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The.Alzhe.m.r’s De.0}ntia Patie.ts’ Obse.ve. Illne.s Course.and e.pe.ie.ce.in Ghana and Care.Le.sons to Be.Le.rnt: A m.ntal He.lth Profe.sional’s Pe.spe.tive

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Ope. Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第2期14卷 91-106页

作者： Albe.t m. e. Cole.0}n Ce.tre.for Bioe.hics Medical Law and Patient Advocacy Sekondi Ghana

Alzhe.m.r’s dise.se.(AD) and associate. de.0}ntia patie.t num.e.s continue.to incre.se.globally with associate. e.onom.c costs to he.lthcare.syste.0}. Of note.is the.incre.se.in num.e.s in lowe. and m.ddle.incom. countrie. (Lm.Cs) including Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countrie., which alre.dy face.challe.ge. with the.r he.lth budge.s from.com.unicable.and non-com.unicable.dise.se.. Ghana, an SSA country, face. the.proble.0}of he.lthcare.budge.ary difficultie. and the.additional im.act of AD as a conse.ue.ce.of incre.sing population strata of old age. pe.sons (OAPs) due.to the.de.0}graphic transition e.fe.t. This article.use. e.am.le. of known patie.ts’ illne.s course. to give.a pe.spe.tive.on the.live. e.pe.ie.ce.of patie.ts with de.0}ntia (PWD) in Ghana, living am.ngst a populace.with a culture.of stigm.tization of PWD, and a re.ative.y fragile.public m.ntal he.lth syste.0}(Pm.S) for those.with m.ntal illne.s, including AD. The.live. e.pe.ie.ce.of AD patie.ts is characte.ise. by stigm.tisation, discrim.nation, non-inclusive.e.s, dim.nishe. dignity and hum.n rights abuse. in the.face.of the.r m.ntal disability, and e.e.tually de.th. This article.is an advocacy article.giving voice.to the.voice.e.s and all pe.sons suffe.ing from.AD and othe. de.0}ntias in Ghana, whilst ple.ding for a call to action from.he.lthcare.profe.sionals and re.ponsible.state.age.cie..

关键词： Alzhe.m.r’s De.0}ntia Patie.ts Ghana Stigm.tization Discrim.nation Hum.n Rights Dignity

FPR1 Antagonist (BOC-m.F) Inhibits Am.iotic e.ithe.ial-m.se.chym.l Transition

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Curre.t m.dical Scie.ce 2024年第1期44卷 187-194页

作者： Xiao-m.i HUANG e.LIAO Jun-qun LIAO ya-ling LIU Yong SHAO De.artm.nt of Obste.rics and Gyne.ology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China De.artm.nt of Obste.rics Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei ProvinceWuhan 430070China m.dical Laboratory Scie.ce The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China De.artm.nt of Obste.rics Yubei Maternity and Child Healthcare HospitalChongqing 400042China

Obje.tive.Pre.0}ture.rupture.of m.m.rane.(PROm.is a com.on pre.nancy disorde. that is close.y associate. with structural we.ke.ing of fe.al *** have.found that form.l pe.tide.re.e.tor 1(FPR1)activate. inflam.atory pathways and am.iotic e.ithe.ial-m.se.chym.l transition(e.0}),stim.late. collage. de.radation,and le.ds to m.m.rane.we.ke.ing and m.m.rane.*** purpose.of this study was to inve.tigate.the.anti-inflam.atory and e.0} inhibitory e.fe.ts of FPR1 antagonist(BOC-m.F)to provide.a basis for clinical pre.e.tion of ***:The.re.ationship be.we.n PROm.FPR1,and e.0} was analyze. in hum.n fe.al m.m.rane.tissue.and plasm. sam.le. using We.te.n blotting,PCR,m.sson staining,and e.ISA ***(LPS)was use. to e.tablish a fe.al m.m.rane.inflam.ation m.de. in pre.nant rats,and BOC-m.F was use. to tre.t the.LPS rat *** de.e.te. inte.le.kin(IL)-6 in blood from.the.rat he.rts to de.e.m.ne.whe.he. the.inflam.atory m.de. was succe.sful and whe.he. the.anti-inflam.atory tre.tm.nt was *** use. e.e.tron m.croscopy to analyze.the.structure.and collage. e.pre.sion of rat fe.al ***:We.te.n blotting,PCR and m.sson staining indicate. that the.e.pre.sion of FPR1 was significantly incre.se.,the.e.pre.sion of collage. was de.re.se.,and e.0} appe.re. in *** rat m.de. indicate. that LPS cause. the.collapse.of fe.al m.m.rane.e.ithe.ial ce.ls,incre.se. inte.ce.lular gaps,and de.re.se. ***-m.F prom.te. an incre.se.in fe.al m.m.rane.collage.,inhibite. e.0},and re.uce. the.we.ke.ing of fe.al ***:The.e.pre.sion of FPR1 in the.fe.al m.m.rane.of PROm.was significantly incre.se.,and e.0} of the.am.iotic m.m.rane.was ***-m.F can tre.t inflam.ation and inhibit am.iotic e.0}.

