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Robust fault an.lysis in.tran.m.ssion.lin.s usin. Syn.hrop.asor m.asurem.n.s

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p.otection.an. Con.rol of m.dern.p.wer System. 2018年第1期3卷 108-120页

作者： Rajaram.n.p. Sun.aravaradan.n.A. m.llikarjun. B. Jaya Bharata Reddy m. m.han.a D.K. Dep.rtm.n. of Electrical an. Com.uter En.in.erin. University of Illinois at Urbana ChampaignChampaignILUSA Dep.rtm.n. of Electrical an. Com.uter En.in.erin. University of Texas at AustinAustinTXUSA Dep.rtm.n. of Electrical an. Electron.cs En.in.erin. National Institute of TechnologyTiruchirappalliTamilnadu 620015India Dep.rtm.n. of Electrical an. Electron.cs En.in.erin. Birla Institute of TechnologyMesraRanchi 835215India

As m.re electric utilities an. tran.m.ssion.system.op.rators m.ve toward the sm.rt grid con.ep.,robust fault an.lysis has becom. in.reasin.ly *** p.p.r p.op.ses a m.thodology for the detection.classification.an. localization.of tran.m.ssion.lin. faults usin. Syn.hrop.asor *** techn.que in.olves the extraction.of p.asors from.the in.tan.an.ous three-p.ase voltages an. curren.s at each bus in.the system.which are then.decom.osed in.o their sym.etrical *** com.on.n.s are sen. to the p.asor data con.en.rator(p.C)for real-tim. fault an.lysis,which is com.leted within.2–3 cycles after fault *** advan.ages of this techn.que are its accuracy an. sp.ed,so that fault in.orm.tion.m.y be ap.rop.iately com.un.cated to facilitate system.*** p.op.sed algorithm.is in.ep.n.en. of the tran.m.ssion.system.top.logy an. disp.ays high accuracy in.its results,even.with varyin. p.ram.ters such as fault distan.e,fault in.ep.ion.an.le an. fault *** p.op.sed algorithm.is validated usin. a three-bus system.as well as the Western.System.Coordin.tin. Coun.il(WSCC)n.n. bus *** p.op.sed algorithm.is shown.to accurately detect the faulted lin. an. classify the fault in.all the test cases p.esen.ed.

关键词： Tran.m.ssion.lin. faults Fault an.lysis p.asor m.asurem.n. un.ts Sym.etrical com.on.n.s

Evaluation.of Cytogen.tic Effects of Isop.oturon.on.the Root m.ristem.Cells of Allium.sativum

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Biom.dical an. En.iron.0}n.al Scien.es 2001年第3期14卷 214-219页

作者： L. K. S. CHAUHAn. p. n. SAXEn., An. S. K. GUp.A1Cell Biology Section. In.ustrial Toxicology Research Cen.re, p. B. n.. 80, m. G. m.rg, Luckn.w- 226001, In.ia\ \ In.ustrial Toxicology Research Cen.re 印度 226001

Objective\ To validate the use of Allium.sativum. as a reliable test m.del for gen.toxicity, isop.oturon. a substituted p.en.lalkylurea herbicide, was evaluated on.the root m.ristem.cells by this p.an. system. m.thod\ Test con.en.ration. were selected by determ.n.n. EC50 an. root tip. were exp.sed to various con.en.ration. for 6 or 24 hr. EC50 con.en.ration.was calculated to be 70.8 p.m.for the root growth. In.addition.to root growth retardation.exp.sure to isop.oturon.in.uced m.rp.oloogical chan.es like discolouration.an. stiffn.ss of roots. Results\ Exp.sure to various exp.rim.n.al con.en.ration. of isop.oturon.(35-280 p.m., in.ludin. EC50, sign.fican.ly an. dose-dep.n.en.ly in.ibited the m.totic in.ex an. in.uced chrom.som. breaks/m.totic aberration. at 6 or 24 hr. Con.lusion. The frequen.y of aberration. was foun. to be decreased in.a dose dep.n.an. m.n.er at 24 or 48 hr p.st exp.sure, however in.com.arison.of con.rol cells the frequen.y of aberration. was con.iderably high which in.icates gen.toxicity p.ten.ials of isop.oturon. Further, p.esen. study also suggests that Allium.sativum.is a sen.itive, efficien., an. reliable test system.for m.asurin. the gen.toxicity p.ten.ial of en.iron.0}n.al chem.cals.

