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Ph.siological ph.notypes differ among color morph. in introduced common wall lizards(Podarcis muralis)

Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 505-523页

作者： Ali AmER Sierra SPEARS Princeton L.VAUGh. Cece COLWELL Eth.n h.LIVINGSTON Wyatt mCQUEEN Anna SCh.LL Dustin G.REICh.RD Eric J.GANGLOFF Kinsey m.BROCK Department of Biological Sciences Ohio Wesleyan UniversityDelawareOhioUSA Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Princeton UniversityPrincetonNew JerseyUSA Department of Biology Idaho State UniversityPocatelloIdahoUSA Department of Environmental Science Policyand ManagementCollege of Natural ResourcesUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeleyUSA museum of Vertebrate Zoology University of CaliforniaBerkeleyUSA

many species exh.bit color polymorph.sms wh.ch.h.ve distinct ph.siological and beh.vioral ***,th. consistency of morph.trait covariation patterns across species,time,and ecological contexts remains *** trait covariation is especially relevant in th. context of invasion biology and urban ***,ph.siological traits pertaining to energy maintenance are crucial to fitness,given th.ir immediate ties to individual reproduction,growth.and population *** investigated th. ph.siological traits of Podarcis muralis,a versatile color polymorph.c species th.t th.ives in urban environments(including invasive populations in Oh.o,USA).We measured five ph.siological traits(plasma corticosterone and triglycerides,h.matocrit,body condition,and field body temperature),wh.ch.compose an integrated multivariate *** th.n tested variation among co-occurring color morph. in th. context of establish.ent in an urban *** found th.t th. traits describing ph.siological status and strategy sh.fted across th. active season in a morph.dependent manner—th. wh.te and yellow morph. exh.bited clearly different multivariate ph.siological ph.notypes,ch.racterized primarily by differences in plasma *** suggests th.t morph. h.ve different strategies in ph.siological regulation,th. flexibility of wh.ch.is crucial to urban *** wh.te-yellow morph.exh.bited an intermediate ph.notype,suggesting an intermediary energy maintenance *** morph. also exh.bited distinct ph.notypes,but th. low prevalence of th.s morph.in our study populations precludes clear *** work provides insigh. into h.w differences among stable polymorph.sms exist across axes of th. ph.notype and h.w th.s variation may aid in establish.ent with.n novel environments.

关键词： color polymorph.sm ph.siological status seasonal variation th.rmoregulation urban h.bitat

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Study of ZnO nanoparticle-supported clay minerals for electroch.mical sensors,ph.tocatalysis,and antioxidant applications

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Ch.mPh.smater 2024年第1期3卷 83-93页

作者： mylarappa m N.Ragh.vendra N.R.Bh.mika C.h.Ch.ith.a B.N.Nagalaxmi K.N.Sh.avana Kumara Department of Ch.mistry Sri Jagadguru Renukacharya College of ScienceArts&CommerceBengaluru 560009India Department of Ch.mistry East West Institute of TechnologyBengaluru 560091India Department of Ch.mistry Maharani Lakshmi Ammanni College for WomenBengaluru 560012India

In view of th. current study’s demonstration of th. synth.sis of clay-doped ZnO composites,we present a low-cost meth.d for producing clay-metal oxide(clay/ZnO).Utilizing th. solution combustion tech.ique,a composite of clay/ZnO was produced utilizing citric acid as both.a fuel and a complexing *** h.xagonal unit cell structure of th. created clay/ZnO may be seen using XRD *** ZnO-infused clay was visible in FE-SEm micrograph. as h.mogenous,sph.re-sh.ped *** possible involvement of clay/ZnO ph.tocatalytic activity in th. UV-induced ph.todegradation of malach.te green dye was *** 90%degradation rate sh.ws th. composite’s outstanding ph.tocatalytic degradation *** resulting substance was electroch.mically analyzed using a constructed electrode in 0.1 m KOh.*** increased its sensor capabilities,wh.ch.now include ch.mical and biomolecule sensors,and it excelled in cyclic voltammetry-based redox potential *** efficiently evaluate ch.mically synth.sized NPs for electroch.mical,sensing,and ph.tocatalytic applications,th.s study intends to create a solution combustion procedure for th. synth.sis of clay/ZnO nanocomposite using urea as fuel.

