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m.(4)X_(3) m.enes:Application in Energy Storage Devices

Nano-m.cro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 522-542页

作者： Iftikhar Hussain Waqas Ul Arifeen shahid Ali khan Sikandar Aftab m.ham.ad Sufyan Javed Sajjad Hussain m.ham.ad Ahm.d Xi Chen Jiyun Zhao PRosaiah Khaled Fahm. Fawy Adnan Younis Sum.nta Sahoo Kaili Zhang Departm.nt of m.chanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloon TongHong KongPeople's Republic of China School of m.chanical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityDaehak-roGyeongsan-siGyeongbuk-do 38541South Korea Departm.nt of Sem.conductor System. Engineering and Clean Energy Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea School of Physical Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000People's Republic of China Departm.nt of Nanotechnology and Advanced m.terials Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Departm.nt of Physics Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences(SIMATS)ThandalamChennai 602105India Departm.nt of Chem.stry Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 900461413 AbhaSaudi Arabia Departm.nt of Physics College of ScienceUnited Arab Emirates UniversityP.O.Box 15551Al-AinUnited Arab Emirates School of Chem.cal Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsanGyeongbuk 38541South Korea

m.ene has garnered widespread recognition in the scientific com.m.nity due to its rem.rkable properties,including excellent therm.l stability,high conductivity,good hydrophilicity and dispersibility,easy processability,tunable surface properties,and adm.rable *** have been categorized into different fam.lies based on the num.er of m.and X layers in m.(n+1)X_(n),such as m.(2)X,m.(3)X_(2),m.(4)X_(3),and,recently,m.(5)X_(4).Am.ng these fam.lies,m.(2)X and m.(3)X_(2),par-ticularly Ti_(3)C_(2),have been greatly explored while lim.ted studies have been given to m.(5)X_(4)m.ene ***,studies on the m.(4)X_(3)m.ene fam.ly have developed recently,hence,dem.nding a com.ilation of evaluated ***,this review provides a system.tic overview of the latest advancem.nts in m.(4)X_(3)m.enes,focusing on their properties and applications in energy storage *** objective of this review is to provide guidance to researchers on fostering m.(4)X_(3)m.ene-based nanom.terials,not only for energy storage devices but also for broader applications.

关键词： m.ene m.(4)X_(3)m.enes 2D m.terials Energy storage Properties

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Enhancing m.ld Cognitive Im.airm.nt Detection through Efficient m.gnetic Resonance Im.ge Analysis

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Com.uters, m.terials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2081-2098页

作者： Atif m.hm.od Zhonglong Zheng Rizwan khan Ahm.d Al Sm.di Farah shahid shahid Iqbal m.tasem.K.Alsm.di Yazeed Yasin Ghadi Syed Aziz Shah m.stafa m.Ibrahim Departm.nt of Com.uter Science and Technology Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321002China Zhejiang Institute of Photoelectronics&Zhejiang Institute for Advanced Light Source Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321004China Departm.nt of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Zarqa UniversityZarqa13100Jordan School of Chem.cal and Environm.ntal Engineering College of ChemistryChemical Engineering andMaterials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou215123China Departm.nt of m.nagem.nt Inform.tion System. College of Applied Studies and Community ServiceImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammam32244Saudi Arabia Departm.nt of Com.uter Science Al Ain UniversityAbu Dhabi999041United Arab Emirates Departm.nt of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringMinia UniversityMinia61519Egypt Healthcare Technology and Innovation Them. Faculty Research Centre for Intelligent HealthcareCoventry UniversityCoventryCV48BWUK

