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Multi-objective optimal control of tungiasis diseases with terminal demands

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第3期17卷 123-151页

作者： Wei lv Si-ting Zhang Lei Wang Department of Mathematics Shanghai University Shanghai200444P.R.China Key Laboratory for Computational Mathematics and Data Intelligence of Liaoning Province Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024P.R.China Department of Mathematics School of Science Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832003P.R.China

In this paper,we aim to minimize the epidemic size of tungiasis disease and economic costs simultaneously,with terminal demands for infected humans.A human-jigger parasite control system with four control schemes for humans and jiggers is *** propose a multi-objective optimal control problem with terminal constraints,in which the accumulated number of infected humans and control costs are *** applying the modified normal boundary intersection algorithm and the interior point scheme,numerical simulations for different combinations of control schemes are carried out,and actual data in Madagascar are *** combination schemes are indicated from the perspectives of disease eradication,cost saving and time *** these effective combinations are properly performed,the disease can be *** only minimizing the epidemic size,the combination of the optimal treatments and adulticiding efforts is the best choice in the rainy season;the combination of the optimal personal protections and treatments is the preferential option in the dry *** only minimizing the economical cost,the combination of the optimal adulticide and larvicide is the better selection in the rainy season;the combination of the optimal personal protections,treatments and adulticiding efforts is the prior choose in the dry ***,there is a trade-off between the two objectives for all the effective combinations,decision-makers may choose an appropriate one to control the disease.

关键词： Multi-objective optimal control terminal demand control combination tun-giasis disease

Asymmetric Partial Hydrosilylation of 2,2-Difluoro-1,3-diketones with Chiral Frustrated Lewis Pairs

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第8期42卷 853-857页

作者： ting Liu Xiangqing feng Haifeng Du Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and FunctionInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

Comprehensive Summary,The asymmetric partial reduction of 1,3-diketones stands as a straightforward pathway to access optically active β-hydroxyketones. In this paper, an asymmetric Piers-type hydrosilylation of 2,2-difluoro-1,3-diketones was successfully realized by using a frustrated Lewis pair of chiral borane and tricyclohexylphosphine as a catalyst, delivering a variety of α,α-difluoro-β-hydroxyketones in high yields with up to 99% ee. Significantly, no over-reduced diol products were observed even with an excess amount of silanes. The product can be conveniently converted to α,α-difluoro-β-hydroxyester or 1,3-anti-diol via an oxidation with m-CPBA or a reduction with DIBAL-H without obvious loss of ee.

关键词： Asymmetric catalysis Hydrosilylation Ketones Frustrated Lewis pairs Chiral boranes

Interplay between the glymphatic system and neurotoxic proteins in Parkinson’s disease and related disorders:current knowledge and future directions

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 1973-1980页

作者： Yumei Yue Xiaodan Zhang Wen lv Hsin-Yi Lai ting Shen Department of Neurology of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Neurology of the Second Affiliated Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine Interdisciplinary Institute of Neuroscience and TechnologyKey Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-Machine Integration State Key Laboratory of Brain-machine IntelligenceSchool of Brain Science and Brain MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder that is associated with abnormal aggregation and accumulation of neurotoxic proteins,includingα-synuclein,amyloid-β,and tau,in addition to the impaired elimination of these neurotoxic *** parkinsonism,which has the same clinical presentation and neuropathology as Parkinson’s disease,expands the disease landscape within the continuum of Parkinson’s disease and related *** glymphatic system is a waste clearance system in the brain,which is responsible for eliminating the neurotoxic proteins from the interstitial *** of the glymphatic system has been proposed as a significant contributor to the development and progression of neurodegenerative disease,as it exacerbates the aggregation of neurotoxic proteins and deteriorates neuronal ***,impairment of the glymphatic system could be considered as the final common pathway to *** evidence has provided initial insights into the potential effect of the impaired glymphatic system on Parkinson’s disease and related disorders;however,many unanswered questions *** review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the growing literature on the glymphatic system in Parkinson’s disease and related *** focus of this review is on identifying the manifestations and mechanisms of interplay between the glymphatic system and neurotoxic proteins,including loss of polarization of aquaporin-4 in astrocytic endfeet,sleep and circadian rhythms,neuroinflammation,astrogliosis,and *** review further delves into the underlying pathophysiology of the glymphatic system in Parkinson’s disease and related disorders,and the potential implications of targeting the glymphatic system as a novel and promising therapeutic strategy.

