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Acta m..allurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第2期37卷 242-254页

作者： Ying Shen Xianfeng Shan Iniobong P.Etim..uham..d ali Siddiqui Yang Yang Zewen Shi Xuping Su Junxiu Chen Key Laboratory of m..erials Surface Science and Technology of Jiangsu Province Changzhou UniversityChangzhou213164China Departm..t of Stom..ology The Affiliated Xinhua Hospital of Dalian UniversityDalian116000China Departm..t of Physics University of CalabarCalabar540242Nigeria m..allurgical Engineering Departm..t NED University of Engineering and TechnologyUniversity RoadKarachi75270Pakistan Ningbo No.2 Hospital Ningbo315010China

This research system..ically exam..ed the degradation,antibacterial effects,and biocom..tibility of m..ro-arc oxidation(m..)coatings with nano CuO and ZnO on extruded m..*** copper(Cu)and Zinc(Zn)possess antibacterial *** findings dem..strated that adding ZnO will appreciably reduce the degradation rate of m..-coating alloy due to the self-sealing m..ro ***+m.. coating exhibited excellent antibacterial perform..ce,with an antibacterial rate of over 90%within 6 h co-cultured with Staphylococcus ***,the antibacterial rate of ZnO+m.. coating reached 90%after 12 h *** test using m..3 cell indicated that the incorporation of CuO and ZnO did not notably affect the cell viability rate of the ***,after 14 days of culture,the CuO+m.. and ZnO+m.. coated sam..es exhibited higher alkaline phosphatase(ALP)activity than the m..-coated and uncoated sam..es,suggesting favorable osteogenic properties.

关键词： Copper oxide Zinc oxide m..ro-arc oxidation(m..)coating Corrosion behavior Antibacterial characteristics

Governance of noncom..nicable diseases in Afghanistan

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Chronic Diseases and Translational m..icine 2024年第3期10卷 238-246页

作者： Narges Neyazi ali m..osadeghrad m..yam..ajvar Najibullah Safi International Cam..s School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Departm..t of Health System..evelopm..t World Health OrganizationAfghanistan Departm..t of Health m..agem..t Policy and EconomicsSchool of Public HealthTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran

Background Noncom..nicable diseases(NCDs)are the m..n reasons of m..tality *** of every two person is dying due to NCDs in *** policy actors,m..nly the World Health Organization(WHO),published several reports and declarations on controlling and preventing *** study aim.. to provide a situation for governance of NCDs in Afghanistan and proper solutions for identified *** We conducted qualitative research utilizing interpretive phenom..ology.A self-developed questionnaire was developed to conduct the sem..structured interviews with 39 experts from..** results were analyzed using a deductive fram..ork *** building block fram..ork of health system..eveloped by the WHO was used as predefined fram..ork for this *** The governance building block of health system..onsists of five subthem.. including policy m..ing,planning,organizing,stewardship,and *** identified m..n strengths,weaknesses,opportunities,and challenges for these *** experts also provided key recom..ndations to address the *** m..agem..t of NCDs is a neglected part of the health system..n *** evidence-based policy m..ing with technical and indigenous planning,establishing responsive units with adequate financial and hum.. resources within different m..istries to address“health in all policies”concept,passing and im..em..ting national laws and regulations to support national strategies for prevention and control of NCDs,and establishing decentralized m..itoring system..to control the im..em..tation of these strategies are the m..n recom..ndations of this *** governm..t and international policy actors should invest and support the developm..t of a m..tisectoral coordination system..t national level for Afghanistan.

关键词： governance health in all policies health system m..tisectoral coordination noncom..nicable diseases

Physiological phenotypes differ am..g color m..phs in introduced com..n wall lizards(Podarcis m..alis)

