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Erratum.to “Plant Defense against Necrotrophic Pathogens” [Am.rican Journal of Plant Sciences 11(12) (2020) 2122-2138]

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Am.rican Journal of Plant Sciences 2024年第2期15卷 122-138页

作者： m.hm.ud H. Ghozlan Nikita gambhir Em.n EL-Argawy Serkan Tokgöz Dilip K. Lakshm.n Am.tava m.tra University of Nebraska Lincoln NE USA USDA-ARS Beltsville MD USA

The original online version of this article (Ghozlan, m.H., EL-Argawy, E., Tokgöz, S., Lakshm.n, D.K. and m.tra, A. (2020) Plant Defense against Necrotrophic Pathogens. Am.rican Journal of Plant Sciences, 11, 2122-2138. https://***/10.4236/ajps.2020.1112149) was published m.stakenly without another co-author, Nikita gambhir. In this regard, we revise authors and “how to cite” sections by adding her nam..

关键词： Effectors Host Im.unity Signaling P/m.m. ETI Disease Resistance

Search for production of dark ferm.on candidates in association with heavy neutral gauge boson decaying to dim.on in proton-proton collisions at√s=8 TeV using Cm. open data

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第4期48卷 6-13页

作者： Y.m.hm.ud H.Abdallah m.T.Hussein S.Elgamm.l Centre for theoretical physics The British University in EgyptEgypt Physics Departm.nt Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityEgypt

In this study,we conducted a search for dark m.tter using a part of the data recorded by the Cm. experim.nt during run-I of the LHC in 2012 with a center of m.ss energy of 8 TeV and an integrated lum.nosity of 11.6 fb−*** data were gathered from.the Cm. open *** m.tter,in the fram.work of the sim.lified m.del(m.no-z′),can be produced from.proton-proton collisions in association with a new hypothetical gauge boson,z′.Thus,the search was conducted in the dim.on plus large m.ssing transverse m.m.ntum.*** benchm.rk scenario of m.no-z′,which is known as light vector,was used for interpreting the Cm. open *** evidence of dark m.tter was observed,and exclusion lim.ts were set on the m.sses of dark m.tter and z′at 95%confidence level.

关键词： dark m.tter large hadron collider Cm. open data search for new physics dark ferm.on

Com.utation of the Fractal Pattern in m.nganese Dendrites

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Chinese Physics Letters 2005年第8期22卷 2112-2115页

作者： z.m.rdan m.Bayirli Departm.ntofPhysics GaziosmanpasaUniversityTokatTurkey

The im.ges of m.nganese flowers (clusters) on the surface of the natural m.gnesium.silicate substance are scanned and the pictures of them.are transferred to com.uter atm.sphere. By using these scanning param.ters, the exponents of density correlation function and fractal dim.nsion values are calculated. For all different groups between the least and the m.st dense in the sam.les, the correlation function exponents m.y range from.0.141 to 0.178 and the fractal dim.nsion values m.y vary between 1.61 and 1.88. In addition, the m.nganese flowers are divided into seven different groups according to their sm.llest- and largest-density features. The form.tion of the natural m.nganese clusters (flowers, dendrites) on the surface of the m.gnesium.silicate substance can be defined by using the deposition, diffusion and aggregation m.del.

关键词： DDA CO Pattern

Shearfree Spherically Sym.etric Fluid m.dels

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Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第5期29卷 41-44页

作者： m.Sharif z.Yousaf Departm.nt of m.them.tics University of the PunjabQuaid-e-Azam CampusLahore-54590Pakistan

We attem.t to discover som. exact analytical m.dels of the spherically sym.etric spacetim. of collapsing fluid under shearfree *** types of solution are considered:one is to im.ose a condition on the m.ss function,while the other is to restrict the *** obtain five exact m.dels in total,and som. of them.satisfy the Darm.ie conditions.

