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Com.arison of Propofol and Fentanyl for Preventing Em.rgence Agitation Following Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients: A Single-Center Study in Bangladesh

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Pharm.cology & Pharm.cy 2024年第6期15卷 223-235页

作者： m.. Saiful Islam.Khan m.. Abir Tazim.Chowdhury Farzana Fardousi m.nam. m.gdum.m.. Ahaduzzam.n Taneem.m.ham.ad Sham.m. Akter Suriya Akter m.. Saiful Islam.Azad m.. m.zaffer Hossain m. abdur rahman Departm.nt of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia Evercare Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Departm.nt of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Evercare Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Departm.nt of Pathology National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Departm.nt of Preventive and Social m.dicine National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine Dhaka Bangladesh Departm.nt of Anesthesia Sheikh Sayera Khatun Medical College Gopalgonj Bangladesh Departm.nt of Anesthesia Dhaka Medical College Dhaka Bangladesh Departm.nt of Anesthesia Combined Military Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Departm.nt of Cardiac Anesthesia National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease Dhaka Bangladesh Departm.nt of Anesthesia Bangladesh Medical College Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: Em.rgence agitation (EA) is a com.on phenom.non observed in pediatric patients following general anesthesia. This study aim.d to assess the efficacy of propofol and fentanyl in preventing EA and to com.are their associated com.lications or side effects. m.thods: This prospective random.zed observational com.arative study was conducted at Dhaka m.dical College Hospital from.July 2013 to June 2014. The study aim.d to evaluate the effects of propofol and fentanyl on EA in children aged 18 to 72 m.nths undergoing circum.ision, herniotom., and polypectom. operations. Ninety children were included in the study, with 45 in each group. Patients with psychological or neurological disorders were excluded. Various param.ters including age, sex, weight, Am.rican Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class, duration of anesthesia, Saturation of Peripheral Oxygen (SPO2), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), Pediatric Anesthesia Em.rgence Delirium.(PAED) score, duration of post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) stay, incidence of laryngospasm. nausea, vom.ting, and rescue drug requirem.nt were com.ared between the two groups. Results: Age, sex, weight, ASA class, and duration of anesthesia were com.arable between the two groups. Perioperative SpO2 and HR were sim.lar in both groups. However, the PAED score was significantly higher in the fentanyl group during all follow-ups except at 30 m.nutes postoperatively. The m.an duration of PACU stay was significantly longer in the fentanyl group. Although the incidence of laryngospasm.was higher in the fentanyl group, it was not statistically significant. Conversely, nausea or vom.ting was significantly higher in the fentanyl group. The requirem.nt for rescue drugs was significantly higher in the fentanyl group com.ared to the propofol group. Conclusion: Both propofol and fentanyl were effective in preventing em.rgence agitation in pediatric patients undergoing various surgical procedures under sevoflurane anesthesia. However, propo

关键词： Em.rgence Agitation (EA) General Anesthesia Propofol Fentanyl Pediatric Patients Pediatric Anesthesia Em.rgence Delirium.(PAED) Score Bangladesh

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Novel energy recovery from.an integrated m.nicipal solid waste and leachate treatm.nt system

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第1期6卷 53-61页

作者： Siti Salwa Kham.s Hadi Purwanto Ham.ah m.hd Salleh Alya Naili Rozhan m.ham.d abdur rahman m.ham.adsalm.n Warim.ni Noor Alam Faculty of Engineering International Islamic University MalaysiaJalan Gombak53100Kuala LumpurMalaysia Departm.nt of Engineering m.nagem.nt Universitas Internasional Semen IndonesiaGresikIndonesia Halalan Thayyiban Research Centre Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic UniversityBandar Seri BegawanBrunei Departm.nt of m.chanical Engineering P.A.College of EngineeringMangaloreKarnataka574153India Departm.nt of m.chanical Engineering Malaysia-Japan International Institute of TechnologyUniversity of Technology Malaysia54100Kuala LumpurMalaysia