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 505-523页

作者： ali Am.. Sierra SPEARS Princeton L.VAUGHN Cece COLWELL Ethan H.LIVINGSTON Wyatt m..UEEN Anna SCHILL Dustin G.REICHARD Eric J.GANGLOFF Kinsey m..ROCK Departm..t of Biological Sciences Ohio Wesleyan UniversityDelawareOhioUSA Departm..t of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Princeton UniversityPrincetonNew JerseyUSA Departm..t of Biology Idaho State UniversityPocatelloIdahoUSA Departm..t of Environm..tal Science Policyand ManagementCollege of Natural ResourcesUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeleyUSA m..eum..f Vertebrate Zoology University of CaliforniaBerkeleyUSA

m..y species exhibit color polym..phism..which have distinct physiological and behavioral ***,the consistency of m..ph trait covariation patterns across species,tim..and ecological contexts rem..ns *** trait covariation is especially relevant in the context of invasion biology and urban ***,physiological traits pertaining to energy m..ntenance are crucial to fitness,given their im..diate ties to individual reproduction,growth,and population *** investigated the physiological traits of Podarcis m..alis,a versatile color polym..phic species that thrives in urban environm..ts(including invasive populations in Ohio,USA).We m..sured five physiological traits(plasm..corticosterone and triglycerides,hem..ocrit,body condition,and field body tem..rature),which com..se an integrated m..tivariate *** then tested variation am..g co-occurring color m..phs in the context of establishm..t in an urban *** found that the traits describing physiological status and strategy shifted across the active season in a m..ph-dependent m..ner—the white and yellow m..phs exhibited clearly different m..tivariate physiological phenotypes,characterized prim..ily by differences in plasm..*** suggests that m..phs have different strategies in physiological regulation,the flexibility of which is crucial to urban *** white-yellow m..ph exhibited an interm..iate phenotype,suggesting an interm..iary energy m..ntenance *** m..phs also exhibited distinct phenotypes,but the low prevalence of this m..ph in our study populations precludes clear *** work provides insight into how differences am..g stable polym..phism..exist across axes of the phenotype and how this variation m.. aid in establishm..t within novel environm..ts.

关键词： color polym..phism physiological status seasonal variation therm..egulation urban habitat

QT AG-m..ules whose h-Pure-S-High Subm..ules Have Closure

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Journal of m..hem..ical Research with Applications 2024年第1期44卷 18-24页

作者： m..d Nom.. ali Vinit Kum.. SHARm..Ayazul HASAN Departm..t of m..hem..ics Shri Venkateshwara University College of Applied Industrial Technology Jazan University

A right m..ule m..ver an associative ring R with unity is a QTAG-m..ule if every finitely generated subm..ule of any hom..orphic im..e of m..s a direct sum..f uniserial *** article considers the closure of h-pure-S-high subm..ules of ***,we determ..e all subm..ules S of a QTAG-m..ule m..uch that each closure of h-pure-S-high subm..ule of m..s h-pure-■-high in■.A few results of this them..give a com..rison of som..elem..tary properties of h-pure-S-high and S-high subm..ules.

关键词： QTAG-m..ules closures h-pure-S-high subm..ules

m..s Increase with Strong and Gravitational Potentials, and m..s Defect with Electrom..netic Potential

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosm..ogy 2024年第3期10卷 1079-1094页

作者： Hany ali Hussein Electronic & Com..nication Shoubra College University of Banha Banha Egypt

The proposal is “m..s increases due to strong and gravitational potentials, while it decreases due to Electrom..netic potential”. This proposal explains the big difference in m..s between hadrons (protons, neutrons, & m..ons) and their com..nents (quarks), m..s difference between nucleus and its individual com..nents (protons and neutrons), m..sless of gam.. photons, abnorm.. m..ses of m..ons and bosons, and the excess in galaxy m..ses (dark m..ter). Also, this proposal shows the exact relation between m..s and energy: Strong Potential=−3.04m..| Electric Potential |=−5.57×10−3m..Gravitational Potential=−1.22×10−7m..where m..epresents the excess in m..s due to strong potential, or gravitational potential and represents the decrease in m..s due to electrom..netic potential. Released energy here equals potential energy and doesn’t equal decrease in m..s using the form..a E = m... Released energy is transferred to heat, photons, kinetic energy… Finally, proposal will try to describe the relation between photon energy and m..s of its com..nents using the general equation of kinetic energy: Photon Energy=1/2m..m..s the sum..f the individual m..ses of its com..nents, while the total m..s of photon is zero.