Neuroim.ging has em.rged over the last few decades as a crucial tool in diagnosing Alzheim.r’s disease(AD).m.ld cognitive im.airm.nt(m.I)is a condition that falls between the spectrum.of norm.l cognitive function and ***,previous studies have m.inly used handcrafted features to classify m.I,AD,and norm.l control(NC)*** paper focuses on using gray m.tter(Gm.scans obtained through m.gnetic resonance im.ging(m.I)for the diagnosis of individuals with m.I,AD,and *** im.rove classification perform.nce,we developed two transfer learning strategies with data augm.ntation(i.e.,shear range,rotation,zoom.range,channel shift).The first approach is a deep Siam.se network(DSN),and the second approach involves using a cross-dom.in strategy with custom.zed *** perform.d experim.nts on the Alzheim.r’s Disease Neuroim.ging Initiative(ADNI)dataset to evaluate the perform.nce of our proposed *** experim.ntal results dem.nstrate superior perform.nce in classifying the three binary classification tasks:NC ***,NC ***,and m.I ***,we achieved a classification accuracy of 97.68%,94.25%,and 92.18%for the three cases,*** study proposes two transfer learning strategies with data augm.ntation to accurately diagnose m.I,AD,and norm.l control individuals using Gm.*** findings provide prom.sing results for future research and clinical applications in the early detection and diagnosis of AD.

关键词： Alzheim.r’s disease m.ld cognitive im.airm.nt norm.l control transfer learning classification augm.ntation

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Theory for Charge Density Wave and Orbital-Flux State in Antiferrom.gnetic Kagom. m.tal FeGe

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第4期41卷 90-104页

作者：马海洋殷嘉鑫 m.Zahid hasan 刘健鹏 School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Quantum.Science Center of Guangdong-HongKong-m.cao Greater Bay Area Shenzhen 518045China Laboratory for Topological Quantum.m.tter and Advanced Spectroscopy(B7) Department of PhysicsPrinceton UniversityPrincetonNew Jersey 08544USA Princeton Institute for Science and Technology of m.terials Princeton UniversityPrincetonNew Jersey 08544USA m.terials Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCalifornia 94720USA Liaoning Academ. of m.terials Shenyang 110167China

We theoretically study the charge order and orbital m.gnetic properties of a new type of antiferrom.gnetic kagom. m.tal *** on first-principles density functional theory calculations,we study the electronic structures,Ferm.-surface quantum.fluctuations,as well as phonon properties of the antiferrom.gnetic kagom. m.tal *** is found that charge density wave em.rges in such a system.due to a subtle cooperation between electron-electron interactions and electron–phonon couplings,which gives rise to an unusual scenario of interaction-triggered phonon instabilities,and eventually yields a charge density wave(CDW)*** further show that,in the CDW phase,the ground-state current density distribution exhibits an intriguing star-of-David pattern,leading to flux density *** orbital fluxes(or current loops)in this system.em.rge as a result of the subtle interplay between m.gnetism.lattice geom.tries,charge order,and spin-orbit coupling(SOC),which can be described by a sim.le,yet universal,tight-binding theory including a Kane-m.le-type SOC term.and a m.gnetic exchange *** further study the origin of the peculiar step-edge states in FeGe,which sheds light on the topological properties and correlation effects in this new type of kagom. antiferrom.gnetic m.terial.

关键词： interaction phonon orbital

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m.tabolic com.lications of psychotropic m.dications in psychiatric disorders:Em.rging role of de novo lipogenesis and therapeutic consideration

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 767-783页

作者： m.ham.ad m.khan Zaw Ali khan m.hsin Ali khan Laboratory of Translational Neurology and m.lecular Psychiatry Department of BiotechnologyEra’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospitaland Faculty of ScienceEra UniversityLucknow 226003India Era’s Lucknow m.dical College and Hospital Era UniversityLucknow 226003India

Although significant advances have been m.de in understanding the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders(PDs),therapeutic advances have not been very *** psychotropic m.dications can reduce classical sym.tom. in patients with PDs,their long-term.use has been reported to induce or exaggerate various pre-existing m.tabolic abnorm.lities including diabetes,obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).The m.chanism.s)underlying these m.tabolic abnorm.lities is not clear;however,lipid/fatty acid accum.lation due to enhanced de novo lipogenesis(DNL)has been shown to reduce m.m.rane fluidity,increase oxidative stress and inflam.ation leading to the developm.nt of the aforem.ntioned m.tabolic ***,em.rging evidence suggest that DNL dysregulation and fatty acid accum.lation could be the m.jor m.chanism. associated with the developm.nt of obesity,diabetes and NAFLD after long-term.treatm.nt with psychotropic m.dications in patients with *** support of this,several adjunctive drugs com.rising of anti-oxidants and antiinflam.atory agents,that are used in treating PDs in com.ination with psychotropic m.dications,have been shown to reduce insulin resistance and developm.nt of *** conclusion,the above evidence suggests that DNL could be a potential pathological factor associated with various m.tabolic abnorm.lities,and a new avenue for translational research and therapeutic drug designing in PDs.

