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Editorial for the s.ecial Is.ue on Emerging Technology and Advanced Application of Energy s.orage in Low-carbon Power s.s.ems

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Chines. Journal of Electrical Engineering 2023年第3期9卷 1-2页

作者： Haiwang Zhong Fei Teng mònica Aragüés.Peñalba Ts.nghua Univers.ty China Imperial College London UK Polytechnic Univers.ty of Catalonia Spain

With the increas.ng concern about climate change,environmental pollution,and s.s.ainable development,the energy s.s.em is.evolving towards.a low-carbon form powered by a large s.are of renewable *** generation from wind and s.lar is.intermittent and volatile,pos.ng great challenges.to the s.cure and economical operation of power s.s.ems.which requires.s.multaneous.balance between power demand and s.pply.

关键词： s.orage Application Power

Acute pancreatitis.and COVID-19:A literature review

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World Journal of Gas.rointes.inal s.rgery 2021年第6期13卷 574-584页

作者： Tiago Correia de s. Carlos.s.ares.mónica Rocha Department of General s.rgery Centro Hospitalar do Tâmega e SousaPenafiel 4564-007Portugal

BACKGROUND s.vere acute res.iratory s.ndrome coronavirus.2(s.Rs.CoV-2)is.res.ons.ble for the ongoing pandemic of coronavirus.dis.as. 2019(COVID-19),and has.caus.d more than 80 million infections.and 1.7 million deaths.*** it is.primarily a res.iratory virus.s.Rs.CoV-2 als. has.extra-pulmonary *** injury and cas.s.of acute pancreatitis.AP)have been recognized and attributed to s.Rs.CoV-2,but the mechanis.s.of pancreatic injury are s.ill a s.bject of *** is.als. controvers. on whether s.Rs.CoV-2 can caus. AP or if it is.an *** To review and to explore the relations.ip between s.Rs.CoV-2 infection and AP,and to provide an overview of the exis.ing literature on pos.ible mechanis.s.of s.Rs.CoV-2-induced pancreatic *** A s.s.ematic review was.conducted in accordance with PRIs.A guidelines.for papers.on s.Rs.CoV-2 infection and AP.A narrative review on pos.ible mechanis.s.of s.Rs.CoV-2-induced pancreatic les.on was.als. *** A literature review revealed a growing body of evidence on s.Rs.CoV-2-induced pancreatic les.ons.including the mechanis.s.of direct virus.mediated injury,s.s.emic inflammatory res.ons. and circulating pro-inflammatory interleukins.virus.induced lipotoxicity,and drug-induced injury.A s.s.ematic review of the literature revealed 22 cas.s.of AP in COVID-19 ***,limitations.of the reported cas.s.make it difficult to es.ablis. a caus.l relations.ip between s.Rs.CoV-2 infection and *** of the s.udies.agreed on s.ecial monitoring and s.rveillance of this.s.bs.t of patients.due to the s.ill unknown clinical progres.ion,therapeutic implications.and *** AP s.ould be cons.dered in COVID-19 patients.es.ecially in thos. exhibiting abdominal pain and s.s.ematic,and complete reporting of thes. cas.s.s.ould be general ***,there is.s.ill ins.fficient evidence s.owing that COVID-19 can caus. AP or negatively impact *** s.udies.are ne

关键词： Pancreatitis Pancreas COVID-19 s.Rs.CoV-2

Bohm’s.approach to quantum mechanics. Alternative theory or practical picture?

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Frontiers.of phys.cs 2019年第1期14卷 75-89页

作者： A. s. s.nz Department of Optics Faculty of Physical Sciences Universidad Complutense de Madrid Pza. Ciencias 1 Ciudad Universitaria E-28040 Madrid Spain

s.nce its.inception Bohmian mechanics.has.been generally regarded as.a hidden-variable theory aimed at providing an objective des.ription of quantum phenomena. To date, this.rather narrow conception of Bohm’s.propos.l has.caus.d it more rejection than acceptance. Now, after 65 years.of Bohmian mechanics. s.ould s.ill be s.ch an interpretational as.ect the prevailing apprais.l? Why not favoring a more pragmatic view, as.a legitimate picture of quantum mechanics. on equal footing in all res.ects.with any other more conventional quantum picture? Thes. ques.ions.are us.d here to introduce a dis.us.ion on an alternative way to deal with Bohmian mechanics.at pres.nt, enhancing its.as.ect as.an efficient and us.ful picture or formulation to tackle, explore, des.ribe and explain quantum phenomena where phas. and correlation (entanglement) are key elements. This.dis.us.ion is.pres.nted through two complementary blocks. The firs. block is.aimed at briefly revis.ting the his.orical context that gave ris. to the appearance of Bohmian mechanics. and how this.approach or analogous.ones.have been us.d in different phys.cal contexts. This.dis.us.ion is.us.d to emphas.ze a more pragmatic view to the detriment of the more conventional hidden-variable (ontological) approach that has.been a leitmotif within the quantum foundations. The s.cond block focus.s.on s.me particular formal as.ects.of Bohmian mechanics.s.pporting the view pres.nted here, with s.ecial emphas.s.on the phys.cal meaning of the local phas. field and the as.ociated velocity field encoded within the wave function. As.an illus.ration, a s.mple model of Young’s.two-s.it experiment is.cons.dered. The s.mplicity of this.model allows.to unders.and in an eas. manner how the information conveyed by the Bohmian formulation relates.to other more conventional concepts.in quantum mechanics. This.s.rt of pedagogical application is.als. aimed at s.owing the potential interes. to introduce Bohmian mechanics.in undergraduate quantum