关键词： m..s Defect Dark m..ter Photon Gam.. Photon Strong Potential Gravitational Potential Electrom..netic Potential Quarks m..ons Bosons Deuterium Proton Neutron

Tigris River Water Quality Quantifying Using the Iraq Water Quality Index (IraqWQI) and Som..Statistical Techniques

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Engineering（科研） 2024年第6期16卷 149-166页

作者： Nadhir Al-Ansari Salam..ussein Ewaid ali Chabuk Salwan ali Abed m..hafar A. Salim..an Laue Riyadh m..Salih Departm..t of Civil Environm..tal and Natural Resources Engineering Lule University of Technology Lule Sweden Technical College of Shatra Southern Technical University Basra Iraq Departm..t of Environm..tal Engineering College of Engineering University of Babylon Babylon Iraq Departm..t of Environm..t College of Science University of Al-Qadisiyah Diwaniyah Iraq Iraqi Organization for Conservation of Nature IOCN Baghdad Iraq National Center for Water Resources m..agem..t Ministry of Water Resources Baghdad Iraq

Evaluation of water quality is im..rtant for the m..agem..t of water resources. The current study is focused on the interpretation of the water quality m..itoring data of the Tigris River in Iraq by the application of the principal com..nent analysis (PCA), cluster analysis (CA), and water quality index (WQI). Twelve water quality param..ers were taken from..4 stations along the river Ca2+, m..+, Na+, K+, Cl−, SO42−, HCO3−, NO3−, TH, TDS, BOD5, and EC to apply the PCA and CA. The results show that the m..n of all the param..ers was under the standards except Ca2+, EC, m..+, TH, and SO42−. The am..nt of EC is the critical factor that affects the river water quality. The PCA obtained one principal com..nent responsible for 97% of the variation caused by different pollution sources. The CA divided the river into three regions of sam..ing stations with sim..ar water quality, the best in the north, and the worst in the far south. In this paper, the com..ter-autom..ed tool (IraqWQI) was presented and evaluated, which has been developed by authors to classify and m..sure the quality of Iraqi surface water. The proposed index is of hundred degrees and includes six variables for drinking water quality Cl−, TH, TDS, COD, DO, and total coliform..TC) according to the Iraqi specifications. The result of the IraqWQI application showed a decrease in the water quality of the river and its suitability for drinking in the south of the country. The best value of the index was (81.48, Good) in Fishkhabour during winter, and the worst value was (46.23, Bad) in Qurnah during sum..r. The result of this study proved the success and im..rtance of using statistical techniques and WQI as useful tools for the m..agem..t, control, and conservation of surface water. .

关键词： Com..nent Form..ting Style Styling

Effects of Supplem..tal Glutam..e and Lysine on Growth Perform..ce of Broiler Chickens

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Open Journal of Anim.. Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 101-122页

作者： ali F. Alsogair Naif m..Alhawiti Sam..l N. Nahashon National Center for Wildlife Riyadh KSA California Anim.. Health and Food Safety Laboratory University of California Davis Davis USA Departm..t of Agricultural and Environm..tal Sciences College of Agriculture Tennessee State University Nashville Tennessee USA

The optim.. levels of Lysine and Glutam..e needed for growth perform..ce and m..ntenance of the chicken broilers were evaluated in a random..ed 3 × 4 factorial arrangem..t of dietary treatm..ts. The battery cages m..sured 99 × 66 × 25 cm..hat can be sufficient for 5 birds. Day old Chicken broilers totaling 180 were assigned to dietary treatm..ts com..ising of 3 concentrations of Lysine (0.85, 1.14, and 1.42) each in com..nation with 4 concentrations of Glutam..e (0, 1, 2, and 3). Each dietary treatm..t was replicated 3 tim.. and each replication had 5 birds. The birds were given feed and water ad libitum..ith a 23-hour light regim.. for a period of 4 weeks. Then, the experim..tal birds were evaluated for body weight gain, feed consum..ion, and feed conversion in order to determ..e their optim.. requirem..t for dietary Lysine and Glutam..e. Based on the findings of this study, the highest perform..ce was observed in birds fed the diet supplem..ted with 1.42 lysine and 1% glutam..e, but the highest im..ovem..t in feed conversion was observed in diet contain 1.14 and 1.42 with 1% and 3% glutam..e, respectively. Birds fed 1.42 lysine and 1% glutam..e had the highest total body weight gain and feed consum..ion. The lysine requirem..ts in the diet for Chicken are between 1.14 and 1.42 with glutam..e level of 1%.

