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The evolution of interstate power grid formation

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Global Energy Interconnection 2021年第4期4卷 335-353页

作者： Nikolai Voropai Sergei Podkovalnikov lyudmila Chudinova Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 130Lermontov Str.Irkutsk 664033Russia

This study analyzes the process of electric power system integration in various regions *** process is implemented by creating both interstate electric ties and power *** analysis is comprehensive and examines the system,spatial,technical,organizational,and market aspects of the *** countries,including developed countries such as Europe and North America,as well as economically developing countries such as Central America and Africa,are involved in this ***,the rates and scales of electric power integration differ across various regions *** analysis shows that the process of electric power integration,which has decades of history,is still ongoing,despite the growth of other trends,such as the development of distributed *** electricity integration is expected to lead to the formation of a global power interconnection in the long term.

关键词： Interstate electric power grids/interconnections Interstate electric ties

Periodic System of Atoms in Biquaternionic Representation

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Journal of Modern Physics 2018年第8期9卷 1633-1644页

作者： lyudmila Alexeyeva Institute of Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling Almaty Kazakhstan

Private monochromatic solutions of the free-field equation of electro-gravimagnetic charges and currents are constructed in the differential algebra of biquaternions, which describe elementary particles as standing electro-gravimagnetic waves. The two classes of solutions of this biquaternionic wave equation have been investigated, generated by scalar potentials (pulsars) and vectorial potentials (spinors). Their asymptotic properties are considered, on the base of which they are classified into heavy (boson) and light (lepton) elementary particles. The biquaternion representation of the hydrogen atom is given. The periodic system of elements is produced, which is built on the principle of the musical structure of a simple gamma.

关键词： Biquaternion Elementary Particle Frequency Standing EGM-Wave Pulsar Spinor Boson Lepton Atom Hydrogen Periodic System Musical Scale

Cultural Orientation Through Public Speaking Contests

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Sino-US English Teaching 2013年第10期10卷 806-811页

作者： lyudmila Chikileva Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation Moscow Russia

Learning about culture is an integral part of learning a fbreign language. Participating in speech contests gives language learners a good opportunity to know more about the culture of the target language. Such contests allow students to learn how to write a speech for a particular audience, how to introduce a speaker, how to deliver a speech, and how to say ＂thank you＂ to the speaker. Participation in speech contests can promote insight and understanding through a comparison of American culture and the students＇ native culture. Such comparison is intended to promote better understanding of both cultures.

关键词： public speaking speech contests communication goals sociocultural education intercultural communication

Relativistic Formulae for the Biquaternionic Model of Electro-Gravimagnetic Charges and Currents

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Journal of Modern Physics 2017年第7期8卷 1043-1052页

作者： lyudmila Alexeyeva Institute of Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling Almaty Kazakhstan

Here the biquaternionic model of electro-gravimagnetic field (EGM-field) has been considered, which describes the change of EGM-fields, charges and currents in their interaction. The invariance of these equations with respect to the group of Poincare-Lorentz transformations has been proved. The relativistic formulae of transformation for density of electric and gravity-magnetic charges and currents, active power and forces have been obtained.

关键词： Electro-Gravimagnetic Field Electric Charge Gravimagnetic Charge Cur-rent Poincare-Lorentz Transformation Relativistic Formula

阿尔泰-萨彦山的新构造运动和区域控震断裂的再活化

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地学前缘 2021年第5期28卷 301-319页

作者： Mikhail M.BUSLOV lyudmila P.IMAEVA Sobolev V.S.Institute of Geology and Mineralogy Siberian Branch of the RAS630090 NovosibirskRussia Kazan Federal University 420008KazanRussia Institute of the Earth's Crust Siberian Branch of RAS664033 IrkutskRussia Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha(Yakutia) 677007 YakutskRussia

阿尔泰-萨彦山系和新构造结构的形成被认为是印度欧亚板块碰撞带来的远程陆内变形的结果。在本次构造模型中,我们对地质、地震活动数据和地形资料进行了联合分析,认为中亚山带北部地形和地震活动的最大变化仅限于晚古生代区域断层的交... 详细信息

阿尔泰-萨彦山系和新构造结构的形成被认为是印度欧亚板块碰撞带来的远程陆内变形的结果。在本次构造模型中,我们对地质、地震活动数据和地形资料进行了联合分析,认为中亚山带北部地形和地震活动的最大变化仅限于晚古生代区域断层的交叉地带。断层的交叉和接合处应被视为增加基底破碎程度、影响局部应力场变化和预先定位M≥5级的地震震源的最重要的构造因素之一。由此,结合Charysh Terekta和Kurai区域断层交叉带出现的氦和钙华,本次研究获得了发震前兆的一些判断规律。

关键词：阿尔泰-萨彦山 Kurai-Chuya盆地活动构造 2003年9月27日的阿尔泰地震断层活化控震断层

Ultrathin Metal Silicate Hydroxide Nanosheets with Moderate Metal-Oxygen Covalency Enables Efficient Oxygen Evolution

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2022年第1期5卷 231-237页

作者： Jiexin Zhu Shikun Li Zechao Zhuang Shan Gao Xufeng Hong Xuelei Pan Ruohan Yu Liang Zhou lyudmila V.Moskaleva Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Institute of Applied and Physical Chemistry and Center for Environmental Research and Sustainable Technology University of Bremen Department of Chemistry University of the Free State Collage of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Anhui University Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Xianhu Hydrogen Valleyfoshan guangdong 528200china