关键词： atypical parkinsonism glymphatic system magnetic resonance imaging neurotoxic proteins Parkinson’s disease

Rupture of a giant jejunal mesenteric cystic lymphangioma misdiagnosed as ovarian torsion: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第4期12卷 847-852页

作者： Jing Xu Tie-feng lv Department of Hepatopathy Hangzhou Xixi HospitalHangzhou 310023Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Cystic lymphangioma is a rare benign tumor that affects the lymphatic *** lymphangiomas in the small bowel are extremely *** SUMMARY We present a 21-year-old female patient who complained of abdominal *** diagnosis of ovarian torsion was suspected after abdominopelvic unenhanced computed tomography and ultrasound revealed a large cyst in contact with the bladder,ovary,and *** patient underwent emergency laparotomy per-formed by gynecologists,but it was discovered that the cystic tumor originated from the *** surgeons were then called in to perform a *** examination confirmed the diagnosis of cystic lymphangioma of the *** patient had an uneventful postoperative *** Mesenteric lymphangiomas can cause abdominal pain,and imaging techniques can help determine their characteristics,location,and *** surgical excision and pathological examination are considered the standard treatment and diagnostic method.

关键词： Rupture Jejunum Mesenteric cystic lymphangioma Ovarian torsion Surgical excision Pathological examination Case report

Chlorajaponins A—Q,Lindenane-Related Sesquiterpenoid Dimers from Chloranthus japonicus and Their Biological Activities

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第11期42卷 1247-1259页

作者： Wei-Jiao feng Yue Gu Pei-Zhi Huang Hong-Ying Yang Rui Zhang Yi-Lin He ting-Hong lv Ya Li Kun Gao State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu730000 China Research Institute Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhouGansu730070 China

Seventeen undescribed lindenane-related sesquiterpenoid dimers,chlorajaponins A—Q(1—17),and 13 reported analogs(18—30)were isolated from Chloranthus japonicus *** 1 possesses an unprecedented 3/5/7/5/5/6/5/3 fused octacyclic scaffold,featuring a 6(5→4)-abeo-lindenane monomer,while 2 exhibits a 3/5/6/6/5/6/5/3 fused octacyclic *** structures were determined through a combination of spectroscopic analyses and X-ray *** 1,2,and 18 demonstrated significant inhibitory effects on lipid accumulation and effectively reduced the levels of triglycerides and total cholesterol,as well as the levels of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase in a HepG2 cell *** addition,compounds 1,2,and 18 significantly suppressed the protein expression of the fatty acid synthase(FASN)and the sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1(SREBP1).Moreover,the anti-inflammatory assay showed that compounds 19—22 and 25 inhibited the NO production induced by lipopolysaccharide in RAW 264.7 macrophages with IC50 values of 7.89±0.44,6.25±0.46,2.98±0.29,10.77±0.60,and 3.60±0.28μmol/L.

关键词： Chloranthus japonicus Lindenane-type sesquiterpenoid dimers Lipid-lowering activity Anti-inflammatory activity NMR spectroscopy Natural products X-ray diffraction

High-temperature stability of retained austenite and plastic deformation mechanism of ultra-fine bainitic steel isothermally treated below Ms

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 2014-2030页

作者： ting-ting He feng Hu Kun Wang Wen Zhou Li Li Serhii Yershov Kai-ming Wu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Steels Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Zhejiang Tsingshan Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.Qingtian 323903ZhejiangChina

The mechanical properties of the sample and the stability of retained austenite were studied by designing two kinds of ultra-fine bainitic steel with different heat treatment methods austempering above and below Ms(martensite start tem-perature),which were subjected to tensile tests at 20 and 450℃,*** results show that compared to room temperature(20℃)tensile properties,the uniform elongation of the sample at high temperature(450℃)significantly ***,the uniform elongation of the sample austempered above Ms decreased from 8.0%to 3.5%,and the sample austempered below Ms decreased from 10.9%to 3.1%.Additionally,the tensile strength of the sample austempered above Ms significantly decreased(from 1281 to 912 MPa),and the sample austempered below Ms slightly decreased(from 1010 to 974 MPa).This was due to the high carbon content(1.60 wt.%),high mechanical stability,low thermal stability for the retained austenite of the sample austempered below ***,the retained austenite decomposed at high temper-atures,the carbon content and transformation driving force were significantly reduced,the transformation rate increased,and the phase transformation content reduced.

关键词： Ultra-fine bainite Isothermal treatment High-temperature tensile property Retained austenite stability Plastic deformation

PHLDA2 reshapes the immune microenvironment and induces drug resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma

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Oncology Research 2024年第6期32卷 1063-1078页

作者： KUN feng HAO PENG QINGPENG lv YEWEI ZHANG Hepatopancreatobiliary Center The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210000China Medical School Southeast UniversityNanjing210000China