关键词： Broiler Chickens Lysine Glutam..e Am..o Acid Dietary Protein Essentials AAs Non-Essential Am..o Acids

Repercussion of salinity on hem..ological param..ers and tissue m..phology of gill and kidney at early life of tilapia

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第2期9卷 256-264页

作者： Azhar ali m..Golam..zom..hakta Supratim..arker Hasu Rani m..Sam..l Alam m..adiqul islam..epartm..t of fisheries biology and genetics bangladesh agricultural universitymymensingh2202bangladesh

This study was attem..ed to reveal the changes in three hem..ological param..ers such as blood hem..lobin,num..r of white blood cells(WBCs)and num..r of red blood cells(RBCs)and one biochem..al(e.g.,glucose)param..er along with the changes in histom..phological structures of gills and kidney of Nile tilapia fry reared in saline *** experim..tal set up were used for two different age groups-5 days-after-hatch(5DAH)and 15 days-after-hatch(15DAH)-to test a novel hypothesis:if a little difference in the age during the first exposure to saline water could produce any variation in the *** were placed into 6 plastic drum..having six different salinity levels:0,5,10,15,20 and *** 60 days,at least 5 individuals were taken out from..ach drum..o observe the above-hem..ological and histom..phological param..ers.A two-way-ANOVA revealed that,except for hem..lobin,all the observed param..ers have been affected the effect of age×salinity interaction(Palinity levels,only RBC and WBC counts differed ***,the m..n glucose value,RBC counts and WBC count at different salinities differed significantly from..he base m..n value of each *** regard to the histom..phological structure of the gills and kidney,various m..form..ions were *** hypertrophy,epithelial uplifting and epithelial necrosis were present as gill degenerations,hyperplasia was prevalent across alm..t all salinity *** the other hand,glom..ular necrosis,pyknotic nucleus,hyaline droplets degeneration,shrinking of the glom..uli,*** observed in kidney *** assisting to understand the effects of salinity stress,all these data on tilapia fry will help to determ..e the prospects and scope of culturing the species in high-salinity water.

关键词： Nile tilapia Salinity Blood param..ers Histom..phology Age groups

Tim..dependent effects in transient liquid phase bonding of 304L and Cp-Ti using an Ag-Cu interlayer

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第7期31卷 2237-2255页

作者： Saeed VAZIRIAN m..am..d m..HKBAR BAKHSHAYESH ali FARZADI Departm..t of m..erials and m..allurgical Engineering Amirkabir University of Technology(Tehran Polytechnic)Tehran 15916-34311Iran

One of the challenges for bim..al m..ufacturing is the joining ***,transient liquid phase(TLP)bonding was perform.. between 304L stainless steel and Cp-Ti using an Ag-Cu interlayer with a thickness of 75μm..or bonding tim..of 20,40,60,and 90 *** bonding tem..rature of 860℃ was considered,which is under the β transus tem..rature of *** TLP bonding,various interm..allic com..unds(Im..),including Ti_(5)Cr_(7)Fe_(17),(Cr,Fe)_(2)Ti,Ti(Cu,Fe),Ti_(2)(Cu,Ag),and Ti_(2)Cu from..04L toward Cp-Ti form.. in the ***,on the one side,with the increase in tim..further diffusion of elem..ts decreases the blocky Im.. such as Ti_(5)Cr_(7)Fe_(17),(Cr,Fe)_(2)Ti,Ti(Cu,Fe)in the 304L diffusion-affected zone(DAZ)and reaction zone,and on the other side,Ti_(2)(Cu,Ag)Im..transform.. into fine m..phology toward Cp-Ti *** m..rohardness test also dem..strated that the(Cr,Fe)_(2)Ti+Ti_(5)Cr_(7)Fe_(17) Im.. in the DAZ on the side of 304L have a hardness value of HV 564,m..ing it the hardest *** m..im.. and m..im.. shear strength values are equal to 78.84 and 29.0 m..,*** cleavage pattern dom..ated fracture surfaces due to the form..ion of brittle phases in dissim..ar joints.

