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Revealing high-dimensional dynamical symmetry in alignment magnetic resonance

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Science China(Physics,mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期67卷 162-163页

作者： m.Suhail Zubairy Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering(IQSE)and Department of Physics and Astronomy Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTexas 77843-4242USA

Symmetry permeates throughout science,underlying people's understanding on intriguing physical *** include conserved quantities,critical phenomena and selection *** symmetry,the counterpart of geometrical symmetry or static symmetry referring to the geometrical shape or structure of a physical system,is present in the motion behavior.

关键词： properties symmetry alignment

A FLEXIBLE OBJECTIVE-CONSTRAINT APPROACH AND A NEW ALGORITHm FOR CONSTRUCTING THE PARETO FRONT OF mULTIOBJECTIVE OPTImIZATION PROBLEmS

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Acta mathematica Scientia 2024年第2期44卷 702-720页

作者： N.HOSEINPOOR m.GHAZNAVI Faculty of mathematical Sciences Shahrood University of TechnologyShahroodIran

In this article, a novel scalarization technique, called the improved objective-constraint approach, is introduced to find efficient solutions of a given multiobjective programming problem. The presented scalarized problem extends the objective-constraint problem. It is demonstrated that how adding variables to the scalarized problem, can lead to find conditions for (weakly, properly) Pareto optimal solutions. Applying the obtained necessary and sufficient conditions, two algorithms for generating the Pareto front approximation of bi-objective and three-objective programming problems are designed. These algorithms are easy to implement and can achieve an even approximation of (weakly, properly) Pareto optimal solutions. These algorithms can be generalized for optimization problems with more than three criterion functions, too. The effectiveness and capability of the algorithms are demonstrated in test problems.

关键词： multiobjective optimization Pareto front scalarization objective-constraint approach proper efficient solution

The role of N-glycosylation in cancer

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 1098-1110页

作者： Yu Lin David m.Lubman Department of Surgery University of Michigan Medical CenterAnn ArborMI 48109USA

Despite advances in understanding the development and progression of cancer in recent years,there remains a lack of comprehensive characterization of the cancer *** play an important role in medicine and are involved in various human disease conditions including ***-moieties participate in fundamental cancer processes like cell signaling,invasion,angiogenesis,and *** N-glycosylation significantly impacts cancer processes and targeted therapies in ***,understanding N-glycosylation in a tumor is essential for comprehending disease progression and discovering anti-cancer targets and biomarkers for therapy monitoring and *** review presents the fundamental process of protein N-glycosylation and summarizes glycosylation changes in tumor cells,including increased terminal sialylation,N-glycan branching,and ***,the role of N-glycosylation in tumor signaling pathways,migration,and metabolism are *** and glycopeptides as potential biomarkers for early detection of cancer based on site specificity have been ***,understanding and exploring the cancer glycoproteome,along with its role in medicine,implication in cancer and other human diseases,highlights the significance of N-glycosylation in tumor processes,necessitating further research for potential anticancer targets and biomarkers.

关键词： N-Glycosylated proteins Cancer signaling Cancer angiogenesis Cancer metabolism Cancer biomarkers

Direct microwave leaching conditions of rare earth elements in fluorescent wastes

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1165-1174,I0007页

作者： A.Bilen B.Birol m.N.Saridede S.S.Kaplan m.S.Sonmez Department of metallurgical and materials Engineering Yildiz Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey Department of Chemical Engineering and materials Science Stevens Institute of TechnologyNew JereyUSA Department of metallurgical and materials Engineering Istanbul Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey

The luminescent phosphor powder in the fluorescent lamp constitutes 2%of the lamp’s *** can be mentioned that fluorescent wastes are a crucial raw material to produce rare earth *** the present study,microwave leaching process was conducted to dissolve rare earth elements yttrium(Y),europium(Eu),and remaining rare earth elements(REEs)present in the phosphor powder of the fluorescent *** the yields were *** the microwave leaching process,the effects of the temperature(80-160℃),acid type(hydrochloric acid(HCl),nitric acid(HNO_(3)),sulphuric acid(H_(2)SO_(4))),acid concentration(0.5-6 mol/L),solid to liquid ratio(0.1:10-0.5:10)and reaction time(5-90 min)parameters on leaching efficiencies of varying rare earth elements and calcium were *** highest yield was obtained in the direct microwave leaching of fluorescent waste with the experimental conditions of 6 mol/L HCl,160℃,0.1:10 solid-to-liquid ratio(S:L),and 90 *** energy calculations were made,and kinetic models of the reactions were obtained,and it is observed that Y and Eu dissolution is diffusion-controlled,on the other hand,lanthanum(La),cerium(Ce),and terbium(Tb)were examined to be chemical reaction ***,calcium(Ca)and gadolinium(Gd)seem coherent with the mixed ***,mathematical models of all experimental studies are created with the response surface Box-Behnken method and the correlation coefficients of all the models are over 90%.

