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环球人文地理 2024年第11期 144-152页

作者：十一 ARochau Erika Karl Allen Lugmayer Nikolai sorokin Olivier pictureserver Roman Babakin Stephan Sühling Thomas Gross 摄图网

欧洲最适合隐居的地方在哪里？近日Lonely Planet公布的名单中，阿尔卑斯山脚下的库夫施泰因榜上有名。古典音乐环绕小镇，而走进大自然的方式有无数种：夏季徒步，冬季滑雪……库夫施泰因，奥地利西部的一个美丽小镇。得益于德、奥边...

欧洲最适合隐居的地方在哪里？近日Lonely Planet公布的名单中，阿尔卑斯山脚下的库夫施泰因榜上有名。古典音乐环绕小镇，而走进大自然的方式有无数种：夏季徒步，冬季滑雪……库夫施泰因，奥地利西部的一个美丽小镇。得益于德、奥边界的地理之势，无论从慕尼黑还是萨尔茨堡出发，都只需乘车约1小时就能到达。小镇夹在阿尔卑斯山的一个河谷，碧绿草坪、原始森林和清澈湖水环绕四周，八个村庄点缀其间，从高空俯瞰，犹如散落的珍珠。

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Incidence of urinary incontinence following endoscopic laser enucleation of the prostate by en-bloc and non-en-bloc techniques:a multicenter,real-world experience of 5068 patients

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 233-238页

作者： Daniele Castellani Vineet Gauhar Khi Yung Fong Mario Sofer Moisés Rodríguez Socarrás Azimdjon N Tursunkulov Lie Kwok Ying Sarvajit Biligere Ho Yee Tiong Dean Elterman Abhay Mahajan Mark Taratkin sorokin Nikolai Ivanovich Tanuj Pal Bhatia Dmitry Enikeev Nariman Gadzhiev Mohammed Taif Bendigeri Jeremy Yuen-Chun Teoh Marco Dellabella Fernando Gómez Sancha Bhaskar Kumar Somani Thomas Reinhard William Herrmann Urology Unit IRCCS INRCAAncona 60127Italy Urology Unit Marche University HospitalLe Marche Polytechnic UniversityAncona 60126Italy Department of Urology Ng Teng Fong General HospitalSingapore 609606Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of SingaporeSingapore 117597Singapore Department of Urology Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical CenterAffiliated to the Sackler School of MedicineTel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 6423906Israel Department of Urology and Robotic Surgery ICUA-Clínica CEMTROMadrid 28701Spain Urology Division Akfa Medline HospitalTashkent 100211Uzbekistan Advanced Urology Gleneagles HospitalSingapore 258499Singapore Department of Urology National University HospitalSingapore 119228Singapore Divisionof Urology Department of SurgeryUniversity of TorontoOntarioToronto M5G 2C4Canada Department of Urology Mahatma Gandhi Mission’s Medical College and HospitalAurangabad 431003India Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health Sechenov UniversityMoscow119435Russian Federation Department of Urologyand Andrology Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow 119992Russian Federation Department of Urology Sarvodaya Hospital and Research CentreFaridabadHaryana 121006India Department of Urology Medical University of ViennaVienna 1090Austria Department of Urology Saint-Petersburg State University HospitalSaint-Petersburg 199034Russian Federation Department of Urology Asian Institute of Nephrology and UrologyHyderabad 500082India S.H.Ho UrologyCentre Department of SurgeryFaculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 96H2+Q9China Department of Urology University Hospitals Southampton NHS TrustSouthampton SO166YDUnited Kingdom Department of Urology Cantonal Hospital Thurgau AGFraunfeld 8500Switzerland

