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Development of Caenorhabditis elegans pharynx,with emphasis on its nervous system

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2005年第4期26卷 396-404页

作者： marc PILON Catarina m RCK Lundberg Laboratory Chalmers University G teborg S-405 30 Sweden Lundberg Laboratory Chalmers University G teborg S-405 30 Sweden

The Caenorhabditis elegans pharynx is a neuromuscular tube of which the func-tion is to pump and crush bacteria,and inject them into the *** 80-cellpharynx develops via the morphogenesis and differentiation of the ceils that com-pose its semi-spherical primordiurn,and requires the activity of several evolution-arily conserved genes,such as pha-4 (the homolog to the Drosophilaforkheadand vertebrate FoxA),ceh-22 (the homolog to the Drosophila tinman and verte-brate Nkx2.5),and pha-2 (the homolog to the vertebrate Hex).There are 20 neu-rons in the pharynx,each with a reproducible unique *** analysis of axon guidance in the pharynx indicates that some axon trajec-tories are in part established without growth cones,whereas other parts necessi-tate growth cone function and *** we provide an overview of thedevelopmental genetics of the Caenorhabditis elegans pharynx,with an empha-sis on its nervous system.

关键词： Caenorhabditis elegans pharynx axon growth cones morphogenesis heart

The 3D Inverse Problem of the Wave Equation for a General multi-connected Vibrating membrane with a Finite Number of Piecewise Smooth Boundary Conditions

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Acta mathematica Sinica,English Series 2005年第4期21卷 733-752页

作者： E.m.E.ZAYED mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceZagazig UniversityZagazig.Egypt

The trace of the wave kernel μ（t） =∑ω=1^∞ exp（-itEω^1/2）, where {Eω}ω^∞=1 are the eigenvalues of the negative Laplacian -△↓2 = -∑k^3=1 （δ/δxk）^2 in the （x^1, x^2, x^3）-space, is studied for a variety of bounded domains, where -∞ 〈 t 〈 ∞ and i= √-1. The dependence of μ （t） on the connectivity of bounded domains and the Dirichlet, Neumann and Robin boundary conditions are analyzed. Particular attention is given for a multi-connected vibrating membrane Ω in Ra surrounded by simply connected bounded domains Ω j with smooth bounding surfaces S j （j = 1,……, n）, where a finite number of piecewise smooth Dirichlet, Neumann and Robin boundary conditions on the piecewise smooth components Si^＊（i = 1 ＋ kj-1,……, kj） of the bounding surfaces S j are considered, such that S j = Ui-1＋kj-1^kj Si^＊, where k0=0. The basic problem is to extract information on the geometry Ω by using the wave equation approach from a complete knowledge of its eigenvalues. Some geometrical quantities of Ω （e.g. the volume, the surface area, the mean curvuture and the Gaussian curvature） are determined from the asymptotic expansion ofexpansion of μ（t） for small │t│.

关键词： Inverse problem Wave kernal Eigenvalues Greens function multi-connected vibrating membrane Negative Laplacian Heat kernel

Study of K^(*)(892)^(0)andФ(1020)meson production in proton–proton and Pb–Pb collisions at√S_(NN)=2.76 TeV

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2021年第2期73卷 89-95页

作者： Y Ali m Ahmed A Arif Q Ali U Tabassam U Rubab m Suleymanov Department of Physics COMSATS UniversityPark RoadIslamabad44000Pakistan Institute for Physical Problems Baku Suate UniversityBakuAZ 1000Azrbajan

In this paper,we describe a study of charged particle yield as a function of pT for K^(*)(892)0 and phgr(1020)mesons in proton–proton(pp)and Pb–Pb collisions at√S_(NN)=2.76 TeV in the central rapidity region of|y|mportant ratio,the nuclear modification factor,to study the effects of the medium in the most central region,i.e.0%–5%*** data simulation,we used the EPOS-LHC and EPOS-1.99 *** check the validity of these models'simulations,we compared the data obtained from these monte Carlo simulation programs with ALICE experimental data for√S_(NN)=2.76 *** was concluded that the models'predictions for the phgr-meson in pp and for the most central Pb-Pb collisions disagreed with the ALICE data,and that the difference increased with *** may be connected with the essential role of collective parton behaviors which could not have been taken into account by the *** K^(*)0 mesons,both programs gave almost the same predictions,and with pT in the interval pT>3 GeV c^(−1),the predictions were very close to the experimental *** models gave higher predictions for the soft pT interval and lower predictions for the hard *** values of the RAA distributions were lower than unity and both models were very close to the ALICE *** is very interesting that the models were not able to describe the pT distributions,but they gave good predictions for their *** may possibly be due to parton collective *** observed some additional suppression of K^(*)0 at low values of pT with respect to phgr-mesons,which may be related to the role of the masses of the particles in soft *** rising trend for R_(AA)in the region from pT=10 GeV c^(−1)to 20 GeV c^(−1) observed by the ALICE experiment was absent for theФ-mesons.