关键词： p.en.lurea Com.oun.s Chrom.som. Aberration. Dn. Dam.ge Dose-Resp.n.e Relation.hip. Drug Garlic Herbicides Lethal Dose 50 m.thylurea Com.oun.s m.tosis m.tagen.city Tests p.an. Roots Sen.itivity an. Sp.cificity

State of the HIV, Hep.titis B an. C Virus p.n.em.c from.2003 to 2022 in.Burkin. Faso: Evolution.of p.evalen.e Tren.s an. Strategic Recom.en.ation. to Achieve the WHO’s Goal for Their Eradication.by 2030

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Advan.es in.In.ectious Diseases 2024年第3期14卷 628-643页

作者： Abdou Azaque Zouré Christelle n.dem.ega Djén.ba Ouerm. Abdoul Karim.Ouattara Lassin. Traoré Adam. Tiem.oré Olivier Sawadogo Théodora m. Zohon.on.Floren.ia W. Djigm. Jacques Sim.ore Cerba-Labiogen. Group Cen.re de Recherche Biom.lculaire p.etro An.igon. (CERBA) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire de Biologie m.lculaire et de Gn.ique (LABIOGEn.) Universit Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso In.titute for Research in.Health Scien.es (IRSS/Cn.ST) Ouaga Burkina Faso Dep.rtm.n. of Biom.dical Hpital Saint Camille de Ouagadougou (HOSCO) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Dep.rtm.n. of Biology Universit Norbert Zongo/Centre Universitaire de Manga Koudougou Burkina Faso Dep.rtm.n. of m.them.tic Universit de Ouahigouya Ouahigouya Burkina Faso Faculty of m.dicin. University Saint Thomas dAquin (USTA) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Backgroun.: The World Health Organ.zation.(WHO) has set a goal to eradicate or at least sign.fican.ly reduce the p.evalen.e the hum.n.im.un.deficien.y virus (HIV), hep.titis B Virus (HBV) an. Hep.titis C Virus (HCV) by 2030. The m.in.objective was to p.ovide an.evolvin. overview of the p.evalen.e of HIV, HBV an. HCV in.ection.between.2003 an. 2022 in.Burkin. Faso. m.thods: It was a retrosp.ctive cross-section.l study based on.data from.2003 to 2022. The data were collected usin. in.orm.tion.available in.the databases of the HOSCO an. CERBA laboratories an. in.luded all in.ividuals who un.erwen. HIV an./or HBV an./or HCV testin.. Data an.lysis was p.rform.d usin. Sp.S version.20.0, Ep.In.o 7, an. R version.4.1.0. Results were con.idered statistically sign.fican. if p.Results: The study recorded 7432 sam.les an. the m.an.age of the subjects was 27.98 ± 8.50 years. Durin. this p.riod, the resp.ctive p.evalen.e of HIV, HBV, an. HCV were 4.66% (346/7432), 8.77% (582/6636) an. 5.54% (322/5816). However, from.2003 to 2022, there was a sign.fican. decrease (p.y=−1.75x+12.59;y=−0.24x+10.01an. y=−0.11x+6.02, with “y” corresp.n.in. to p.evalen.e an. “x” to the years. Con.lusion. Burkin. Faso n.eds to rigorously ap.ly p.even.ion.an. con.rol strategies recom.en.ed by the WHO by 2030.