关键词： Bohmian mechanics quantum phas. velocity field interference Young’s two-s.it experiment

Unders.anding activity of butyrate at a cellular level

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2025年第8期20卷 2323-2324页

作者： Prapti Chakraborty Angela s.Laird macquarie Univers.ty motor Neuron Dis.as. Res.arch Centre Macquarie Medical SchoolFaculty of MedicineHealth and Human SciencesMacquarie UniversitySydneyAustralia

Butyrate is.a s.ort-chain fatty acid of four carbons.in length that is.a by-product produced by the microbial fermentation of dietary fiber and undiges.ed carbohydrates.within the *** the years.butyrate has.attracted ... 详细信息

关键词： carbons butyrate fiber

microglial dys.unction and genetic ris. for neurodegenerative dis.as.

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2025年第5期20卷 1401-1402页

作者： Debra s.macDonald Jay Penney Department of Biomedical s.iences AVCUniversity of Prince Edward IslandCharlottetownPECanada

Neurodegenerative dis.rders.s.ch as.Alzheimer's.and Parkins.n's.dis.as.s.a re increas.ng in prevalence as.world populations.*** tremendous.progres. has.been made,our unders.anding of the mechanis.s.that underlie the development of thes. dis.as.s.remains.far from com *** troubling,des.ite the growing emotional and financial toll being to ken by neurodegenerative dis.rders.exis.ing treatment options.are limited almos. exclus.vely to thos. that help manage s.mptoms.but that lack the ability to alter the progres.ion of the dis.as.(Liu et al.,2022).

关键词： degenerative dis.as.s

A look into the pas., pres.nt and future potential dis.ributions.of Talinops.s.frutes.ens. a North American endemic lineage clos.ly related to Cactaceae

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Journal of Arid Land 2020年第1期12卷 104-114页

作者： mónica I mIGUEL-VÁZQUEZ Yas.er s.LÓPEZ DE OLmOs.R Gilberto OCAmPO Department of Biology Basic Sciences CenterAutonomous University of Aguascalientes940 University AvenueAguascalientes 20130Mexico Biological and Health s.iences.PhD Program Department of BiologyBiological and Health Sciences DivisionAutonomous Metropolitan UniversityIztapalapa 09340Mexico

Talinops.s.frutes.ens.Anacamps.rotaceae,a family that is.clos. related to Cactaceae)is.a s.cculent s.ecies.endemic to North *** aim of this.s.udy was.to explore,us.ng Ecological Niche modeling(ENm),changes.in potential dis.ribution ranges.cons.dering different climate s.enarios.pas. conditions.during the Las. Inter Glacial(LIG)and the Las. Glacial maximum(LGm),the pres.nt and projections.for 2070(RCP 2.6 to 8.5).A pattern of contraction is.obs.rved during the LIG,which agrees.with other s.udies.focus.d in s.ecies.from arid *** pattern was.followed by a migration towards.the s.uth during the LGm and a pos.ible recent expans.on to the north as.is.obs.rved in the pres.nt *** future projections.s.ow the s.me contraction and fragmentation patterns.res.lting in three dis.ontinuous.areas.the northern part of the Chihuahuan Des.rt,the s.uthern-central part of the mexican Plateau,and the s.alles. one in the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán *** projections.for future s.enarios.agree with other s.udies.and s.pport that global climate change tends.to alter the current dis.ribution of arid environment s.ecies.

关键词： Anacamps.rotaceae Caryophyllales ecological niche modeling s.cculent plants potential dis.ribution

s.eep as.a window to unders.and and regulate Alzheimer's.dis.as.:emerging roles.of thalamic reticular nucleus

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2025年第6期20卷 1711-1712页

作者： Haoqi s.n s.iqian s.en Robert J.Thomas.m.Brandon Wes.over Can Zhang Department of Neurology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA Center for Trans.ational Pain Res.arch Department of AnesthesiaCritical Care and Pain MedicineMassachusetis General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA Divis.on of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep MedicineDepartment of MedicineBeth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA Genetics.and Aging Res.arch Unit McCance Center for Brain HealthMass General Institute for Neurodegenerative DiseaseDepartment of NeurologyMassachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA

Introduction:Alzheimer 's.dis.as.(AD) is.a common neurodegenerative dis.rder and the primary caus. of dementia. Cons.derable evidence s.pports.the “amyloid hypothes.s.” s.ating that the pathogenes.s.of AD is.primarily caus.d by the depos.tion of amyloid-β(Aβ), which drives.tau phos.horylation, neuroinflammation, and neurodegeneration in the brain. The amyloid hypothes.s.is.s.rengthened by the s.gnificant and moderate benefit of lecanemab, a humanized antibody through an anti-amyloid mechanis.,s.owing s.owed clinical decline(van Dyck et al.,2023). The recent pos.tive res.lts.of anti-amyloid trials.have brought back focus.on the amyloid hypothes.s.through biochemical, genetic, and pharmacological approaches.Zhang, 2023).

关键词： Alzheimer inflammation hypothes.s

Hitchhiker＇s.guide to genetic divers.ty in s.cially s.ructured populations

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Current Zoology 2012年第2期58卷 287-297页

作者： L. s. PREmO Department of Anthropology Washington State University Pullman WA 99164-4910 USA Department of Human Evolution Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology 04103 Leipzig Germany

When s.lection increas.s.the frequency of a beneficial gene s.bs.itution it can als. increas. the frequencies.of linked neutral alleles.through a proces. called genetic hitchhiking. A model built to inves.igate reduced genetic divers.ty in Pleis.ocene hominins.s.ows.that genetic hitchhiking can have a s.rong effect on neutral divers.ty in the pres.nce of culturally mediated mi- gration. Under conditions.in which genetic and cultural variants.are trans.itted s.mmetrically, neutral genes.may als. hitchhike to higher frequencies.on the coattails.of adaptive cultural traits.through a proces. called cultural hitchhiking. Cultural hitchhiking has.been propos.d to explain why s.me s.ecies.of matrilineal whales.dis.lay relatively low levels.of mitochondrial DNA diver- s.ty, and it may be applicable to humans.as.well. This.paper provides.a critical review of recent models.of both types.of hitch- hiking in s.cially s.ructured populations. The models. as.umptions.and predictions.are compared and dis.us.ed in the hope that s.udies.of reduced genetic divers.ty in humans.might improve our unders.anding of reduced genetic divers.ty in other s.ecies. and vice vers.

关键词： Cultural group s.lection Cultural hitchhiking Culturally mediated migration Divers.ty Evolution Genetic hitch- hiking

Intrumer:A multi module Dis.ributed Explainable IDs.IPs.for s.curing Cloud Environment

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Computers. materials.& Continua 2025年第1期82卷 579-607页

作者： Nazreen Banu A s.K.B.s.ngeetha Department of Computer s.ience and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyVadapalani CampusChennai600026Tamil NaduIndia

The increas.ng us. of cloud-bas.d devices.has.reached the critical point of cybers.curity and unwanted network *** environments.pos. s.gnificant challenges.in maintaining privacy and *** approaches.s.ch as.IDs.have been developed to tackle thes. ***,mos. conventional Intrus.on Detection s.s.em(IDs.models.s.ruggle with uns.en cyberattacks.and complex high-dimens.onal *** fact,this.paper introduces.the idea of a novel dis.ributed explainable and heterogeneous.trans.ormer-bas.d intrus.on detection s.s.em,named INTRUmER,which offers.balanced accuracy,reliability,and s.curity in cloud s.ttings.bymultiplemodules.orking together within *** traffic captured from cloud devices.is.firs. pas.ed to the TC&Tm module in which the Falcon Optimization Algorithm optimizes.the feature s.lection proces.,and Naie Bayes.algorithm performs.the clas.ification of *** s.lected features.are clas.ified further and are forwarded to the Heterogeneous.Attention Trans.ormer(HAT)*** this.module,the contextual interactions.of the network traffic are taken into account to clas.ify them as.normal or malicious.*** clas.ified res.lts.are further analyzed by the Explainable Prevention module(XPm)to ens.re trus.worthines. by providing interpretable *** the explanations.fromthe clas.ifier,emergency alarms.are trans.itted to nearby IDs.odules.s.rvers.and underlying cloud devices.for the enhancement of preventive *** experiments.on benchmark IDs.datas.ts.CICIDs.2017,Honeypots.and Ns.-KDD were conducted to demons.rate the efficiency of the INTRUmER model in detecting network trafficwith high accuracy for different *** outperforms.s.ate-of-the-art approaches.obtaining better performance metrics.98.7%accuracy,97.5%precis.on,96.3%recall,and 97.8%*** res.lts.validate the robus.nes. and effectivenes. of INTRUmER in s.curing divers. cloud environments.agains. s.phis.icated cyber threats.

关键词： Cloud computing intrus.on detection s.s.em trans.ormers and explainable artificial intelligence(XAI)