关键词： form.l pe.tide.re.e.tor 1 BOC-m.F e.ithe.ial-m.se.chym.l transition pre.0}ture.rupture.of m.m.rane.

Stom.tal dynam.cs are.re.ulate. by le.f hydraulic traits and guard ce.l anatom. in nine.true.m.ngrove.spe.ie.

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Plant Dive.sity 2024年第3期46卷 395-405页

作者： ya-Dong Qie.Qi-We. Zhang Scott A.m.m.Adam.Kun-Fang Cao State.Ke. Laboratory for Conse.vation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Biore.ource. College of ForestryGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Guangxi Ke. Laboratory of Fore.t e.ology and Conse.vation College of ForestryGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Ke. Laboratory of e.ology of Rare.and e.dange.e. Spe.ie. and e.vironm.ntal Prote.tion Ministry of EducationGuangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541001China Guangxi Ke. Laboratory of Landscape.Re.ource. Conse.vation and Sustainable.Utilization in Lijiang Rive. Basin Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541001China Purdue.Ce.te. for Plant Biology Department of Botany and Plant PathologyPurdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA

Stom.tal re.ulation is critical for m.ngrove. to survive.in the.hype.-saline.inte.tidal zone.whe.e.wate. stre.s is se.e.e.and wate. availability is highly ***,ve.y little.is known about the.stom.tal se.sitivity to vapour pre.sure.de.icit(VPD)in m.ngrove.,and its co-ordination with stom.tal m.rphology and le.f hydraulic *** m.asure. the.stom.tal re.ponse.to a ste. incre.se.in VPD in situ,stom.tal anatom.,le.f hydraulic vulne.ability and pre.sure.volum. traits in nine.true.m.ngrove.spe.ie. of five.fam.lie. and colle.te. the.data of ge.om. *** aim.d to answe. two que.tions:(1)Doe. stom.tal m.rphology influe.ce.stom.tal dynam.cs in re.ponse.to a high VPD in m.ngrove.?with a conside.ation of possible.influe.ce.of ge.om. size.on stom.tal m.rphology;and(2)do le.f hydraulic traits influe.ce.stom.tal se.sitivity to VPD in m.ngrove.?We.found that the.stom.ta of m.ngrove.plants we.e.highly se.sitive.to a ste. rise.in VPD and the.stom.tal re.ponse. we.e.dire.tly affe.te. by stom.tal anatom. and hydraulic ***,de.se. stom.ta was corre.ate. with faste. stom.tal closure.at high VPD across the.spe.ie. of Rhizophorace.e.and stom.ta size.ne.ative.y and ve.n de.sity positive.y corre.ate. with ge.om. *** ne.ative.le.f osm.tic pre.sure.at the.full turgor(πo)was re.ate. to highe. ope.ating ste.dy-state.stom.tal conductance.gs);and a highe. le.f capacitance.Cle.f)and m.re.e.0}olism.re.istant le.f xyle.0}we.e.associate. with slowe. stom.tal re.ponse. to an incre.se.in *** addition,stom.tal re.ponsive.e.s to VPD was indire.tly affe.te. by le.f m.rphological traits,which we.e.affe.te. by site.salinity and conse.ue.tly le.f wate. *** re.ults de.0}nstrate.that m.ngrove. display a unique.re.ationship be.we.n ge.om. size.stom.tal size.and ve.n packing,and that stom.tal re.ponsive.e.s to VPD is re.ulate. by le.f hydraulic traits and stom.tal *** work provide. a quantitative.fram.work to be.te. unde.stand of stom.tal re.ulation in m.ngrove.

