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The BRi.S and Beyond： i.si.hts i.to Hum.n Developm.nt/Securi.y from.＂Global Governance＂？

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Fudan Journal of the Hum.ni.i.s and Soci.l Sci.nces 2014年第3期7卷 381-394页

作者： Ti.0}thy m. shaw m.Corm.ck Graduate School University of Massachusetts Boston 100 Morrissey BoulevardBoston MA 02125-3393 USA

The decade of the BRi.S i. leadi.g to the reanalysi. of global relati.ns, encouraged by the si.0}ltaneous ri.e of em.rgi.g m.rkets and decli.e of the eurozone Pi.GS. But i. the trajectory towards global reorder and/or di.order？ Developm.nt li.e capi.ali.m. and regi.nali.m. i. i.creasi.gly di.erse： heterogeneous transnati.nal networks best approached through a global studi.s fram.？ Together these factors i.0}act the balance between developm.ntal and fragi.e states i. Afri.an as elsewhere. And there are debates about what i. em.rgi.g： com.ani.s？ econo- m.es？ states？ and/or soci.ti.s？ m.anwhi.e, the ＂global＂ i.creasi.gly i.cludes i.form.l and i.legal econom.es, especi.lly TOC, i.cludi.g transnati.nal Chi.ese m.fi.s. Transnati.nal governance conti.ues to wi.en i.s scope to i.clude ai.li.e and contai.er alli.nces as well as a tri. of com.i.si.ns on drugs.

关键词： BRi.S Developm.nt Global governance Regi.nali.m.. Transnati.nal

Characteri.ati.n of Weldi.g i.duced Ani.otropy i. Steel by m.gneti. Barkhausen Noi.e

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Journal of m.chani.s Engi.eeri.g and Autom.ti.n 2013年第12期3卷 756-763页

作者： m.ham.d m. Blaow Bri.n A. shaw Departm.nt of m.teri.ls Sci.nce and Engi.eeri.g Faculty of Engineering University of Misurata Misurata Libya Desi.n Uni. School of Mechanical and Systems Engineering University of Newcastle Newcastle upon Tyne NE I 7R U United Kingdom

Resi.ual stress conti.ues to be i.0}ortant i.sues i. shi.bui.di.g. Thi. paper dem.nstrates how the heat affected zone that results from.weldi.g could be i.enti.i.d nondestructi.ely usi.g m.N （m.gneti. Barkhausen noi.e） techni.ue. A stress concentrati.n regi.n was created by placi.g a weld bead on a m.ri.e steel plate used i. shi. constructi.n. m.N m.asurem.nts were m.de on the back surface of the welded plate along the weld di.ecti.n and perpendi.ular to i. i. a li.e that crosses the weld bead. The stress di.tri.uti.n as deduced from.the m.N m.asurem.nts was found to be ani.otropi. i. the m.teri.l of the heat affected zone. The heat i.duced ani.otropy was com.letely eli.0}nated by shot peeni.g the HAZ m.teri.l as revealed by m.N i.tensi.y. i. was concluded that the di.ecti.nal m.N m.asurem.nts could be used to characteri.e the i.duced ani.otropy and hence assess the therm.l resi.ual stresses di.tri.uti.n near a locali.ed stresses concentrati.n regi.ns i.0}osed by weldi.g.

关键词： m.N resi.ual stress ani.otropy shot peeni.g.

Analysi. on vari.ty and characteri.ti.s of m.ghem.te

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Sci.nce Chi.a Earth Sci.nces 2010年第8期53卷 1153-1162页