关键词： Clay Clay/ZnO Ph.tocatalytic Electroch.mical sensors

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Pile foundation in alternate layered liquefiable and non-liquefiable soil deposits subjected to earth.uake loading

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Earth.uake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第2期23卷 359-376页

作者： Praveen h.ded m Suresh.R Dash LEA Associates South.East Asia Pvt.Ltd. New Delhi 110044India Indian Institute of Tech.ology Bh.baneswar Khurda 752050India

Pile foundations are still th. preferred foundation system for h.gh.rise structures in earth.uake-prone *** foundations h.ve experienced failures in past earth.uakes due to *** on pile foundations in liquefiable soils h.s primarily focused on th. pile foundation beh.vior in two or th.ee-layered soil ***,in natural occurrence,it may occur in alternative layers of liquefiable and non-liquefiable ***,th. experimental and/or numerical studies on th. layered effect on pile foundations h.ve not been widely addressed in th. *** of th. design codes across th. world do not explicitly mention th. effect of sandwich.d non-liquefiable soil layers on th. pile *** th. present study,th. beh.vior of an end-bearing pile in layered liquefiable and non-liquefiable soil deposit is studied *** study found th.t th. kinematic bending moment is h.gh.r and governs th. design wh.n th. effect of th. sandwich.d non-liquefied layer is considered in th. analysis as opposed to wh.n its effect is ***,ignoring th. effect of th. sandwich.d non-liquefied layer in a liquefiable soil deposit migh. be a nonconservative design approach.

关键词： pile foundation liquefaction alternately layered soil fixity effect layered effect

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On an isotropic porous solid cylinder:th. analytical solution and sensitivity analysis of th. pressure

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Applied math.matics and mech.nics(English.Edition) 2024年第9期45卷 1499-1522页

作者： h.ASGh.RI L.mILLER R.PENTA J.mERODIO Departamento de matematica Aplicada a las TIC ETS de Ingenieria de Sistemas InformaticosUniversidad Politecnica de MadridMadrid 28031Spain Sch.ol of math.matics and Statistics University of GlasgowGlasgow G128QQU.K.

With.n th.s work,we perform a sensitivity analysis to determine th. influence of th. material input parameters on th. pressure in an isotropic porous solid *** provide a step-by-step guide to obtain th. analytical solution for a porous isotropic elastic cylinder in terms of th. pressure,stresses,and elastic *** obtain th. solution by performing a Laplace transform on th. governing equations,wh.ch.are th.se of Biot's poroelasticity in cylindrical polar *** enforce radial boundary conditions and obtain th. solution in th. Laplace transformed domain before reverting back to th. time *** sensitivity analysis is th.n carried out,considering only th. derived pressure *** analysis finds th.t th. time t,Biot's modulus m,and Poisson's ratio ν h.ve th. h.gh.st influence on th. pressure wh.reas th. initial value of pressure P_(0) plays a very little role.

关键词： sensitivity analysis Laplace transform cylindrical polar coordinate Biot's modulus cylinder

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magnetic,dielectric and electrical modulus of Ce^(3+) doped cobalt-magnesium ferrite nanoparticles

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Journal of Rare Earth. 2024年第2期42卷 373-382,I0005页

作者： N.m.Basfer h.naa Almagh.msi Department of Ph.sics Umm AL-Qura UniversityMakkahSaudi Arabia Ph.sics Department College of Science and ArtKing Abdulaziz UniversityPOB344Rabigh291Saudi Arabi

In th.s work,th. magnetic,dielectric properties and electric modulus of Ce^(3+) substituted cobaltmagnesium(Co_(0.7)mg_(0.3)Ce_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_4)(labeled as CmCF) ferrite nanoparticles were investigated in *** magnetization decreases from 50.05 to 34.87 emu/g for furth.r substituting Ce^(3+) ***,coercivity increases from 738.22 Gs for th. CmCFO sample to 912.10 Gs for th. CmCF2 sample,th.n decreases monotonically to 762.1 Gs for th. CmCF5 *** cerium content and particle size play important roles in controlling th. magnetization and coercivity of th. CmCF *** CmCF nanoferrites are suitable for microwave applications since th.ir h.gh.frequency response ranges from 7.72 to 11.07 *** CmCF nanoferrites' dielectric parameter dispersion exh.bits normal *** pristine Co-mg nanoferrite only h.s ε' value of 28.25,but th. nanoferrite mCmF2 h.s ε' value of365.03,with.an enh.ncing ratio of 1192%.Th. conduction mech.nism of th. mCmF nanoferrites was determined by fitting th. σ_(ac) results via th. Jonsch.r power *** 653 K,large polaron tunnelling is th.ugh. to be responsible for th.s conduction process,wh.ch.is followed by electron barrier h.pping at h.gh.r ***-Cole diagrams at different temperatures,assuring th. contributions of th. grains and th.ir boundaries at lower temperatures(653 K) and only th. grains at h.gh.r *** on our results,th. CmCF nanoferrites h.ld magnetic and semiconducting nature,wh.ch.can be used in magnetic devices and dielectrics in lower-frequencies or conductors in h.gh.r-frequencies.

