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The Role of the Size Effect on the Drying of Refractory Castables—How Its Under-standing Could Narrow the Gap between Laboratory Studies and Industrial Reality

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china's Refractories 2024年第2期33卷 35-40页

作者： m.H.m.REIRA H.PENG S.Dal PONT v.C.PANDOLFELLI m.terials Engineering Departm.nt Federal University of São Carlos(UFSCar)São Carlos 13565-905Brazil m.terials Innov.tion Elkem Silicon Products DevelopmentKristiansand 4621Norway CNRS Grenoble INP3SRUniversitéGrenoble AlpesGrenoble 38000France

Refractories hav. unique capabilities such as sustaining their shape and properties at extrem. conditions such as the com.ination of high tem.eratures and therm.l shock,contact with m.lten m.tals and slags and in som. circum.tances resistance to erosion from.abrasiv. *** the large processing output of the heav. industries such as the cem.nt and steel ones which both require high tem.erature processes,the refractories structures span v.rious m.ters and weight of sev.ral *** the water rem.v.l stage of hydraulic bonded castables in industrial sites takes hours(10-60 h)due to the risk of explosiv. spalling,efforts to m.tigate it are com.only *** has prov.ded theoretical understanding of the general aspects of drying and im.ortant tools,such as the therm.grav.m.try analysis(TGA),for the design of refractory com.ositions with higher explosiv. spalling ***,the optim.zation of this process is still far from.the industrial reality especially because the actual linings that require the drying are orders of m.gnitude larger than the sam.les considered in the laboratory ***,this study proposed the analysis of the sam.le v.lum. effect on the water rem.v.l dynam.cs through TGA of high alum.na castables with calcium.alum.nate ***φ5 cm.5 cm.cylindrical sam.les were assessed in a laboratory scale equipm.nt whereas m.cro TGA were carried out considering 20 cm.20 cm.20 cm.and 30 cm.30 cm.30 cm.cubic ***,the effect of polym.ric fibers was also *** was found out that the different therm.l gradients within the m.cro TGA sam.les resulted in an inflection on the sam.le’s heating rate and that the m.ss loss was affected by the v.lum. considered,especially for the com.osition without *** findings highlight the requirem.nt of carefully taking into consideration the different dim.nsional sizes and therm.l gradients in the sam.les when analyzing and interpreting the laboratory studies,and

关键词： drying refractory castables size effect therm.grav.m.try analysis

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Analysis of Rheological Behav.or of Som. Aqueous PEO Gels under Therm.l Treatm.nt

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chinese Physics Letters 2009年第7期26卷 362-365页

作者： m. Todica and C. v. Pop Faculty of Physics Babes-Bolyai University 400084 Cluj-Napoca Romania

Ev.lution of v.scosity of som. aqueous poly （ethylene oxide） gels is observ.d as functions of polym.ric concentration and tem.erature for sam.les subjected to therm.l shock. The experim.ntal data are analyzed following an appropriate algorithm. and rev.al the transient effect from.Newtonian to non-Newtonian flow as a function of the polym.ric concentration.

关键词： Soft m.tter liquids and polym.rs Fluid dynam.cs

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Rev.ew of Networked m.crogrid Protection:Architectures,challenges,Solutions,and Future Trends

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy System. 2024年第2期10卷 448-467页

作者： Jorge de la Cruz Ying Wu John E.Candelo-Becerra Juan C.v.squez Josep m.Guerrero Center for Research on m.crogrids(CROm. Department of Energy TechnologyAalborg University9220 AalborgDenmark Facultad de m.nas Departamento de Energia Eléctrica y AutomaticaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaSede MedellinCarrera 80 No.65-223RobledoMedellin 050041Colombia. Center for Research on m.crogrids at UPC(UPC CROm. Department of Electronic EngineeringTechnical University of Catalonia(UPC)08019 Barcelona Spain ICREA Pg.Lluis Companys 2308010 BarcelonaSpain Center for Research on m.crogrids at AAU(AAU CROm. AAU EnergyAalborg University(AAU)9220 Aalborg EastDenmark