关键词： diffusion brazing transient liquid phase bonding dissim..ar m..erial joints m..rostructural evolution m..hanical properties grade 2 titanium

Structure-based discovery of *** phytochem..als as potential inhibitors against m..keypox(m..x)viral protein

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Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity

Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity 2024年第3期6卷 157-169页

作者： Ranjan K.m..apatra Ahm.. m..al Pranab K.m..apatra Ashish K.Sarangi Snehasish m..hra m..hari A.Alsuwat Nada N.Alshehri Sozan m..bdelkhalig m..am..d Garout m..am..d Aljeldah Ahm.. A.Alshehri Ahm.. Saif m..am..d Abdulrahm.. Alshahrani ali S.Alqahtani Yahya A.Alm..awif Ham.. m...Eid Faisal m..lbaqam..m..nad Abdalla ali A.Rabaan Departm..t of Chem..try Government College of EngineeringKeonjhar 758002OdishaIndia Departm..t of m..ical Biochem..al Analysis College of Health TechnologyCihan University–ErbilErbilKurdistan RegionIraq Departm..t of Chem..try CV Raman Global UniversityBhubaneswarOdishaIndia Departm..t of Chem..try School of Applied SciencesCenturion University of Technology and ManagementBalangirOdishaIndia School of Biotechnology Campus-11KIIT Deemed-to-be-UniversityBhubaneswar 751024OdishaIndia Clinical Laboratory Sciences Departm..t College of Applied Medical SciencesTaif UniversityAl-Taif 21974Saudi Arabia Internal m..icine Departm..t King Khalid University Medical CityCollege of MedicineAbha 61481Saudi Arabia Departm..t of Basic m..ical Sciences College of MedicineAlMaarefa UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Departm..t of Com..nity m..icine and Health Care for Pilgrims Faculty of MedicineUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah 21955Saudi Arabia Departm..t of Clinical Laboratory Sciences College of Applied Medical SciencesUniversity of Hafr Al BatinHafr Al Batin 39831Saudi Arabia Departm..t of Clinical Laboratory Sciences Faculty of Applied Medical SciencesNajran UniversityNajran 61441Saudi Arabia Departm..t of m..ical Laboratory Sciences Faculty of Applied Medical SciencesKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61481Saudi Arabia m..partm..t of m..ical Laboratories Technology College of Applied Medical SciencesTaibah UniversityMadinah 41411Saudi Arabia Biology Departm..t College of ScienceIslamic University of MadinahMadinah 42351Saudi Arabia Pediatric Research Institute Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Shandong UniversityJinanShandong 250022China m..ecular Diagnostic Laboratory Johns Hopkins Aramco HealthcareDhahran 31311Saudi Arabia College of m..icine Alfaisal UniversityRiyadh 11533Saudi Arabia Departm..t of Public Health and Nutrition The University of HaripurHaripur 22610Pakistan

Outbreaks of m..keypox(m..x)in over 100 non-endem.. countries in 2022 represented a serious global health *** a neglected disease,m..x has becom..a global public health issue.A42R profilinlike protein from..pox(PDB ID:4QWO)represents a potential new lead for drug developm..t and m.. interact with various synthetic and natural *** this report,the interaction of A42R profilinlike protein with six phytochem..als found in the m..icinal plant Ficus religiosa(abundant in India)was *** on the predicted and com..red protein–ligand binding energies,biological properties,IC_(50) values and toxicity,two com..unds,kaem..erol(C-1)and piperine(C-4),were *** characteristics and quantitative structure–activity relationship(QSAR)of these two com..unds were determ..ed,and m..ecular dynam..s(m..sim..ations were *** silico exam..ation of the kaem..erol(C-1)and piperine(C-4)interactions with A42R profilin-like protein gave best-pose ligandbinding energies of–6.98 and–5.57 kcal/m..,*** predicted IC_(50) of C-1 was 7.63 lm..nd 82 lm..or *** data indicated that kaem..erol and piperine are non-m..agenic,and the QSAR data revealed that piperlongum..e(5.92)and piperine(5.25)had higher log P values than the other com..unds *** sim..ations of A42R profilin-like protein in com..ex with C-1 and C-4 were perform.. to exam..e the stability of the ligand–protein ***/C and C-4 showed the highest affinity and activities,they m.. be suitable lead candidates for developing m..x therapeutic *** study should facilitate discovering and synthesizing innovative therapeutics to address other infectious diseases.

关键词： m..keypox m..x Phytochem..al m..ecular docking m..sim..ation ADm.. QSAR