关键词： HIV Viral Hep.titis B an. C WHO’s 2030 Goal Burkin. Faso

Groun.-based an. addition.l scien.e sup.ort for Sm.LE

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Earth an. p.an.tary p.ysics 2024年第1期8卷 275-298页

作者： J.A.Carter m.Dun.op.C.Forsyth K.Oksavik E.Don.von.A.Kavan.gh S.E.m.lan.T.Sergien.o R.C.Fear D.G.Sibeck m.Con.ors T.Yeom.n.X.Tan.m.G.G.T.Taylor K.m.William. J.Gjerloev R.Barn.s D.D.Billet G.Chisham.A.Dim.ock m.p.Freem.n.D.-S.Han.m.D.Hartin.er S.-Y.W.Hsieh Z.-J.Hu m.K.Jam.s L.Juusola K.Kauristie E.A.Kron.erg m.Lester J.m.n.el J.m.tzka I.m.Crea Y.m.yoshi J.Rae L.Ren.F.Sigern.s E.Sp.n.wick K.Stern. A.Steuwer T.Sun.m.-T.Walach B.Walsh C.Wan. J.Weygan. J.Wild J.Yan.J.Zhan. Q.-H.Zhan. p.an.tary Scien.es Group School of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of LeicesterUniversity RoadLeicesterLE17RHUK Rutherford Ap.leton.Laboratory Sp.ce Science Technology Facilities CouncilOxfordshireUK School of Sp.ce an. En.iron.0}n. Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Sp.ce En.iron.0}n. m.n.torin. an. In.orm.tion.p.ocessin. Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeijing 100017China Dep.rtm.n. of Sp.ce an. Clim.te p.ysics UCLMullard Space Science LaboratoryHolmbury St.MaryDorkingSurreyRH56NTUK Birkelan. Cen.re for Sp.ce Scien.e Department of Physics and Technology.University of BergenBergenNorway Dep.rtm.n. of p.ysics an. Astron.m. University of Calgary2500 University DriveCalgaryAlbertaCanada T2N 1N4 British An.arctic Survey CambridgeUK Swedish In.titute of Sp.ce p.ysics KirunaSweden West Highfield Cam.us University of SouthamptonUniversity RoadSO171BJUK Goddard Sp.ce Flight Cen.er NASAGreenbeltMarylandUSA Athabasca Un.versity AthabascaCanada ESTEC European Space AgencyNetherlands Un.versity of Saskatchewan SaskatoonCanada The John. Hop.in. Un.versity Ap.lied p.ysics Laboratory LaurelMarylandUSA Swedish In.titude of Sp.ce p.ysics UppsalaSE 75121Sweden Ton.ji Un.versity Shanghai 200092China Cen.er for Sp.ce p.asm. p.ysics Space Science Institute4765 Walnut Street Suite BBoulderColorado80301USA p.lar Research In.titute of Chin. Shanghai 200136China Fin.ish m.teorological In.titute(Fm.) Finland Dep.rtm.n. of Earth an. En.iron.0}n.al Scien.es(Geop.ysics) Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich(LMU)MunichTheresienstr.41MunichD-80333Germany Can.dian.Sp.ce Agen.y MontrealCanada GFZ Germ.n.Research Cen.re for Geoscien.es PotsdamGermany n.goya Un.versity Institute for Space Earth Environment ResearchCenter for Integrated Data ScienceNagoyaAichiJP 464-8601 n.rthum.ria Un.versity Newcastle upon TyneTyne and WearUK NE18ST n.tion.l Sp.ce Scien.e Cen.er Chinese Academy SciencesBeijing 100190China Arctic Geop.ysics University Centre in Svalbard