关键词： Quark Gluon Plasma EPOS-LHC nuclear modification factor

Structural and mechanistic Aspects of mn-oxo and Co-based Compounds in Water Oxidation Catalysis and Potential Applications in Solar Fuel Production

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2010年第8期52卷 704-711页

作者： Harvey J.m.Hou Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Massachusetts Dartmouth North Dartmouth

To address the issues of energy crisis and global warming, novel renewable carbon-free or carbon-neutral energy sources must be identified and developed. A deeper understanding of photosynthesis is the key to provide a solid foundation to facilitate this transformation. To mimic the water oxidation of photosystem II oxygen evolving complex, mn-oxo complexes and Co-phosphate catalytic material were discovered in solar energy storage. Building on these discoveries, recent advances in solar energy conversion showed a compelling working principle by combing the active mn-oxo and Co-based catalysts in water splitting with semiconductor heteronanostructures for effective solar energy harnessing. In this review the appealing systems including mn-oxo tetramer/Nafion, mn-oxo dimer/TiO2, mn-oxo oligomer/WO3, Co-Pi/Fe2O3, and Co-Pi/ZnO are summarized and discussed. These accomplishments offer a promising framework and have a profound impact in the field of solar fuel production.

关键词： mn Structural and mechanistic Aspects of mn-oxo and Co-based Compounds in Water Oxidation Catalysis and Potential Applications in Solar Fuel Production II Figure

A LIOUVILLE THEOREm FOR STATIONARY INCOmPRESSIBLE FLUIDS OF VON mISES TYPE

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Acta mathematica Scientia 2019年第1期39卷 1-10页

作者： martin FUCHS Jan müLLER Fachbereich 6.1 mathematik Universit?t des Saarlandes

We consider entire solutions u of the equations describing the stationary flow of a generalized Newtonian fluid in 2 D concentrating on the question, if a Liouville-type result holds in the sense that the boundedness of u implies its constancy. A positive answer is true for p-fluids in the case p > 1(including the classical Navier-Stokes system for the choice p = 2), and recently we established this Liouville property for the Prandtl-Eyring fluid model,for which the dissipative potential has nearly linear growth. Here we finally discuss the case of perfectly plastic fluids whose flow is governed by a von mises-type stress-strain relation formally corresponding to the case p = 1. It turns out that, for dissipative potentials of linear growth, the condition of μ-ellipticity with exponent μ m.

关键词： generalized Newtonian fluids perfectly plastic fluids von mises flow Liouville theorem

State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery for Electric Vehicles Using Deep Neural Network

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Computers, materials & Continua 2022年第12期73卷 6289-6306页

作者： m.Premkumar R.Sowmya S.Sridhar C.Kumar mohamed Abbas malak S.Alqahtani Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Dayananda Sagar College of EngineeringBengaluru560078KarnatakaIndia Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering National Institute of TechnologyTiruchirapalli620015Tamil NaduIndia Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering M S Ramaiah Institute of TechnologyBengaluru560054KarnatakaIndia Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering M.Kumarasamy College of EngineeringKarur639113Tamil NaduIndia Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Khalid UniversityAbha61421Saudi Arabia Computers and Communications Department College of EngineeringDelta University for Science and TechnologyGamasa35712Egypt Faculty of Technology The GatewayDe Montfort UniversityLeicesterLE19BHUnited Kingdom Department of mathematics College of Arts and SciencesPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityWadi Aldawaser11991Saudi Arabia