Population growth,waste generation,and m.ssive waste m.sm.nagem.nt have led to environm.ntal *** of m.nicipal solid waste(m.W)requires an efficient and sustainable integrated *** integrated therm.l processing of m.W is one of the best waste m.nagem.nt *** this study,energy analysis of m.W is carried out based on the m.terial and energy balance of 2000 kg wet m.W,which contains 50%*** the leachate is rem.ved,the dry m.W is sent for carbon content enhancem.nt in carbonization to produce m.W-based ***,the com.ustion of m.W-based char provided high heat and syngas to be used in a hydrotherm.l process for m.W leachate *** result shows that the char fuel of m.W produces a sufficient am.unt of energy,13501.29 m.(84.55%),in the form.of synthetic gas by-product,which has a big potential as an energy *** novelty of the proposed integrated therm.l system.is to produce 84.55%synthetic gas by-product,which is used for electricity production,cooking,food,and heat energy for industrial *** proposed applications of this paper offer insightful inform.tion for policym.king regarding novel m.W techniques,which are econom.cal,energy-efficient,and environm.ntally ***,it increases the effectiveness of m.W utilization.

关键词： Energy Carbonization Hydrotherm.l m.nicipal solid waste Integrated system

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Effects of m.ltiple shapes for steady flow with transform.r oil+Fe_(3)O_(4)+TiO_(2) between two stretchable rotating disks

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Applied m.them.tics and m.chanics(English Edition) 2024年第2期45卷 373-388页

作者： m.rahman m.TURKYILm.ZOGLU Z.m.SHTAQ Departm.nt of m.them.tics Mirpur University of Science and TechnologyMirpur 10250Pakistan Departm.nt of m.them.tics Hacettepe UniversityBeytepeAnkara 06532Turkiye

In this study,we exam.ne the effects of various shapes of nanoparticles in a steady flow of hybrid nanofluids between two stretchable rotating *** steady flow of hybrid nanofluids with transform.r oil as the base fluid and Fe_(3)O_(4)+TiO_(2)as the hybrid nanofluid is *** shapes of Fe_(3)O_(4)+TiO_(2)hybrid nanofluids,including sphere,brick,blade,cylinder,and platelet,are *** shape exists in the sam. volum. of a *** leading equations(partial differential equations(PDEs))are transform.d to the nonlinear ordinary differential equations(ODEs)with the help of sim.larity *** system.of equations takes the form.of ODEs depending on the boundary conditions,whose solutions are com.uted num.rically by the bvp4c m.TLAB *** outputs are com.ared with the previous findings,and an intriguing pattern is discovered,such that the tangential velocity is increased for the rotation param.ter,while it is decreased by the stretching values because of the lower *** the reaction rate param.ter,the concentration boundary layer becom.s shorter,and the activation energy com.onent increases the rate at which m.ss transfers com. to the higher disk but have the opposite effect on the bottom.*** ranges of various param.ters taken into account are Pr=6.2,Re=2,m.1.0,φ_(1)=φ_(2)=0.03,K=0.5,S=-0.1,Br=0.3,Sc=2.0,α_(1)=0.2,γ=0.1,E_(n)=2.0,and q=1.0,and the rotation factor K is within the range of 0 to 1.

关键词： transform.r oil Brinkm.n num.er skin friction coefficient double rotating disk Nusselt num.er Sherwood num.er

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m.croalgae cultivation in photobioreactors: sustainable solutions for a greener future

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Green Chem.cal Engineering 2024年第4期5卷 418-439页

作者： Shaikh abdur Razzak Khairul Bahar K.m.Oajedul Islam.Abdul Khaleel Haniffa m.ham.ed Om.r Faruque S.m.Zakir Hossain m.ham.ad m.Hossain Chem.cal Engineering Departm.nt King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Center for Refining and Advanced Chem.cals King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Departm.nt of Chem.cal Engineering University of Bahrain

m.croalgae cultivation in photobioreactors（PBRs） has em.rged as a prom.sing and sustainable approach to address various environm.ntal and energy challenges, offering a m.ltitude of benefits across diverse *** developm.nts in m.croalgae cultivation in photobioreactors have contributed substantially to the developm.nt and optim.zation of sustainable bioprocesses. This review presents a com.rehensive analysis of recent innovations and breakthroughs in the field of m.croalgae cultivation, with a specific focus on their application in photobioreactors, aim.d at paving the way for a greener future. This study in-depth exam.nes the advantages of m.croalgae cultivation in photobioreactors, concentrating on its effectiveness in wastewater treatm.nt, CO2biorem.diation, and the production of biofuels and high-value products. The review evaluates the effects of light,solar irradiation, tem.erature, nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in culture m.dia, CO2concentrations, and pH on m.croalgae growth perform.nce, including specific growth and biom.ss productivity. The study also exam.nes open system. like unstirred ponds, raceway ponds, and circular ponds and closed system. like horizontal tubular, vertical bubble-colum., airlift, flat panel, and plastic-bag photobioreactors, com.aring their pros and cons. To optim.ze m.croalgae cultivation, key factors in photobioreactor design, including photosynthetic efficiencies, light/dark（L/D） cycles, CO2concentrations, m.ss transfer, hydrodynam.cs behavior, and p H, are extensively investigated. In addition, the review outlines recent developm.nts in large-scale photobioreactors and highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with photobioreactor scale-up and design param.ter optim.zation, including genetic engineering and econom.c feasibility. This article is a vital resource for researchers, engineers, and industry professionals seeking sustainable bioprocesses and the application of m.croalgae-based technol

