0.005,0.01) compositions

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 497-505,I0003页

作者： S.m.Yakout A.m.Youssef Inorganic Chemistry Department National Research Centre(NRC)El Buhouth StDokkiCairo12622Egypt

In dye-photocatalysis, widening the wavelengths absorption range of catalysts as well as aborting the recombination of the photoexcited charge carriers(electrons-holes pairs) are of paramount *** the current study, we report the photocatalytic characteristics of four compositions composed of TiO_(2),Ti_(0.97)Cu_(0.03)O_(2), Ti_(0.965)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.005)O_(2)and Ti_(0.96)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.01)O_(2)powders for two harmful dyes(Congo red and methylene blue). The X-ray diffraction technique verified the configuration of mixed anatase and rutile phases in pure TiO_(2)and Ti_(0.97)Cu_(0.03)O_(2)powders while Ti_(0.965)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.005)O_(2)and Ti_(0.96)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.01)O_(2)powders possess anatase phase only. The changes of the band gap structure and dimensions of the unit cell volume of TiO_(2)confirm the substitution of Ti^(4+)sites by Cu^(2+)and La^(3+)ions. Remarkable widening of wavelengths absorption with formation of long absorption tails were found in TiO_(2)(3.13 e V) through insertion of La^(3+)plus Cu^(2+)ions. Ti_(0.965)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.005)O_(2)and Ti_(0.96)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.01)O_(2)samples exhibit a visible light band gap of 2.3 and 2.7 e V, respectively. Based on SEm images, incorporation of Cu^(2+)and La^(3+)ions influences the surface morphology of TiO_(2). The resulting Ti_(0.97)Cu_(0.03)O_(2), Ti_(0.965)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.005)O_(2)and Ti_(0.96)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.01)O_(2)powders present enhanced photocatalytic activity towards Congo red dye degradation compared to pure one under natural solar spectrum. The best Ti_(0.96)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.01)O_(2)catalyst exhibits superior photocatalytic activity of 96% for 10 ppm CR dye in 20 min as well as above average photocatalytic efficiency of 63% for 30 ppm CR dye in 120 min. As well, it showed acceptable photodegradation activity of 52% for 30 ppm mB solution in 140 min of sunlight irradiation. The heightened photodegradation efficiency of Ti_(0.96)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.01)O_(2)catalyst can be clarified in terms of higher ch

关键词： Semiconductor TiO_(2) Rare earths Congo red methylene blue Solar spectrum Photodegradation

Accretion onto the magnetically Charged Regular Black Hole

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Chinese Physics Letters 2017年第7期34卷 38-40页

作者： m.Azam A.aslam Division of Science and Technology University of Education Lahore 54590 Pakistan

We investigate the accretion process for static spherically symmetric geometry, i.e., magnetically charged regular black hole with isotropic fluid. W＇e obtain generalized expressions for the velocity （u（r））, speed of sound （cs2）, energy density （ρ（r）） and accretion rate （m） at the critical point near the regular black hole during the accretion process. We also plot these physical parameters against fixed values of charge, mass and different values of equation of state parameter to study the process of accretion. We find that radial velocity and energy density of the fluid remain positive and negative as well as rate of change of mass is increased and decreased for dust, stiff, quintessence fluid and phantom-like fluid, respectively.

关键词： Accretion onto the magnetically Charged Regular Black Hole