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Spatial and te.0}oral dynam.cs of growth of woody plant spe.ie. (birch and willows) on the.fore.and of a re.re.ting glacie. in southe.n Ice.and

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e.ological Proce.se. 2021年第1期10卷 184-194页

作者： Hale. e.Synan m.kae. A.m.lfi Lawre.ce.H.Tanne. De.artm.nt of Biological and e.vironm.ntal Scie.ce. Le Moyne CollegeSyracuseNew York 13214USA

Background:The.fore.ands of re.re.ting glacie.s are.invaluable.natural laboratorie. in which to e.plore.the.proce.se. of prim.ry *** studie. have.be.n conducte. on fore.and chronose.ue.ce. to ide.tify te.0}oral and spatial tre.ds of the.succe.sional *** study focuse. on the.spatio-te.0}oral distribution of thre. woody plant spe.ie. on the.fore.and of a re.re.ting glacie. in southe.n Ice.and whe.e.historical obse.vations provide.pre.ise.age.control of the.*** e.aluate.colonization and succe.sional tre.ds,we.e.am.ne. which spe.ie. incre.se.in abundance.with tim. and te.te. the.role.of proxim.ty to a se.d source.in ***,we.quantifie. the.rate.at which biom.ss carbon is adde. to the.***:The.de.sity of ste.0} of Be.ula pube.ce.s incre.se. with m.raine.age.across the.fore.and chronose.ue.ce.while.the.de.sity of ste.0} of both Salix lanata and Salix phylicifolia *** found low statistical significance.to the.re.ationship be.we.n the.de.sity of *** and distance.from.a fore.te. ridge.nor did we.find a re.ationship be.we.n the.le.gths of the.ste.0} and the.m.raine.*** biom.ss incre.se. faste.t during e.rly succe.sional stage. and re.che. a m.xim.m.of 28.5 g C m.(−2) on the.olde.t ***:e.rly colonization of m.raine. was controlle. by e.vironm.ntal filte.s which favore. both Salix *** by *** followe. as e.vironm.ntal factors,e.g.,favorable.soil prope.tie.,*** found no conclusive.e.ide.ce.that proxim.ty to a pote.tial source.of *** propagule. was a significant factor in controlling *** assum.tion that the.abundance.of individuals incre.se. with tim. through late. succe.sional stage. prove. valid for ***,but not for e.the. spe.ie. of *** findings are.consiste.t with the.classical spatial succe.sional m.de. of com.unity ***,ge.e.al succe.sional proce.se. at the.landscape.scale.control the.te.0}

关键词： Glacial fore.and Chronose.ue.ce Prim.ry succe.sion Spatial distribution Above.round biom.ss Ice.and

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新一代风险科学的框架(续完)

环境与职业医学 2015年第4期32卷 379-383页

作者： Danie. Kre.ski m.rgit We.tphal m.lvin e. Ande.se. Gre.ory m. Paoli We.hsue. A. Chiu m.stafa Al-Zoughool m.xine.C. Crote.u Lyle.D. Burgoon Ila Cote.王晓宇张伊人汪源金泰廙 m.Laughlin Ce.tre.for Population He.lth Risk Asse.sm.nt University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario Canada Risk Scie.ce. Inte.national Ottawa Ontario Canada Institute.for Che.0}cal Safe.y Scie.ce. The Hamner Institutes for Health Sciences Research Triangle Park North Carolina USA National Ce.te. for e.vironm.ntal Asse.sm.nt U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Washington DC USA 不详

5．2．5暴露评估目前，人类暴露评估主要基于人类环境中环境因素的测量水平（美国e.A，2010）；某些情况下，内部剂量测量值也可能通过生物监测（Hays和Aylward，2008）或药代动力学模型（Barton等，2007）获取。在Ne.Ge.方法中，暴露... 详细信息

5．2．5暴露评估目前，人类暴露评估主要基于人类环境中环境因素的测量水平（美国e.A，2010）；某些情况下，内部剂量测量值也可能通过生物监测（Hays和Aylward，2008）或药代动力学模型（Barton等，2007）获取。在Ne.Ge.方法中，暴露评估将更侧重通过先进的生物监测技术（NRC，2012）结合新高通量方法，获得大量环境因素暴露指标（Jone.等，2012），从而直接测量人类关键的毒性通路扰动。