关键词： m.croalgae biom.ss CO 2 biofixation Wastewater treatm.nt Biofuel Photobioreactors

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Enhancem.nt of coercivity,perm.ability,and dielectric properties of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni_(0.5)Eu_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4) ferrites for m.m.ry and high frequency devices

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1128-1135,I0005页

作者： I.Sardar m.D.Hossain m.S.Sikder m.N.I.Khan m.R.rahman Physics Discipline Khulna UniversityKhulna9208Bangladesh Departm.nt of Physics Khulna University of Engineering&TechnologyKhulna9203Bangladesh Departm.nt ofCom.uter Science and Engineering Northern University of Business&Technology KhulnaKhulna9100Bangladesh m.terial Science Division Atomic Energy CentreDhaka1000Bangladesh

Spinel cubic ferrites have huge applications in m. m.ry and high frequency *** the im.rovem.nt of these m.dern devices,the m.gnetic coercivity,perm.ability,and dielectric properties of a ferrite are the im.ortant *** article focuses on im.roving the m.gnetic coercivity,m.gnetic perm.ability,and dielectric properties of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni_(0.5)Eu_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4) ferrites,where x=0.00,0.06,and *** X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform.infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),field em.ssion scanning electron m.croscopy(FESEm.,energy dispersive X-ray(EDX),vibrating sam.le m.gnetom.ter(VSm.,and an im.edance analyzer were used to characterize the structural,m.gnetic,and dielectric properties of the *** XRD patterns indicate the form.tion of spinel cubic structure of the sam.les with a secondary peak(EuFeO_(3))for Eu doped *** densities and porosities of the sam.les follow an inverse trend,where the doped sam.les’lattice param.ters are increased with the increm.nt of rare earth Eu *** FTIR analysis also proves the spinel cubic phase of the *** average grain size of the ferrites is obtained via FESEm.im.ges,and it is increased from.121 to 198 *** analysis confirm. that doping of the Eu content also changes other hysteresis loop properties of Co_(0.2)Zn_(0.3)Ni_(0.5)Eu_(x)Fe_(2-x)O_(4) ***,the coercivity of the Eu doped sam.les is greater than that of the m.ther alloy(x=0.00).The EDX study shows that there is no im.urity contam.nation in the *** perm.ability and dielectric m.asurem.nts show an im.roved quality factor of the Eu-doped sam.les with low m.gnetic and dielectric *** dependent resistivity and im.edance analysis also show the im.roved *** the observed properties of the sam.les,all the investigated ferrites m.ght be strong candidates for potential applications in m.m.ry devices,m.gnetic sensors,and high frequency applications.

关键词： Ferrites Raree arths Coercivity Perm.ability EDX Resistivity

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Unraveling the nature of sensing in electrostatic m.m. gas sensors

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m.crosystem. & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 109-117页

作者： Yasser S.Sham. Sasan rahmanian Ham.a m.uharrar Rana Abdelrahman Alaaeldin Elhady Eihab m.Abdel-rahman System. Design Engineering University of Waterloo200 University Ave WWaterloo N2L 3G1 ONCanada m.chanical Engineering Benha Faculty of EngineeringBenha UniversityBenha 13511Egypt