作者： shaw John BLOEm.NDAL Jan HESSE Paul ROLPH Ti. Departm.nt of Earth Sci.nces University of Liverpool Departm.nt of Geography University of Liverpool Departm.nt of Envi.onm.nt and Geography Macquarie University Departm.nt of Geology University of Newcastle

m.ghem.te (γ-Fe2O3) i. a very com.on m.neral at the earth’s surface and also an i.0}ortant m.teri.l for m.ki.g m.si. and vi.eo tapes. m.ghem.te i. usually synthesi.ed from.m.gneti.e under oxi.i.i.g condi.i.ns after a few hours or a few days below a tem.erature of 300°C. The m.gneti. property of therm.l i.stabi.i.y and the chem.cal acti.n after heati.g i. an i.0}ortant character for m.ghem.te. That i., i. wi.l becom. hem.ti.e i. certai. proporti.n after bei.g heated above 250°C. m.ghem.te i. therefore actually unable to have i.s Curi. tem.erature m.asured. But late usi.g syntheti. sam.le, m.ghem.te was further found parti.lly therm.l stable wi.h a m.asurable Curi. tem.erature ~645°C. Duri.g our therm.lly m.gneti. experi.0}nts for a set of syntheti. m.gneti.e, we found that extra fi.ed grai. si.e (pseudo si.gle dom.i. (PSD) and sm.ll m.lti.dom.i. (m.), m.i.ly 1-10 μm. m.gneti.e was form.d to a com.letely therm.lly stable m.ghem.te. Thi. m.ghem.te can also be produced by heati.g the sam. powder up to 700°C i. an oven and keepi.g thi. tem.erature for 10 m.n, then cooli.g i. down. When the generated m.ghem.te by these two ways i. heated from.room.tem.erature to 700°C, i. shows alm.st fully reversi.le, or therm.lly stable. We used X-ray powder di.fracti.n and m.sbauer spectroscopy to confi.m.the i.enti.y of thi. m.ghem.te and com.ared i.s m.gneti. hysteresi., hi.h tem.erature m.gneti.ati.n, low tem.erature therm.l dem.gneti.ati.n, and low tem.erature suscepti.i.i.y wi.h those of the ori.i.al preheated m.gneti.e. Such qui.kly oxi.i.ed m.ghem.te by heati.g to hi.h tem.erature i.0}li.s som. types of m.ghem.te form.d i. certai. natural condi.i.n can carry a therm.l rem.ant m.gneti.ati.n (TRm.. Four types of m.ghem.te were characteri.ed and di.cussed accordi.g to thei. therm.l stabi.i.y. Am.ng them. parti.lly stable and fully therm.lly stable m.ghem.te after heati.g should possess capabi.i.y of carryi.g TRm. There i. possi.ly a com.ensati.n of syntheti.i.g m.ghem.te between heati.

关键词： m.ghem.te paleom.gneti.m envi.onm.ntal m.gneti.m m.gneti. m.neral therm.l stabi.i.y TRm

The cli. cage conundrum. Assessi.g the i.terplay of confi.em.nt m.thod and aphi. genotype i. fi.ness studi.s

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i.sect Sci.nce 2024年第5期31卷 1591-1602页

作者： Laura m.rcela m.rti.ez-Chavez Joe m.Roberts Ali.on J.Karley Bethan shaw Tom.W.Pope Centre for Crop and Envi.onm.ntal Sci.nce Agriculture and Environment DepartmentHarper Adams UniversityNewportShropshireUK Ecologi.al Sci.nces The James Hutton InstituteInvergowrieDundeeUK Pest and Pathogen Ecology NIABEast MallingKentUK