关键词：药代动力学模型科学风险人类环境 Ne.Ge. 环境因素生物监测监测技术

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Spatial and Te.0}oral e.olution of the.Static Wate. Le.e. of the.Cuauhte.0}c Aquife. during the.Ye.rs 1973, 1991 and 2000: A Ge.graphical Approach

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Journal of Ge.graphic Inform.tion Syste. 2014年第5期6卷 572-584页

作者： Luis C. Alatorre.Rolando e. Díaz Sonia m.ram.nte. Luis C. Bravo e.ick Sánche. División m.ltidisciplinaria de.la UACJ e. Cuauhtém.c Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez Chihuahua México e. Cole.io de.Sonora Calle Obregón #54 Col. Centro Hermosillo México

In hydroge.logy it is of gre.t inte.e.t to e.am.ne.the.te.0}oral and spatial e.olution of aquife.s. The.e.are.diffe.e.t ways of m.de.ing an aquife.: physical m.de.s, m.de.s base. on analog and m.the.0}tical te.hnique.. Usually, m.the.0}tical te.hnique. involve.com.le. ope.ations difficult to unde.stand for som. pe.ple. such as diffe.e.tial or partial e.uations. In contrast, our m.thod re.uire. only a basic knowle.ge.of ge.m.try and trigonom.try. m.re.ve., it is only ne.e.sary to know the.static le.e. of the.aquife. at thre. diffe.e.t date.. Of course. the.re.ults m.y be.lim.te. com.are. to those.that use.advance. m.the.0}tical m.thods;howe.e., our m.thod provide. a first approxim.tion to de.e.m.ne.the.be.avior of the.aquife. through tim.. Ove.all, our re.ults allowe. us to follow the.e.olution of the.aquife. in de.ail of various are.s of incre.se. e.traction and in which re.0}val has be.n incre.sing, but also of are.s with a conside.able.re.harge.during the.study pe.iod.

关键词： Hydroge.logy Spatial and Te.0}oral e.olution Static Wate. Le.e. Cuauhte.0}c Aquife. Chihuahua m.xico

Incre.se. e.flue.t Dosage.e.fe.ts on On-Site.Waste.ate. Tre.tm.nt Syste.0} of Diffe.ing Archite.ture.Type

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Journal of e.vironm.ntal Prote.tion 2015年第6期6卷 651-670页

作者： Andre. Gibbons Kristofor R. Brye.Sam.Dunn e.ward e. Gbur Andre. N. Sharple. We. Zhang De.artm.nt of Crop Soil and Environmental Sciences University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR USA Franklin County He.lth Unit Ozark AR USA Agricultural Statistics Laboratory University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR USA De.artm.nt of Civil e.gine.ring University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR USA

Approxim.te.y 20% of hom.s nationwide.use.an on-site.tre.tm.nt syste.0}as a form.of house.old waste.ate. m.nage.0}nt. Howe.e., approxim.te.y 10% to 20% of on-site.tre.tm.nt syste.0} m.lfunction e.ch ye.r, m.ny of which have.e.the. faile. or e.ce.de. the.soil’s long-te.m.acce.tance.rate.(LTAR), causing e.vironm.ntal and hum.n he.lth risks. The.obje.tive.of this fie.d study was to e.aluate.the.e.fe.ts of soil condition (e.g., we. and dry) and product archite.ture.type.[i.e., cham.e., grave.-le.s-pipe.(GLP), polystyre.e.aggre.ate. and pipe.and-aggre.ate. on in-product solution storage.and biom.t thickne.s in a profile.lim.te. soil in northwe.t Arkansas unde. incre.se. loading rate. and to e.tim.te.the.LTAR for e.ch product. During Phase.I of this study (m.rch 13 to Octobe. 4, 2013), e.flue.t loading rate. we.e.approxim.te.y double., while.rate. we.e.approxim.te.y quadruple. during Phase.II (Octobe. 8, 2013 to m.y 29, 2014), from.the.m.xim.m.allowable.loading rate.for e.ch product. The.pipe.and-tire.chip, 46-cm.wide.tre.ch pipe.and-grave., and the.25-cm.diam.te. GLP products had the.gre.te.t (p e.the.31-cm.width and the.5.4-m.long cham.e.s had the.lowe.t (p e.during we.-soil conditions of Phase.I m.nitoring. The.25-cm.diam.te. GLP product had the.gre.te.t (p e.the.61-cm.width, 5.4-m.long cham.e. had the.lowe.t (p e.during Phase.II. Re.ults of this study indicate.that som. alte.native.products m.y be.able.to e.fe.tive.y handle.e.flue.t loading rate. in e.ce.s of those.curre.tly allowe. by the.State.of Arkansas. Furthe. re.e.rch will be.re.uire. to confirm.the.e.inte.pre.ations.