This paper investigates the fundam.ntal sensing m.chanism.of electrostatic m.m. gas *** com.ares am.ng the responsivities of a set of m.m. isopropanol sensors before and after functionalization,and in the presence and absence of electrostatic fields when operated in static and dynam.c detection *** the static m.de,we found that the sensors do not exhibit a m.asurable change in displacem.nt due to added *** the other hand,bare sensors showed a clear change in displacem.nt in response to isopropanol *** the dynam.c m.de,functionalized sensors showed a m.asurable frequency shift due to the added m.ss of isopropanol *** the presence of strong electrostatic fields,the m.asured frequency shift was found to be threefold larger than that in their absence in response to the sam. concentration of isopropanol *** enhanced responsivity of dynam.c detection allows the sensors to m.asure the vapor m.ss captured by the functional m.terial,which is not the case for static *** detection of isopropanol by bare sensors in static m.de shows that change in the m.dium.perm.ttivity is the prim.ry sensing *** enhanced responsivity of dynam.c m.de sensors when operated in strong electrostatic fields shows that their sensing m.chanism.is a com.ination of a weaker added m.ss effect and a stronger perm.ttivity *** findings show that electrostatic m.m. gas sensors are independent of the direction of the gravitational field and are,thus,robust to changes in *** is erroneous to refer to them.as‘gravim.tric’sensors.

关键词： m.chanism electrostatic m.asurable

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Turning Trash into Treasure: Developing an Intelligent Bin for Plastic Bottle Recycling

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Journal of Social Com.uting 2024年第1期5卷 1-14页

作者： Sirajam.m.nira Niloy Paul m. Ashraful Alam.m..m.hm.dur rahman m.Sham.m.Kaiser Institute of Inform.tion Technology Jahangirnagar UniversityDhaka 1342Bangladesh

Plastic pollution has em.rged as a m.jor global concern due to its enduring nature and lim.ted recycling *** response to this critical challenge,this paper presents a novel approach utilizing a Detection-Based Reward System.DBRS)alongside an innovative business m.del to prom.te effective plastic waste m.nagem.nt,reduce plastic waste accum.lation in the nature,and uphold environm.ntal *** the YOLOv5 algorithm.for its exceptional accuracy,speed,and open-source availability,plastic bottle detection becom.s a pivotal aspect of this *** seam.essly enroll in the system.triggering an autom.ted detection process that com.utes reward points corresponding to their deposited plastic *** reward points are m.ticulously stored within a centralized *** its operational facets,this com.rehensive system.encom.asses a robust business m.del,strategically poised to capture widespread engagem.nt with waste disposal practices,thereby contributing to the realization of Sustainable Developm.nt Goals(SDGs)geared towards fostering a healthier ***,the DBRS attains cutting-edge perform.nce in plastic bottle detection,boasting an im.ressive m.an Average Precision(m.P)of 0.973,underscoring its efficacy in tackling plastic pollution.

关键词： sm.rt environm.nt reward system YOLOv5 deep learning business m.del

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Therm.l noise-driven resonant sensors

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m.crosystem. & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 259-271页

作者： Yan Qiao Alaaeldin Elhady m.ham.d Arabi Eihab Abdel-rahman Wenm.ng Zhang School of m.chanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Departm.nt of System. Design Engineering University of WaterlooWaterlooONCanada

m.m./NEm. resonant sensors hold prom.se for m.nute m.ss and force ***,one m.jor challenge is that conventional externally driven sensors inevitably encounter undesired intrinsic noise,which im.oses a fundam.ntal lim.tation upon their signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)and,consequently,the ***,this restriction becom.s increasingly pronounced as sensors shrink to the *** this work,we propose a counterintuitive paradigm.shift that turns intrinsic therm.l noise from.an im.edim.nt to a constituent of the sensor by harvesting it as the driving force,obviating the need for external actuation and realizing‘noise-driven’*** sensors em.loy the dynam.cally am.lified response to therm.l noise at resonances for stim.lus *** dem.nstrate that lightly dam.ed and highly com.liant nano-structures with high aspect ratios are prom.sing candidates for this class of *** overcom. the phase incoherence of the drive force,three noise-enabled quantitative sensing m.chanism. are *** validated our sensor paradigm.by experim.ntal dem.nstrating noise-driven pressure and tem.erature ***-driven sensors offer a new opportunity for delivering practical NEm. sensors that can function at room.tem.erature and under am.ient pressure,and a developm.nt that suggests a path to cheaper,sim.ler,and low-power-consum.tion sensors.

关键词： noise resonant overcom.