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a malignancy known for its unfavorable *** dysregulation of the tumor microenvironment(TME)can affect the sensitivity to immunotherapy or chemotherapy,leading to treatment *** elucidation of PHLDA2’s involvement in HCC is imperative,and the clinical value of PHLDA2 is also ***,bioinformatics analysis was performed in multiple cohorts to explore the phenotype and mechanism through which PHLDA2 may affect the progression of ***,the expression and function of PHLDA2 were examined via the qRT-PCR,Western Blot,and MTT *** findings indicate a substantial upregulation of PHLDA2 in HCC,correlated with a poorer *** methylation levels of PHLDA2 were found to be lower in HCC tissues compared to normal liver ***,noteworthy associations were observed between PHLDA2 expression and immune infiltration in *** addition,PHLDA2 upregulation is closely associated with stemness features and immunotherapy or chemotherapy resistance in *** vitro experiments showed that sorafenib or cisplatin significantly up-regulated PHLDA2 mRNA levels,and PHLDA2 knockdown markedly decreased the sensitivity of HCC cells to chemotherapy ***,we found that TGF-βinduced the expression of PHLDA2 in *** GSEA and in vitro experiment indicated that PHLDA2 may promote the HCC progression via activating the AKT signaling *** study revealed the novel role of PHLDA2 as an independent prognostic factor,which plays an essential role in TME remodeling and treatment resistance in HCC.

关键词： HCC Immune infiltration Drug resistance TME PHLDA2

Semaphorin 3C (Sema3C) reshapes stromal microenvironment to promote hepatocellular carcinoma progression

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第8期9卷 3429-3448页

作者： Hao Peng Meng Yang Kun feng Qingpeng lv Yewei Zhang Medical School Southeast UniversityNanjing 210009China Department of Ultrasound State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of MedicalSciencesPeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Hepatopancreatobiliary Center The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210009China

More than 90% of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)cases develop in the presence of fibrosis or cirrhosis,making the tumor microenvironment(TME)of HCC distinctive due to the intricate interplay between cancer-associated fibroblasts(CAFs)and cancer stem cells(CSCs),which collectively regulate HCC ***,the mechanisms through which CSCs orchestrate the dynamics of the tumor stroma during HCC development remain *** study unveils a significant upregulation of Sema3C in fibrotic liver,HCC tissues,peripheral blood of HCC patients,as well as sorafenib-resistant tissues and cells,with its overexpression correlating with the acquisition of stemness properties in *** further identify NRP1 and ITGB1 as pivotal functional receptors of Sema3C,activating downstream AKT/Gli1/c-Myc signaling pathways to bolster HCC self-renewal and tumor ***,HCCcells-derived Sema3Cfacilitated extracellular matrix(ECM)contraction and collagen deposition in vivo,while also promoting the proliferation and activation of hepatic stellate cells(HSCs).Mechanistically,Sema3C interacted with NRP1 and ITGB1 in HSCs,activating downstream NF-kB signaling,thereby stimulating the release of IL-6 and upregulating HMGCR expression,consequently enhancing cholesterol synthesis in ***,CAF-secreted TGF-β1 activates AP1 signaling to augment Sema3C expression in HCC cells,establishing a positive feedback loop that accelerates HCC ***,blockade of Sema3C effectively inhibits tumor growth and sensitizes HCC cells to sorafenib in *** sum,our findings spotlight Sema3C as a novel biomarker facilitating the crosstalk between CsCs and stroma during hepatocarcinogenesis,thereby offering a promising avenue for enhancing treatment efficacy and overcoming drug resistance in HCC.

关键词： Sema hepatocellular thereby

Actively contractible and antibacterial hydrogel for accelerated wound healing

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7394-7403页

作者： Zhaoxin Ji ting Wei Jiafei Zhu Jiaying Hu Zhisheng Xiao Boxiong Bai Xinying lv Yu Miao Muchao Chen Cheng Wang feng Pan Yang Yang Meng Li Qian Chen Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and DevicesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Department of Thoracic Surgery Shanghai Pulmonary HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200433China Central Laboratory Shanghai Pulmonary HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Department of dermatology Shanghai Children’s Medical Center School of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200025China

Adhesive hydrogel has drawn great attention for wide applications in wound healing owing to its excellent biocompatibility and lasting ***,traditional adhesive hydrogels only keep the wound moist to promote wound *** is still imperative to fabricate adhesive hydrogels that exhibit efficient antibacterial ability,active driving dynamic wound closure,and reactive oxygen species(ROS)scavenging together with excellent mechanical ***,a novel hydrogel based on poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide)(PNIPAAm),a thermoresponsive polymer,and tannic acid(TA)-Ag nanoparticles(TA-Ag NPs)exhibiting active contraction,tissue adhesion,anti-inflammatory and antibacterial functions was ***-Ag dispersed in the hydrogel not only functioned as the catalyst to polymerize the reaction but also provided additional anti-inflammatory and antibacterial ***,tannic acid containing catechol groups endowed the hydrogel with adhesive *** interestingly,the obtained hydrogel exhibited the thermoresponsive shrinkage ability,which could mechanically drive wound closure due to the presence of PNIPAAm *** vivo mouse full-thickness skin defect model demonstrated that this actively contractible and antibacterial hydrogel is a promising dressing to improve wound healing process by accelerating tissue regeneration and preventing bacterial ***,this multi-functional adhesive hydrogel developed here may provide a new possibility for wound healing.

关键词： anti-inflammatory antibacterial active contraction hydrogel patch wound healing