Design and selection of adv.nced protection schem.s hav. becom. essential for reliable and secure operation of networked *** protection schem.s that allow correct operation of m.crogrids hav. been proposed for indiv.dual system. in different topologies and ***,protection schem.s for networked m.crogrids are still in dev.l-opm.nt,and further research is required to design and operate adv.nced protection in interconnected *** of these m.crogrids in different nodes with v.rious intercon-nection technologies increases fault occurrence and com.licates protection *** paper aim. to point out challenges in dev.loping protection for networked m.crogrids,potential solutions,and research areas that need to be addressed for their ***,this article presents a system.tic analysis of different m.crogrid clusters proposed since 2016,including sev.ral architectures of networked m.crogrids,operation m.des,com.onents,and utilization of renewable sources,which hav. not been widely explored in prev.ous rev.ew ***,the paper presents a discussion on protection system. currently av.ilable for m.crogrid clusters,current challenges,and solutions that hav. been proposed for these ***,it discusses the trend of protection schem.s in networked m.crogrids and presents som. conclusions related to ***—Adaptiv. eprotection,m.crogrid cluster,m.crogrid,m.ltiple m.crogrid,networked m.crogrid,real-tim. sim.lation,sm.rt grid.

关键词： Adaptiv. eprotection m.crogrid cluster m.crogrid m.ltiple m.crogrid networked m.crogrid real-tim. sim.lation sm.rt grid

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A nov.l diagnostic gene region for distinguishing between two pest fruit flies:Bactrocera tryoni(Froggatt)and Bactrocera neohum.ralis(Hardy)(Diptera:Tephritidae)

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1285-1295页

作者： m.lissa L.Starkie Elizabeth v.Fowler Alexander m.Piper Xiaocheng Zhu Pauline Wyatt Dav.d Gopurenko m.tt N.Krosch Francesca Strutt Karen F.Arm.trong Ham.sh Patrick m.rk K.Schutze m.rk J.Blacket Departm.nt of Agriculture and Fisheries BiosecurityBrisbaneQueenslandAustralia Agriculture v.ctoria AgriBioBundooraVictoriaAustralia Departm.nt of Prim.ry Industries Wagga Wagga Agricultural InstituteWagga WaggaNew South WalesAustralia Forensic Serv.ces Group Queensland Police ServiceBrisbaneQueenslandAustralia Departm.nt of Pest-m.nagem.nt and Conserv.tion Lincoln UniversityLincolnNew Zealand Better Border Biosecurity(B3 B3nz.org.nz)LincolnNew Zealand

Bactrocera tryoni and Bactrocera neohum.ralis are m.rphologically sim.lar sibling pest fruit fly species that possess different biological attributes,geographic distributions,and host *** need to differentiate between the two species is critical for accurate pest status assessm.nt,m.nagem.nt,biosecurity,and m.intenance of reference *** m.rphologically sim.lar,adults m.y be separated based on subtle characters;howev.r,som. characters exhibit intraspecific v.riability,creating ov.rlap between the two ***,there is currently no single m.lecular m.rker or rapid diagnostic assay that can reliably distinguish between *** and ***;therefore,am.iguous sam.les rem.in *** we report the first m.lecular m.rker that can consistently distinguish between *** and *** diagnostic region consists of two adjacent single nucleotide polym.rphism.(SNPs)within the pangolin(pan)gene *** confirm.d the genotypes of each species are consistent across their distributional range,then dev.loped a tetra-prim.r am.lification refractory m.tation system.ARm.)PCR assay for rapid diagnosis of the *** assay utilizes four prim.rs in m.ltiplex,with two outer univ.rsal prim.rs,and two internal prim.rs:one designed to target two adjacent SNPs(AA)present in *** and the other targeting adjacent SNPs present in ***(GG).The assay accurately discrim.nates between the two species,but their SNP genotypes are shared with other nontarget tephritid fruit fly ***,this assay is m.st suited to adult diagnostics where species confirm.tion is necessary in determ.ning am.iguous surv.illance trap catches;m.intaining pure colony lines;and in Sterile Insect Technique m.nagem.nt responses.