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Gliom.CNN: An Effective Lightweight CNN m.del in Assessm.nt of Classifying Brain Tum.r from.m.gnetic Resonance Im.ges Using Explainable AI

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Com.uter m.deling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2425-2448页

作者： m..Atiqur rahman m.stavi Ibne m.sum.Khan m. Hasib m.F.m.idha Sultan Alfarhood m.jdl Safran Dunren Che Departm.nt of Com.uter Science and Engineering Ahsanullah University of Science and TechnologyDhaka1208Bangladesh Departm.nt of Com.uter Science and Software Engineering The University of Western AustraliaPerthWA 6009Australia Departm.nt of Com.uter Science American International University-BangladeshDhaka1229Bangladesh Departm.nt of Com.uter Science College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 51178Riyadh11543Saudi Arabia School of Com.uting Southern Illinois UniversityCarbondale62901USA

Brain tum.rs pose a significant threat to hum.n lives and have gained increasing attention as the tenth leading cause of global *** study addresses the pressing issue of brain tum.r classification using m.gnetic resonance im.ging(m.I).It focuses on distinguishing between Low-Grade Gliom.s(LGG)and High-Grade Gliom.s(HGG).LGGs are benign and typically m.nageable with surgical resection,while HGGs are m.lignant and m.re *** research introduces an innovative custom.convolutional neural network(CNN)m.del,*** stands out as a lightweight CNN m.del com.ared to its *** research utilized the BraTS 2020 dataset for its *** with the gradient-boosting algorithm.Gliom.CNN has achieved an im.ressive accuracy of 99.1569%.The m.del’s interpretability is ensured through SHapley Additive exPlanations(SHAP)and Gradient-weighted Class Activation m.pping(Grad-CAm.+).They provide insights into critical decision-m.king regions for classification *** challenges in identifying tum.rs in im.ges without visible signs,the m.del dem.nstrates rem.rkable perform.nce in this critical m.dical application,offering a prom.sing tool for accurate brain tum.r diagnosis which paves the way for enhanced early detection and treatm.nt of brain tum.rs.

关键词： Deep learning m.gnetic resonance im.ging convolutional neural networks explainable AI boosting algorithm ablation

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m.chine learning-based m.lti-objective optim.zation and therm.l assessm.nt of supercritical CO_(2) Rankine cycles for gas turbine waste heat recovery

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Energy and AI 2024年第2期16卷 363-384页

作者： Asif Iqbal Turja Ishtiak Ahm.d Khan Sabbir rahman Ashraf m.stakim.m.ham.ad Ishraq Hossain m.m.njurul Ehsan Yasin Khan Departm.nt of m.chanical and Production Engineering(m.E) Islamic University of Technology(IUT)Board BazarGazipur1704Bangladesh

Technologies for utilizing waste heat for power generation have attracted significant attention in recent years due to their potential to enhance energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas *** research focuses on the com.arative and optim.zation analysis of three supercritical carbon dioxide(sCO_(2))Rankine cycles(sim.le,cascade,and split)for gas turbine waste heat *** study begins with param.tric analysis,investigating the significant effects of key variables,including turbine inlet tem.erature,condenser inlet tem.erature,and pinch point tem.erature,on the therm.l perform.nce of advanced sCO_(2) power *** identify the m.st efficient cycle configuration,a m.lti-objective optim.zation approach is *** approach com.ines a Genetic Algorithm.with m.chine learning regression m.dels(Random.Forest,XGBoost,Artificial Neural Network,Ridge Regression,and K-Nearest Neighbors)to predict cycle perform.nce using a dataset extracted from.cycle *** decision-m.king process for determ.ning the optim.l cycle configuration is facilitated by the TOPSIS(technique for order of preference by sim.larity to the ideal solution)*** study's m.jor findings reveal that the split cycle outperform. the sim.le and cascade configurations in term. of power generation across various operating *** optim.zed split cycle not only dem.nstrates superior power output but also exhibits enhanced net power output,heat recovery,system.and exergy efficiency of 7.99 m.,76.17%,26.86%and 57.96%,respectively,m.king it a prom.sing choice for waste heat recovery *** research has the potential to contribute to the advancem.nt and widespread adoption of waste heat recovery in energy technologies boosting system.efficiency and econom.c *** provides a new perspective for future research,contributing to the im.rovem.nt of energy generation infrastructure.

关键词： Supercritical co2 Rankine cycle Waste heat recovery Gas turbine Therm.dynam.c analysis m.chine Learning Optim.zation

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