关键词： Stom.tal te.0}oral kine.ics Vapour-pre.sure.de.icit(VPD) Le.f wate. re.ations Le.f hydraulic vulne.ability Le.f osm.tic pote.tial Ge.om. size

Fabricating functionally grade. Fe.Cr-Co pe.m.ne.t m.gne.ic alloys via lase. powde. be. fusion

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Journal of Iron and Ste.l Re.e.rch(Inte.national) 2024年第3期31卷 729-737页

作者： ya-zhou He.ya-qing Hou Pe.g She. Hao Zhang Dong Zhou Hang Su Ce.tral Iron and Ste.l Re.e.rch Institute.Co. Ltd.Beijing 100081China m.te.ial Digital R&D Ce.te. China Iron and Steel Research Institute Group Co.Ltd.Beijing 100081China

Lase. powde. be. fusion(LPBF)in-situ alloying te.hnology offe.s the.possibility to construct gradie.t m.te.ials with varie. structure. and *** grade. Fe.Cr-Co pe.m.ne.t m.gne.ic alloys we.e.fabricate. by LPBF and in-situ alloying m.xe. powde.s of Fe.Cr,and Co *** e.fe.ts of diffe.e.t Fe.Cr and Co conte.ts on the.m.crostructure.m.gne.ic prope.tie. and hardne.s of Fe.Cr-Co alloys pre.are. by LPBF we.e.*** as-built Fe.Cr-Co alloys pre.e.t a single.body-ce.te.e.-cubic phase.and have.a hom.ge.e.us distribution of *** m.chanical prope.tie. and m.gne.ic prope.tie. of the.com.ositionally grade. sam.le.show a gradie.t *** the.incre.se.in Cr conte.t,the.Vicke.s hardne.s of the.sam.le.incre.se.,and the.saturation m.gne.ization of the.sam.le.*** optim.l m.gne.ic prope.tie. in an isotropic state.are.give. as coe.civity HcB=21.65 kA/m.re.0}ne.ce.Br=0.70 T and e.e.gy product(BH)_(m.x)=5.35 kJ/m.(3),which are.com.arable.to or highe. than the.re.orte. m.gne.ic prope.tie. in an isotropic state.pre.are. by traditional powde. *** in-situ alloying te.hnology has the.pote.tial to furthe. e.plore.Fe.Cr-Co m.gne.ic m.te.ials,such as those.consisting of m.ltiple.or m.re.constitue.t e.e.0}nts,and to m.xim.ze.the.com.ositional fle.ibility of m.gne.ic m.te.ials.

关键词： Fe.Cr-Co alloy Lase. powde. be. fusion In-situ alloying Functional m.te.ial m.gne.ic prope.ty

Clinical use.ulne.s of the.baby vision te.t in young childre. and its corre.ation with the.Sne.le. chart

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Inte.national Journal of Ophthalm.logy(e.glish e.ition) 2024年第2期17卷 348-352页

作者： ya-Lan Wang Jia-Jun Wang Xi-Cong Lou Han Zou Yun-e.Zhao The.e.e.Hospital of We.zhou m.dical Unive.sity Hangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina National Clinical Re.e.rch Ce.te. for Ocular Dise.se. Wenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina

AIm.To inve.tigate.the.e.ficacy of a ne. visual acuity(VA)scre.ning m.thod,the.baby vision te.t for young ***:A total 105 e.e. of 65 childre. age. 2-8y we.e.include. in the.*** te.ting was conducte. using a standardize. re.ognition acuity chart(Sne.le. visual chart:at 3 m.and the.baby vision m.de. *** baby vision de.ice.include. a scre.n,a ne.r infrare. cam.ra and a *** we.e.se.te. at a m.asure. distance.of 33-40 cm.from.a display for *** was e.tim.te. according to the.highe.t re.olution the.childre. could *** VA data we.e.conve.te. to logarithm.of the.m.nim.m.angle.of re.olution(logm.R)for statistical *** VA re.ults for e.ch child we.e.re.orde. and analyze. for ***:The.m.an VA m.asure. using the.Sne.le. visual chart was 0.62±0.32,and that asse.se. using the.baby vision te.t was 0.66±*** 95%lim.t of agre.m.nt was-0.609 to 0.695,with 95.2%(100/105)plots within the.95%lim.ts of *** value. of the.baby vision te.t we.e.significantly corre.ate. with those.of the.Sne.le. chart(R=0.274,P=0.005).CONCLUSION:The.baby vision te.t can be.use. as a re.ative.y re.iable.m.thod for e.tim.ting VA in young *** ne. acuity asse.sm.nt m.ght be.a valid pre.ictor of optotype.m.asure. acuity late. in pre.e.bal childre..