The join. Europ.an.Sp.ce Agen.y an. Chin.se Academ. of Scien.es Solar win. m.gn.tosp.ere Ion.sp.ere Lin. Exp.orer(Sm.LE)m.ssion.will exp.ore global dyn.m.cs of the m.gn.tosp.ere un.er varyin. solar win. an. in.erp.an.tary m.gn.tic field con.ition.,an. sim.ltan.ously m.n.tor the auroral resp.n.e of the n.rthern.Hem.sp.ere *** these large-scale resp.n.es with m.dium.an. fin.-scale m.asurem.n.s at a variety of caden.es by addition.l groun.-based an. sp.ce-based in.trum.n.s will en.ble a m.ch greater scien.ific im.act beyon. the origin.l goals of the Sm.LE ***,we describe curren. com.un.ty efforts to p.ep.re for Sm.LE,an. the ben.fits an. con.ext various exp.rim.n.s that have exp.icitly exp.essed sup.ort for Sm.LE can.offer.A dedicated group.of in.ern.tion.l scien.ists rep.esen.in. m.n. differen. exp.rim.n. typ.s an. geograp.ical location.,the Groun.-based an. Addition.l Scien.e Workin. Group.is facilitatin. these *** in.lude con.tructin. an.on.in. Sm.LE Data Fusion.Facility,the discussion.of p.rticular or sp.cial m.des for exp.rim.n.s such as coheren. an. in.oheren. scatter radar,an. the con.ideration.of p.rticular observin. strategies an. sp.cecraft *** an.icip.te growin. in.erest an. com.un.ty en.agem.n. with the Sm.LE m.ssion.an. we welcom. n.vel ideas an. in.ights from.the solar-terrestrial com.un.ty.

关键词： m.gn.tosp.ere ion.sp.ere m.gn.tosp.ere-ion.sp.ere coup.in. groun.-based exp.rim.n.ation Sm.LE con.un.tion. m.ssion.

Further in.estigation.on.the fusion.of ^(6)Li with ^(209)Bi target at n.ar-barrier en.rgies

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Chin.se p.ysics C 2024年第7期48卷 106-117页

作者：张高龙焦振威张广鑫 m.R.Cortes 胡世鹏钱建强 D.m.n.on. 屈卫卫李聪博郑云张焕乔孙慧斌王楠张春雷 J.J.Valien.e-Dobón.D.Testov m.m.zzocco A.Gozzelin. C.p.rascan.olo D.p.erroutsakou m.La Com.ara A.Goasduff D.Bazzacco D.R.n.p.li F.Galtarossa F.Recchia A.Illan. S.Bakes I.Zan.n.S.Aydin.G.de An.elis m.Sicilian. R.m.n.gazzo S.m.Len.i J.L.Ferreira J.Ran.el Serkan.Akkoyun.L.F.Can.o J.Lubian School of p.ysics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Sin.-Fren.h In.titute of n.clear En.in.erin. an. Techn.logy Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China In.tituto de Física Universidade Federal Fluminense24210-340NiteróiRio de JaneiroBrazil In.titute for Advan.ed Study in.n.clear En.rgy&Safety Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shen.hen.Key Laboratory of Research an. m.n.facture of High p.rity Germ.n.um.m.terials an. Fetectors Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China In.n Sezione di PadovaPadovaItaly Dip.rtim.n.o di fisica Astron.m.a dell'Un.versita di p.dova PadovaItaly State Key Laboratory of Radiation.m.dicin. an. p.otection School of Radiation Medicine and ProtectionSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Chin. In.titute of Atom.c En.rgy Beijing 102413China The Key Laboratory of Beam.Techn.logy an. m.terial m.dification.of m.n.stry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China In.n Laboratori Nazionali di LegnaroI-35020 LegnaroItaly In.n Sezione di NapoliI-80126 NapoliItaly Dip.rtim.n.o di Farm.cia Universitàdi Napoli"Federico II"I-80131 NapoliItaly Dep.rtm.n. of n.tural an. m.them.tical Scien.es Faculty of EngineeringTarsus University33480 MersinTurkiye p.ysics Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemont-ILUSA Dep.rtam.n.o de m.tem.ética Física e Computaç˜ao Universidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroFaculdade de Tecnologia27537-000ResendeRio de JaneiroBrazil Dep.rtm.n. of p.ysics Sivas Cumhuriyet UniversitySivasTurkey In.tituto de Física Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroCP 6852821941-972Rio de JaneiroBrazil

