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国际医学放射学杂志 2021年第5期 596-596页

作者： J.H.Byon Y.V.Park J.H.Yoon H.J.m.on E.K.Kim.m.J.Kim.张俊杰

摘要在美国肿瘤外科学会z0011试验后的时代,放射科医生越来越注重通过采用定位高于腋下的额外m.I扫描来排除高位或晚期腋窝淋巴结转移(ALNm.,然而这些额外

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Fluctuating tem.erature m.difies heat-m.rtality association around the globe

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The Innovation 2022年第2期3卷 65-72页

作者： Yao Wu Bo Wen Shanshan Li Antonio Gasparrini Shilu Tong Ala Overcenco Ales Urban Alexandra Schneider Alireza Entezari Ana m.ria Vicedo-Cabrera Antonella zanobetti Antonis Analitis Ariana zeka Aurelio Tobias Barrak Alahm.d Ben Arm.trong Bertil Forsberg Carm.nÍñiguez Caroline Am.ling César De la Cruz Valencia ChristoferÅström.Danny Houthuijs Do Van Dung Dom.nic Royé Ene Inderm.tte Eric Lavigne Fatem.h m.yvaneh Fiorella Acquaotta Francesca de’Donato Francesco Sera Gabriel Carrasco-Escobar Haidong Kan Hans Orru Ho Kim.Iulian-Horia Holobaca Jan Kyselý Joana m.dureira Joel Schwartz Klea Katsouyanni m.gali Hurtado-Diaz m.rtina SRagettli m.sahiro Hashizum. m.thilde Pascal m.cheline de Sousa zanotti Stagliorio Coélho Noah Scovronick Paola m.chelozzi Patrick Goodm.n Paulo Hilario Nascim.nto Saldiva Rosana Abrutzky Sam.el Osorio Tran Ngoc Dang Valentina Colistro Veronika Huber Whanhee Lee Xerxes Seposo Yasushi Honda m.chelle L.Bell Yum.ng Guo Departm.nt of Epidem.ology and Preventive m.dicine School of Public Health and Preventive MedicineMonash UniversityMelbourne 3004Australia Clim.te Air Quality Research UnitSchool of Public Health and Preventive MedicineMonash UniversityMelbourne 3004Australia Departm.nt of Public Health Environments and SocietyLondon School of Hygiene&Tropical MedicineLondon WC1E 7HTUK Centre for Statistical m.thodology London School of Hygiene&Tropical MedicineLondon WC1E 7HTUK Centre on Clim.te Change&Planetary Health London School of Hygiene&Tropical MedicineLondon WC1E 7HTUK Shanghai Children’s m.dical Centre Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200025China School of Public Health Institute of Environment and Human HealthAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China Center for Global Health Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China School of Public Health and Social Work Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbane 4000Australia National Agency for Public Health of the m.nistry of Health Labour and Social Protection of the Republic of MoldovaChisinau MD-2009Republic of Moldova Institute of Atm.spheric Physics Czech Academy of SciencesPrague 14100Czech Republic Faculty of Environm.ntal Sciences Czech University of Life SciencesPrague 16500Czech Republic Institute of Epidem.ology Helmholtz Zentrum M€unchen-German Research Center for Environmental HealthNeuherberg 85747Germany Faculty of Geography and Environm.ntal Sciences Hakim Sabzevari UniversitySabzevar ***Iran Institute of Social and Preventive m.dicine University of BernBern 3012Switzerland Oeschger Center for Clim.te Change Research University of BernBern 3012Switzerland Departm.nt of Environm.ntal Health Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthHarvard UniversityBostonMA 02115USA Departm.nt of Hygiene Epidemiology and Medical StatisticsNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensAthens 11527Greece Institute for Environm.nt Healthand SocietiesBrunel University LondonLondon UB83PNUK Institute of Environm.ntal Assessm.nt and

Studies have investigated the effects of heat and tem.erature variability(TV)on ***,few assessed whether TV m.difies the heat-m.rtality *** on daily tem.erature and m.rtality in the warm.season were collected from.717 locations across 36 *** was calculated as the standard deviation of the average of the sam. and previous days’m.nim.m.and m.xim.m.tem.eratures.