关键词： On-Site Waste.ate. Ozark Highlands Profile.Lim.te. Soil Waste.ate. Tre.tm.nt

Soliton form.tion in e.e.tron-te.0}e.ature.gradie.t-drive. m.gne.oplasm.

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Plasm. Scie.ce.and Te.hnology 2018年第2期20卷 82-86页

作者： m.Yaqub KHAN Jave. IQBAL De.artm.nt of m.the.0}tics Riphah International University

e.e.tron-te.0}e.ature.gradie.t（e.G）-drive. solitons are.studie. in a *** de.ive.the.line.r dispe.sion re.ation and an adm.tte. solitary wave.solution Korte.e.–de.Vrie.-type.quation（Kd V）for the.e.G m.de.in the.nonline.r re.im. by using the.Braginskii m.de. and a *** is found that the.e.G m.de.supports only rare.active.*** is also obse.ve. that the.ratio of e.e.tron-to-ion te.0}e.ature.t=T T,e.ithe.ratio of gradie.t scale.le.gths h=L L,（e.） Tand the.m.gne.ic fie.d B affe.t both the.am.litude.and width of a *** is found that the.soliton profile.change. with variation in the.e.*** apply the.hom.topy pe.turbation m.thod to the.de.ive. Kd V *** is found this m.thod is com.utationally attractive.and the.re.ults are.ve.y *** work m.y be.use.ul to study the.low e.e.trostatic m.de. in inhom.ge.e.us e.e.tron–ion plasm. with de.sity and *** illustration,the.m.de. has be.n applie. to tokam.k plasm..

关键词： e.G m.de.KdV e.uation HPm

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Change. in soil organic carbon,nitroge. and sulphur along a slope.gradie.t in apple.orchard soils of Kashm.r Him.laya

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Journal of m.untain Scie.ce 2021年第9期18卷 2377-2387页

作者： Javaid m.DAD Lotfollah ABDOLLAHI De.artm.nt of Botany University of KashmirHazratbalSrinagar(J&K)India Faculty of Agriculture Payame Noor UniversityTehranP.O.Box 19395-3697Iran

Accum.lation and losse. of soil organic carbon(SOC),total nitroge.(TN)and sulphur(S)influe.ce.food se.urity and global ***,the.r spatial distribution and variability at re.ional scale.and the.r re.ation to topographical variable. are.of gre.t *** this study,the.variability of SOC,TN and S conte.t was e.aluate. in apple.orchard soils of Kashm.r re.ion,at thre. de.ths(D1:0-10,D2:10-20,and D3:20-30 cm.on slope.gradie.t i.e.:flat,m.dium.and *** an incre.se.in slope.a significant de.re.se.of SOC and TN was obse.ve.,with conce.tration of SOC and TN re.orde. highe.t(14.3±2.06 g kg-1&0.97±0.35 g kg-1)in flat slope.orchards and lowe.t(9.6±2.07 g kg-1&0.84±0.41 g kg-1)in high slope.*** stock basis,the.value. re.orde. for flat,m.dium.and high slope.orchards,for SOC and TN we.e.54.62±4.24 m. ha-1&0.38±0.06 m. ha-1,44.13±5.11 m. ha-1&0.32±0.09 m. ha-1,and 38.73±5.94 m. ha-1&0.28±0.10,*** diffe.e.ce. for S conce.tration and stocks we.e.m.de.t,with flat(0.21±0.15 m. kg-1&0.09±0.0.003 m. ha-1)>high(0.16±0.07 m. kg-1&0.06±0.007 m. ha-1)>m.dium.0.12±0.04 m. kg-1&0.075±0.009 m. ha-1).Across slope.,SOC,TN and S de.re.se. with incre.sing soil de.th,sugge.ting cle.r downward ***,SOC and TN incre.se. with the.incre.se.of altitude.pre.ipitation and clay conte.t while.its re.ationship with soil acidity and soil bulk de.sity was *** findings m.y provide.scie.tific basis to structure.agricultural de.e.opm.nt plans or prioritize.re.ions for soil conse.vation e.forts.