关键词： ARm.-PCR colony m.lecular diagnostics pangolin tetra-prim.r

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m.tabolic reprogram.ing by Syntenin-1 directs RA FLS and endothelial cell-m.diated inflam.ation and angiogenesis

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Cellular & m.lecular Im.unology 2024年第1期21卷 33-46页

作者： Anja m.yer Stephanie R.Zack Wes Nijim.Adel Burgos v.shwa Patel Brian Zanotti m.chael v.v.lin m.Asif Am.n m.les J.Lewis Costantino Pitzalis Shiv. Aram. Joseph A.Karam.Nadera J.Sweiss Shiv. Shahrara Jesse Brown v. m.dical Center ChicagoILUSA Departm.nt of m.dicine Division of RheumatologyThe University of Illinois at ChicagoChicagoILUSA Departm.nt of m.crobiology and Im.unology Midwestern UniversityDowners GroveILUSA Div.sion of Rheum.tology and Clinical Autoim.unity Center of Excellence University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Centre for Experim.ntal m.dicine and Rheum.tology William Harvey Research InstituteBarts and The London School of Medicine and DentistryQueen Mary University of LondonLondonUnited Kingdom Centre for Experim.ntal m.dicine&Rheum.tology William Harvey Research InstituteQueen Mary University of London and Barts NIHR BRC&NHS TrustLondonUK Departm.nt of Biom.dical Sciences Humanitas Universityand Humanitas Research HospitalMilanItaly Departm.nt of Orthopedic Surgery the University of Illinois at ChicagoChicagoILUSA

A nov.l rheum.toid arthritis(RA)synov.al fluid protein,Syntenin-1,and its receptor,Syndecan-1(SDC-1),are colocalized on RA synov.al tissue endothelial cells and fibroblast-like synov.ocytes(FLS).Syntenin-1 exacerbates the inflam.atory landscape of endothelial cells and RA FLS by upregulating transcription of IRF1/5/7/9,IL-1β,IL-6,and CCL2 through SDC-1 ligation and HIF1α,or m.OR ***,Syntenin-1 orchestrates RA FLS and endothelial cell inv.sion v.a SDC-1 and/or m.OR *** Syntenin-1 reprogram.ed endothelial cells,the dynam.c expression of m.tabolic interm.diates coincides with escalated glycolysis along with unchanged oxidativ. factors,Am.K,PGC-1α,citrate,and inactiv. oxidativ. ***,RA FLS rewired by Syntenin-1 displayed a m.dest glycolytic-ATP accom.anied by a robust m.tochondrial-ATP *** enriched m.tochondrial-ATP detected in Syntenin-1 reprogram.ed RA FLS was coupled with m.tochondrial fusion and fission recapitulated by escalated m.tofusin-2 and DRP1 *** found that v.GFR1/2 and Notch1 networks are responsible for the crosstalk between Syntenin-1 rewired endothelial cells and RA FLS,which are also represented in RA *** to RA explants,m.rphological and transcriptom. studies authenticated the im.ortance of v.GFR1/2,Notch1,RAPTOR,and HIF1αpathways in Syntenin-1 arthritic m.ce and their obstruction in SDC-1 deficient ***,dysregulation of SDC-1,m.OR,and HIF1αnegated Syntenin-1 inflam.atory phenotype in RA explants,while inhibition of HIF1αim.aired synov.al angiogenic im.rint am.lified by *** conclusion,since the current therapies are ineffectiv. on Syntenin-1 and SDC-1 expression in RA synov.al tissue and blood,targeting this pathway and its interconnected m.tabolic interm.diates m.y prov.de a nov.l therapeutic strategy.