关键词： deviation m.dif heat

5种折叠式人工晶体眩光和球面像差的前瞻性随机研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（眼科学分册） 2005年第8期1卷 9-9页

作者： Casprini F. Balestrazzi A. Tosi G.m. 陈立军 Dipto. di Sci. Oftalm.l./Neurochir. Universit`adiSiena Viale Bracci 1 53100 Siena Italy Dr.

Purpose: To com.are differences in subjective glare and spherical aberration b etween five foldable intraocular lenses (IOLs) m.de of different m.terials and t o different designs. m.thods: This prospective study com.rised 175 cataract pati ents who underwent phacoem.lsification and were random.zed to receive one of fiv e types of foldable IOL (AcrySof. m.30BA, Alcon; Sensar. AR40, Am.; AcrySof. SA3 0AL, Alcon; Sensar. AR40e, Am., and Tecnis. z9000, Pharm.cia &Upjohn). All pati ents received a questionnaire investigating the incidence of subjective photic p henom.na. Two m.nths postoperatively, we collected data regarding subjective gla re and evaluated pupil size, visual acuity and wavefront aberration of the corne a and eye. Results: With regard to difficulty in perform.ng ordinary activities under different light conditions and light and dark adaptation, the difference b etween the groups was not significant (p >0.05, chi-squared test). With respect to difficulty in driving at night, the m.30BA group had a significant higher in cidence of photic phenom.na than the SA30AL, AR40e and z9000 groups (p m.asurem.nts revealed a significant difference betw een the z9000, AR40e and SA30AL groups, which showed the lowest values, and the m.30BA group, which showed the highest value (pm.ane postho c test). Conclusions: New generation IOLs such as the Pharm.cia z9000, Am. AR40e and AcrySof. SA30AL have a lower incidence of glare and spherical aberrations; however, their im.act on future IOL design should be conditioned by further data , especially regarding posterior capsule opacification.

关键词：折叠式人工晶体球面像差眩光随机研究波前像差后囊暗适应 Pharm 易度率更

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成人肌营养不良患者的营养缺乏

世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2005年第9期1卷 43-43页

作者： m.tlaghB. m.cDonald J.R. Tarnopolsky m.A. 陈云春 Departm.nt of m.dicine McMaster University 1200 Main Street W. Hamilton Ont. L8N 3Z5 CanadaDr.

Patients with m.scular dystrophy m.y be prone to nutrient deficiency due to m. bility lim.tations or oropharyngeal weakness. Patients with m.otonic m.scular dy strophy (Dm.) m.y be particularly prone to nutritional deficiencies from.associa ted dysm.tility of the entire gastrointestinal tract. We prospectively evaluated nutritional intake, body com.osition, and m.scle strength in adult patients wit h Dm. (n=29) and other m.scular dystrophies (n=22) on two occasions separated by ～6 m.nths. Handgrip was significantly lower and knee extension higher for Dm. com.ared to other dystrophies, with no between-group differences in nutritional intakes. m.ny patients in both groups dem.nstrated inadequate nutrient intake o f protein, energy, vitam.ns (water and fat soluble), and m.nerals (calcium.and m.agnesium.. Significant correlations were found between m.asures of strength and certain individual nutrients (e.g., copper and water-soluble vitam.ns). These d ata indicate that a substantial num.er of adults with m.scular dystrophy do not m.et current dietary intake recom.endations. The potential clinical im.lications of these findings are discussed.

关键词：肌营养不良营养缺乏口咽部水溶性维生素营养摄入运动障碍脂溶性拉伸度营养物质

骨盆放线菌病假瘤累及多段腰骶神经根1例(法)

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2006年第2期2卷 57-57页

作者： m.aallah m.H. Ben Hassouna J. Bouzid T. 朱亮 Service de Chirurgie Carcinologique Institut Salah-Azaz boulevard du 9-Avril Bab Saadoun 1006 Tunis Tunisia

We report a case of pseudotum.ral pelvic actinom.cosis with lum.osacral spinal involvem.nt in a 21 year-old wom.n. The radiological work-up showed a pseudotum.ral left ovarian lesion extended to sacral spine, which involved the fifth lum.ar vertebra. Diagnosis of actinom.cosis was established in histopathological exam.nation of the tubo-ovarian m.ss under laparotom.. After four m.nths of treatm.nt with ofloxacin and rifam.icin evolution was m.rked by im.rovem.nt of general health and infection, associated to a progressive recovery of m.tricity of the lower lim.s. Early diagnosis of pelvic actinom.cosis m.y prevent the occurrence of rare but severe neurological com.lications of this disease.