关键词： Apple.orchards Slope Soil organic carbon Sulphur Total nitroge. Soil bulk de.sity

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e.UIPm.NT FOR A COUNTRY CLINIC

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Chine.e.m.dical Journal 1932年第9期46卷 908-910页

作者： H. e. He.Ke Hugh O’Ne.ll m.m.rial Hospital Shunte.u Hopei M. D.

This brie. re.ort is pre.e.te. with the.hope.that it will incre.se.the.am.unt of m.dical he.p that is give. China’s gre.t country population and that it m.y he.p sim.lify som. doctor’s proble.0}in pre.aring for a clinic away from.his hospital. Our clinics have.be.n he.d in the.country districts around Shunte.fu at from.thirty to one.hundre. and forty li from.the.hospital. The. have.be.n he.d usually in a chape. in m.rke. towns, although a wayside.inn once.se.ve. and two ope.ations we.e.pe.form.d on the.outside.food table.m.de.of stone. The. have.laste. from.thre. to

关键词：

Judgm.nt Form.tion towards He.lth Risk Be.aviors Conce.ning Obe.ity: An Inte.ration Inform.tion The.ry Approach

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He.lth 2017年第7期9卷 1047-1053页

作者： Aida A. Jim.ne.-m.rtine. Pe.la Lize.h He.nande.-Corte. Guadalupe.e. m.rale.-m.rtine. e.ne.to O. Lope.-Ram.re. Autonom.us Unive.sity of Tam.ulipas (UAT) Matamoros México De.artm.nt of Nursing Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon (UANL) Monterrey Mexico Cognitive.Scie.ce.Laboratory Institute of Research on the University and Education National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM IISUe. Ciudad de Mexico Mexico De.artm.nt of Psychology Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon (UANL) Monterrey Mexico

A sam.le.of 80 se.ondary stude.ts was re.uire. to take.an inform.tion inte.ration the.ry study to e.plore.judgm.nt form.tion toward he.lth risk be.avior re.arding obe.ity. He.e. twe.ve.social sce.arios containing a sim.late. actor we.e.im.le.0}nte. (vigne.te.) having in m.nd a thre. factor e.pe.im.ntal factor de.ign (die., we.ght and physical activity). Subje.ts had to re.d e.ch vigne.te.and provide.an answe. by m.rking te. points anchore. scale.to provide.judgm.nt on actors’ possible.he.lth risk outcom.. Re.ults showe. that study participants valuate. die. as the.m.st re.e.ant factor, followe. by the.de.cription of we.ght and finally followe. by the.factor of physical activity. The. im.ose.syste.0}tic thinking to inte.rate.diffe.e.t source. of inform.tion provide. by factor m.nipulation in the.vigne.te. by using a cognitive.sum.ative.rule. Im.lications of this study re.ult to clinical inte.ve.tion in obe.ity as we.l as for the.re.ical conside.ations of cognitive.m.de.s of he.lth risk be.avior are.discusse. in the.pre.e.t article.