Exploring efficient,cost-effective,and durable electrocatalysts for electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is pivotal for the large-scale application of water *** advance has demonstrated that the activity of electrocatalysts exhibits a strong dependence on the surface electronic ***,a series of ultrathin metal silicate hydroxide nanosheets(UMSHNs)M_(3)Si_(2)O_(5)(OH)_(4)(M=Fe,Co,and Ni)synthesized without surfactant are introduced as highly active OER *** silicate hydroxide nanosheets show an optimal OER activity with overpotentials of 287 and 358 m V at 1 and 10 m A cm^(-2),*** experimental and theoretical studies,it is found that the OER activity of UMSHNs is dominated by the metal-oxygen covalency(MOC).High OER activity can be achieved by having a moderate MOC as reflected by aσ^(*)-orbital(e_(g))filling near unity and moderate[3d]/[2p]***,the UMSHNs exhibit favorable chemical stability under oxidation *** contribution provides a scientific guidance for further development of active metal silicate hydroxide catalysts.

关键词： electrocatalysis metal silicate hydroxide metal-oxygen covalency oxygen evolution reaction ultrathin nanosheet

The Essence of Optimism of The Economists and Investors with Regard to the Economy of Russia

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Journal of Economic Science Research 2019年第4期2卷 1-9页

作者： Tenkovskaya lyudmila Igorevna Individual investor candidate of economic sciencesPermPerm KraiRussia

The gross domestic product of Russia,expressed in US dollars,indicates problems in the Russian economy associated with the decline in oil prices on the world energy market and the consequences of the sanctions of the United States and the European Union against *** crisis situation of the Russian economy has a negative impact on the income of the population of country,represented mainly by ***,an economist or investor may be optimistic about Russian economic development in the medium *** optimism is related to the economic policy of the United *** expansion of the United States economy within the global space,based on economic growth,requires maintaining inflation within the target level and weakening the US *** tasks are solved with the help of soft monetary policy of the US Federal Reserve *** reduction of interest rates by the US Federal Reserve System against the background of inflation of the target level and the devaluation of the US dollar will contribute to economic growth in the United States,because it will lead to the depreciation of public debt,lower consumption of imports,increase in exports and trade balance,growth of production,income,*** economic policy of the United States,which contributes to the devaluation of the US dollar,will also reduce the US dollar against the *** optimistic view of investors-economists on the Russian economy is due to a significant strengthening of the ruble against the US ***,in the medium term,the gross domestic product and wages of citizens of Russia,expressed in US dollars,will significantly increase,and the purchasing power of the national currency of the country will also *** growth may continue until the next election of a new President of the United States in november *** the election of the new President of the United States,there is a high probability of sanctions against Russia and of decline in oil prices in the worl

关键词： Russia United States US Federal Reserve System Gross domestic product Average monthly nominal wages Core price index of personal consumption expenditures Monetary policy Devaluation of the US dollar USD/RUB currency pair Oil prices World oil market United States sanctions against Russia

Artemia in the Salt Lakes of Russia:the Productivity of Populations,the Reserves of the Cysts and the Fisheries

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2014年第S1期88卷 87-88页

作者： lyudmila LITVINENKO Aleksandr LITVINENKO Elena BOYKO Kirill KUZANOV Federal State Unitary EnterpriseGosrybcenter State Agrarian University of Northern Urals

Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture *** is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the die... 详细信息

关键词： Artemia salt lakes Russia productivity cysts

Urban air pollution,climate and its impact on asthma morbidity

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第1期6卷 76-79页

作者： lyudmila Vasilievna Veremchuk Vera Innokentievna Yankova Tatyana Isaakovna Vitkina Anna Vladimirovna Nazarenko Kirill Sergeevich Golokhvast Vladivostok Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration Research Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitation Treatment Scientific Educational Center of Nanotechnology Far Eastern Federal University

Objective:To study the mechanism of formation of air quality and to determine the impact of the studied factors on asthma morbidity in ***:The evaluation of air pollution in Vladivostok was done using long-term(2008-2012) monitoring data(temperature,humidity,atmospheric pressure,wind speed,etc.).The levels of suspended particulate matter,nitrogen and sulfur dioxide,carbon monoxide,ammonia,formaldehyde(mg/m^3) in six stationary observation posts were *** studied the aerosol suspensions of solid particles,which were collected during snowfall from precipitation(snow) and air in 14 districts with different levels of anthropogenic *** snow was analyzed on laser *** impact of air pollution on the distribution of asthma morbidity was evaluated in various age groups by data of federal statistical observation obtained from 8 adults and 7 children municipal clinics in Vladivostok(2008-2012).Results:The content of suspended particulate components of pollution remained more stable,due to the features of atmospheric circulation,rugged terrain and residential *** nano- and micro-sized particles(0-50 μm),which can absorb highly toxic metals,prevail in dust *** respirable fractions of particles,even in small doses,can contribute to the increase in asthma morbidity in the ***:We determined that asthma morbidity depends from general air pollution(in the range of 18.3%).It was detected that the highest age-specific dependence is associated with the content of particulate matter,carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide in air.

关键词： Air quality assessment Climatic factors Air pollution Atmospheric microparticles Asthma morbidity