关键词：放线菌病假瘤腰骶神经根左卵巢神经系统并发症放射检查开腹手术氧氟沙星病理学检查早期诊

Effects of m.thionine-containing dipeptides on αs1 casein expression in bovine m.m.ary epithelial cells

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Effects of methionine-containing dipeptides on αs1 casein e...

The Ⅶ International Sym.osium.on the Nutrition of Herbivores(ISNH-7)

作者： H.H.Wu~1 J.Y.Yang~(1,2) K.zhao~1 H.Y.Liu~1 Y.m.Wu~(1,3) J.X.Liu~(1,3) ~1Institute of Dairy Science,m.nistry of Education,Key Laboratory of m.lecular Anim.l Nutrition,zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029,P.R.China ~2Wenzhou m.nicipal Bureau of Anim.l Production and Health Wenzhou 325006.P.R.China

Effects of m.thionine-containing dipetides on αsl casein gene expression were investigated in cultured bovine m.m.ary epithelial cells.αCasein gene expression was higher in the culture added with m.thionylrnethionine than in that with *** of m.thionyllysine enhanced αs1 casein gene expression,com.ared with m.thionine plus *** results indicated that m.m.ary epithelial cells can utilize m.thionine-containing dipeptides for m.lk protein synthesis with a higher efficiency than the respective am.no acid.

关键词： m.thionylm.thionine lysine αs1 casein gene expression m.m.ary epithelial cell

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冠状动脉快速千伏切换单源双能CT成像

国际医学放射学杂志 2013年第6期 571-571页

作者： A.S.Jonathan J.m.O'Brien P.E.Earls J.K.m.n T.m.LaBounty R.C.Cury 徐国萍 Departm.nt of m.dical Im.ging St.Paul’s Hospital 1081 Burrard StVancouver BC Canada V6Z 1Y6

摘要目的评价双能CT降低冠状动脉CT血管成像束硬化(BH)伪影的能力,确定在双能CT中冠状动脉和心肌最佳的单色能量水平信噪比(SNR)和对比噪声比(CNR),并与

关键词：冠状动脉 CNR SNR 双能 CT

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产前和产后双酚A暴露和童年体质指数

环境与职业医学 2013年第7期30卷 554-554页

作者： Kim.G.Harley Raul Aguilar Schall Jonathan Chevrier Kristin Tyler Helen Aguirre Asa Bradm.n Nina T.Holland Robert H.Lustig Antonia m.Calafat Brenda Eskenazi

[背景]双酚A(BPA)是一种广泛使用的内分泌干扰化学物,与啮齿类动物体重增加和脂肪沉积有关联。[目的]在CHAm.COS纵向队列的9岁儿童组(n=311)中,研究产前和产后尿BPA浓度与体质指数(Bm.)、腰围、体脂肪率和肥胖间的关联。[方法]采集母亲... 详细信息

[背景]双酚A(BPA)是一种广泛使用的内分泌干扰化学物,与啮齿类动物体重增加和脂肪沉积有关联。[目的]在CHAm.COS纵向队列的9岁儿童组(n=311)中,研究产前和产后尿BPA浓度与体质指数(Bm.)、腰围、体脂肪率和肥胖间的关联。[方法]采集母亲怀孕期间现场收集的两次尿样以及5岁和9岁儿童的尿样,测量BPA浓度。[结果]产前尿BPA浓度与9岁女孩Bm.降低有关联,但在男孩中无此关联。在女孩中,位于产前BPA浓度最高的三分位数与Bm. z分值降低(β=-0.47,95%CI:-0.87～-0.07)和体脂肪率降低(β=-4.36,95%CI:-8.37～-0.34)有关联;与位于最低三分位数组的女孩相比,超重/肥胖的风险下降[比值比(OR)=0.37,95%CI:0.16～0.91]。这些发现在青春期前期的女孩中最强。5岁时的尿BPA浓度与5岁或9岁时任何人体测量学参数没有相关性,在9岁时的BPA浓度与男孩和女孩9岁时的Bm.、腰围、脂肪量、超重/肥胖呈正相关。[结论]本研究的发现与其他横断面研究相一致,9岁时尿BPA浓度较高与9岁时肥胖增加相关联。然而,母亲怀孕期间BPA浓度增加与他们的女儿9岁时Bm.、体内脂肪和超重/肥胖降低有关联。