关键词： baby vision te.t acuity asse.sm.nt fix-and-follow syste. Sne.le. chart

Anti-corrosive.and highly re.e.sible.zinc m.tal anode.e.able. by the.phe.olic re.in coating

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Rare.m.tals 2024年第5期43卷 2115-2124页

作者： ya-Ping Wang ya-Di yang Shu-Qi Duan Li Wang Jia-Shuo Guo An-Qiang Pan School of m.te.ials Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China Ke. Laboratory of Spe.ial Functional m.te.ials for e.ological e.vironm.nt and Inform.tion(He.e. Unive.sity of Te.hnology).m.nistry of e.ucation Tianjin 300130China Ke. Laboratory for Ne. Type.of Functional m.te.ials in He.e. Province Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China School of m.te.ials Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Aque.us zinc-ion batte.ie. have.attracte. m.ch atte.tion due.to the.r high the.re.ical capacity,low cost high safe.y,and ***,challe.ge. such as de.drite.growth and side.re.ctions se.e.e.y hinde. the.e.e.troche.0}cal pe.form.nce.of the.Zn anode.le.ding to low Coulom.ic e.ficie.cy(Ce.or e.e. short circuits He.e.n,phe.olic re.in(PF)is use. as a prote.tive.coating on the.surface.of the.zinc m.tal *** PF laye. can gre.tly im.rove.the.corrosion re.istance.of the.Zn e.e.trode.in the.***,this artificial e.e.trode.e.e.trolyte.inte.phase.also e.e.ate. the.nucle.tion barrie. and re.trains Zn^(2+)2D diffusion,re.ulating the.zinc de.osition/dissolution *** a re.ult,PF@Zn sym.e.ric ce.ls e.hibit supe.ior pe.form.nce.than that of bare.Zn sym.e.ric ce.ls,achie.ing a stable.and de.drite.fre. cycle.of 1400 ***,the.carbon nanotube.m.O_(2)||PF@Zn(CNT/m.O_(2)||PF@Zn)full ce.l also de.ive.s a long cycle.life.with a high-capacity re.e.tion of about 180.0 m.Ah·g^(-1)afte. 1400 cycle.,far e.ce.ding that of bare.Zn *** work provide. a facile.strate.y for achie.ing a de.drite.fre. and re.harge.ble.zinc anode.

关键词： Re.harge.ble.aque.us batte.ie. Zn m.tal anode Phe.olic re.in Anti-corrosion

The.ape.tic e.fe.t of Rhodopse.dom.nas palustris-Bioconve.te. e.tract of Lycium.barbarum.on Rats with Le.d e.posure

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Biom.dical and e.vironm.ntal Scie.ce. 2024年第4期37卷 440-444页

作者： yaNG Hong SUN Yi CHAI Shu Tong LIANG yan Hui LIU ya Ni yaNG Guan e School of Pharm.cy Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001ShanxiChina

Le.d is a ubiquitous pollutant and Pb pollution is a global public he.lth *** has be.n re.orte. to induce.m.ltiple.adve.se.e.fe.ts,including re.roductive.toxicity,ne.rotoxicity,carcinoge.icity,ne.hrotoxicity,im.unotoxicity,and hype.te.sion[1].The.traditional m.dical tre.tm.nt available.for Pb poisoning is che.ation,which can save.live. in individuals with ve.y high blood Pb *** com.only use. che.ating age.ts include.CaNa2e.TA and m.so-2,3-dim.rcaptosuccinic ***,che.ation the.apy has strong short-te.m.e.fe.ts on the.ove.all long-te.m.m.nage.0}nt of Pb e.posure.

关键词： conve.te. che.ation che.ating

Astrophysical S-factor and re.ction rate.for 15N(p,γ)16O within the.m.difie. pote.tial cluste. m.de.

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Chine.e.Physics C 2024年第4期48卷 130-145页

作者： S.B.Duboviche.ko A.S.Tkache.ko R.ya.Ke.e.ashvili N.A.Burkova B.m.Ye.e.she.a Fe.e.kov Astrophysical Institute 050020 AlmatyKazakhstan Ne. York City Colle.e.of Te.hnology City University of New YorkBrooklyn11201 New YorkUSA Graduate.School and Unive.sity Ce.te. City University of New York10016 New YorkUSA al-Farabi Kazakh National Unive.sity 050040 AlmatyKazakhstan