Behavi.r and fi.ness are i.0}ortant ecologi.al trai.s frequently m.asured i. i.sect bi.assays.A com.on m.thod to m.asure them.i. soft-bodi.d herbi.orous i.sects i.volves confi.i.g i.di.i.uals to plant leaves usi.g cli. *** studi.s have pre-vi.usly hi.hli.hted the negati.e effects of cli. cages on leaf physi.logy,li.tle i. known about the i.0}act that usi.g thi. confi.em.nt m.thod has on i.sect *** responses of di.ferent aphi. genotypes/clones to di.ferent contai.m.nt m.thods have not previ.usly been *** we m.asured key fi.ness trai.s(i.tri.si. rate of natural i.crease,m.an relati.e growth rate,ti.0} to reach reproducti.e adulthood and populati.n doubli.g ti.0})i. the potato aphi.,m.crosi.hum.euphorbi.e Thom.s(Hem.ptera:Aphi.i.ae),when confi.ed to plants usi.g two m.thods:(1)cli. cages to confi.e aphi.s to i.di.i.ual strawberry leaves and(2)a m.sh bag to confi.e aphi.s to whole strawberry *** study i.enti.i.d a strong negati.e i.0}act on all the m.asured aphi. fi.ness trai.s when usi.g cli. cages i.stead of m.sh *** also i.enti.i.d genotype-speci.i. di.ferences i. response to confi.em.nt m.thod,where cli. cage confi.em.nt di.ferenti.lly affected the fi.ness of a gi.en aphi. genotype com.ared to the sam. genotype on whole *** results suggest that cli. cage use should be carefully consi.ered when experi.0}nts seek to quanti.y i.sect fi.ness and that whole plants should be used wherever *** the prevalence of cli. cage use i. i.sect bi.assays,our results hi.hli.ht the need for cau-ti.n when i.terpreti.g the exi.ti.g li.erature as confi.em.nt m.thod si.ni.i.antly i.0}acts aphi. fi.ness dependi.g on thei. genotype.

关键词： aphi. clonal vari.ti.n aphi. fi.ness cli. cages confi.em.nt m.thod feed-i.g si.e i.sect bi.assays

i.0}act of postoperati.e i.travenous flui. adm.ni.trati.n on com.li.ati.ns followi.g electi.e hepato-pancreato-bi.i.ry surgery

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Hepatobi.i.ry & Pancreati. Di.eases i.ternati.nal 2018年第5期17卷 402-407页

作者： Dani.l m.rti. Panagi. m.Lykoudi. Gabri.l Jones Davi. Hi.hton Alan shaw Sarah Jam.s Qi.ng Wei.Gi.seppe Fusai Di.i.i.n of Surgery&i.terventi.nal Sci.nce University College LondonGower StBloomsburyLondonWC1E 6BTUK Free Peri.perati.e Research Group Royal Free HospitalPond stLondonNW3 2QGUK Departm.nt of Hepato-Pancreato-Bi.i.ry Surgery&Li.er Transplantati.n Royal Free HospitalPond stLondonNW3 2QGUK Ki.g’s College Hospi.al Denmark HillLondon SE5 9RSUK Neurocri.i.al Care Uni. the National Hospital for Neurology and NeurosurgeryQueen SquareLondonWC1N 3BGUK London School of Hygi.ne&Tropi.al m.di.i.e Keppel StreetLondonWC1E 7HTUK Di.i.i.n of Hepatobi.i.ry and Pancreati. Surgery Department of SurgeryFirst Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine79 Qingchun RoadHangzhou 310003China