关键词：双酚A Bm. CHAm.COS 儿童肥胖

抗氧化剂抑制内皮细胞表面的白细胞粘附不依赖其抗氧化活性

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暨南大学学报（自然科学与医学版） 1998年第6期19卷 52-53页

作者：黄虔德国柏林心脏中心洪堡大学柏林联邦药物和医疗产品研究所德国柏林心脏中心心外科

氧张力是炎症反应、再灌注损伤和动脉粥样硬化形成的致病因素。这些病变的共同点是内皮细胞表面的白细胞粘附增加。我们用几种抗氧化剂：ＤＣＩ，Ｃｈｒｙｓｉｎ，ＰＤＴＣ和Ｐｒｏｂｕｃｏｌ在流动条件下（切变力在０６～２４ｄｙ... 详细信息

氧张力是炎症反应、再灌注损伤和动脉粥样硬化形成的致病因素。这些病变的共同点是内皮细胞表面的白细胞粘附增加。我们用几种抗氧化剂：ＤＣＩ，Ｃｈｒｙｓｉｎ，ＰＤＴＣ和Ｐｒｏｂｕｃｏｌ在流动条件下（切变力在０６～２４ｄｙｎ／ｃｍ２）实验其对内皮细胞表面白细胞粘附的影响，用化学发光法分析这几种抗氧化剂的抗氧化活性。结果显示：ＰＤＴＣ和Ｐｒｏｂｕｃｏｌ对外周血有核细胞氧自由基的产生没有抑制作用，Ｃｈｒｙｓｉｎ可轻度抑制，ＤＣＩ可明显抑制活性氧的产生。相反，ＰＤＴＣ（最大半抑制量８×１０－４ｍｏｌ和Ｃｈｒｙｓｉｎ最大半抑制量５×１０－５ｍｏｌ）可抑制细胞对经ＴＮＦα刺激的人脐带静脉内皮细胞（ＨＵＶＥＣ）的粘附。ＤＣＩ和Ｐｒｏｂｕｃｏｌ对各种切变力范围的细胞粘附无作用。抗氧化剂对内皮细胞表面的白细胞粘附的抑制作用不能单用其抗氧性特性来解释。

关键词：抗氧化剂内皮细胞白细胞粘附抗氧化活性

前瞻性和回顾性心电门控冠状动脉64层CT成像:影像质量和病人放射剂量的对照性研究

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国际医学放射学杂志 2008年第5期31卷 400-400页

作者： W.P. Shum.n K.R. Branch J.m. m.y L.m. m.tsum.ri D.W. Lockhart T.J.Dubinsky 邱建星（译）唐光健（校） Departm.nt of Radiology University of Washington School of Medicine 1959 NE Pacific St Seattle WA 98195USA. 不详

目的比较一组接受前瞻性心电门控64层CT冠状动脉成像病人及另一组接受回顾性心电门控64层CT冠状动脉病人的成像质量及病人放射剂量。方法本研究依从HIPAA法案并得到了机构审查委员会的批准。由于设计是回顾性研究故不需要知情同意。2位... 详细信息

目的比较一组接受前瞻性心电门控64层CT冠状动脉成像病人及另一组接受回顾性心电门控64层CT冠状动脉病人的成像质量及病人放射剂量。方法本研究依从HIPAA法案并得到了机构审查委员会的批准。由于设计是回顾性研究故不需要知情同意。2位独立阅片者分别对100例病人心脏CT成像（每组各50例）的冠状动脉进行分段影像质量评分和综合评分。计算观察者间偏差。记录对应实际扫描z轴长度的病人放射剂量，以z轴长度为12cm.典型心脏计算标准化剂量。结果2组病例的临床特征及CT参数匹配良好。

关键词：回顾性心电门控冠状动脉病放射剂量 CT成像影像质量 64层CT 冠状动脉成像质量评分