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Assessing the prevalence of urogenital schistosomaisis and transmission risk factors amongst school-aged children around Mapedam ecological suburbs in Malantouen district,Cameroon

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2017年第1期6卷 360-367页

作者： Adeline P.Mewabo Roger S.Moyou lysette e.kouemeni Jeanne Y.Ngogang Lazare Kaptue ernest Tambo Department Biochemistry Higher Institute of Health SciencesUniversitedes MontagnesBangangteCameroon Institut de Recherches Medicales et d’etudes des Plantes Medicinale-Centre de Recherches Medicales(IMPM-CRM) YaoundeCameroon Africa Disease Intelligence and Surveillance Communication and Response(Africa DISCoR)InstituteYaoundeCameroon

Background:Urogenital schistosomiasis is a parasitic infection of public health importance that affects over 112 million people *** study aimed at assessing the urogenital schistosomiasis prevalence and risk factors of transmission around Mape dam suburds in Malantouen district,West,***:The study was conducted using semi-structured pretested questionnaires to collect socio-demographic and ecological *** samples were also collected and used to confirm the prevalence of schistosomiasis in consented school-aged children in four primary schools between March-July ***’samples around the dam surburbs were also collected for taxonomy characterization and species *** were compiled and quality control assessed and analysed using SPSS version 17 and epiinfo data 3.1.Pered statistical ***:Questionnaires were administered to 229 pupils,with gender ratio of 1.04(m/f).The prevalence of schistosomiasis haematobium was 16.6%.Mambonko school site,which is the closest to the dam suburbs,registered the greatest prevalence rate of 40%.The age group beween 10-13 years was the most infected(18.3%)and boys were more infested than girls(21.0%vs.15.5%).Haematuria,urination pain,school absentiesm and poor performance were the major recorded complications in 39.5 and 26.3%males to female *** rate gender disparity documented is still poorly understood and Bulinus truncatus collected from Mambonko suburb as potential snail intermediate host requires further ***:Authors advocated that schools and dam suburds sustained and innovative community-based surveillance and response targeted interventions implementation are needed to inform and support decisionmaking policy,but also in improving effective contextual behavioural communication changes and MDA improved uptake measures on national schistosomiasis control and elimination in Cameroon.

关键词： Urogenital schistosomiasis Pupils Schistosoma haematobium Prevalence Risk factors Mape dam

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