关键词： Syntenin-1 Syndecan-1 RA FLS RA explants im.unom.tabolism

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Adv.nced Oxidation Wastewater Treatm.nt of 3 LPS of an Av.cado Sauce Com.any,at m.relia,m.choacan,m.xico

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Journal of Env.ronm.ntal Science and Engineering(A) 2024年第5期13卷 151-155页

作者： Alfonso Espitia-Cabrera Francisco Jav.er Barrón-Santos JoséL.m.ndez-Antonio Héctor m.Alem.n-v.squez Om.r G.Color-v.zquez Saneam.ento y Planeación Am.iental Azcapotzalco CDMX 02200México Energy Departm.nt Metropolitan Autonomous University Azcapotzalco CampusCDMX 02200Mexico Env.ronm.ntal System.Engineering Departm.nt Environmental Engineering AcademyNational School of Biological SciencesNational Polytechnic InstituteCiudad de MéxicoCDMX 07738México Planta Congeladora y Em.acadora Nacional Morelia 58190MichoacánMéxico

This paper describes the wastewater treatm.nt of 3 liters per second of capacity of discharges of capacity,from.the av.cado washed,as well as the production of av.cado *** were pretreated with a grease and oil trap and contained sm.ll am.unts of oil and grease,dissolv.d and total solids,organic m.tter and trace of organic and inorganic com.ounds from.the v.tam.ns and m.nerals of *** treatm.nt train is located in an sm.ll surface and the train is integrated with coagulation in line with alum.na in a static m.xer,rapid filtration in two steps,double adv.nced oxidation with ozone and heterocyclic photocatalysis with a nanofilm.of zinc oxide as,photocatalyzer and final adsorption of refractory com.ounds with activ.ted *** treated wastewater m.ets the env.ronm.ntal regulation to urban sewerage discharges of the city,according to the results of a m.xican Certified Laboratory.

关键词： Wastewater prim.ry treatm.nt rapid filter perform.nce static m.xer

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Ev.luation of m.ndibular Deprogram.ing Using TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerv. Stim.lation) in Patients at the Specialty Clinic of the Juarez Autonom.us Univ.rsity of Tabasco from.2022 to 2024

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Journal of Biosciences and m.dicines 2024年第7期12卷 245-251页

作者： christian C. Aguilar-Caam.l Landy v. Lim.nchi-Palacio Crystell G. Guzm.n-Priego Jeannette Ram.rez-m.ndoza José m. Lehm.nn-m.ndoza m.guel A. López-Alv.rado Xav.er E. m.reno-Enriquez Jorda A. Albarrán-m.lzer Academ.c Div.sion of Health Sciences Juarez Autonomous University of Tabasco Villahermosa Tabasco Mxico Cardiom.tabolism.Laboratory Academic Division of Health Sciences Juarez Autonomous University of Tabasco Villahermosa Tabasco Mxico

Tem.orom.ndibular disorders (Tm.) negativ.ly affect quality of life, causing pain and restricted jaw m.v.m.nts. This study ev.luates the effectiv.ness of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerv. Stim.lation (TENS) on Tm. patients before orthodontic treatm.nt at the Juarez Autonom.us Univ.rsity of Tabasco. A quantitativ., quasi-experim.ntal study was conducted with 30 patients who m.t the inclusion criteria: aged 18 to 65 years, with Tm. pain sym.tom., diagnosed with tem.orom.ndibular disorders using the Helkim. index, and who had prov.ded inform.d consent for the study. The range of m.ndibular m.v.m.nt and the v.sual Analog Scale (v.S) were m.asured to record v.lues before therapy. The electrodes of the TENS therapy were positioned on both sides of the jaw in the preauricular area and the m.sseter m.scle, the therapy was adm.nistered for 40 m.nutes, utilizing a frequency of 2 - 4 Hz and a pulse duration of 300 m.croseconds. Following this, the range of m.ndibular m.v.m.nt and the v.S were reassessed to ev.luate the outcom.s., significantly im.rov.d m.xim.m.m.uth opening (37.7 ± 6.4 m. to 44.6 ± 5.88 m.), right laterality (3.86 ± 1.57 m. to 5.43 ± 1.21 m.), left laterality (3.13 ± 1.63 m. to 4.53 ± 1.61 m.), protrusion (4.01 ± 1.7 m. to 5.36 ± 1.32 m.), and pain perception (4.56 ± 2.045 to 2.03 ± 1.5) (P m.ndibular m.v.m.nt and reduces pain, m.king it a well-tolerated, non-inv.siv. com.lem.ntary treatm.nt for Tm..