关键词： Rare earth elements(REEs) Direct microwave leaching Fluorescent waste Kinetic models Response surface method

The Triple Helix of innovation as a double game involving domestic and foreign actors

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Journal of Data and Information Science 2024年第1期9卷 82-100页

作者： Eustache mêgnigbêto University of Antwerp Antwerpen 2000Belgium

Purpose:The collaboration relationships between innovation actors at a geographic level may be considered as grouping two separate layers,the domestic and the *** the level of each layer,the relationships and the actors involved constitute a Triple Helix *** paper distinguished three levels of analysis:the global grouping together all actors,the domestic grouping together domestic actors,and the foreign related to only actors from partner ***/methodology/approach:Bibliographic records data from the Web of Science for South Korea and West Africa breakdown per innovation actors and distinguishing domestic and international collaboration are analyzed with game *** core,the Shapley value,and the nucleolus are computed at the three levels to measure the synergy between ***:The synergy operates more in South Korea than in West Africa;the government is more present in West Africa than in South Korea;domestic actors create more synergy in South Korea,but foreign more in West Africa;South Korea can consume all the foreign synergy,which is not the case of West *** limitations:Research data are limited to publication records;techniques and methods used may be extended to other research *** implications:West African governments should increase their investment in science,technology,and innovation to benefit more from the synergy their innovation actors contributed at the foreign ***,the results of the current study may not be sufficient to prove that greater investment will yield benefits from foreign ***/value:This paper uses game theory to assess innovation systems by computing the contribution of foreign actors to knowledge production at an area *** proposes an indicator to this end.

关键词： Triple Helix Game theory Core Shapley value Nucleolus South Korea West Africa

Validation of adherence prediction system for lifestyle interventions in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第20期30卷 2629-2632页

作者： meer m Chisthi Department of General Surgery Government Medical College PathanamthittaKonni 689691KeralaIndia

This editorial delves into the research article by Zeng et al published in the latest issue of World Journal of *** manuscript contributes significantly to addressing the global health issue of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)by introducing and validating the Exercise and Diet Adherence Scale(EDAS).The article effectively conveys the importance of the study,highlighting the prevalence of NAFLD,the lack of approved drugs for its treatment,and the crucial role of lifestyle *** use of the Delphi method for scale development and the subsequent evaluation of its reliability add scientific rigor to the *** results demonstrate that the scale is correlated with key lifestyle indicators,which makes it a promising tool for assessing patient adherence to *** identification of specific score thresholds for predicting adherence to daily calorie intake and exercise adds practical value to the *** differentiation among scores indicative of good,average,and poor adherence enhances its clinical *** conclusion,the manuscript introduces EDAS,a valuable instrument that can contribute substantially to the field of NAFLD research and clinical practice.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Lifestyle interventions Adherence assessment Exercise and Diet Adherence Scale Delphi method

Viscoelastic potential flow instability theory of Rivlin-Ericksen electrified fluids of cylindrical interface

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第4期9卷 311-316页

作者： D.m.mostafa Department of mathematics College of ScienceQassim UniversityPO Box 6644Buraidah 51452Saudi Arabia Department of mathematics Faculty of EducationAin Shams UniversityRoxyCairoEgypt

A linear electrohydrodynamic Kelvin-Helmholtz instability of the interface between two viscoelastic Rivlin-Ericksen fluids enclosed by two concentric horizontal cylinders has been studied via the viscoelastic potential flow *** dispersion equation of complex coefficients for asymmetric disturbance has been obtained by using normal mode *** stability criteria are analyzed theoretically and illustrated *** imaginary part of growth rate is plotted versus the wave *** influences of dynamic viscoelastic,uniform velocities,Reynolds number,electric field,dynamic viscosity,density fluids ratio,dielectric constant ratio and inner fluid fraction on the stability of the system are *** study finds its significance in Ocean pipelines to transfer oil or gas such as Eastern Siberia-Pacific Ocean oil pipeline.

关键词： Rivlin-Ericksen fluid Cylindrical flow Viscoelastic potential flow Electrohydrodynamics stability

Anisotropic extensions of isotropic Finch–Skea metric in the charged modified gravity

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第9期76卷 118-140页

作者： Tayyab Naseer m Sharif Department of mathematics and Statistics The University of Lahore1-Km Defence RoadLahore 54000Pakistan

In this study,we explore the Finch–Skea perfect fluid solution and extend its domain to three distinct anisotropic interior models within the framework of the f(R,T)theory,incorporating the influence of an electromagnetic *** assume a static spherical spacetime initially coupled with an isotropic matter *** then introduce a Lagrangian corresponding to an additional gravitating source,taking into account its role in inducing pressure anisotropy within the original fluid *** deriving the field equations for the combined matter setup,we applied a radial component transformation,which yielded two distinct systems of *** addition,we consider a charged exterior spacetime to determine the three constants associated with the Finch–Skea solution at the *** findings suggest that under certain parametric choices,all three resulting models exhibited physical relevance within this modified theory.

关键词： anisotropy modified gravity gravitational decoupling

Embracing substrate multispecificity in plant ABC transporters

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molecular Plant 2024年第7期17卷 990-992页

作者： markus m.Geisler Department of Biology University of Fribourg1700 FribourgSwitzerland

By analogy,the first plant ATP-binding cassette(ABC)transporters were identified as vacuolar detoxifiers transporting glutathione conjugates into the vacuole(martinoia et al.,1993).This somewhat negative image as"unspecific detoxifiers"still clings to plant ABC transporters today,although they have since been described to be involved in completely different programs,including development and defense(Park et al.,2017).In this context,some key plant ABC transporters have been shown to own exceptionally high substrate *** example,the transporter of the native auxin indole-3-acetic acid(IAA),Arabidopsis ABCB1,has been shown to also export the synthetic auxin 1-naphtaleneacetic acid but is even able to distinguish this substrate from its structural isomer,2-naphtaleneacetic acid(Geisler et al.,2005).Likewise,ABCG36 and ABCG37,which are known to have a broader substrate portfolio(Park et al.,2017;Aryal et al.,2023),export IBA but do not touch IAA(Aryal et al.,2023).Recently,several reports have challenged our current view on the reported high substrate specificity of plant ABCs,which requires clarification.

关键词： specificity analogy exceptional