Background: The i.0}act of peri.perati.e i.travenous flui. adm.ni.trati.n on surgi.al outcom.s has been docum.nted i. li.erature, but not speci.i.ally studi.d i. the context of hepato-pancreato-bi.i.ry(HPB) surgery. Thi. study ai.0}d to i.vesti.ate the i.0}act of postoperati.e i.travenous flui. adm.ni.trati.n on i.tensi.e care uni.(i.U), i. thi. subgroup of pati.nts. m.thods: A si.gle-center retrospecti.e cohort of 241 HPB pati.nts was assessed, focusi.g on i.travenous flui. adm.ni.trati.n i. i.U, duri.g the fi.st 24 h. i.travenous flui. vari.bles were com.ared to hospi.al stay and postoperati.e com.li.ati.ns. Data were assessed usi.g Spearm.n's correlati.n test for bi.ari.te correlati.ns and logi.ti. regressi.n for m.lti.ari.te analysi.. Results: The m.di.n volum. of i.travenous flui. adm.ni.tered i. the fi.st 24 h postoperati.ely was 4380 m., of whi.h 2200 m. was crystalloi., 1500 m. colloi. and 680 m. "other" flui.. Pati.nts wi.h one or m.re com.li.ati.ns had a hi.her m.di.n total i.travenous flui. i.put(4790 vs. 4300 m.), hi.her colloi. volum.(20 0 0 vs. 150 0 m.), lower uri.e output(1595 vs. 1900 m.) and greater overall flui. balance( + 3040 vs. + 2553 m.) than those wi.hout com.li.ati.ns. There were correlati.ns between total i.travenous flui. volum. adm.ni.tered( r = 0.278, P i.travenous colloi. i.put( r = 0.278, P i.e output( r =-0.295, P i.i.e flui. balance( r = 0.344, P i.al stay. Logi.ti. regressi.n m.del was constructed to predi.t the occurrence of one or m.re com.li.ati.ns; total i.travenous flui. volum. and overall flui. balance were both i.dependent si.ni.i.ant predi.tors(OR = 2.463, P = 0.007; OR = 1.001, P = 0.011; respecti.ely). Conclusi.ns: Adm.ni.trati.n of hi.h volum.s of i.travenous flui.s i. the fi.st 24 hours post-HPB surgery, along wi.h hi.her posi.i.e flui. balance i. associ.ted wi.h a hi.her rate of com.li.ati.ns and longer hospi.al stay. m.reover, lower uri.e output i. associ.ted

关键词： i.travenous flui.s Hepato-pancreato-bi.i.ry surgery Postoperati.e outcom.

Fem.le i.ferti.i.y and Obesi.y across the Uni.ed States—A Geographi. Cross-Secti.nal Analysi.

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Advances i. Reproducti.e Sci.nces 2024年第3期12卷 179-189页

作者： Raegan Abadi. Em.ly m. Dantes Jenni.er H. shaw Dani.Zoorob Health Sci.nces Center i. Shreveport Louisiana State University Shreveport LA USA Departm.nt of Bi.m.di.al Sci.nces Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine South Georgia Moultrie GA USA Health Sci.nces Center i. Shreveport Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Louisiana State University Shreveport LA USA

Thi. cross-secti.nal study i.vesti.ates a connecti.n between fem.le i.ferti.i.y and obesi.y across vari.us regi.ns of the Uni.ed States, uti.i.i.g data from.the Ni.’s “All of Us” Researcher Workbench. Analysi. suggested that the Southern regi.n exhi.i.ed the hi.hest percentage of concurrently i.ferti.e and obese fem.les at 32.3%, i. contrast to the lowest i. the Western regi.n at 28.7%. The fi.di.gs underscore the si.ni.i.ant regi.nal di.pari.i.s i. obesi.y-related i.ferti.i.y, parti.ularly i. m.di.ally underserved areas where healthcare access i. li.0}ted. The study hi.hli.hts the urgent need for targeted publi. health i.terventi.ns, parti.ularly i. the Southern Uni.ed States, to address the ri.i.g prevalence of obesi.y and i.s i.0}act on i.ferti.i.y. Further, these results advocate for enhanced publi. health educati.n and poli.i.s ai.0}d at i.0}rovi.g healthcare accessi.i.i.y, wi.h the goal of m.ti.ati.g the adverse effects of obesi.y on reproducti.e health.

关键词： Fem.le i.ferti.i.y m.di.al Deserts Obesi.y South

m.gneti. polari.y ages of the fossi.-beari.g strata at the Si.etun secti.n,West Li.oni.g:A preli.0}nary result

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Chi.ese Sci.nce Bulleti. 2001年第17期46卷 1473-1476页

作者： PAN Yongxi. ZHU Ri.i.ng John shaw ZHOU Yaoxi. i.sti.ute of Geology and Geophysi.s Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Geom.gneti.m.Laboratory University of LiverpoolLiverpool L69 7ZEUK The Avi.ti. Rem.te Sensi.g Center Ministry of Land and ResourcesBeijing 100083China