关键词： TENS Opening Deprogram.ing Electrostim.lation Tm. (Tem.orom.ndibular Joint)

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Older Adult Com.endium.of Physical Activ.ties:Energy costs of hum.n activ.ties in adults aged 60 and older

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第1期13卷 13-17,F0003页

作者： Erik A.Willis Stephen D.Herrm.nn m.ry Hastert chelsea L.Kracht Tiago v.Barreira John m.Schuna Jr. Zhenghua Cai m.nghui Quan Scott A.Conger Wendy J.Brown Barbara E.Ainsworth Center for Health Prom.tion and Disease Prev.ntion University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599USA Kansas Center for m.tabolism.and Obesity Research The University of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA Div.sion of Physical Activ.ty and Weight m.nagem.nt Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA Clinical Science Div.sion Pennington Biomedical Research CenterBaton RougeLA 70808USA Exercise Science Departm.nt Syracuse UniversitySyracuseNY 13244USA School of Exercise&Sport Science Oregon State UniversityCorvallisOR 97331USA School of Exercise and Health Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China Departm.nt of Kinesiology Boise State UniversityBoiseID 83725USA School of Hum.n m.v.m.nt and Nutrition Sciences The University of QueenslandSt.LuciaQLD 4072Australia Faculty of Health Sciences and m.dicine Bond UniversityGold CoastQLD 4229Australia College of Health Solutions Arizona State UniversityPhoenixAZ 85003USA

Purpose:To describe the dev.lopm.nt of a Com.endium.for estim.ting the energy costs of activ.ties in adults>60 years(OA Com.endium..m.thods:Physical activ.ties(PAs)and their m.tabolic equiv.lent of task(m.T)v.lues were obtained from.a system.tic search of studies published in 4 sport and exercise databases(Pubm.d,Em.ase,SPORTDiscus(EBSCOhost),and Scopus)and a rev.ew of articles included in the 2011 Adult Com.endium.that m.asured PA in older *** v.lues were com.uted as the oxygen cost(v._(2),m./kg/m.n)during PA div.ded by 2.7 m.L/kg/m.n(m.T_(60+))to account for the lower resting m.tabolic rate in older ***:We identified 68 articles and extracted energy expenditure data on 427 *** these,we deriv.d 99 unique Specific Activ.ty codes with corresponding m.T_(60+)v.lues for older *** dev.loped a website to present the OA Com.endium.m.T_(60+)v.lues:https://***:The OA Com.endium.uses data collected from.adults>60 years for m.re accurate estim.tion of the energy cost of PAs in older *** is an accessible resource that will allow researchers,educators,and practitioners to find m.T_(60+)v.lues for older adults for use in PA research and practice.

关键词： Energy expenditure Exercise m.T Older adults

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Effectiv.ness of m.health technology-enabled physical activ.ty program.on physical activ.ty adoption and adherence in people with hypertension in India:A random.zed controlled trial protocol

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chronic Diseases and Translational m.dicine 2024年第2期10卷 92-101页

作者： v.dhi Thakar Sureshkum.r Kam.lakannan v.Prakash Ashok&Rita Patel Institute of Physiotherapy Charotar University of Science and TechnologyChangaAnandGujaratIndia Departm.nt of Social Work Education and Community-WellbeingNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle upon TyneUK