The com.lete an. in.om.lete fusion.cross section. for ^(6)Li+^(209)Bi were m.asured usin. the in.beam.-ray m.thod aroun. the Coulom. *** cross section. of(deuteron.cap.ured)in.om.lete fusion.ICF)p.oducts were re-quan.ified exp.rim.n.ally for this reaction.*** results reveal that the ICF cross section.is equivalen. to that of com.lete fusion.CF)above the Coulom. barrier an. dom.n.n. n.ar or below the Coulom. barrier.A theoretical calculation.based on.the con.in.um.discretized coup.ed chan.el(CDCC)m.thod was p.rform.d for the aforem.n.ion.d CF an. ICF cross section.;the result is con.isten. with the *** un.versal fusion.fun.tion.UFF)was also com.ared with the m.asured CF cross section.for differen. barrier p.ram.ters,dem.n.tratin. that the CF sup.ression.factor is sign.fican.ly in.luen.ed by the choice of p.ten.ial,which can.reflect both dyn.m.c an. static effects of breakup.on.the fusion.p.ocess.

关键词： cross section in.om.lete fusion sup.ression.factor weakly boun. n.clei

Exp.orin. the size of An.ean.con.or foragin. group. alon. an.altitudin.l an. latitudin.l gradien. in.the Trop.cal An.es: Ecological an. con.ervation.im.lication.

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Curren. Zoology 2024年第2期70卷 225-232页

作者： Diego m.n.ez Felix Hern.n.Vargas JoséHern.n.Sarasola p.dro p.Oleaa Dep.rtam.n.o de Ecologia Universidad Autonoma de MadridCalle Darwin 228049MadridSpain m.seo n.cion.l de Historia n.tural Calle 26 s/nCota CotaLa PazBolivia The p.regrin. Fun. 5668 West Flying Hawk LaneBoiseID 83709USA Cen.ro p.ra el Estudio y Con.ervacion.de Aves Rap.ces en.Argen.in.(CECARA) Universidad Nacional de La PampaAvda Uruguay 1516300 Santa RosaLa PampaArgentina In.tituto de las Cien.ias Am.ien.ales y de la Tierra de La p.m.a(In.ITAp.COn.CET) Avda.Uruguay 1516300 Santa RosaLa PampaArgentina Cen.ro de In.estigacion.en.Biodiversidad y Cam.io Global(CIBC-UAm. Universidad Autonoma de MadridMadridCalle Darwin 228049Madrid Snain

p.ttern. of variation.in.the size of vulture foragin. group.,an. their ecological causes an. con.equen.es,rem.in.litle exp.ored desp.te stron. lin.s with the carrion.recyclin. service that this key fun.tion.l group.*** docum.n.ed the group.size-frequen.y p.ttern.of An.ean.con.dors Vultur gryp.us gathered to feed on.42 equin. carcasses exp.rim.n.ally p.aced in.Bolivia,between.2012 an. 2019,alon. an.elevation.ran.e of 1,300-4,500 m.*** on.the location.altitude an. latitude)of the foragin. group.,we exam.n.d the relation.hip.between.their size an. sp.cies'p.p.lation.p.ram.ters(size an. tren.),habitat con.ition.,an. livestock carcass availability an. *** utilized a high frequen.y(93%)of carcasses form.n. group. that ran.ed from.1 to 80 in.ividuals(m.an.25,m.dian.18)an. shap.d a"lazy-J curve"typ.cal p.ttern.of size-frequen.y distribution.whereby few group.(5,12%)were large(>55 in.ividuals)an. m.st(21,50%)were relatively sm.ll(n.ividuals).Group.size related to altitude in.that m.st larger group. form.d at lower sites(below c.3,000 m.asl),likely followin. an.altitudin.l gradien. whereby larger group. are m.re likely to form.aroun. larger carcasses(i.e.,cattle),which are m.re likely to occur at lower *** of p.p.lation.size,group.size could be an.adap.ive resp.n.e of con.ors via local en.an.em.n. for im.rovin. in.ividual scaven.in. *** in.orm.tion.gap. on.this top.c still exist,thus we p.ovide a set of question. to address them.esp.cially am.dst the un.estricted im.acts of hum.n.activities that con.ition.vulture survival globally.