Rock-m.gneti. and palaeom.gneti. studi.s have been carri.d out on the i.terval of fam.us fossi.-beari.g sedi.0}ntary rocks and i.s overlyi.g basalts and underlyi.g basalts at the Si.etun secti.n, West Li.oni.g Provi.ce. Norm.l polari.y was obtai.ed for the sedi.0}ntary i.terval and the underlyi.g basalts, whi.e reversed polari.y was found i. the overlyi.g basalts. Taki.g account of the new 40Ar/39Ar ages (Swi.her et al., 1999), we classi.i.d the fossi.-beari.g sedi.0}ntary i.terval i.to the Barrem.an m.n zone (Early Cretaceous age). Several abnorm.l hori.ons on m.gneti. properti.s, probably correspondi.g to the tuffs, were observed i. the fossi.-beari.g sedi.0}ntary i.terval. Thi. i.0}li.s that the m.ssi.e bi.-exti.cti.n m.y li.k to dram.ti. envi.onm.ntal changes that were caused by volcani. erupti.ns.

关键词： m.gneti. polari.y age Jehol fauna Si.etun secti.n.

Approaches to Deli.ery of Care at Hom. Followi.g Electi.e Hi. and Knee Joi.t Replacem.nt Surgery

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Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabi.i.ati.n 2015年第3期3卷 97-100页

作者： m. Alnai. N. R. Agni.N. shaw Uni.ersi.y Hospi.al of North Durham Durham UK

Arthri.i. has a worldwi.e i.creasi.g prevalence wi.h i.creased dem.nds on healthcare system. to provi.e arthroplasty surgery. There i. growi.g evi.ence that early di.charge and rehabi.i.ati.n at hom. followi.g hi. and knee replacem.nt provi.e si.0}lar or better results i. functi.n, com.li.ati.n rates and pati.nt sati.facti.n. We suggest that thi. m.thod of rehabi.i.ati.n i. a cost-effecti.e vi.ble opti.n i. fi.ter pati.nts whose m.di.al dem.nds wi.l be low postoperati.ely.

关键词： Rehabi.i.ati.n Arthroplasty Arthri.i.

Physi.al acti.i.y and di.tary behavi.rs of health cli.i. workers tryi.g to lose wei.ht

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Health 2012年第8期4卷 493-499页

作者： Tan Leng Goh Trever Ball Janet m. shaw Jam.s C. Hannon Departm.nt of Exerci.e and Sport Sci.nce University of Utah Salt Lake City USA

Health cli.i. workers are potenti.l agents of change for wei.ht loss to pati.nts, yet thei. behavi.rs are not well known. Thi. study exam.ned physi.al acti.i.y (PA) levels and di.tary habi.s of health cli.i. workers who were and who were not tryi.g to lose wei.ht. Parti.i.ants were 64 com.uni.y health cli.i. workers (58 fem.les and 6 m.les). m.derate-to-vi.orous i.tensi.y (m.i. ti.0} spent i. PA was assessed by tri.xi.l accelerom.try over 7 consecuti.e days. Di.tary habi.s and wei.ht loss efforts were determ.ned by a food frequency questi.nnai.e. Di.ferences i. m.i.and nutri.i.n vari.bles were assessed by One-way ANOVA, com.ari.g those tryi.g to lose wei.ht and those not tryi.g to lose wei.ht. 48 out of 64 health cli.i. workers (approxi.0}tely 75%) i.di.ated that they were currently tryi.g to lose wei.ht. There were si.ni.i.ant di.ferences (p i. Body m.ss i.dex (Bm.), dai.y energy (Kcal) and fat (g) i.take between those tryi.g to lose wei.ht and those not tryi.g to lose wei.ht. There were no si.ni.i.ant di.ferences i. m.i. dai.y sugar i.take (g), vegetable and frui. servi.gs, and dai.y fi.er i.take (g) between groups. Health cli.i. workers tryi.g to lose wei.ht appear to be engagi.g i. som. appropri.te di.tary but not PA behavi.rs.

关键词： Accelerom.ter Overwei.ht Healthcare Nutri.i.n