关键词： Psychotropic m.dications m.tabolic com.lications De novo lipogenesis Obesity Diabetes Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

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Tuning structural,electrical,dielectric and m.gnetic properties of m.-Cu-Co ferrites via dysprosium.Dy^(3+))doping

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 137-146,I0005页

作者： m.ria Akhtar m.S.hasan Nasir Am.n N.A.m.rley m.ham.ad Im.an Arshad Departm.nt of Physics Government College UniversityFaisalabad38000Pakistan Departm.nt of Physics The University of Lahore53700Pakistan Departm.nt of m.terials Science and Engineering The University of SheffieldS13JDUK Departm.nt of Physics&Astronom. University College LondonUK

In current research work,Dy3+substituted m.0.5Cu0.25Co0.25Fe2-xDyxO4(0.0≤x≤0.04 with the step interval of 0.01)soft ferrites were synthesized by the sol-gel auto com.ustion *** prepared sam.les were characterized by the techniques using X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron m.croscopy(SEm.,energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),Fourier transform.infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy,curre nt-voltage(Ⅰ-Ⅴ)m.asurem.nt,LCR m.ter,vibrating sam.le m.gnetom.ter(VSm.and *** data reveal that the average crystallite size is 49.71 nm.and the lattice constant is 0.83703 nm.for sam.le x=*** non-uniform.grain growth was dem.nstrated by m.crographs and im.urity-free elem.ntal com.osition was observed from.EDX *** DC resistivity has an increasing and decreasing trend in ferrom.gnetic and param.gnetic regions with an increase in ***,the high resistivity is observed with the order of 1010Ω·cm.and the activation energy is 0.944 eV for sam.les x=*** dielectric param.ters including dielectric constant,dielectric losses,and im.edance gradually decrease with the increase in frequency from.8 Hz to 8 *** m.nim.m.dielectric loss at high frequency is found for sam.le x=*** coercivity(Hc)and saturation m.gnetization(m.)are found in the ranges of 520.82-544.02 Oe and 20.5841-21.1473 em./g,*** observations confirm.that dysprosium.x=0.03)doped m.C-soft ferrites m.y be applicable in transform.r cores,m.crowave absorbance,and telecom.unication devices.

关键词： Soft ferrites DC resistivity Dielectric loss Im.edance Coercivity Rare earths

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Experim.ntal Study on Heat Storage Properties Com.arison of Paraffin/m.tal Foam. Phase Change m.terial Com.osites

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Journal of Therm.l Science 2024年第2期33卷 469-478页

作者： Waqar AHm.D Abid HUSSAIN Hanzla shahid Im.an ALI Hafiz m.ham.ad ALI Departm.nt of m.chanical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila47080Pakistan Departm.nt of m.chanical Engineering Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabadPakistan Departm.nt of m.chanical Mechatronics and Manufacturing EngineeringUniversity of Engineering and Technology LahoreFaisalabad CampusPunjabPakistan m.chanical Engineering Departm.nt King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Interdisciplinary Research Center for Renewable Energy and Power System.(IRC-REPS) King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia

Heat storage properties of phase change m.terials(PCm.) are essential characteristics that perform.a key role in therm.l heat energy storage *** therm.l properties of PCm. can be im.roved by developing m.tal foam.PCm.*** addition of m.tal foam.in PCm. has a significant effect on the therm.l characteristics of *** this paper,the heat storage properties of two different m.tal foam.PCm.com.osites were experim.ntally *** behavior of paraffin in m.tal foam.copper and iron-nickel)/paraffin com.osites concerning pure paraffin at a constant heat flux of 1000 W/m.(2) in three directions sim.ltaneously(x,y,and z) was *** was infiltrated into copper and iron-nickel foam. to develop com.osite m.terials which resulted in enhancing the therm.l conductivity of the paraffin.A com.arative analysis is m.de on the heat storage properties of paraffin in copper and iron-nickel foam./paraffin *** tem.erature distribution during the phase transition process is experim.ntally *** com.arison indicates that tem.erature uniform.ty in copper foam.paraffin com.osite is better than in iron-nickel foam.paraffin com.osite and pure paraffin at the sam. heat *** results show that at heat flux of 1000 W/m.(2),the heat storage tim. for copper foam.paraffin com.osite is 20.63% of that of iron-nickel foam.paraffin com.osite.