关键词： con.or an.in. fusion.fission.dyn.m.cs group.size scaven.er social foragin. vultures.

Effect of a cervical collar on.op.ic n.rve sheath diam.ter in.traum. p.tien.s

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World Journ.l of Em.rgen.y m.dicin. 2024年第2期15卷 126-130页

作者： m.m.n.m.rat Yazici Ozcan.Yavasi Dep.rtm.n. of Em.rgen.y m.dicin. Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Training and Research HospitalRize 53020Türkiye

BACKGROUn.:As advocated in.advan.ed traum. life sup.ort an. p.ehosp.tal traum. life sup.ort p.otocols,cervical im.obilization.is ap.lied un.il cervical sp.n. in.ury is *** study aim.d to show the differen.e in.op.ic n.rve sheath diam.ter(On.D)between.p.tien.s with an. without a cervical collar usin. com.uted tom.grap.y(CT).m.THODS:This was a sin.le-cen.er,retrosp.ctive study exam.n.n. traum. p.tien.s who p.esen.ed to the em.rgen.y dep.rtm.n. between.Jan.ary 1,2021,an. Decem.er 31,*** On.D on.brain.CT of the traum. p.tien.s was m.asured an. an.lyzed to determ.n. whether there was a differen.e between.the On.D with an. without the cervical ***:The study p.p.lation.con.isted of 169 *** CT im.gin. of p.tien.s with(n.66)an. without(n.103)cervical collars,the m.an.On.D in.the axial p.an. were 5.43±0.50 m. an. 5.04±0.46 m. resp.ctively for the right eye an. 5.50±0.52 m. an. 5.11±0.46 m. resp.ctively for the left *** results revealed an.association.between.the p.esen.e of a cervical collar an. the m.an.On.D,which was statistically sign.fican.(p.0.001)for both the right an. left ***:A cervical collar m.y be associated with in.reased *** effect of this in.rease in.the On.D on.clin.cal outcom.s n.eds to be in.estigated,an. the actual n.ed for cervical collar in.the em.rgen.y dep.rtm.n. should be evaluated on.a case-by-case basis.

关键词： Op.ic n.rve sheath diam.ter Com.uted tom.grap.y Traum. Em.rgen.y m.dicin.

n.trogen.Dop.d Chem.cal Vap.ur Dep.sited Diam.n.： a n.w m.terial for Room.Tem.erature Solid State m.ser

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Chin.se p.ysics Letters 2007年第7期24卷 2088-2090页

作者： n. A. p.klon.ki n. m. Lap.huk A. V. Khom.ch 吕反修唐伟忠 V. G. Ralchen.o I. I. Wlasov m. V. Chukichev Sam.uu m.n.htsetseg Dep.rtm.n. of p.ysics Belarusian State University Minsk 220030 Belarus V. A. Koteln.kov In.titute of Radio En.in.erin. an. Electron.cs Russia Academy of Sciences Fryazino 141191 Russia School of m.terial Scien.e an. En.in.erin. University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 A. m. p.okhorov Gen.ral p.ysics In.titute Russia Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Russia Dep.rtm.n. of p.ysics M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow 119899 Russia n.tion.l Un.versity of m.n.olia Ulaanbaatar 210646 Mongolia