We.study radiative.p^(15)N capture.on the.ground state.of ^(16)O at ste.lar e.e.gie. within the.fram.work of a m.difie. pote.tial cluste. m.de.(m.Cm.with forbidde. state.,including low-lying *** inve.tigation of the.^(15)N(p,γ0)^(16)O re.ction include. the.conside.ation of ^(3)S_(1) re.onance. due.to e. transitions and the.contribution of the.^(3)P_(1) scatte.ing wave.in the.p+^(15)N channe. due.to the.^(3)P_(1)→^(3)P_(0)m. *** calculate. the.astrophysical low-e.e.gy S-factor,and the.e.trapolate. S(0)turne. out to be.within 34.7−40.4 ke.·*** im.ortant role.of the.asym.totic constant(AC)for the.^(15)N(p,γ0)16O proce.s with inte.fe.ing ^(3)S_(1)(312)and ^(3)S_(1)(962)re.onance. is e.ucidate..A com.arison of our calculation for the.S-factor with e.isting e.pe.im.ntal and the.re.ical data is addre.se.,and a re.sonable.agre.m.nt is *** re.ction rate.is calculate. and com.are. with the.e.isting *** has ne.ligible.de.e.de.ce.on the.variation of AC but shows a strong im.act of the.inte.fe.e.ce.of ^(3)S_(1)(312)and ^(3)S_(1)(962)re.onance. in re.e.e.ce.to the.CNO Gam.w windows,e.pe.ially at low *** e.tim.te.the.contribution of cascade.transitions to the.re.ction rate.base. on the.e.clusive.e.pe.im.ntal data from.***.C.85,065810(2012).The.re.ction rate.e.hance.0}nt due.to the.cascade.transitions is obse.ve. from.T_(9)>0.3 and re.che. the.m.xim.m.factor~1.3 at T_(9)=*** pre.e.t the.Gam.w e.e.gy window and a com.arison of rate. for radiative.proton capture.re.ctions ^(12)N(p,γ)^(13)O,^(13)N(p,γ)^(14)O,^(14)N(p,γ)^(15)O,and ^(15)N(p,γ)^(16)O obtaine. in the.fram.work of the.m.Cm.and provide.the.te.0}e.ature.windows,pre.ale.ce.and significance.of e.ch proce.s.

关键词： low and astrophysical e.e.gie. p^(15)N syste. the.m.nucle.r re.ction rate pote.tial cluste. m.de. CNO-cycle

Re.ponse. of Annual Variability of Ve.e.ation NPP to Clim.te.Variable. Using Sate.lite.Te.hnique. in Gadarif State. Sudan

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Journal of Ge.graphic Inform.tion Syste. 2024年第2期16卷 136-147页

作者： Anwar m.ham.de.hassan Bo Zhang Abde.rahim.e. Jahe.nabi e.0}n m. e.hassan Faculty of Ge.graphy and e.vironm.ntal Scie.ce. Northwest Normal University Lanzhou China Faculty of Agriculture University of Khartoum Khartoum Sudan Faculty of Agriculture Omdurman Islamic University Omdurman Sudan

Plants play an e.se.tial role.in m.tte. and e.e.gy transform.tions and are.ke. m.sse.ge.s in the.carbon and e.e.gy cycle. Ne. prim.ry productivity (NPP) re.le.ts the.capability of plants to transform.solar e.e.gy into photosynthe.is. It is ve.y se.sible.for factors affe.ting on ve.e.ation variability such as clim.te. soils, plant characte.istics and hum.n activitie.. So, it can be.use. as an indicator of actual and pote.tial tre.d of ve.e.ation. In this study we.use. the.actual NPP which was de.ive. from.m.DIS to asse.s the.re.ponse.of NPP to clim.te.variable. in Gadarif State. from.2000 to 2010. The.corre.ations be.we.n NPP and clim.te.variable. (te.0}e.ature.and pre.ipitation) are.calculate. using Pe.rson’s Corre.ation Coe.ficie.t and ordinary le.st square. re.re.sion. The.m.in re.ults show the.following 1) the.corre.ation Coe.ficie.t be.we.n NPP and m.an annual te.0}e.ature.is Som.what ne.ative.for Fe.haga, Rahd, Gadarif and Galabat are.s and we.kly ne.ative.in Faw are.;2) the.corre.ation Coe.ficie.t be.we.n NPP and annual total pre.ipitation is we.kly ne.ative.in Faw, Rahd and Galabat are.s and som.what ne.ative.in Galabat and Rahd are.s. This study de.0}nstrate. that the.corre.ation analysis be.we.n NPP and clim.te.variable. (pre.ipitation and te.0}e.ature. give. re.iably re.ult of NPP re.ponse. to clim.te.variable. that is cle.rly in a ve.y large.scale.of study are..

关键词： Clim.te.Variable. m.DIS NPP Clim.te.Change Corre.ation Coe.ficie.t Gadarif State Re.0}te.Se.sing GIS Applications