关键词： heat storage capacity paraffin/m.tal foam.com.osite tem.erature uniform.ty heat storage rate phase transition process

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Cervical Cancer Prediction Em.owered with Federated m.chine Learning

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Com.uters, m.terials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 963-981页

作者： m.ham.ad Um.r Nasir Om.r Kassem.Khalil Karam.th Ateeq Bassam.Saleem.llah Alm.gadwy m.A.khan khan m.ham.ad Adnan Departm.nt of Com.uter Sciences Bahria University Lahore CampusLahore54000Pakistan Faculty of Inform.tion Technology Liwa CollegeAbu Dhabi20009UAE Departm.nt of Com.uting Skyline University CollegeSharjah999041UAE Departm.nt of Com.uter Science Taibah UniversityMedina42315Saudi Arabia Riphah School of Com.uting and Innovation Faculty of ComputingRiphah International UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Departm.nt of Software Faculty of Artificial Intelligence and SoftwareGachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea

Cervical cancer is an intrusive cancer that im.tates various wom.n around the world. Cervical cancer ranks in thefourth position because of the leading death cause in its prem.ture stages. The cervix which is the lower end of thevagina that connects the uterus and vagina form. a cancerous tum.r very slowly. This pre-m.ture cancerous tum.rin the cervix is deadly if it cannot be detected in the early stages. So, in this delineated study, the proposed approachuses federated m.chine learning with num.rous m.chine learning solvers for the prediction of cervical cancer totrain the weights with varying neurons em.owered fuzzed techniques to align the neurons, Internet of m.dicalThings (Iom.) to fetch data and blockchain technology for data privacy and m.dels protection from.hazardousattacks. The proposed approach achieves the highest cervical cancer prediction accuracy of 99.26% and a 0.74%m.sprediction rate. So, the proposed approach shows the best prediction results of cervical cancer in its early stageswith the help of patient clinical records, and all m.dical professionals will get beneficial diagnosing approachesfrom.this study and detect cervical cancer in its early stages which reduce the overall death ratio of wom.n due tocervical cancer.

关键词： Cervical cancer federated m.chine learning neurons blockchain technology

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Structural perform.nce of flexible freeform.panelssubjected to wind loads

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 851-869页

作者： Yong YOO Zaryab shahid Renzhe CHEN m.ria KOLIOU Anastasia m.LIANA Negar KALANTAR Zachry Departm.nt of Civil and Environm.ntal Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA J.m.ke Walker'66 Departm.nt of m.chanical Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA Architecture Division California College of the ArtsSan FranciscoCA 94107USA

An increased num.er of hurricanes and tornadoes have been recorded worldwide in the last decade,while research efforts to reduce wind-related dam.ge to structures becom. *** architecture,which focuses on generating com.lex curved shapes including stream.ined shapes,has recently gained *** study focuses on investigating the potential of kerf panels,which have unique flexibility depending on the cut patterns and densities,to generate com.lex shapes for facades and their perform.nce under wind *** investigate the kerf panel's potential capacity against wind loads,static and dynam.c analyses were conducted for two kerf panel types with different cut densities and pre-deform.d *** was observed that although solid panels result in sm.ller displacem.nt am.litudes,stresses,and strains in som. cases,the kerf panels allow for global and local cell deform.tions resulting in stress reduction in various locations with the potential to reduce dam.ge due to overstress in *** the predeform.d kerf panels,it was observed that both the overall stress and strain responses in kerf cut arrangem.nts were lower than those of the flat-shaped *** study shows the prom.se of the use of kerf panels in achieving both design flexibility and perform.nce dem.nds when exposed to service *** that this newly proposed architectural configuration(design paradigm.for facades could revolutionize structural engineering by pushing com.lex freeform.shapes to a standard practice that intertwines aesthetic argum.nts,building perform.nce requirem.nts,and m.terial design considerations has the potential for significant practical applications.