We aim to evaluate the incidence of incontinence following laser endoscopic enucleation of the prostate(EEP)comparing en-bloc(Group 1)versus 2-lobe/3-lobe techniques(Group 2).We performed a retrospective review of patients undergoing EEP for benign prostaticenlargement in 12 centers between January 2020 and January *** were presented as median and interquartile range(IQR).Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate factors associated with stress urinary incontinence(SUI)and mixed urinary incontinence(MUI).There were 1711 patients in Group 1 and 3357 patients in Group *** in Group 2were significantly younger(68[62–73]years vs 69[63–74]years,P=0.002).Median(interquartile range)prostate volume(PV)wassimilar between the groups(70[52–92]ml in Group 1 vs 70[54–90]ml in Group 2,P=0.774).There was no difference in preoperativeInternational Prostate Symptom Score,quality of life,or maximum flow ***,morcellation,and total surgical time weresignificantly shorter in Group *** 1 month,overall incontinence rate was 6.3%in Group 1 versus 5.3%in Group 2(P=0.12),and urge incontinence was significantly higher in Group 1(55.1%vs 37.3%in Group 2,P<0.001).After 3 months,the overall rate ofincontinence was 1.7%in Group 1 versus 2.3%in Group 2(P=0.06),and SUI was significantly higher in Group 2(55.6%vs 24.1%in Group 1,P=0.002).At multivariable analysis,PV and IPSS were factors significantly associated with higher odds of transient SUI/***,surgical time,and no early apical release technique were factors associated with higher odds of persistent SUI/MUI.

关键词： benign prostatic hyperplasia en-bloc enucleation endoscopic enucleation of the prostate laser therapy stress urinaryincontinence urge urinary incontinence

Function fitting for modeling seasonal normalized difference vegetation index time series and early forecasting of soybean yield

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The Crop Journal 2022年第5期10卷 1452-1459页

作者： Alexey Stepanov Konstantin Dubrovin Aleksei sorokin Far Eastern Agriculture Research Institute Vostochnoe680521 KhabarovskRussia Computing Center of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 680000 KhabarovskRussia

Forecasting crop yields based on remote sensing data is one of the most important tasks in *** is the main crop in the Russian Far *** is desirable to forecast soybean yield as early as possible while maintaining high *** study aimed to investigate seasonal time series of the normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI) to achieve early forecasting of soybean *** research used data from the Moderate Resolution Image Spectroradiometer(MODIS),an arable-land mask obtained from the VEGA-Science web service,and soybean yield data for 2008-2017 for the Jewish Autonomous Region(JAR) *** approximating functions were fitted to model the NDVI time series:Gaussian,double logistic(DL),and quadratic and cubic *** the period from calendar weeks 22-42(end of May to mid-October),averaged over two districts,the model using the DL function showed the highest accuracy(mean absolute percentage error-4.0%,root mean square error(RMSE)-0.029,P <0.01).The yield forecast accuracy of prediction in the period of weeks 25-30 in JAR municipalities using the parameters of the Gaussian function was higher(P <0.05) than that using the other *** mean forecast error for the Gaussian function was 14.9% in week 25(RMSE was0.21 t ha) and 5.1%-12.9% in weeks 26-30(RMSE varied from 0.06 to 0.15 t ha) according to the2013-2017 *** weeks 31-32,the error was 5.0%-5.4%(RMSE was 0.07 t ha) using the Gaussian parameters and 7.4%-7.7%(RMSE was 0.09-0.11 t ha) for the DL *** the method was applied to municipal districts of other soy-producing regions of the Russian Far *** was0.14-0.32 t hain weeks 25-26 and did not exceed 0.20 t hain subsequent weeks.

关键词： NDVI Function fitting Early prediction Yield Soybean

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Positive and negative streamers in air and nitrogen in a sharply inhomogeneous electric field under conditions of runaway electron generation

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High Voltage 2023年第3期8卷 527-537页

作者： Dmitry Beloplotov Victor Tarasenko Dmitry sorokin Cheng Zhang Tao Shao Institute of High Current Electronics Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of ScienceTomskRussia Beijing International S&T Cooperation Base for Plasma Science and Energy Conversion Institute of Electrical EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