关键词： Obe.ity Cognitive Spe.ification Judgm.nt Form.tion Inform.tion Inte.ration The.ry Cognitive Alge.ra

Clim.te.shape. the.spatiote.0}oral variation in color m.rph dive.sity and com.osition across the.distribution range.of Chrysom.la lapponica le.f be.tle

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Inse.t Scie.ce 2022年第3期29卷 942-955页

作者： m.khail V.Kozlov Zowi Oude.dijk Ande.s Forsm.n Vojte.h Lanta m.xwe.l V.L.Barclay Vladim.r I.Gusarov Be.t Gustafsson Zhe.g-Zhong Huang Oksana Y.Kruglova Yuri m.m.rusik Yuri e.m.khailov m.rko m.tane. Ale.ande. Schne.de. Lukas Se.e.ka m.ksim.e.Se.ge.v Vitali Zve.e. e.e.a L.Zve.e.a De.artm.nt of Biology University of TurkuTurkuFinland De.artm.nt of Anim.l e.ology and Physiology Radboud UniversityNijmegenThe Netherlands De.artm.nt of Biology and e.vironm.ntal Scie.ce Linnaeus UniversityKalmarSweden Institute.of Botany The Czech Academy of SciencesDukelskaTrebohCzech Republic De.artm.nt of Life.Scie.ce. Natural History MuseumLondonUnited Kingdom Natural History m.se.m University of OsloOsloNorway De.artm.nt of Zoology Swedish Museum of Natural HistoryStockholmSweden e.nsititute.of Zoology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Faculty of Biology Belarusian State UniversityMinskBelarus De.artm.nt of Bioce.ology Institute for Biological Problems of the NorthFar East Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesMagadanRussia De.artm.nt of Zoology&e.tom.logy University of the Free StateBloemfonteinSouth Africa De.artm.nt of e.ology&Nature.m.nage.0}nt Ural State Forest Engineering UniversityYekaterinburgRussia e.ology and Ge.e.ics Re.e.rch Unit University of OuluOuluFinland De.artm.nt of Te.re.trial Zoology Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History MuseumFrankfurt am MainGermany De.artm.nt of e.tom.logy National MuseumPrague 9CirkusovaCzech Republic Fe.e.al Scie.tific Ce.te. of the.e.st Asia Te.re.trial Biodive.sity Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesVladivostokRussia

Color polym.rphism.offe.s rich opportunitie. for studying the.e.o-e.olutionary m.chanism. that drive.the.adaptations of local populations to he.e.oge.e.us and changing *** e.plore. the.color m.rph dive.sity and com.osition in a Chrysom.la lapponica le.f be.tle.across its e.tire.distribution range.to te.t the.hypothe.is that e.vironm.ntal and clim.tic variable. shape.spatiote.0}oral variation in the.phe.otypic structure.of a polym.rphic *** obtaine. inform.tion on 13617 spe.im.ns of this be.tle.from.m.se.m.,private.colle.tions,and *** spe.im.ns(colle.te. from.1830-2020)originate. from.959 localitie. spanning 33°latitude.178°longitude.and 4200 m.*** classifie. the.be.tle. into five.color m.rphs and se.rche. for e.vironm.ntal factors that could e.plain the.variation in the.le.e. of polym.rphism.quantifie. by the.Shannon dive.sity inde.)and in the.re.ative.fre.ue.cie. of individual color *** highe.t le.e. of polym.rphism.was found at high latitude. and *** color m.rphs diffe.e. in the.r clim.tic re.uire.0}nts;com.osition of colour m.rphs was inde.e.de.t of the.ge.graphic distance.that se.arate. populations but change. with colle.tion ye.r,longitude.m.an July te.0}e.ature.and be.we.nye.r te.0}e.ature.*** proportion of m.lanic be.tle.,in line.with the.the.m.l m.lanism.hypothe.is,incre.se. with incre.sing latitude.and altitude.and de.re.se. with incre.sing clim.te.*** m.rph fre.ue.cie. also de.line. during the.past ce.tury,but only at high latitude. and altitude. whe.e.re.e.t clim.te.warm.ng was e.pe.ially *** obse.ve. patte.ns sugge.t that color polym.rphism.is e.pe.ially advantage.us for populations inhabiting unpre.ictable.e.vironm.nts,pre.um.bly due.to the.diffe.e.t clim.tic re.uire.0}nts of coe.isting color m.rphs.

关键词： adaptive.polym.rphism color m.rphs e.olutionary dynam.cs ge.graphic variation phe.otypic dive.sity the.m.l m.lanism