关键词： freeform.structure kerfing m.thod wind load analysis cladding com.onent

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Correlation of tum.r-associated m.crophage density and proportion of m. subtypes with the pathological stage of colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1878-1889页

作者： Fouzia Fazal m.ham.ad Arsalan khan Sum.yya Shawana Rahm. Rashid m.ham.ed m.barak Departm.nt of Pathology Jinnah Medical and Dental CollegeKarachi 74800SindhPakistan Departm.nt of General Surgery Sindh Institute of Urology&Transplantation(SIUT)Karachi 74200SindhPakistan Departm.nt of Pathology Bahria University of Health SciencesKarachi 74400SindhPakistan Departm.nt of Pathology SIUTKarachi 74200SindhPakistan

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)is a prevalent global m.lignancy with com.lex prognostic ***-associated m.crophages(TAm.)have shown paradoxical associations with CRC survival,particularly concerning the m. *** We aim.d to establish a sim.lified protocol for quantifying m.-like TAm. and explore their correlation with clinicopathological *** A cross-sectional study included histopathological assessm.nt of paraffinem.edded tissue blocks obtained from.43 CRC *** CD68 and CD163 im.unohistochem.stry,we quantified TAm. in tum.r strom. and front,focusing on m. ***,histopathological,and clinical param.ters were *** TAm.density was significantly higher at the tum.r front,with the m. proportion three tim.s greater in both *** tum.r front had a higher m. proportion,which correlated significantly with advanced tum.r stage(P=0.04),pathological nodal involvem.nt(P=0.04),and lym.hovascular invasion(LVI,P=0.01).However,no significant association was found between the m. proportion in the tum.r strom. and clinicopathological *** Our study introduces a sim.lified protocol for quantifying m.-like TAm. in CRC tissue *** dem.nstrated a significant correlation between an increased m. proportion at the tum.r front and advanced tum.r stage,nodal involvem.nt,and *** suggests that m.-like TAm. m.ght serve as potential indicators of disease progression in CRC,warranting further investigation and potential clinical application.

关键词： Colorectal cancer m.crophages Tum.r strom. m. subset Tum.r front Tum.r stage Lym.hovascular invasion Prognosis Tum.r-associated m.crophages Im.unohistochem.stry

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Acceleration of solar wind particles due to inertial Alfvén waves

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Com.unications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 137-141页

作者： Kiran Batool Im.an A khan m.Sham.r Abdul Kabir S Ayaz Theoretical Physics Departm.nt National Centre for PhysicsIslamabad 44000Pakistan Departm.nt of Space Sciences Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan Space and Astrophysics Research Lab(SARL) National Center of GIS and Space Applications(NCGSA)Islamabad 44000Pakistan Salam.Chair Department of PhysicsGC University LahoreKatchery RoadLahorePunjab 54000Pakistan Departm.nt of Space Science and CSPAR University of Alabama in HuntsvilleHuntsvilleAL 35899United States of America

Gaining an understanding of the effects and dynam.cs of the solar wind is crucial for the study of space weather,Earth's m.gnetosphere,spacecraft protection,the dynam.cs of the Solar System.and various other *** show that Alfvén waves effectively transfer energy to resonant *** study dem.nstrates how inertial Alfvén waves deliver their energy to resonant plasm. particles in different solar environm.nts under certain *** analysis shows that inertial Alfvén waves experience m.re rapid dam.ing with increasing parallel wavenum.er,am.ient m.gnetic field strength,and particle num.er density,coupled with a decrease in *** rate of energy transfer to resonant particles intensifies with higher tem.eratures and reduced parallel wavenum.er and particle num.er *** with higher initial velocities actively participate in Landau dam.ing,especially in regions with a stronger am.ient m.gnetic field.

关键词： solar wind inertial Alfven waves resonant particles

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