The development of positive and negative streamers in a point-to-plane gap filled with air and nitrogen at various pressures(50-200 kPa)and voltages(8-25 kV)was studied.A four-channel intensified charge-coupled device(ICCD)and a streak-camera were *** parameters were measured with high resolution(10 GHz).An original method of measuring a displacement current caused by a streamer was *** was expected,positive streamer branches in nitrogen at low voltages and/or elevated pressures while a large-diameter streamer is formed in ***,at high voltages or negative polarity,the large-diameter streamer is formed both in nitrogen and air in the entire pressure *** was found that runaway electrons(REs)are generated in the very first picoseconds of gas ionisation near the pointed *** was assumed that REs can be generated near the pointed anode and produce bremsstrahlung radiation due to a sharply inhomogeneous distribution of electrical *** was found that in the final stage of negative streamer development in air and nitrogen,the gas between the streamer front and the opposite electrode is ionised almost simultaneously in the entire volume when the streamer diameter is almost equal to the interelectrode gap.

关键词： sharply inhomogeneous electrode

Predictors of microsurgical varicocelectomy efficacy in male infertility treatment:critical assessment and systematization

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2023年第1期25卷 21-28页

作者： Azizbek B Shomarufov Vladimir A Bozhedomov Nikolay I sorokin Igor P Matyukhov Abdukodir A Fozilov Shukhrat A Abbosov Armais A Kamalov Department of Urology and Andrology Faculty of Fundamental MedicineLomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow 119991Russia Department of Urology Tashkent Medical AcademyTashkent 100109Uzbekistan Republican Specialized Scientific-Practical Medical Center of Urology Tashkent 100109Uzbekistan

In this review,we tried to systematize all the evidence(from PubMed[MEDLINE],Scopus,Cochrane Library,EBSCO,Embase,and Google Scholar)from 1993 to 2021 on the predictors of microsurgical varicocelectomy efficacy in male infertility *** the outcomes of varicocele repair,we considered semen improvement and pregnancy and analyzed them *** on the 2011 Oxford CEBM Levels of Evidence,we assigned a score to each trial that studied the role of the *** systematized the studied predictors based on the total points,which were,in turn,calculated based on the number and quality of studies that confirmed or rejected the studied predictor as significant,into three levels of significance:predictors of high,moderate,and low clinical *** total motile sperm count(TMSC)coupled with sperm concentration can be a significant predictor of semen improvement and pregnancy after *** addition,for semen improvement alone,scrotal Doppler ultrasound(DUS)parameters,sperm DNA fragmentation index(DFI),and bilateral varicocelectomy are reliable predictors of microsurgical varicocelectomy efficacy.

关键词： male infertility microsurgical varicocelectomy predictor pregnancy semen varicocele

The modern state of the European saiga population(Saiga tatarica tatarica):mtDNA,DRB3 MHC gene,and microsatellite diversity

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Integrative Zoology 2023年第4期18卷 661-676页

作者： Nadezhda Vladimirovna KASHININA Anna Anatolievna LUSHCHEKINA Pavel Alexandrovich sorokin Karina Karenovna TARASYAN Marina Vladimirovna KHOLODOVA A.N.Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences MoscowRussia

INTRODUCTION The saiga antelope[Saiga tatarica(Linnaeus,1766)]is an extant representative of the large herbivorous mammals’complex of Pleistocene steppe-tundra ecosystem(Bannikov et al.1961;Baryshnikov et al.1998).In the course of its evolutionary history,under the influence of global climate changes and later anthropogenic factors,the species experienced multiple changes in number and *** the last Ice Age,the saiga range in Eurasia was integral and achieved its maximum in the entire species history:In the west,it reached the Pyrenees and the Alps,and in the east inhabited Yakutia and Chukotka(Kahlke 2014).The disintegration of the range is directly related and correlates well with the destruction of tundra ecosystems(Baryshnikov et al.1998).Currently,there are two subspecies of the saiga:the Mongolian saiga,***(=***),and nominative subspecies,*** Mongolian subspecies is represented by a single saiga population in *** are four populations of the nominative subspecies in the arid ecosystems of Kazakhstan(Ural,Betpakdala,Ustyurt populations)and Russia(Northwest Pre-Caspian population).