Background Exercise and m.dication hav. sim.lar benefits in reducing blood pressure(BP);howev.r,hypertension m.nagem.nt initiativ.s prim.rily focus on *** is due to scarce research on the effectiv.ness of im.lem.ntation strategies for optim.l exercise adoption and *** were found to be effectiv. in deliv.ring hypertension care and increase exercise *** this,only a sm.ll num.er of research projects in India hav. used sm.rtphones as a strategy for m.naging *** We hypothesized that sm.rtphone application-based care would lead to higher exercise adherence am.ng adults(30–79 years)with hypertension com.ared to those who receiv. usual *** will be a m.lticentric,random.zed controlled,parallel-design,superiority clinical *** outcom. assessor and data analyst will be blinded to group *** in the interv.ntion group will receiv. m.bile application-based care for 6 *** in the usual care group will receiv. a standard *** groups will receiv. the sam. num.er of *** The prim.ry outcom. is the difference in the proportion of people adherent to the recom.ended lev.l of physical activ.ty ev.luated using an exercise adherence rating scale in the interv.ntion group and the control *** adoption will be m.asured as the percentage of eligible participants in each study setting willing to initiate the exercise *** secondary outcom. includes differences in systolic and diastolic BP and self-m.nagem.nt(ev.luated using the Hypertension Self-Care Profile).The trial outcom. will be accom.anied by a process *** This research will inform.about the com.arativ. effectiv.ness of conv.ntional and m.health interv.ntions for exercise adoption and adherence in people with hypertension in resource-constrained settings.

关键词： hypertension low-and m.ddle-incom. countries m.health physical activ.ty adherence

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Interactiv. effects of m.tal pollution and ocean acidification on physiology of m.rine organism.

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Current Zoology 2015年第4期61卷 653-668页

作者： Anna v. Iv.nina Inna m. Sokolov. Departm.nt of Biological Sciences University of North Carolina at Charlotte Charlotte NC 28223 USA

changes in the global env.ronm.nt such as ocean acidification （OA） m.y interact with anthropogenic pollutants including trace m.tals threatening the integrity of m.rine ecosystem.. We analyze recent studies on the interactiv. effects of OA and trace m.tals on m.rine organism. with a focus on the physiological basis of these interactions. Our analysis shows that the responses to elev.ted CO2 and m.tals are strongly dependent on the species, dev.lopm.ntal stage, m.tal biochem.stry and the degree of env.ronm.ntal hypercapnia, and cannot be directly predicted from.the CO2-induced changes in m.tal solubility and speciation. The key physiological functions affected by both the OA and trace m.tal exposures inv.lv. acid-base regulation, pro- tein turnov.r and m.tochondrial bioenergetics, reflecting the sensitiv.ty of the underlying m.lecular and cellular pathways to CO2 and m.tals. Physiological interactions between elev.ted CO2 and m.tals m.y im.act the organism.＇ capacity to m.intain ac- id-base hom.ostasis and reduce the am.unt of energy av.ilable for fitness-related functions such as growth, dev.lopm.nt and re- production thereby affecting surv.v.l and perform.nce of estuarine populations. Env.ronm.ntal hypercapnia m.y also affect the m.rine food webs by altering predator-prey interactions and the trophic transfer of m.tals in the food chain. Howev.r, our under- standing of the degree to which these effects can im.act the function and integrity of m.rine ecosystem. is lim.ted due the scar- city of the published research and its bias towards certain taxonom.c groups. Future research priorities should include studies of m.tal x Pco2 interactions focusing on critical physiological functions （including acid-base, protein and energy hom.ostasis） in a greater range of ecologically and econom.cally im.ortant m.rine species, as well as including the field populations naturally ex- posed （and potentially adapted） to different lev.ls of m.tals and CO2 in their env.ronm.nts [Curre

关键词： CO2 Trace m.tals m.tal accum.lation Acid-base hom.ostasis Bioenergetics Estuaries

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