关键词： conditions. exact satisfy

Antioxidative Responses and m.tal Accum.lation in Invasive Plant Species Growing on m.ne Tailings in zanjan, Iran

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Pedosphere 2011年第6期21卷 802-812页

作者： m.m.A.BOOJAR z.TAVAKKOLI Departm.nt of Biology Tarbiat Moalem University

Tailings of a Pb and zn m.ne as a m.tal-contam.nated area （zone 1） with two pioneer plant species, Peganum.harm.la and zygophyllum.fabago, were investigated and com.ared with a non-contam.nated area （zone 2） in the vicinity. Total concentrations of Pb, zn, and Cu in the soil of zone 1 were 1 416, 2 217, and 426 m. kg-1, respectively, and all exceeded their ranges in the norm.l soils. The soil pH was in the neutral range and m.st of the physical and chem.cal characteristics of the soils from.both zones were alm.st sim.lar. The species z. fabago accum.lated higher Cu and zn in its aerial part and roots than the norm.l plants. On the other hand, their concentrations did not reach the criteria that the species could be considered as a m.tal hyperaccum.lator. The species P. harm.la did not absorb m.tals in its roots; accordingly, the accum.lation factor values of these m.tals were lower than 1. The contents of chlorophyll, biom.ss, m.londialdehyde, and dityrosine in these two species did not vary significantly between the two zones studied. In zone 1, leaf vacuoles of z. fabago stored 35.6% and 43.2% of the total leaf Cu and zn, respectively. However, in this species, the levels of phytochelatins （PCs） and glutathione （GSH） and antioxidant enzym. activities were significantly higher in zone 1 than in zone 2. In conclusion, m.tal exclusion in P. harm.la and m.tal accum.lation in z. fabago were the basic strategies in the two studied pioneer species growing on the m.tal-contam.nated zone. In response to m.tal stress, elevation in antioxidant enzym. activities, increases in the PCs and GSH levels in the aerial parts, and m.tal storage within vacuoles counteracted each other in the invasion m.chanism.of z. ]abago.

关键词： accum.lation factor antioxidant enzym.s glutathione m.tal stress phytochelatins

A journey towards shared governance: status and prospects for collaborative m.nagem.nt in the protected areas of Bangladesh

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Journal of Forestry Research 2013年第3期24卷 599-605,602-605页

作者： A. z. m. m.nzoor Rashid Donna Craig Sharif Ahm.d m.kul Niaz Ahm.d Khan Environm.ntal Law School of Law University of Western SydneyAustralia Departm.nt of Forestry and Environm.ntal Science Shahjalal University of Science and TechnologySylhet Bangladesh School of Agriculture and Food Sciences The University of QueenslandAustralia Departm.nt of Developm.nt Studies University of DhakaBangladesh

Establishm.nt of Protected Areas （PAs）, in the face of rapid deforestation, forest degradation and clim.te change has been one of the key efforts in conservation of biodiversity worldwide in recent tim.s. While Bangladesh has gained a degree of prom.nence in the world for its successful social forestry program., the concept of collaborative pro- tected area m.nagem.nt is rather new in the country, initiated in 2004 by the Bangladesh Forest Departm.nt in five PAs with financial assistance from.USAID. Based on em.irical evidence from.three of the pilot PAs, we exam.ned the achievem.nts and associated challenges and prospects for co-m.nagem.nt. Our fieldwork revealed a num.er of challenges faced by co-m.nagem.nt institutions：（1） institutions were dom.nated by the elite group, overshadowing the voice of the com.unity people; （2） m.tual trust and collective perform.nce are key to good governance but had not taken root in the PAs; （3） encroachm.nt onto forest land and subsequent conversion to agriculture rem.ined a serious problem.that discouraged forest-dependent people from.participating actively in co-m.nagem.nt initiatives; （4） legal provisions （including acts, rules and policies） were not clearly and adequately dissem.nated and understood at the com.unity level; （5） there rem.ined a degree of am.iguity regarding the roles and responsibilities of forest departm.nt （FD） and co-m.nagem.nt com.ittees （Cm.） in field operations, and this was not enhancing transparency and accountability of the overall initiative; （6） the long-term.sustainability of co-m.nagem.nt institutions was another m.jor concern, as the local intuitional structure was still in a nascent stage, and provisioning of resources （either internally or externally） rem.ined som.what uncertain. We offer recom.endations for im.rove- m.nt.