关键词： ecosystems Northwest subspecies

Geochemical discriminations of sandstones from the Mohe Foreland basin,northeastern China:Tectonic setting and provenance

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Science China Earth Sciences 2005年第5期48卷 613-621页

作者： Andrey A. sorokin Far East Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences Blagoveshchensk 675000 Russia

Discrimination of sandstone geochemistry to tectonic settings and provenance has become an effective method in the studies of complex geological circumstances because of its higher sensitivity for the stability of tectonic settings in the period of basin deposition. Results of geochemical analyses in this paper show that sandstone samples of the Mesozoic Mohe basin fall in active continental margin settings on several kinds of tectonic discriminatory diagrams (Bhatia et al. 1983, 1986; Roser et al. 1986,1988,1999). The samples are also characterized by binary-system provenances, whose terrigenous clastic materials mainly derived from the oro- genic belt near the basin to the north and secondarily from the continental region in the south of the basin at the same time. The research results of rock geochemistry, combined with tectonic analysis, reflect that tectonic type of the basin is a foreland basin with nature of depositional ac- cumulation of molass, but not continental rift basin considered in the past. This finding provides important evidence of rock geochemistry for the original structural linkage between the Mohe Foreland Basin and Mongol-Okhotsk Orogen in Mesozoic.

关键词： Mohe Foreland Basin, sandstone geochemistry, tectonic setting, provenance, Jurassic.

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Risk calculators and updated tools to select and plan a repeat biopsy for prostate cancer detection

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2015年第6期17卷 864-869,I0006页

作者： Igor sorokin Badar M Mian Department of Urology Albany Medical College Albany NY USA.

Millions of men each year are faced with a clinical suspicion of prostate cancer （PCa） but the prostate biopsy fails to detect the disease. For the urologists, how to select the appropriate candidate for repeat biopsy is a significant clinical dilemma. Traditional risk-stratification tools in this setting such as prostate-specific antigen （PSA） related markers and histopathology findings have met with limited correlation with cancer diagnosis or with significant disease. Thus, an individualized approach using predictive models such as an online risk calculator （RC） or updated biomarkers is more suitable in counseling men about their risk of harboring clinically significant prostate cancer, This review will focus on the available risk-stratification tools in the population of men with prior negative biopsies and persistent suspicion of PCa. The underlying methodology and platforms of the available tools are reviewed to better understand the development and validation of these models. The index patient is then assessed with different RCs to determine the range of heterogeneity among various RCs. This should allow the urologists to better incorporate these various risk-stratification tools into their clinical practice and improve patient counseling.

关键词： biomarkers prostate cancer repeat biopsy risk calculators

E-beam generation in discharges initiated by voltage pulses with a rise time of 200 ns at an air pressure of 12.5-100 kPa

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第4期21卷 52-60页

作者： Victor TARASENKO Dmitry BELOPLOTOV Mikhail LOMAEV Dmitry sorokin Institute of High Current Electronics Siberian Bran ch.Russian Academy of Sciences.Tomsk&34055.Russia National Research Tomsk State University.Tomsk 634050 Russia

The effect of air pressure(12.5,25,50,and 100 kPa)on the gen eration of runaway electron beams in a non-uniform electric field when applying voltage pulses(~35 kV)with a rise time of?200 ns has been *** results show that the discharge has various stages:streamer,diffuse,and ***,a wide streamer develops in the gap and a diffuse discharge is formed.A spark is formed u 100 ns after the *** current pulse of a supershort avalanche electron beam(SAEB)was measured with a collector at various pressures of *** show that there are two modes of generation of run away *** an air pressure of 25-100 kPa,a single SAEB current pulse with a full width at half-maximum(FWHM)of 120-140 ps is *** the air pressure of 12.5 kPa,two current pulses of the electron beam are *** of the first and second current pulses are ul40ps and u300 ps,*** current pulse amplitude of the second electron beam is higher than that of the first one,but the electron energy is less.

关键词： diffuse discharge runaway electrons streamer breakdown displacement current

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