It is critical to have precise data about Lithium-ion batteries,such as the State-of-Charge(SoC),to maintain a safe and consistent functioning of battery packs in energy storage systems of electric *** strategies for estimating battery SoC,such as by including the coulomb counting and Kalman filter,have been *** a result of the differences in parameter values between each cell,when these methods are applied to highcapacity battery packs,it has difficulties sustaining the prediction accuracy of overall *** a result of aging,the variation in the parameters of each cell is higher as more time is spent in *** is suggested in this study to establish an SoC estimate model for a Lithium-ion battery by employing an enhanced Deep Neural Network(DNN)*** is because the proposed DNN has a substantial hidden layer,which can accurately predict the SoC of an unknown driving cycle during training,making it ideal for SoC *** evaluate the nonlinearities between voltage and current at various SoCs and temperatures,the proposed DNN is *** current and voltage data measured at various temperatures throughout discharge/charge cycles is necessary for training and testing *** the method has been thoroughly trained with the data collected,it is used for additional cells cycle tests to predict their *** simulation has been conducted for two different Li-ion battery *** to the experimental data,the suggested DNN-based SoC estimate approach produces a low mean absolute error and root-mean-square-error values,say less than 5%errors.

关键词： Artificial intelligence deep neural network Li-ion battery parameter variation SoC estimation

On the γ_n-complete Hypergroups and K_H Hypergroups

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Acta mathematica Sinica,English Series 2008年第11期24卷 1901-1908页

作者： Bijan DAVVAZ m.KARImIAN Department of mathematics Yazd University Yazd Iran

The class of γn-complete hypergroups is introduced. Several properties and examples are found both of γn-complete hypergroups and of KH hypergroups.

关键词： γ relation γn-complete hypergroup KH hypergroup γ-part

Storage stability of dried tomato slice

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2013年第4期6卷 104-110页

作者： Shittu S K Isiaka m Department of Agricultural Engineering Bayero UniversityKanoNigeria Department of Agricultural Engineering Ahmadu Bello UniversityZariaNigeria

Unlike fresh farm produce,processed fruits and vegetables such as sun dried tomatoes can be categorized as ambient temperature shelf stable ***,large quantities of these products yet easily go bad most especially when the appropriate conditions for their storage are not *** minimize these losses,it is important to know and exploit the optimum environmental conditions and moisture content range for the storage of the *** present study through systematic theoretical assertions employed by other researchers on other crops seeks to establish the storage stability of dried tomato slice at three probable temperatures of 10,30 and 45°*** showed that in this temperature range,upper limit moisture content varied between 6%-7.5%and 6.5%-8.3%*** adsorption and desorption,*** corresponding lower limit moisture contents varied between 4.29%-5.52%and 5.15%-6.29%*** order to minimize moisture migration into or out of dried tomato slice during storage,the study revealed that the product should be stored within 29%-62%relative humidity.

关键词： dried tomato storage stability moisture content humidity temperature

Voyage of the Indian subcontinent since Pangea breakup and driving force of supercontinent cycles: Insights on dynamics from numerical modeling

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Geoscience Frontiers 2018年第5期9卷 1279-1292页

作者： masaki Yoshida m.Santosh Department of Deep Earth Structure and Dynamics Research Japan Agency for Marinee Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of Geosciences Department of Earth Sciences School of Physical Sciences University of Adelaide Faculty of Science Kochi University

Recent advances in three-dimensional numerical simulations of mantle convection have aided in approximately reproducing continental movement since the Pangea breakup at 200 ma. These have also led to a better understanding of the thermal and mechanical coupling between mantle convection and surface plate motion and predictions of the configuration of the next supercontinent. The simulations of mantle convection from 200 ma to the present reveals that the development of large-scale cold mantle downwellings in the North Tethys Ocean at the earlier stage of the Pangea breakup triggered the northward movement of the Indian subcontinent. The model of high temperature anomaly region beneath Pangea resulting from the thermal insulation effect support the breakup of Pangea in the real Earth time scale, as also suggested in previous geological and geodynamic models. However, considering the low radioactive heat generation rate of the depleted upper mantle, the high temperature anomaly region might have been generated by upwelling plumes with contribution of deep subducted TTG(tonalite-trondhjemite-granite) materials enriched in radiogenic elements. Integrating the numerical results of mantle convection from 200 ma to the present, and from the present to the future, it is considered that the mantle drag force acting on the base of continents may be comparable to the slab pull force, which implies that convection in the shallower part of the mantle is strongly coupled with surface plate motion.

关键词： Numerical modeling Plate tectonics Supercontinent Geodynamics Indian subcontinent Pangea