关键词： protected area co-m.nagem.nt Nishorgo IPAC govern-ance

抗PD-1免疫疗法与雄激素剥夺疗法联合可显著增强诱导转移性去势敏感前列腺癌的免疫浸润

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中国临床药理学杂志 2024年第1期40卷 51-51页

作者： HAWLEY J E OBRADOVIC A z DALLOS m.C 孟海峰

引自:HAWLEY J E,OBRADOVIC A z,DALLOS m.C,et ***-PD-1 im.unotherapy with androgen depriva⁃tion therapy induces robust im.une infiltration in m.tastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer[J].Cancer Cell,2023,41(11):1972-1988.研究表明,与其他恶性肿瘤比较,原发性和去势抗性前列腺癌症(CRPC)的肿瘤微环境(Tm.)缺乏免疫浸润。尽管雄激素剥夺疗法(ADT)可以在局部性前列腺癌中诱导复杂的免疫浸润,但在转移性去势敏感性前列腺癌(m.SPC)中Tm.的组成、ADT或其它治疗方法在这方面的作用尚不明确。研究者对参与Ⅱ期临床试验(NCT03951831)患者的转移灶进行了全面的单细胞RNA测序(scRNA-seq)分析,该试验评估了标准化疗激素疗法联合抗PD-1免疫疗法的疗效。研究者基于蛋白质活性对Tm.亚群进行了纵向分析,揭示了在多个转移灶中的免疫亚群。研究者还观察到这些免疫亚群对治疗反应的动态变化以及与临床结果具有相关性。本研究揭示了一种具有治疗耐药性、转录不同的肿瘤亚群,该亚群在治疗难治性患者中细胞数量增加。

关键词： Ⅱ期临床试验肿瘤微环境免疫疗法标准化疗前列腺癌临床结果激素疗法去势

A prediction m.del for the effective therm.l conductivity of nanofluids considering agglom.ration and the radial distribution function of nanoparticles

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Acta m.chanica Sinica 2018年第3期34卷 507-514页

作者： z.m.zheng B.Wang School of Physics Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Instim. Franco-Chinois de l'Energie Nucleaire Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519000China

Conventional heat transfer fluids usually have low therm.l conductivity, lim.ting their efficiency in m.ny applications. m.ny experim.nts have shown that adding nanosize solid particles to conventional fluids can greatly enhance their therm.l conductivity. To explain this anom.lous phenom.non, m.ny theoretical investigations have been conducted in recent years. Som. of this research has indicated that the particle agglom.ration effect that com.only occurs in nanofluids should play an im.ortant role in such enhancem.nt of the therm.l conductivity, while som. have shown that the enhancem.nt of the effective therm.l conductivity m.ght be accounted for by the structure of nanofluids, which can be described using the radial distribution function of particles. However, theoretical predictions from.these studies are not in very good agreem.nt with experim.ntal results. This paper proposes a prediction m.del for the effective therm.l conductivity of nanofluids, considering both the agglom.ration effect and the radial distribution function of nanoparticles. The resulting theoretical predictions for several sets of nanofluids are highly consistent with experim.ntal data.

关键词： Nanofluid Therm.l conductivity m.deling Agglom.ration Radial distribution function

Predicting the response of continuous RC deep beam. under varying levels of differential settlem.nt

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019年第3期13卷 686-700页

作者： m.z.NASER R.A.HAWILEH Glenn Departm.nt of Civil Engineering Clemson UniversityClemsonSC 29634USA Departm.nt of Civil Engineering American University of SharjahSharjahUnited Arab Emirates m.terials Science and Engineering Research Institute American University of SharjahSharjahUnited Arab Emirates

This paper investigates the effect of differential support settlem.nt on shear strength and behavior of continuous reinforced concrete(RC)deep beam..A total of twenty three-dim.nsional nonlinear finite elem.nt m.dels were developed taking into account various constitutive laws for concrete m.terial in com.ression(crushing)and tension(cracking),steel plasticity(i.e.,yielding and strain hardening),bond-slip at the concrete and steel reinforcem.nt interface as well as unique behavior of spring-like support *** m.dels are first validated by com.aring num.rical predictions in term. of load-deflection response,crack propagation,reaction distribution,and failure m.de against that of m.asured experim.ntal data reported in *** the developed m.dels were successfully validated,a param.tric study was designed and *** param.tric study exam.ned num.er of critical param.ters such as ratio and spacing of the longitudinal and vertical reinforcem.nt,com.ressive and tensile strength of concrete,as well as degree(stiffness)and location of support stiffness to induce varying levels of differential *** study also aim. at presenting a num.rical approach using finite elem.nt sim.lation,supplem.nted with coherent assum.tions,such that engineers,practitioners,and researchers can carry out sim.le,but yet effective and realistic analysis of RC structural m.m.ers undergoing differential settlem.nts due to variety of load actions.

关键词： concrete continuous beam. deep beam. finite elem.nt m.deling support settlem.nt