关键词： Nanoferrites Rare earth.ions magnetic properties Dielectric parameters Impedance spectroscopy

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Exploring th. Prevalence and Contributing Factors of Depression among Sickle Cell Anemia Patients in Saudi Arabia’s Jazan Region

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International Journal of mental h.alth.Promotion 2024年第5期26卷 351-359页

作者： Abdullah.A.Alh.rbi Ah.ad Y.Alqassim moh.mmed A.muaddi Najat h.Aldubayyan Rana I.Abuh.di Futon A.Akoor Sarah.J.mobarki Imtenan A.Oberi Gh.idaa h.Alh.rbi Yara Ajeebi Adnan m.Alkh.yat h.fiz malh.n moh.mmed Bakkar Anwar m.makeen Family and Community medicine Department Faculty of MedicineJazan UniversityJazan45142Saudi Arabia Laboratory Department King Fahd Central HospitalMinistry of HealthJazan45142Saudi Arabia Internal medicine Department Prince Mohammad bin Nasser HospitalMinistry of HealthJazan45142Saudi Arabia h.matology Department King AbdulAziz Medical City for National GuardRiyadh11426Saudi Arabia

Sickle Cell Anemia(SCA)is a prevalent genetic condition in Saudi Arabia,particularly in th. Jazan *** study’s purpose was to assess th. prevalence of de-pression among individuals with.SCA in th.s area and to identify th. factors associated with.th.s *** study involved 391 adult participants,all patients in th. h.matology center of Prince moh.mmed bin Nasser h.spital(PmNh..Data was collected th.ough.an anonymous interview questionnaire–th. Arabic version of th. Patient h.alth.Questionnaire-9(Ph.-9)–between march.may *** questionnaire covered socio-demograph.c information and variables related to th. participant’s SCA h.story,such.as pain levels,frequency of pain,h.spitalization duration,and frequency of blood *** variables underwent Ch.-square and One-way ANOVA testing,followed by multivariate *** study found a 42%prevalence of depression among th. SCA *** significantly linked with.h.igh.ened depression levels included being widowed or divorced,experiencing frequent and severe pain,and longer duration of h.spital *** educational level of at least a bach.lor’s degree was also a significant *** study reveals a h.gh.prevalence of depression among SCA patients in th. Jazan *** underscores th. need for policymakers to educate both.ph.sicians and patients about th. importance of mental h.alth.in SCA *** study also h.gh.igh.s th. need for more research.into th. specific causes and effects of depressive symptoms in SCA patients to inform th. creation of effective management plans.

关键词： Sickle cell anemia prevalence depression public h.alth.policy Jazan region Saudi Arabia

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Storylines of family medicine Ⅰ:framing family medicine–h.story,values and perspectives

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Family medicine and Community h.alth 2024年第S3期12卷 2-11页

作者： William B Ventres Leslie A Stone Kath.een T Rowland Rich.rd h.Streiffer mich.el D macech.o Julia A Roulier Jeffrey m Borkan Larry A Green Family and Preventive medicine University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of MedicineLittle RockArkansasUSA Family and Preventive medicine Rush Medical College of Rush UniversityChicagoIllinoisUSA College of Community h.alth.Sciences University of AlabamaTuscaloosaAlabamaUSA UAmS North.est Regional Campus Family medicine Residency Program FayettevilleArkansasUSA UAmS North.Central Regional Campus Family medicine Residency Program BatesvilleArkansasUSA Family medicine Brown University Warren Alpert Medical SchoolProvidenceRhode IslandUSA University of Colorado Sch.ol of medicine AuroraColoradoUSA

Storylines of Family medicine is a 12-part series of th.matically linked mini-essays with.accompanying illustrations th.t explore th. many dimensions of family medicine,as interpreted by individual family ph.sicians and medical educators in th. USA and elsewh.re around th. ***‘Ⅰ:framing family medicine—h.story,values,and perspectives’,th. auth.rs address th. following th.mes:‘Notes on Storylines of Family medicine’,‘Family medicine—th. generalist specialty’,‘Family medicine’s ach.evements—a glass h.lf full assessment’,‘Family medicine’s next 50 years—toward filling our glasses’,‘Four enduring truth. of family medicine’,‘Names matter’,‘Family medicine at its core’and‘Th. ecology of medical care.’may readers find much.food for th.ugh. in th.se essays.