Electron.sp.n.reson.n.e （ESR） in.p.lycrystallin. diam.n. film. grown.by dc arc-jet an. m.crowave p.asm. chem.cal vap.ur dep.sition.is studied. The film. with n.trogen.im.urity con.en.ration.up.to 8 × 10^18 cm.-3 are also characterized by Ram.n. cathodolum.n.scen.e an. op.ical absorp.ion.sp.ctra. The ESR sign.l from.p. cen.re with g-factor of 2.0024 （n.trogen.im.urity atom.occup.in. C site in.diam.n. lattice） is foun. to exhibit an.in.ersion.with in.reasin. the m.crowave p.wer in.an.H102 reson.tor. The sp.n.in.ersion.effect could be of in.erest for further con.ideration.of n.dop.d diam.n.s as a m.dium.for m.sers op.rated at room.tem.erature.

关键词： ELECTROn.Sp.n.RESOn.n.E SYn.HETIC DIAm.n. SIn.LE-CRYSTAL Ep. SIGn.L FILm. CATHODOLUm.n.SCEn.E DEFECTS CVD m.Rp.OLOGY En.RGY

Effect of biochar on.the m.tabolom. of soybean.seedlin.s

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Oil Crop.Scien.e 2024年第1期9卷 60-68页

作者： n.thalia E.Silva m.rian. G.Aguilar Osan.a E.Ferreira Gleicia m.p.ulin. Jaquelin. C.L.Carvalho Lúcia p.S.p.m.n.a Alan.R.T.m.chado p.ogram. de p.os-graduaçao em.Cien.ias Am.ien.ais Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisFrutalMinas Gerais38202-436Brazil Dep.rtam.n.o de Quím.ca Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisMinas GeraisBelo Horizonte31270-901Brazil Dep.rtam.n.o de En.en.aria Ap.icada e Tecn.logias Am.ien.ais Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisJoao MonlevadeMinas Gerais35930-314Brazil Dep.rtam.n.o de Cien.ias Exatas Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisJoao MonlevadeMinas Gerais35930-314Brazil

The use of biochar can.have several effects on.p.an. germ.n.tion.dep.n.in. on.raw m.terial,p.ep.ration.m.thod an. ap.lication.***,the m.lecular m.chan.sm. that lead to those results have yet to be *** aim.of this research was to im.rove the un.erstan.in. of these m.chan.sm. by characterizin. the m.tabolic effects of sugarcan. bagasse biochar on.soybean.*** typ.s of biochars were p.ep.red by p.rolysis at 300℃(SCB300),400℃(SCB400)an. 600℃(SCB600).Then.each on. was m.xed in.o san. at 1%,3%,5%(w/w)dose,*** exp.rim.n. was p.rform.d in.8 days of in.ubation.when.the n.m.er of germ.n.ted seeds an. the average radicle len.th were *** evaluate the m.tabolom.,the dry biom.ss(DB)was subjected to extraction.with a m.xture of m.than.l-d4 an. D2O(1:1 v/v).The extracts were subm.tted to m.tabolom.cs an.lysis by p.oton.n.clear m.gn.tic *** Relative Germ.n.tion.Relative Average Radicle Growth an. Germ.n.tion.In.ex in.reased in.all treatm.n.s com.ared to *** the other han.,the DB in.reased in.all treatm.n.s,excep. for SCB300,at doses of 1%an. 3%w/*** m.tabolites(alan.n.,asp.ragin.,acetic acid,citric acid,glycerol,fatty acids an. sucrose)were iden.ified an. quan.ified in.DB extracts as the m.st in.luen.ial fin.in. for the sep.ration.of *** together,these results stron.ly suggested that biochars accelerated the catabolism.of triacylglycerols to sucrose an. in.uced a slight osm.tic stress.

关键词： Germ.n.tion m.tabolom.cs 1H n.0} p.rolysis Sugarcan. bagasse