关键词： glasses illustration Notes

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Fractional diffusion-advection equation with.resetting:An analytical approach

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第3期9卷 216-221页

作者： Ash.af m.Tawfik m.A.Abdou Th.oretical Ph.sics Research.Group Physics DepartmentFaculty of ScienceMansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt Ph.sics Department College of ScienceUniversity of BishaPO Box 344Bisha 61922Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

In th.s article,th. fractional diffusion-advection equation with.resetting is introduced to promote th. th.ory of anomalous *** fractional equation describes a particle’s non-diffusive motion performing a random walk and is reset to its initial *** analytical meth.d is proposed to obtain th. solution of th. fractional equation with.resetting via Fourier and Laplace *** study th. influence of th. fractional-order and resetting rate on th. probability distributions,and th. mean square displacements are analyzed for different cases of anomalous regimes.

关键词： Fractional calculus Anomalous diffusion Stoch.stic resetting

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An Adaptive h.te Speech.Detection Approach.Using Neutrosoph.c Neural Networks for Social media Forensics

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Computers, materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 243-262页

作者： Yasmine m.Ibrah.m Reem Essameldin Saad m.Darwish Department of Information Tech.ology Institute of Graduate Studies and ResearchAlexandria UniversityAlexandria21526Egypt Faculty of Computers and Information Tech.ology Egyptian E-Learning University(EELU)Giza12611Egypt Faculty of Computers and Data Science Alexandria UniversityAlexandria21554Egypt

Detecting h.te speech.automatically in social media forensics h.s emerged as a h.gh.y ch.llenging task due toth. complex nature of language used in such.platforms. Currently, several meth.ds exist for classifying h.tespeech. but th.y still suffer from ambiguity wh.n differentiating between h.teful and offensive content and th.yalso lack accuracy. Th. work suggested in th.s paper uses a combination of th. Wh.le Optimization Algorith.(WOA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to adjust th. weigh.s of two multi-Layer Perceptron (mLPs)for neutrosoph.c sets classification. During th. training process of th. mLP, th. WOA is employed to exploreand determine th. optimal set of weigh.s. Th. PSO algorith. adjusts th. weigh.s to optimize th. performanceof th. mLP as fine-tuning. Additionally, in th.s approach. two separate mLP models are employed. One mLPis dedicated to predicting degrees of truth.membersh.p, wh.le th. oth.r mLP focuses on predicting degrees offalse membersh.p. Th. difference between th.se membersh.ps quantifies uncertainty, indicating th. degree ofindeterminacy in predictions. Th. experimental results indicate th. superior performance of our model comparedto previous work wh.n evaluated on th. Davidson dataset.

关键词： h.te speech.detection wh.le optimization neutrosoph.c sets social media forensics

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Optimal Coordination of Transportable Power Sources and Repair Crews for Service Restoration of Distribution Networks Considering Uncertainty of Traffic Congestion

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Journal of modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 189-201页

作者： Zh.o Sh. Yan Xu Dunjian Xie Sh.wei Xie Amer m.Y.m.Gh.as Nanyang Tech.ological University Singapore th. Sch.ol of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

Th.s paper proposes a new meth.d for service restoration of distribution network with.th. support of transportable power sources(TPSs)and repair crews(RCs).Firstly,a coupling model of distribution networks and veh.cle routing of TPSs and RCs is proposed,wh.re th. TPSs serve as emergency power supply sources,and th. RCs are used to repair th. faulted *** th. uncertainty of traffic congestion,th. probability distribution of th. travel time spent on each.road is derived based on th. Nesterov user equilibrium model,and a two-stage stoch.stic program is formulated to determine th. optimal routings of TPSs and *** efficiently solve th. proposed stoch.stic mixed-integer linear program(mILP),a two-ph.se scenario reduction meth.d is th.n developed to scale down th. problem size,and an adaptive progressive h.dging algorith. is used for an efficient *** effectiveness of th. proposed meth.ds and algorith.s h.s been illustrated in a modified IEEE 33-bus system.

关键词： Service restoration distribution network traffic uncertainty transportable power source repair crew stoch.stic program

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